(整理)体育相关词汇.

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体育行业的专业词汇

体育行业的专业词汇

体育行业的专业词汇体育行业作为一门广泛而深入的领域,其专业词汇在各个方面都占有重要地位。

从运动项目到体育管理,从赛事组织到运动装备,专业词汇贯穿于整个体育行业的方方面面。

以下是一些常见的体育行业专业词汇。

1. 运动项目:- 篮球(basketball):一种室内球类运动,比赛双方各由五名队员组成。

- 足球(football):一种由两支队伍进行的球类运动,队伍之间要用球踢进对方球门得分。

- 游泳(swimming):一种靠人体在水中推进的运动,分为不同的泳姿,如蛙泳(breaststroke)、自由泳(freestyle)等。

- 田径(athletics):一项包括跑步、跳跃、投掷等多个项目的运动。

2. 教练员和队员:- 主教练(head coach):负责指导运动员训练和比赛的最高级别教练。

- 运动员(athlete):指从事体育运动的人,具备一定的专业技能和竞技水平。

3. 赛事组织:- 比赛(competition):指两个或多个运动员或队伍之间进行的竞争性活动。

- 锦标赛(championship):一种决出最优秀运动员或队伍的赛事,通常是某一级别或某一区域的最高荣誉。

- 裁判(referee):负责监督比赛,并根据规则判决得失的人员。

- 评分(scoring):对参赛者或队伍表现进行评判,并给予相应的分数。

4. 体育管理:- 运动营销(sports marketing):一种将体育与商业结合起来进行推广和营销的行为。

- 体育经纪人(sports agent):帮助运动员管理合同、赞助和商务事务的专业人士。

- 体育场馆(sports venue):举办体育赛事和比赛的场地,通常包括观众席、场地和设备等。

5. 运动装备:- 球鞋(sneakers):一种专门为运动设计、具有良好缓震和支撑功能的鞋子。

- 运动服装(sportswear):专门为运动员设计的服装,具有透气、吸汗等功能。

- 体育器材(sports equipment):用于运动的各种器械,如乒乓球拍、网球拍等。

体育相关词汇

体育相关词汇

arena竞技场Asiad亚洲运动会athlete运动员bench替补bronze medal铜牌(第三名)champion (first, gold medalist)第一名championship锦标赛closing ceremony闭幕式coach (trainer)教练员Commonwealth Game英联邦运动会competition比赛conference(美)篮球联赛consolation match安慰赛contest比赛debutant初次上场的运动员defending champion上届第一名diamond(棒球、垒球等)球场draw抽签equalize使平局equalizer使平局的一球even平局extra time加时赛finals决赛game point局点gold medal金牌(第一名)Goodwill Game友好运动会grand prix大奖赛group of death死亡之组(意指组内各队实力相当)hall of fame名人堂hat trick魔术师用帽子表演的戏法;巧妙的一着;(足球)一人连进三球heat竞赛,预赛international tournament国际比赛invitational tournament邀请赛judge裁判live coverage实况转播mascot吉祥物match point 赛末点medal奖牌Olympiad奥运会Olympic center奥林匹克运动会中心体育场Olympic Games奥运会Olympics奥运会opening ceremony开幕式Paralympic Games残疾人奥林匹克运动会Paralympics残疾人奥林匹克运动会play off(因不分胜负而进行的)加时赛;(实力最强的运动队之间的)锦标赛podium领奖台preliminary预赛prize giving (awarding) ceremony发奖仪式qualification选拔赛quarter finals半复赛referee裁判reigning champion卫冕冠军roster队员名单running up (second, silver medalist)第二名seeded team (player)种子队(选手)semi finals复赛,半决赛series系列赛shooting range射击场shuttler羽毛球运动员silver medal银牌(第二名)Special Olympic Games特殊奥林匹克运动会(为残疾人)Special Olympics特殊奥林匹克运动会(为残疾人)stadium体育馆standing(运动比赛)排名swimming pool游泳池tape delayed实况录相third (bronze medalist)第三名title冠军,锦标tour de France环法国自行车赛tournam ent比赛trophy战利品,纪念品;(体育比赛等的)奖杯,银杯umpire仲裁人,(棒球、板球等)裁判员Universiade世界大学生运动会velodrom e室内自行车赛场warm up准备活动,热身wildcard外卡(不经预赛进入比赛)yellow jersey黄色运动衫(自行车赛总分第一者穿)banned drug (stimulant) (substance) (dope)违禁药品dope center兴奋剂检测中心dope clinic兴奋剂检测中心dope test兴奋剂检查ephedrine麻黄硷,麻黄素fitness examination兴奋剂检测中心合格测试positive阳性(反应)(urine)sample A尿样甲(urine)sample B尿样乙steroid类固醇stimulant兴奋剂triamterence (diuretic)利尿剂dash短跑decathlon十项运动discus throw(掷)铁饼hammer throw(掷)链球heptathlon七项运动high jump跳高hop, triple jumping三级跳远hurdles跨栏javelin throw(掷)标枪long jump跳远Marathon (race)马拉松赛跑pentathlon五项运动pole vault撑杆跳高relay接力shot put(推)铅球sprinter短跑运动员steeple chase障碍赛跑track and field田径vault撑杆跳高walking竞走balance beam平衡木exercise on apparatus器械体操floor exercise自由体操gymnastics体操horizontal bar单杠individual all round competition个人全能比赛individual all round finals个人全能决赛individual event finals个人全能决赛parallel bars双杠pommel horse鞍马rings吊环team competition团体赛uneven bars高低杠vaulting horse跳马advantage(网球比赛中平分后)领先的一方away goal客场比赛进球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球cricket板球Davis Cup戴维斯杯(网球男子团体赛)deuce(网球比赛中的)平分draw (tie)平局Dream Team(美篮球)梦之队eleven足球队Federation Cup联合会杯(网球女子团体赛)football (soccer)足球foul犯规free kick任意球goal球门goal keeper守门员goalier守门员golden goal金球(足球加时赛中按突然死亡法定胜负时所进的一球)handball手球header头球hockey曲棍球ice hockey冰球off side越位out side出界overtime加时赛penalty罚点球polo马球Rugby=Rugby