最新小石潭记+注音+全文翻译

小石潭记全文阅读：

出处或作者：柳宗元

从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清洌。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下彻，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。

同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。

xiǎo shítán jì táng dài Liǔ ZōngYuán

小石潭记唐代柳宗元

cóng xiǎo qiūxī xíng bǎièr shí bù ，gé huáng zhú ，wén

从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻

shuǐ shēng ，rú míng pèi huán ，xīn lè zhī 。

水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。

fá zhú qǔ dào ，xià jiàn xiǎo tán ，shuǐ yóu qīng liè 。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。quán shí yǐ wéi dǐ ，jìnàn ，

全石以为底，近岸，

juàn shí dǐ yǐ chū ，wéi chí，wéi yǔ ，wéi kān，wéi yán 。卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。qīng shù cuì màn ，méng luò yáo zhuì ，cēn cī pīfú 。

青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

tán zhōng yú kě bǎi xǔ tóu ，jiē ruò kōng yóu wú suǒyī 。潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。rì guāng xià chè ，yǐng bù shí shàng ，yírán bù dòng ;

日光下澈，影布石上，怡然不动 ;

chù ěr yuǎn shì ，wǎng lái xī hū ，sì yǔ yóu zhě xiāng lè 。倏尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。tán xī nán ér wàng ，dǒu zhé shé xíng ，míng miè kě jiàn。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。

qí àn shì quǎn yá cī hù ，bù kě zhī qí yuán 。

其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

zuò tán shàng ，sì miàn zhú shù huán hé ，jì liáo wú rén ，坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，

qī shén hán gǔ ，qiāo chuàng yōu suì 。yǐ qíjìng guò qīng ，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，

bù kě jiǔ jū ，nǎi jì zhī ér qù 。tóng yóu zhě ：wú wǔ líng ，不可久居，乃记之而去。同游者：吴武陵，gōng gǔ ，yú dì zōng xuán 。Lìér cóng zhě ，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，

cuī shì èr xiǎo shēng ：yuē shù jǐ ，yuē fèng yī 。

崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹

小石潭记全文翻译：

从小丘向西行走一百二十步的样子，隔着竹林，就能听到水声，好象挂在身上的玉佩、玉环相互碰撞的声音，心里很是高兴。于是砍了竹子，开出一条小路，顺势往下走便可见一个小潭，潭水特别清澈。整个潭底是一块石头，靠近岸边，石底有的部分翻卷出水面，形成坻、屿、嵁、岩等各种不同的形状。青葱的树木，翠绿的藤蔓，遮盖缠绕，摇动低垂，参差不齐，随风飘动。

潭中游鱼约有一百来条，都好象在空中游动，没有什么依靠似的。阳光直射潭底，把鱼的影子映在水底的石面上，呆呆地不动；忽然间又向远处游去了。来来往往轻快敏捷，好象在与游人一起娱乐。

顺着水潭向西南方向望去，溪流象北斗七星那样曲折，又象蛇爬行那样弯曲，或隐或现，都看得清楚。溪岸的形势象犬牙般交错参差，无法看到水的源头。

我坐在潭边，四周有竹子和树林围绕着，静悄悄的没有人迹，使人感到心境凄凉，寒气彻骨，真是太寂静幽深了。由于这地方过于冷清，不能长时间地停留，于是就把当时的情景记下来便离去了。

同我一起游远的人，有吴武陵、龚古，我的弟弟宗玄。作为随从跟着我们来的，有两个姓崔的年轻人，一个叫恕己，一个叫奉壹。

M1U3

Wang Kun and Wang Wei had 1._______ of taking a bike trip for a long time. After they 2.______ from college, they were 3. ________ to cycle along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip 4.________, they went to the library and found a large 5._____ with good maps in it. After a careful study of the maps, they found the 6._____ of the river and made up their 7._____ to begin their journey at an 8.______of 5000 meters.

During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep 9._____, waterfalls and plains. Finally, they reached Dali 10._______ Dao Wei and Yu Huang joined them. This was a really interesting experience.

1. dreamed

2. graduated

3. determined

4. properly

5. atlas

6. source

7.minds

8. altitude

9. valleys 10. where

M1U4

At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking 1.______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.

At 3:42 am everything began to 2.______. The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers 3._______ below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 4.______. Two-thirds of the people died or were 5._______during the earthquake.

The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything was 6.______. Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, 7._______ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the 8._______ workers and doctors were 9.______ under the ruins.

All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, the city began to 10.________ again.

1. much

2. shake

3. directly

4. ruins

5. injured

6. destroyed

7. another

8. rescue

9. trapped 10. breathe

M1U5

Elias first met Nelson Mandela when he was twelve years old. At that time, Mandela was a black 1.______ who offered 2.________ to poor black people about their legal problems.

Elias needed Nelson’s help because he had very little 3._______. He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg and he 4._______about whether he would become 5.______ of work. Mandela told Elias how to get the 6.______papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was. When Mandela 7._______the ANC Youth League, Elias 8._______it as soon as possible.

In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 9.________up some government buildings. Though it was dangerous, Elias was very 10._______to help.

1. lawyer

2. guidance

3. education

4. worried

5. out

6. correct

7. organized

8. joined

9. blow 10. happy