中考英语常见初中英语介词最全总结含答案解析
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / inthe eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; onDecember 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间）since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railwaystation）in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； inthe water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below在--斜下方四．其他介词 in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于 from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc
介词（表时间地点）一、知识回顾介虚，不能独充当句子成分，必同名、代、短、句子构成介短，才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介（一）表示的介：1． at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如： at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述段，一律用on。
如： on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2． for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”，后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” ， for 后面必跟“数字 +名”，而 during 后决不可接数字。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结
中考介词用法总结一、几个常用介词用法归纳（一）in的用法：1. 表示地点、位置。
意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。
（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
常见搭配：in the school 在学校里；in the way 挡路；in the library在图书馆；in the bookcase 在书架中；in the park在公园；in the chair 在椅子中（扶手椅）；in a car = by car 乘车；in the middle of 在……中间；in church去教堂做礼拜；in front of 在……前面（外部）；in the church在教堂；in the front of 在……前面（内部）；in the hospital在医院；in the wall 在墙内（镶嵌）；in hospital在住院；in the tree 在树上（不表生长）be ill in bed卧病在床；in one’s hand 在某人手中；in this way 以这种方式；in the sun 阳光下；in the rain 在雨中；in the wind 在风中；in the sky 在天空中；in one’s dream 在梦中；in the newspaper 在报纸上；in the book 在书上；in my eyes 在我看来；be in 在家；2. 表示时间的范围。
意为“在……时候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。
（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。
常见搭配：in winter 在冬天；in the middle of May 五月中旬；in the end 最后；in the future 在将来；in the past 在过去；in the middle of the day 在中午；in/over the last/past ten years在过去的十年中；3. 表示时间的经过。
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
中考初中常见的英语介词辨析常见的英语介词辨析含答案
中考初中常见的英语介词辨析常见的英语介词辨析含答案一、选择题1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a2．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a4．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one5．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /6．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a7．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/8．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the9．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a / 10．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the11．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the12．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－ Sure . I t’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the13．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a 14．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /15．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a二、选择题16．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none17．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 18．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 19．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 20．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both三、选择题21．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 22．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost23．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result 24．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 25．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill26．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 四、选择题27．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside andfind something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 28．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored29．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health. A．unusual B．special C．general D．common五、选择题30．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between31．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along32．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for 33．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on六、选择题35．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 36．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 37．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 38．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live七、选择题39．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 40．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 41．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、选择题42．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 43．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows九、选择题44．— will she stay here?— For .A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hoursC．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half45．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far46．― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 47．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old十、选择题48．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised49．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided50．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 51．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built52．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 53．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired十一、选择题54．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left55．1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.A．have done B．would doC．am doing D．was doing56．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone57．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________. A．takes off B．is taking offC．has taken off D．took off58．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep59．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 60．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 61．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 62．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked十二、选择题63．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if64．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so65．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so66．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so67．– How do you like this soap opera?– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So68．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or69．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies. - All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and70．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A．or B．since C．and D．because十三、选择题71．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing72．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China 73．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 74．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 75．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to76．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may kno w something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held77．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games78．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin十四、选择题79．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in on e basket D．Many hands make light work十五、选择题80．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 81．— I prefer western fo od. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that十六、选择题82．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 83．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order84．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting85．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write86．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 87．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting88．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 89．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 90．Huawei has succeeded in ________new softwa re for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying十七、选择题91．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 92．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 93．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 94．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as so on as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 95．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 96．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 97．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat十八、选择题98．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; areC．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is99．The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going100．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went101．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served102．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was103．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do104．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t105．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t106．This kink of milk________ well . It________ out soon.A．is sold, sells B．sells; is sold C．is sold, will be sold D．sells, will be sold 107．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served108．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go 109．—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was 110．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen十九、选择题111．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/112．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where 113．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who114．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who二十、选择题115．He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A．before B．unless C．if D．until116．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 117．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if118．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 119．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 120．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
英语│中考英语介词(有难度)经典
英语│中考英语介词(有难度)经典一、初中英语介词1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。
A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
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中考英语常见初中英语介词最全总结含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
5．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
6．I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
7．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
8．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
9．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of，……的；with和……一起；for为了；by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，当其前形容词是描述事物特征时，用for，当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart都是形容人品行特征的的，用of，此处描述制定计划这件事很重要，表示事物特征，空格处应用for，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
10．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
11．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】 A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。
这和我们中国人的习俗不同。
根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。
A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
12．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
13．—Taiwan is an important part of China．—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。
14．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
16．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着（某方向或某处），表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。
根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。