football橄榄球score比分,记录set (gam e)局softball垒球sudden death突然死亡法(足球加时赛先进球方为胜方)Super Bowl超级杯(美国的橄榄球赛)table tennis乒乓球tennis网球total football全攻全守足球volleyball排球waterpolo水球Wimbledon tennis tournament温布尔顿网球赛World Cup世界杯Aerobics韵律操air rifle (pistol)气步枪(手枪)alpine ski高山滑雪alpine高山的archery射箭backstroke仰泳balloonist热气球运动员big bore rifle大口径步枪bodybuilding健美boomerang(澳土著人的)飞去来器bowling保龄球boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳bridge桥牌bunji蹦极跳,笨猪跳(港台用语)butterfly蝶泳Canadian pair双人划艇Canadian single单人划艇canoeing划艇center fire慢加速射circuit race环形公路赛course……道(例如冰道、雪道等)coxed (four male)(男子四人)单浆有舵手coxless (four male)(男子四人)单浆无舵手cycling自行车运动darts飞镖(一种游戏)Derby大赛马diving跳水equestrian马术fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰foil花剑free rifle (pistol)自选步枪(手枪)free style自由泳frisbee飞盘gliding滑翔Godwin Austen (or K 2)世界第二高峰greco roman style (wrestling)古典式(摔跤)hockey冰球horse racing赛马hot balloon热气球individual medley个人混合泳judo柔道karate空手道kayak皮艇kayak four四人皮艇kayak pair双人皮艇kayak single单人皮艇luge单人平底雪橇martial art武术Mount Everest爱菲勒斯士山(西方对珠穆朗玛峰的称呼)mountaineering登山运动orienteering越野识途比赛parachuting跳伞pistol手枪platform diving跳台跳水pursuit race追逐赛Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰quadruple scull四人双浆赛艇rafting漂流rally拉力赛rapid fire速射rifle步枪road cycling公路自行车赛rodeo牧人竞技表演rowing赛艇运动sepak takraw藤球shooting射击short track speed skating短跑道速滑sidestroke侧泳skating滑冰ski jump跳雪skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪slow fire慢射small bore rifle小口径步枪snowboard(滑)雪板speed skating速度滑冰spiral螺旋滑道sporting rifle运动步枪springboard diving跳板跳水square off (up)(拳击中)摆好架势squash壁球standard rifle (pistol)标准步枪(手枪)sumo相扑surfing冲浪运动swimming游泳synchronized swimming花样游泳taekwondo跆拳道time trial计时赛track cycling赛车场竞赛Triple Crown美国的连续三站大赛马(第一站称为Kentucky Derby,第二站称为Preakness,第三站称为Belmont Stakes。

体育比赛项目英文词汇

体育比赛项目英文词汇

田径: track&fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短跑/中/长距离跑marathon 马繽松relay race;relay 接力hurdles;hurgle race 跨栏walking;walking race 竞走steeplechase 障癬赛high jump 跳高pole jump;pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock;javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能(100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑)heptathlom 女子七项全能(100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑)triathlon 铁人三项:游泳(1500米);自行车(40公里);跑步(10公里)射击: shootingMen's/Women's shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水:divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronised 10m platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m platform 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳:swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/Women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船:rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操:gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑:FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子(团体)花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子(团体)重剑举重:WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举球类运动:ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄開球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击:boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛(男4000米,女3000米)Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛(4000米)Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 縚林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike:Cross Country 山地车:越野马术:equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛《简爱》是一本具有多年历史的文学着作。

学习描述体育赛事和运动健康的词汇

学习描述体育赛事和运动健康的词汇

学习描述体育赛事和运动健康的词汇体育运动是人们日常生活中重要的一部分,描述体育赛事和运动健康的词汇不仅可以增加我们的语言表达能力,还可以提高我们对体育运动的理解和欣赏。

