四川省成都市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷
四川省内江市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末高二(高中2021届零模)试题英语
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(考 试时间d⒛ 分钟 试卷满分 :1sO分 )
注意事项 :
1.本 试卷 由四个部分纽成。其 中,第 一、二部分和第三部分 的第一节为选择题 ,第 三部分
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的 第二 节和 第四部分 为非选择题 。
2。 答题前 ,考 生务必将 自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
A。 stud” ng曲road。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
【20套试卷合集】成都市第七中学2019-2020学年英语高三上期中模拟试卷含答案
2019-2020学年高三上英语期中模拟试卷含答案考试时间：试卷满分：150分本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷的答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Attend the dinner party.B. Have supper with the man.C. Go to the park.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Music.B. Houses.C. Decoration.3. Whom did the man get a present from?A. Jack.B. John.C. The woman.4. What will the woman do?A. Go to the bookstore.B. See her doctor.C. Visit her uncle.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a shop.C. In a classroom.第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年四川省成都市西川中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
2018-2019学年四川省成都市西川中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Bears ______ fat(脂肪) stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough tolast them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up参考答案：B2. Dad, I think a house where we’ve been living for ages needs .A. to decorateB. decoratingC. decoratedD. being decorated参考答案：b略3. The winner of the Grand Slams( 大满贯) said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents ______.A. after allB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in particular参考答案：D略4. Experts say longtime exposure to particulate matter( 可入肺颗粒物) is a major health .A. taskB. resortC. hazardD. aftershock参考答案：C5. After six weeks in hospital, he was finally back ________.A.to his feetB. on his feetC. in his footD. with his foot参考答案：B6. Bush, 59, looked fresh and _______ as he _______ of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.A. energetic; took advantageB. cautious; took chargeC. outgoing; took controlD. curious; took notice参考答案：A7. His ____ from the carnival (狂欢节) was a pity for his fans.A. absenceB. presenceC. attendanceD. appearance参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
四川省2019学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷含解析
高二年级调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至 10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须獅0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔’将答案书写在答题卡规定的位S±04.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is most important to the woman when choosing a hotel?A.Safety. B, Location. C. Price.2.How did the man go to the gallery yesterday?A.By subwayB. By bike.C. By bus.3. Why does the man want to live with a home-stay family?A. To live close to the schoolB.To save money for college,C.To experience the local life.4.When did the man go to Italy?A, At university. B. In high school C. After finding his job.5.Who is the woman?A. A salesperson. B, A bank clerk. C, A librarian.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【英语 高二上】2019-2020年深圳第二高级中学高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷
2019－2020学年第一学期深圳第二高级中学高二第三学段考试英语试卷全卷共10页，满分为150分，有听力，考试时间为120分钟．第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分．）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1.What are the speakers going to do?A.To hold a meeting.B.To prepare for cooking.C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A.Because it keeps raining.B.Because the gym's being repaired.C.Because the school-hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.C.At the international flat.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Mother and son.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Paying taxes.B.The price of cigarettes.C.Giving up smoking.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6.What is wrong with the man?A.He has a cough.B.He has a cold.C.He has a headache.7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Workmates.C.Doctor and patient.8.What will the man do next?A.Take a medical examination.B.Refuse the woman's advice.C.Arrange the business affairs.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9.How will they travel?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.10.When should the man book the traveling in advance?A.Four months.B.Eight months.C.Ten months.11.What is the purpose of the man?A.To book a ticket.B.To give some details.C.To ask for information.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．12.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.13.Why is Jeanie here earlier?A.To meet her friend.B.To have a class.C.To go over her homework.14.What's Jack's attitude toward the test?A.He is calm.B.He worries about it.C.He has to get an A.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15.How many places will Mr.Robertson visit in China?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.How will Robertson go to Xi'an?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.17.Where was Robertson born?A.Australia.B.England.C.China.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18.What is important to children according to the speaker?A.Making mistakes.B.Correcting their own mistakes.C.Judging their own work.19.What does the last sentence"Let him do it himself."really mean?A.Let the teacher point out the mistake to the child.B.Let the teacher make the child correct his mistakes.C.Let the child notice and correct his own mistakes.20.What's the topic of the text?nguage.B.Riding a bike.C.How to educate children.第二部分笔试部分从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案涂在答题卡上．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Mrs.Obama introduced the Let's Move________yesterday.Its goal is to reduce children obesity(肥胖)today and in the future.A.challengeB.battleC.campaignD.behavior22.Jack has had no________experience of this kind of job,but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.A.obviousB.cautiousC.previousD.precious23.Since production has risen________,the personal income has increased year by year.A.steadilyB.fortunatelyC.particularlyD.variously24.Professor Hawkin asks his students to read newspapers to keep________of current events.A.watchedB.observedrmedD.noticed25.I don't know how she________his cruelty to her.A.puts up withes up withC.makes up withD.lives up to26.To cure deep-rooted disease is generally a long________.A.progressB.processC.projectD.profession27.In the storm many fishing boats were________and several houses collapsed.A.spoiledB.injuredC.wreakedD.separated28.Urban street crime________from a combination of poverty,poor education and a lack of opportunity to work.A.risesB.arisesC.raisesD.causes29.Some people believe that organic food is safe for people,but others are worried that it will result in________effects.A.effectiveB.efficientC.positiveD.negativek is not an important element in chocolate,but coca power is________.