本文将介绍一些常用的词汇和表达方式,以便帮助大家更好地描述体育赛事和运动健康的话题。

一、体育赛事词汇1. 比赛/赛事(Match/Competition) - 指体育运动中的对抗性活动,通常由两个或多个团队或个人之间进行。

2. 冠军(Champion) - 指在比赛或锦标赛中获得第一名的个人或团队。

3. 争夺/竞争(Contest/Compete) - 指参与比赛并争取胜利。

4. 胜利(Victory) - 指在比赛中取得最终的胜利。

5. 战胜(Defeat) - 指在比赛中战胜对手。

6. 分数(Score) - 指比赛中所得到的点数。

7. 平局(Draw/Tie) - 指比赛中双方得分相同,没有胜利者。

8. 规则(Rules) - 指比赛进行时需要遵守的规定。

9. 裁判(Referee) - 指负责比赛监督和判决的人员。

10. 进球(Goal/Score a goal) - 指在部分球类比赛中将球成功踢入对方球门得分。

二、运动健康词汇1. 健身(Fitness)- 指通过锻炼和体育活动来保持身体健康和强壮。

2. 运动员(Athlete) - 指从事体育运动,并通过训练和比赛来提高自己技能的个人。

3. 尝试(Attempt) - 指努力去做某事或实现某个目标。

4. 力量(Strength) - 指肌肉的力量和体能的强度。

5. 耐力(Endurance) - 指持久的体能和长时间进行体育活动的能力。

6. 敏捷(Agility) - 指身体的灵活性和快速反应的能力。

7. 伤害(Injury) - 指在体育活动中受伤或发生的身体损害。

8. 疲劳(Fatigue) - 指由于体力或精神过度使用而产生的身体或心理的疲乏感。

9. 复原(Recovery) - 指在活动后恢复体力和健康的过程。

体育相关词汇英文

体育相关词汇英文

1. Exercise -运动2. Fitness -健康3. Aerobic exercise -有氧运动4. Resistance training -抗阻力训练5. Cardiovascular fitness -心肺耐力6. Flexibility -灵活性7. Endurance -耐力8. Strength -力量9. Muscle tone -肌肉张力10. Workouts -训练11. Exercise routine -锻炼计划12. Exercise equipment -运动器材13. Stretching -拉伸14. Yoga -瑜伽15. Pilates -普拉提16. Running -跑步17. Cycling -骑自行车18. Swimming -游泳19. Sports -运动20. Team sports -团队运动21. Individual sports -个人运动22. Sports injuries -运动伤害23. Injury prevention -防伤24. Physical therapy -物理治疗25. Athletic performance -运动表现26. Training regimes -训练计划27. Recovery -恢复28. Nutrition -营养29. Health and wellness -健康与福祉30. Fitness goals -健身目标31. Exercise physiology -运动生理学32. Sports psychology -体育心理学33. Training zones -训练区间34. Heart rate monitoring -心率监测35. Rest intervals -休息间隔36. Interval training -间歇训练37. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) -高强度间歇训练(HIIT)38. Core strength -核心力量39. Agility drills -敏捷训练40. Speed training -速度训练41. Power training -力量训练42. Plyometrics -跳跃训练43. Balance exercises -平衡训练44. Coordination drills -协调性训练46. Sprints -冲刺47. Hill sprints -山地冲刺48. Long-distance running -长跑49. Trail running -林道跑50. Hiking -徒步旅行51. Climbing -攀岩52. Kayaking -划独木舟53. Surfing -冲浪54. Rock climbing -攀岩55. Biking -自行车骑行56. Mountain biking -山地自行车骑行57. Road biking -公路自行车骑行58. Track cycling -圈形赛道自行车骑行59. BMX racing -半山自行车比赛60. Triathlon -三项全能赛61. Duathlon -双项全能赛62. Aquathlon -水陆两项全能赛63. Obstacle course races -障碍赛跑64. CrossFit - CrossFit训练法65. Tabata - Tabata训练法66. Bootcamp -训练营68. Kettlebell workout -杠铃操69. Suspension training -悬挂训练70. Parkour -巴库尔运动71. Calisthenics -弹跳体操72. Yoga for athletes -运动员瑜伽73. Pilates for athletes -运动员普拉提74. Massage therapy -按摩疗法75. Foam rolling -泡沫轴滚动76. Ice baths -冰浴77. Recovery drinks -恢复饮料78. Active recovery -活动恢复79. Cold showers -冷水淋浴80. Sleep -睡眠81. Recovery meals -恢复餐82. Sports nutrition supplements -体育营养补充剂83. Protein shakes -蛋白质奶昔84. Carbohydrate loading -碳水化合物加载85. Electrolyte replacement -电解质替代86. Hydration -补充水分87. Post-workout stretching -训练后拉伸88. Joint mobility exercises -关节活动性锻炼89. Stretch bands -弹力带90. Foam rollers -泡沫滚轮91. Resistance bands -抗阻带92. Cable machines -曲柄机93. Medicine balls -医疗球94. TRX suspension trainer - TRX悬挂训练器95. Battle ropes -战斗绳96. Jump ropes -跳绳97. Kettlebells -杠铃98. Sandbags -沙袋99. Pull-up bars -上拉杆100. Push-up bars -推举杆101. Ab wheel -腹肌轮102. Weightlifting belts -杠铃腰带103. Lifting shoes -提升鞋104. Weight plates -杠铃片105. Dumbbells -杠铃106. Bodyweight exercises -自体重训练107. Squats -深蹲108. Lunges -弓箭步109. Deadlifts -死亡拖曳110. Bench press -柔性压力111. Rows -划船112. Overhead press -超过头顶的压力113. Pull-ups -上拉114. Chin-ups -上提115. Dips -潜水艇116. Tricep dips -三角肌压腹117. Sit-ups -平板支撑118. Russian twists -俄罗斯转体119. Leg press -大腿推挤120. Leg curls -膝关节弯曲121. Leg extensions -膝关节伸展122. Leg press calf raises -膝关节提升小腿123. Calf raises -小腿提起124. Glute bridges -臀桥125. Hip thrusts -臀部推进126. Box jumps -盒子跳跃127. Kettlebell swings -杠铃挥舞128. Burpees -波比跳129. Mountain climbers -登山者130. Plank variations -平板支撑变化。

体育运动英语词汇

体育运动英语词汇

体育运动词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道track and field 田径ring 圈ground, field 场地court 网球场team, side 队race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) pole vault 撑竿跳putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼walk 竞走gymnastics 体操Artistic/Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环Men's Team Competition男子团体Men's Individual Competition 男子个人全能Men's Floor 男子自由体操Men's Pommel Horse 男子鞍马Men's Rings 男子吊环Men's Vault 男子跳马Men's Parallel Bars 男子双杠Men's Horizontal Bar 男子单杠Women's Uneven Bars 女子高低杠Women's Balance Beam 女子平衡木weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Judo柔道Wrestling 摔跤Taekwondo 跆拳道fencing 击剑foil 花剑sabre 佩剑epee 重剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇sailing 帆船运动Laser Radial-Women's One Person Dinghy女子单人艇激光雷迪尔级rowing 赛艇canoeing皮划艇riding 骑马equestrian 马术shooting 射击Air Pistol 气手枪Air Rifle 气步枪Men's 50m Rifle 3 positions男子50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50m Rifle Prone男子50米步枪卧射Men's Trap 男子飞碟多向Men's Skeet 男子飞碟双向Archery 射箭现代五项 Modern pentathlon铁人三项 Triathlon。

体育常用英语词汇表达

体育常用英语词汇表达

体育常用英语词汇表达一、 Track and Field 田径( Event Terms 项目英语)1 、术语田径运动员 athlete 田径场地 athletic field田径比赛 athletic meeting 田径运动 athletics接力棒 baton 投掷圈 circle投掷弧 arc 限制圈 circle band起跳线 balkline 投掷项目 distance throw标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field撑杆 pole (链球 )链 hammer wire链球 hammer 铁饼 discus踏板 beat the board 起跑器 block非终点直道 back stretch 沙坑 pit弯道 curve / bend 十项 decathlon男子十项全能 decathlon( 100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、 400米跑, 110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、 1500米跑)女子七项全能 heptathlon( 100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、 200米跑、跳远、标枪、 800米跑)铁人三项: triathlon游泳( 1500米);自行车( 40公里);跑步( 10公里)2 、 Field Events 田赛throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动hammer throw / throwing the hammer 掷链球discus throw / throwing the discus 掷铁饼javelin throw / throwing the javelin 掷标枪shot put /putting the shot / shot put 推铅球jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动long jump ( 美作 :broad jump) 跳远triple jump / hop step and jump 三级跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高high jump 跳高3 、 Track Events 径赛race 跑 approach助跑dash 冲刺 beast the tape撞线middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作 :dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松 cross-country race 越野跑sprint 短跑 marathon 马拉松赛跑walking race 竞走 cross-country race 越野赛hurdles 跨栏跑 relay 接力赛steeplechase 障碍赛 cross-country race 越野赛middle distance (long distance) race 中长跑二、 General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人 instructor 教练 /技术指导guide 领队 rainer 助理教练chief judge 主裁判 ree/umpire (网球 .棒球 )裁判call room judge 检录裁判员 board of competition 竞赛委员会linesman/ touch judge ( 橄榄球 )裁判contestant/ competitor/ player 运动员 professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员 /爱好者 enthusiast/ fan 迷 /爱好者physical culture workers/ sports organizer 体育工作者sports fan/enthusiast 运动爱好者spectator 观众 cheering-section啦啦队cheer-leader 啦啦队长 national team国家队seeded team 种子队 home team主队visiting team 客队 coach教练员referee/umpire 裁判员 chief referee裁判长team event 团体项目 individual event单项men’s event 男子项目women’s event女子项目champion/gold medalist 冠军 all-round champion全能冠军running-up/second/silver medalist 亚军third/bronze medalist 第三名world-record holder 世界纪录保持者athlete/sportsman 运动员seeded player/seed 种子选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 优秀选手favourite ( 美作 :favorite)可望取胜者outsider 无取胜希望者 bronze medal铜牌silver medal 银牌 gold medal金牌championship 冠军赛 /锦标赛 record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者Olympic Games/ Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会track 跑道 ring 圈team/side 队 competitive sport 竞技性运动chalk up 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到make one’s mark 出名 PE (Physical Education) 体育physique 体格、体质 groom培训odd 余的,带零头的 spring-board跳板swing 秋千 crossbow石弓,弩make headway 取得进展 announcement of result成绩宣告sporting/sports power 体育大国 /强国be affiliated to/with 与 .有关系,加入lag behind 落后 martial arts武术five-animal exercises 五禽戏physical culture and sports 体育运动to strengthen one’s physique 增强体质to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 又红又专 /思想好,业务精sports circle(s) 体育界to undertake obligation 承担义务dark horse 黑马an unexpected winner/dark horse 冷门to produce an unexpected winner 爆冷门Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health 发展体育运动,增强人民体质Build up a good physique to defend the country 锻炼身体,保卫祖国to win honors for the motherland 为祖国争光Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success/ nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.胜不骄,败不馁sportsmanship 体育道德up to one’s best level in skill and style of play 打出水平,打出风格in good form 竞技状态好to lose one’s usual form 失常to outscore 比分领先to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打成平局to lose 失利Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commissi on) 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)All-China Sports Federation 中华全国体育总会International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会youth spare-time sports school/ youth amateur athletic school 少年业余体育学校coaching center 辅导站sports center/complex 体育中心competition information center 竞赛信息中心sports meet/athletic meeting/games 运动会National Games 全国运动会World University Games/Universiade 世界大学生运动会competition/sports venue(s) 比赛地点international tournament 国际比赛invitational/invitational tournament 邀请赛championship 锦标赛host country/nation 东道国stadium/ sports field/ground 体育场gymnasium/ gym/ indoor stadium 体育馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛场馆training gymnasiums 练习场馆playground/sports ground/ drill ground 操场sports/sporting activities 体育活动physical training 体育锻炼standard for physical training 体育锻炼标准physical exercise therapy/sports therapy 体育疗法体育工作者 physical culture workers/ sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team种子队 seeded team 主队 home team客队 visiting team 教练员 coach裁判员 referee/umpire 裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event 单项 individual event男子项目men’s event 女子项目women’s event冠军 champion/gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up/second/silver medalist第三名 third/bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete/sportsman 种子选手 seeded player/seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete三、体育项目 Individual Sports1 、 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车cycling/cycle racing 自行车运动 car 车类运动cycling track 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场velodrome/cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛motorcycle/ motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛2 、 Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马 horsemanship骑术racecourse/racetrack 跑马场 /赛马场 jockey/polo 马球rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马3 、水上运动 water/acquatic sportsSwimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池aquatic sports center 水上运动中心water polo 水球(运动) playing pool水球场medley relay 混合泳 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达water-skiing 滑水 surfing冲浪swimming 游泳 swimming pool游泳池natatorium 游泳馆 rowing赛艇运动canoeing 滑艇 /皮艇 yachting/ailing帆船运动dragon-boat racing 赛龙船 swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台 three-meter springboard 3 米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板 diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer’s pool 浅水池swimmer’s pool 