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.adequate31.If you want to know the train schedule,you can________at the booking office.A.requireB.demandC.acquireD.inquire32.I'd like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and________in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all33.Slavery was________in the U.S.in the19th century,and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted34.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.A.attentivelyB.adequatelyC.activelyD.readily35.The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government________that we should save waterin our daily life.A.advocatesB.distributesC.adoresD.declines阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AAccommodation at University College Cork,IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep-it provides social,cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendship that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation,one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and1-5other students and you your breakfast,evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms,five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can change over this agreed rate.This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshman.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided daily.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.36.What is special about environment of on-campus accommodation?A.It benefits freshman a lot during holidays.B.It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.C.It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.D.It is a perfect mix modern equipment and historical surroundings.37.What is recommended to first-year students at their university?A.On-campus accommodation.B.Living with a landlord.C.Shared Student Housing.D.Rental Horsing.38.What do we know about the Accommodation Office?A.It doesn't deal with rents for students.B.It serves students and gets paid for what it does.C.It provides information on the accommodation choices.D.It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.BSweet or salty?What kind of taste do you like?If like me,you have a sweet tooth and you probably can't resist eating cakes,biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious!But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff(东西)is bad for our health.Consuming sugar is an addiction,the more we eat,the more we want.Today's processed food,like ready meals,is related to the stuff and many fizzy(起泡的)drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can.In the UK,statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by20%by2020.Of course,sugary food tastes nice,it can help lift our mood,and a part in it can refresh us.But there are dangers too:a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight,and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type2diabetes(糖尿病).With these warning signs,I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that's boring.I am not alone.BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani,has gone one step further.Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a"zero tolerance"approach to sugar,she gave it up altogether,thinking it would make her healthier.Initially she says,"My first fortnight involves mood swings.I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hungover."These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things.Her experiment wasn't a success.She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb,professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said,"Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it,so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount."39.What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?A.Reject sweet cakes.B.Have his coffee black.C.Add sugar to his drinks.D.Remember the harm of sweet food.40.What can we infer from the2nd and3rd paragraphs?A.Processed food contains no sugar.B.Sugar consumption is all bad for us.C.People in UK tend to consume less sugar.D.Chocolate bars are popular with the British.41.Why does the author want to change his diet?A.To avoid being overweight.B.To quit his boring life.C.To enjoy sugar-free food.D.To cheer himself up.42.What can we learn about the BBC journalist?A.She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits.B.She reduced her sugar consumption successfully.C.She promoted a balance between joy and pressure.D.She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.CIn today's society,language plays a key role in defining gender(性别)by vocabulary,and also their non-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men;this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are,and also have the ability to speak more clearly,precisely,and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting,as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating,which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men's body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people's body space while talking,and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other,I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating,what fun would it be if we all spoke the same"language"?The little games men and women play with fun would it be if we all spoke the same"language"?The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex,"I wonder if there's something there?"would no longer exist.43.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph2refer to?A.The differences between men's and women's languages.B.The different speed of men's and women's speech.C.The ability of men's and women's spoken language.D.The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.44.In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A.Speed of understanding.B.Understanding of speech roles.C.Politeness of communication.D.Application of body language.45.What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.46.What is the best title for the text?A.Women,born excellent talkers.B.Men's and women's social roles.C.V ocabulary and communication.D.Opposite gender,different language.DIt's not every day that United States history mixes with microbes(微生物)in the soil.But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington D.C.was replaced,it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil.To the researchers surprise,the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome(微生物群)."My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment,and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,"explains Jo Anne Crouch,the lead author of the study."We thought that the new ‘imported’turf(草皮)from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However,we found that they weren't significantly different."Crouch's work focused on turf grass,defined as a large area of green grass.It is made up of the grass,its roots,and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body.When the microbes are out of balance,it can make someone sick.Crouch says it's the same for the soil microbiome.Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally,Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small,scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one.This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole."Agricultural areas and other natural natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,"she says."Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health."47.Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A.More bacteria appeared in the soil.B.Microbes were replaced obviously.C.Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D.The soil microbiomes damaged the environment.48.By studying the turf grass,what did Crouch and her team find?A.Microbes grew faster in their own community.B.Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C.Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D.Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.49.Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A.To indicate the two play a similar role.B.To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C.To examine the environments people live in.D.To analyze the changes of human microbes.50.What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A.Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B.Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C.Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D.Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中两项为多余选项．How to Relax Your MindNowadays,people everywhere seem to find less and time available to them,and more and more things to achieve.It's quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.One doesn't have to live this way,in stress and struggle.51Breathing—I can't stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly,and not only when you're stressed,but at all times that you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.52 Relaxing—We often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves.53A good hard workout is good from time to time,but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax.So lighting some fragrant candles,talking a slow hot bath or a shower or meditating for even10minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out.—54So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us,is often a great way to relax.It's important that we don't go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our frustrations,it should be done in a positive manner,and with lightheartedness,even joking about the stress we're under.55—Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master,but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wished we had but don't,and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know,what works best for you.A.Be thankful to your friends.B.Be grate for what you have.C.You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.D.In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.E.In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.F.In addition,deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.G.Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.语言知识运用（共2节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第56－75各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．The way in which children learn is an ever-growing area of study.It is56that children differ from adult learners in many ways,but what is interesting is that there are also quite a number of unexpected57 across learners of all ages.For much of the20th century,most psychologists58the traditional theory that a newborn's mind is a/an 59sheet of paper upon which the record the record experience is gradually impressed.During that time, scientists believed that oral60was necessary for abstract thought.In its61,scientists assumed that a baby could not have62of abstract concepts.As babies are born with a/an63range of behaviors and spend most of their early months sleeping,they certainly appear passive and64.Therefore,it was commonly thought that babies65the ability to from complex ideas.Until recently,there was no obvious way for babies to prove anything to the66to researchers.In time however,challenges to this67appeared.It became clear that with68designed scientific procedures,psychologists could find ways to69rather complex questions about how much infants and young children know and what70they have.Psychologists began to employ new methods to71a large amount of data about the remarkable abilities that young children72.Their research findings stood in great contrast to the earlier73in the field that focused almost74on what children lacked.The75 of young children came to life through this research.It became clear that very young children are both competent and active when it comes to their mental development.56. A.doubtful B.necessary C.obvious D.surprising57. A.examples B.personalities C.possibilities monalities58. A.accepted B.resisted C.studied D.replaced59. A.accessible B.blank C.concrete D.dark60. A.agreement munication C.suggestion D.treatment61. A.absence B.disappearance C.return D.sense62. A.adaption B.burden prehension D.satisfaction63. A.average B.unexpected C.limited D.reasonable64. A.confident B.unbelievable C.lovely D.unaware65. A.learn B.require ck D.remember66. A.contrary B.good C.equal D.truth67. A.action B.proof C.problem D.view68. A.automatically B.carefully C.naturally D.similarly69. A.take away B.show off C.turn down D.put forward70. A.advantages B.abilities C.feelings D.reasons71. A.collect B.mark C.restrict D.support72. A.find B.possess C.recognize D.lose73. A.scientists B.questions C.studies D.traditions74. A.entirely B.highly C.relatively D.slightly75. A.difference B.focus C.idea D.mind第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案写在答题卷的相应位置．The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,76falls on the15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on February22,77(mark)the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Watching lanterns is a great78(active).You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers.79(make)it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which80(call)Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,81an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,people bless family members82make wishes.In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young girls were not allowed83(go) out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,84poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:"Restlessly,I searched for her in thousands of ways.85(sudden)I turned,and there she was in the receding light".第四节：书面表达（满分20分，其中卷面分3分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节，你想邀请你的美国朋友Jack一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动．请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．举办艺术节的目的；2．举办时间；3．活动内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua第11页/共11页。
四川省成都、泸州部分学校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：七选五
A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____17____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.____18____If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
D.For others, these negative thoughts will pass very soon.
E.Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else talking.
F.Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?
____19____Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
四川省成都市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：书面表达专题
四川省成都市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编书面表达专题四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你的寒假安排。
请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1．你的寒假安排；2.此安排的原因；3．询问对方近期安排。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________四川省成都市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 你校下周一将举行中国传统节日体验活动。
请给外教John发一封邮件邀请他参加, 内容包括：1. 时间地点；2 . 活动内容；3. 期盼回复。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当増加细节, 使行文连贯。
Dear John,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua四川省成都市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。
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四川省成都市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷本试卷选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至3页，第II卷(非选择题)3至4页，共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of dancing does the woman like?A. Special dancing.B. Ballroom dancing.C. Normal dancing.2. How many subjects are mentioned?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.3. What should one do first to get a driver's license?A. Practice with parents.B. Get a learner's permit.C. Take a written test.4. Why is the woman preparing food?A. She enjoys cooking.B. She hates school dinner.C. She prefers what she likes.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Save water.B. Take a shower.C. Speak louder.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who will accompany the girl to watch a movie?A. Only her father.B. Her friends.C. Her mother and father.7. Where does the girl want to go after watching the movie?A. To the beach.B. To the park.C. To the ice听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8. How many hours does the man sleep at least?A. Six hours.B. Eight hours.C. Nine hours.9. How often does the woman take a rest after lunch?A. Often.B. Seldom.C. Never.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Talking about books.C. Sharing reading habits.11. What kind of books does Matt read most?A. Art.B. Architecture.C. History.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman recommend the man to buy for his wife at first?A. A pearl necklace.B. A nice shirt.C. Chocolate.14. Why is the man not interested in the shirt?A. It's designed poorly.B. It's too expensive.C. It's the wrong style.15. What does the man want to buy for his wife?A. A candy bar.B. A necklace.C. A shirt.16. How does the woman feel about the man in the end?A. Relaxed.B. Happy.C. Annoyed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which color is unsuitable for office walls?A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellow.18. What effect does natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel happier.19. What's the importance of open space?A. Good for thinking.B. Suitable for resting.C. Convenient for sharing.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A. Workers.B. Designers.C. Students.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJoin the ranks of bright travelers and load up your smart phone with these must-have travel apps.Sky ScannerStop wasting precious time clicking through website after website for airfare deals. Searching over 1,000 airlines and travel agents, Sky Scanner locates the cheapest dates to fly as well as the most affordable destinations. Got your heart set on some place special? Just enter your destination, dates, and the number of travelers and the app does all the heavy lifting for you.Easy TravelJust enter your city, or postal code into the search window, and Easy Travel will display the cheapest gas being served up near you. Whether you're driving in Canada, or the United States, Easy Travel is by your side helping you save money. Bother FreeDon't be lost in translation. Here's an app that will serve as your travel translator,translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure. It's easy! Just select the language you want to learn, speak or type a phrase into your phone, and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear.World AtlasYou can have the whole world in your hands! National Geographic's beautiful award-winning World Atlas app is a must-have for armchair travelers and globetrotters alike. Spin, expand, and zoom the 3D globe to access detailed maps, tools to measure distances and need-to-know facts such as current weather, demographics and currency.21. If one prefers self-driving tour, which app may help him or her save money?A. Sky Scanner.B. Easy Travel.C. Bother Free.D. World Atlas.22. Who might be interested in Bother Free?A. People with language difficulty.B. People who enjoy travel by plane.C. People who want to travel cheaply.D. People with poor sense of direction.23. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text?A. Sports. C. Geography. C. Travel. D. Traffic.BFairies today are the material of, children's stories, little magical people with wings, often shining with light. Typically pretty and female, like Tinkerbell in Peter Pan, they usually use their magic to do small things and are mostly friendly to humans.One explanation suggests the origin of fairies is a memory of real people. So, for example when tribes with metal weapons invaded land where people only used stone weapons some of the people escaped and hid in forests and caves. Further support for this idea is that fairies were thought to be afraid of iron and could not touch it. Living outside of society, the hiding people probably stole food and attacked villages. This might explain why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. Hundreds of years ago, people actually believed that fairies stole new babies and replaced them with a "changeling"-a fairy baby-or that they took new mothers and made them feed fairy babies with their milk.While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist. In 1917, 16-year-old Elsie Wright took two photos of her cousin, nine-year-old Frances Griffiths, sitting with fairies. Some photography experts