深水池starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员lifesaver/lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习platform diving 跳台跳水 springboard diving跳板跳水freestyle/crawl (stroke) 自由泳 fin swimming蹼泳diving 跳水 freestyle 自由式breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit/swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇4 、 Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔5 、 Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳 uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员quanshu/ barehanded exercise/ Chinese boxing 拳术boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级 / 次特轻量级flyweight 51 公斤级 / 特轻量级bantamweight 54 公斤级 / 最轻量级featherweight 57 公斤级 / 次轻量级lightweight 60 公斤级 / 轻量级light welterweight 63.5 公斤级 / 轻中量级welterweight 67 公斤级 / 次中量级light middleweight 71 公斤级 / 中量级middleweight 75 公斤级 / 次重量级light heavyweight 81 公斤级 / 重量级heavyweight 81 以上公斤级 / 最重量级6 、体操 gymnasticssetting-up exercises to music 广播操physical exercises during breaks 课 /工间操floor/free exercises 自由体操acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动mat exercises 垫上运动 horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠 uneven bars/high-low bars高低杠rings 吊环 vaulting horse跳马balance beam 平衡木 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木side hors/ pommelled horse 鞍马7 、冰上运动 ice sportswinter sports 冬季运动 ice hockey冰球运动rink 冰球场 puck/ rubber冰球speed skating 速度滑冰 figure skating花样滑冰skating rink/ ice rink 冰场 artificial ice stadium 人工冰场skiing 滑雪 cross country ski racing速度滑雪alpine skiing 高山滑雪 ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛 /滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh/ bobsled 雪橇8 、其他weightlifting 举重 heavyweight重量级middleweight 中量级 lightweight轻量级wresting 摔交 fencing击剑shooting 射击 shooting range靶场archery 射箭 qigong/ breathing exercises气功(international) chess 国际象棋 grandmaster大师xiangqi/ Chinese chess 象棋 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold/ lock 揪钮 judo 柔道四、球类运动 Games and Competitionsfootball 足球 rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球throw in/ line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men’s singles 单打运动员1 、 Football 足球Football/soccer/Association football 足球Field/pitch 足球场 midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线football/ eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员goalkeeper/ goaltender/goalie 守门员 back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 centre forward/ centre 中锋inside left forward/ inside left 左内锋inside right forward/ inside right 右内锋outside left forward/ outside left 左边锋outside right forward/ outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球 bicycle kick/ overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball/ corner 角球goal kick 球门球 ground ball/grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球 header 头球penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass/ short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass/ ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射long drive 远射 mishit 未射中offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球to break through/ to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)2 、 Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field/ baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field/softball ground 垒球场infield/diamond 内场 outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线 base line 垒间线base 垒 bag 垒垫 / 垒包home base 本垒 first base 一垒second base 二垒 third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher’s plate 投手板pitcher’s mound (棒球)投手土墩pitcher’s circle (垒球)投手圈batter’s box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher’s box 接手区coacher’s box 跑垒指导员区bench/ dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套 / 分指手套 milt 合指手套bat 球棒 mask 护面chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手 catcher 接手fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手batter/ hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法8 figure (垒球投手) 8字投球法throwing 传球 catching 接球fielding 防守 batting/hitting 击球base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击 swing 挥击ground ball/ grounder 地滚球 liner/ line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球 hit/ safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打 home run/ homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit/ hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局run/score 得分 batting order 击球次序wild pitch (投手)暴投 pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球balk (棒球)投手犯规 put-out 接杀out/ down/ away 出局 touch out 触杀force out 封杀 assist 助杀run down 夹杀 double play/ double kill 双杀triple play/ triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play/ live ball 继续比赛 / 活球ball not in play/ dead ball 死球cover 补位 back up 策应cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛in the mixed doubles 混合双打3 、 Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹 gut/ string (球拍的)弦line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球high ball/ lob 高球 low ball 低球long shot 长球 short shot 短球cut 削球 smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球 net 落网球flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球let 重发球 fluke/ set-up/ easy 机会ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球overhead smash/ overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局 set 盘fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分 / 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误 / 两次发球失误‘ not up’/两跳,还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线fore court 前场 back court 后场centre mark 中点 server 发球员receiver 接球员4 、 Basketball 篮球court 球场 forwards前锋guards 后卫 center中锋backcourt 后场 frontcourt前场point guard 得分后卫 shooting guard组织后卫power forward 大前锋 small forward小前锋rim/basket 篮框 jump ball争球offense 攻方 defence守方shot clock 计时器 tie打成平分overtime ( OT)加时赛 dribbling运球speed 身前快速运球 crossover双手交替运球behind-the-back 身后运球 between the leg腿间运球spin 转身运球 pass传球chest 胸部传球 bounce反弹传球overhead 过顶传球 baseball type大力传球behind the back 身后传球 shooting form投篮方式layup 直接篮下得分 the dunk shot大力灌篮jump shot 跳投 hook shot勾手投篮field goalds ( FGs)投篮命中率 3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot 罚球 free throw line罚球线rebound 篮板 off.rebounds攻方篮板def.rebounds 守方篮板 assists助攻points in paint 内线得分 time out暂停screens 卡位 men to men defense人盯人zone defense 区域防守 blocking盖帽turnovers 失误 charging撞人犯规holding 阻挡犯规 pushing推人犯规technical offence ( fouls)技术犯规 regular season常规赛playoff 季后赛Takwodo夏奥会项目名Aquatics(水上运动)Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery(射箭)Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics(田径)Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏,400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力,4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games(球类运动)Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling(自行车)Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian(马术)Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing(击剑)Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics(体操)Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon(现代五项)Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing(帆船)Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting(射击)10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon(铁人三项)Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting(举重)Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling(摔跤)greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing(赛艇)Boxing(拳击)Canoeing(皮划艇)Judo(柔道)Taekwondo(跆拳道)。