thought they were not real, while others weren't sure. But Arthur Conan Doyle, the writer of the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, believed they were real. He published the original pictures, and three more that the girls took for him, in a magazine called The Strand, in 1920. The girls only admitted the photos were not real years later in 1983, and that they created them using pictures of dancers that Elsie copied from a book.24. What does the underlined words "this idea" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Fairies used stone tools.B. Fairies used metal weapons.C. Fairies are based on real people.D. Fairies are friendly to humans.25. Why were fairies often described as playing tricks on humans?A. Fairies were afraid of iron and could not touch it.B. Fairies stole new babies and replaced them with a fairy baby.C. People who were defeated would escape and hide in the forests.D. The hiding people would probably steal food and attack villages.26. Who thought the photos taken in 1917 were real?A. Arthur Conan Doyle.B. Elsie Wright.C. Most photography experts.D. Elsie Wright's cousin.27. Which idea will the author most probably agree with?A. Whether fairies exist or not is uncertain.B. There are still many people believing in fairies.C. Children should not believe in fairies any longer.D. The attitude people hold towards fairies has changed.CEver notice your phone dies faster in cold weather? But why? As LiveScience reports, it all comes down to chemical reactions within the battery.If you were to open any smartphone, you'd probably find a Li-ion(锂离子)battery running the show. Inside the battery, there are two poles, a positive pole(正极)anda negative pole(负极), and how much charge your phone has all depends on which side the ions stay. A fully charged battery will be jam-packed with ions on the positive end, while a dead battery will have all the ions stored in the negative end.Your phone is powered as the individual ions travel in solution(溶液)from one pole to the other, but a cold temperature doesn't cause the Solution flow in the battery itself. If it flowed, the ions would have to go somewhere, but they actually stay put when it gets cold. The cold temperature causes chemical reactions that slow down the current(电流). The only other time this smaller current is sent through the battery is when all the ions have been spent, so your phone mistakenly reads the slowdown as being out of power.Now, how can you get yourself out of this situation? Dr. Stephen J. Harris, a chemist at the Lawrence Berkeley Lab, says whatever you do, don't charge it. Your fully charged battery isn't lacking ions, and the cold temperature isn't allowing more ions to be pulled into the anode. They pass through the solution as solid lithium, which can really do some serious damage to the battery cell itself.The only way to get the battery back to life is to let it return to its normal operating temperature. We recommend leaving it in your pocket or spending a few minutes inside away from the bitter cold.28. What do we know about the battery?·A. We can just charge one side of it.B. A dead battery stores no ions inside.C. It's full with all ions on the negative end.D. Smartphones are powered by Li-ion batteries.29. What makes the phone dead in the cold weather?A. The lack of ions.B. The loss of solution.C. The slowdown of the current.D. The disorder of the ions.30. What might Dr. Stephen agree to do when your phone dies in the cold?A. Leave it in the cold.B. Warm it in the pocket.C. Get it charged immediately.D. Restart it immediately.31. What may be the best title of the text?A. Reactions Inside the BatteryB. Ways to Keep Phones AliveC. Cold Weather Kills Your PhoneD. How Phones Work Under Cold WeatherDIs that person really glad to see me? Or is he just being polite? Some people struggle to tell an artificial smile from a truly happy-one. And computers have found this task even more difficult. Recently, researchers have trained a program to detect when a smile is genuine(真诚的).Visual computing researchers at the University of Bradford in the U. K. started with a software for analyzing a changing facial expression. This program can examine a video clip of a human head and identify(确认) specific details around the eyes, cheeks and mouth. Then the program tracks the details relative to each other as the face smiles.Next，the scientists had their program evaluate(评估)two sets of video clips. In one subjects performed posed smiles. In the other, they watched a film that inspired genuine displays of emotion. The program calculated the differences among the subjects’ faces during the two clips. And it turns out that one's mouth, cheeks and eyes move differently when pretending to smile.In particular, the muscles around the eyes shift 10 percent more for a real smile than they do for a fake one. These results are in the journal Advanced Engineering Informatics. "A genuine smile is indeed in the eyes. The computer aids analysis of the exact weight distribution of human smiles across the face.” Hassan Ugail and Ahmad Al-dahoud say.The researchers suggest their work could improve a computer's ability to analyze facial expressions and thus to interact more smoothly with humans. But their real accomplishment is in proving Tyra Banks right: "You have to smile with your eyes."32. What's the purpose of the program?A. To tell different smiles.B. To detect human heads.C. To examine human faces.D. To record facial expressions.33. What did the researchers do in the program?A. They performed posed smiles.B. They analyzed different video clips.C. They improved a computer's ability.D. They evaluated a very special software.34. What result have the researchers found from the program?A. Smiling with eyes is the most important.B. Eyes reflect whether a smile is real or not.C. Mouth，cheeks and eyes always move the same.D. Muscles move more frequently when people do a faking smile,35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Inventions.D. Science.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。