运动词汇

运动词汇

运动词汇:aerobics ,body-building,jogging有氧操,健美,慢跑,judo 柔道,wresting 摔跤,ball games球类运动,football 足球,basketball 篮球,tennis 网球,squash 壁球,rugby 橄榄球,volleyball 排球,golf 高尔夫球,table tennis 乒乓球,badminton 羽毛球,baseball 棒球,cricket 板球,hockey 曲棍球,billiard 台球,softball 垒球,ice hockey 冰球,aquatic sports 水上运动,country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等) a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目,the school sports 学校运动会,sports extra 体育增刊,a sports meet [meeting] 运动会,a sports field 运动场,sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目,sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员,sports-down n. [美]运动界,sports-minded adj. 关心体育的,sports writing n. 体育新闻的报道或写作,sports-wear n.运动服装,sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家,sportsdom [美]体育界有关运动的人员:amateur 业余运动员,爱好者,contestant, competitor, player 运动员,enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者,guide 领队,instructor 教练,技术指导,linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判,manager 经纪人,professional 职业运动员,referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判,trainer 助理教练,batsman 板球运动员,batter 击球运动员,men's singles 单打运动员,in the mixed doubles 混合双打,足球运动员a football player,守门员the goalkeeper运动员,田径运动员an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman职业/ 业余运动员(球类运动员)a professional / amateur player教练the coach 他的对手his opponents / rivals体育设施词汇:sports stadium 露天运动场,football stadium 有看台的大型足球场,children's stadium儿童运动场,ice stadium 冰场,swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场,football pitch 足球场,rugby pitch橄榄球场,hockey pitch 曲棍球场,cricket pitch 板球场,swimming pool 游泳池,natatorium(室内游泳池)奥运会the Olympic Games东道国the host nation火把点燃仪式the flame-lighting ceremony开幕式/ 闭幕式the opening / closing ceremony发奖仪式the prize-awarding ceremony(田径)比赛a competition / contest锦标赛a championship(球类)比赛a match / game奥运中常见比赛项目:badminton羽毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey 曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动, Floor Exercises 自由体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian 骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍马, shooting射击, shot put推铅球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightlifting举重, 生活场景租房场景居住地点:home stay ,dormitory ,flat ,hostel ,landlady,landlord 房东surroundings 环境single room 单人间double room 双人间rent 租金室内家具:(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture 家具fitting 装置,家具suite (一套)家具furnish 布置fit up 装备decorate 装饰,布置ornament 装饰,美化armchair 配齐,装备bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱bureau 写字台bench 长椅settle 长椅stool 凳子deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱bureau (卧室内)有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜cabinet 酒柜microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台attic room 顶楼,阁楼家纺布艺:towel 毛巾mattress 床垫mat 地席,垫子cushion靠垫,坐垫,椅垫blanket 毯子rug 小地毯carpet 地毯quilt 被子bedspread 床罩sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套bolster 长枕套bed line 被单和枕套mat 席子mattress 床垫curtain 窗帘,帘子drape 窗帘drapery 有褶子的布料。

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体育(1):口译常用英语词汇皇家马德里队Real Madrid劲敌,主要竞争对手arch-rival竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的,带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体;普通;一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统;整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓,弩crossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的gratifying称号,绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up thepeople's health锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcastover/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State PhysicalCulture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist 全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving 赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing 无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing体育(2):比赛项目分类常用词汇足球比赛用语中圈kick-off circle禁区penalty zone端线goal line球门区goal area球门柱goal-post球门网goal net篮球比赛用语球场playing court 分位线lane place line 篮球basketball 罚球线free throw line边线side line 罚球区free throw lane中线center line 三分线three point line 端线end line 限制区restricted area界线boundary line 位置区lane place前场front court 中立区neutral zone中场mid court 球队席team bench后场back court 篮架支柱basket post中圈centre circle 用过的球used ball篮圈ring 本方球篮own basket篮网net 对方球篮opponet's basket篮板backboard 犯规次数牌foul markers球篮basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架basket support 替补队员席substitude bench 开表game clock 技术设备technical equipment停表stop the clock 球队席区域team bench areas 哨whistle球场面积dimension of the court三分投篮区three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court 一方场区court对方场区opponent's court 发球区service area进攻线attack line裁判台official's tribune标志杆vertical rod端线back line后区back zone进攻区attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台back court 台的边缘edge of table中台middle court 球台端线front edge of table近台short court (球台)中区centre zone中线center (球台)近网区net zone台角corner of table 接球员的左半区receiver's left half court 网柱pole 接球员的右半区receiver's right half court全台full court 底线区goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球badminton 右发球区right service court发球区half court 前发球场short service line左场区left square 单打球场singles court右场区right square 双打球场doubles court反手区backhand court 双打发球线doubles service line 中线midcourt line 双打发球区doubles service court边线side boundary 单打发球区singles service court端线backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带side alley 单双打两用球场combination court中国体育组织国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会Chinese Athletic Association中国足球协会Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会Chinese Volleyball Association中国游泳协会Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室Sports Facilities Standard Authority体育(3):器材场地分类常用词汇田径比赛用语接力棒baton 田径运动员athlete投掷圈circle 田径场地athletic field限制圈circle band 田径比赛athletic meeting 起跳线balkline 田径运动athletics跳高high jump 三级跳远hop step and jump 跳远long jump 投掷项目distance throw标枪javelin 标志旗checkmark field撑杆pole (链球)链hammer wire铁饼discus 踏板beat the board链球hammer 非终点直道back stretch沙坑pit 弯道curve体操比赛用语体操gymnastics 高低杠asymmetrical bars 山羊buck 平衡木balance beam高杠high bar 平衡梯balancing stairs吊杠hanging bar 体操凳gym bench吊环hand ring横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse举重比赛用语踝扎ankle strap腰带rubber belt举重weightlifting杠铃barbell举重服weightlifting suit举重鞋weightlifting shoe举重手套weightlifting glove拉力器wall pulley组合哑铃dumb-bell sets镀铬哑铃chrome dumbell游泳比赛用语出发池端starting edge of pool 仰泳back stroke (池)浅端shallow end 蛙泳breaststroker池缘deck edge 游泳帽bathing cap水线lane line 游泳衣bathing costume池边pool side 游泳池swimming pool池壁pool wall 游泳馆indoor pool泳道swimming lane 救生带swimming belt 分道线lane rope 救生棒saving bar标志线markings 救生员lifeguard出发台starting platform 救生圈cork hoop 自行车比赛用语个人追逐赛individual race 弯道curve个人公路赛individual road race 圈lap室内赛车场indoor cycle track 赛车场track 团体追逐赛team pursuit race 脚蹬treadle 自行车竞赛cycle racing内圈跑道inner track号码牌number plate公开赛open event起点线starting line团体赛team race网球比赛用语网球tennis 水泥球场cement court拍面blade of racket 中心布带centre band中线centre service line 室内场地covered court 拍柄handle of racker 草地球场grass court网柱pole 场外地区out court球面surface of ball 木板场地wooden court网球衣tennis togs网球鞋tennis shoes发球区service area武术比赛用语武术Martial Arts 叉fork刀broadsword 太极拳hexagram boxing 飞功chikung 钩hook棍cudgel 剑rapier匕首dagger 散打free combat双剑double swords 盾shield拳法fist position花样滑冰比赛用语花样滑冰Figure Skating 冰场ice arena花样滑冰鞋figure skate 滑区skating area 半周、半圆half-circle冰上表演ice show射箭比赛用语射箭archery箭arrow箭筒arrow carrier箭袋arrow case靶垫boss弓bow蓝区blue zone靶buttress护胸chestplate弓弦cord冰球比赛用语冰球Ice Hockey 球门区crease中区centre ice 争球圈face-off circle中圈centre ice circle 球门网goal net中线centre line 裁判区referee's crease中区centre zone 分区线zone line端区end zone 冰球场rink中场midfield 本方球员own goal体育(4): 足球队及比赛基本英语词汇各国足球队名称足球英语基本词汇China PR 中国Japan 日本Korea Republic 韩国Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Cameroon 喀麦隆Nigeria 尼日利亚Senegal 塞内加尔South Africa 南非Tunisia 突尼斯FIFA 国际足联(Federation International Football Association)世界杯World Cup欧洲杯Euro Cup(European Football Championship)乌龙球own goalred card 红牌yellow card 黄牌Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加Mexico 墨西哥USA 美国Argentina 阿根廷Brazil 巴西Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Paraguay 巴拉圭Uruguay 乌拉圭Belgium 比利时Croatia 克罗地亚The goal is disallowed 进球无效foul play 严重犯规kick-off 开球bicycle kick,overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball,corner 角球goal kick 球门球hand ball 手球header 头球Denmark 丹麦England 英格兰France 法国Germany 德国Republic of Ireland 爱尔兰Italy 意大利Poland 波兰Portugal 葡萄牙Russia 俄罗斯Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚penalty kick 点球free kick 任意球fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defence 盯人防守deceptive movement 假动作slide tackle 铲球toshoot 射门mishit 未射中offside 越位Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Turkey土耳其Bulgaria 保加利亚Latvia 拉托维亚Holland 荷兰Czech Republic 捷克共和国Greece 希腊Switzerland 瑞士to pass the ball 传球to break through 带球过人toseta wall 筑人墙a hat trick 帽子戏法time wasting tactics 拖延战术cheering squad拉拉队locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室nation team 国家队coach 教练Stop holding 不许拉人Stop pushing 不许推人Don't hold up the game 不要延误时间体育(5):篮球英语球场-court前锋-forwards后卫-guards中锋-center后场-backcourt前场-frontcourt得分后卫-point guard组织后卫-shooting guard大前锋-power forward小前锋-small forward篮框-rim,basket争球-jump ball攻方-offense守方-defence计时器-shot clock打成平分-tie加时赛-overtime(OT)运球-dribbling身前快速运球-speed双手交替运球-crossover身后运球-behind-the-back 腿间运球-between-the-leg 转身运球-spin传球-pass胸部传球-chest反弹传球-bounce过顶传球-overhead大力传球-baseball-type身后传球-behind-the-back 投篮方式-shooting form直接篮下得分-layup大力灌篮-the dunk shot跳投-jump shot勾手投篮-hook shot投篮命中率-field goalds(FGs)三分球命中率-3-point FGs罚球-foul shot罚球线-free throw line篮板-rebound攻方篮板-off.rebounds守方篮板-def.rebounds助攻-assists内线得分-points in paint暂停-time-out卡位-screens人盯人-men-to-men defense区域防守-zone defense盖帽-blocking失误-turnovers撞人犯规-charging阻挡犯规-holding推人犯规-pushing技术犯规-technical offence(fouls)常规赛-regular season 季后赛-playoff体育(6):拳击运动英语boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级体育(7):足球常用词汇对译足球中文术语翻译后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back 全能选手: utility player 足球英文术语翻译football, soccer 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员。

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