最新2018年高三高考英语专题复习完形填空课件(专题拔高特训)
15 16
名词
7题 9题
动词
6题 4题
形容词
4题 4题
副词
1题 3题
连词
短语
1题
其他
1题
17
6题
6题
3题
3题
1题
1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词，
占90% 以上。
考什么？
词汇题
篇章结构 (语境)
句际关系
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, anxious my father following with two more. By the time I got tired I was tired and at the same time to the third floor, rolling feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad missed a step and _____ passing fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down ____ the stairs. took turning “Damn!” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew missed red, trouble was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns _____ look out ! picked
词汇题
1.复现
1.( 17全国卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but… … When I handed him the gift card, saying the gift card he could use it for
lazy _______ give up hold on look out
能力测试要求 “语篇”、“语境”、“语义”
技巧点拨
1. 注意上下文语境（context)
词汇复现、逻辑关系 2.掌握习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 3.运用词义辨析 （comparison） 4.了解常识背景（common sense） 5. 运用语法分析（grammar analysis)
语境-同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法
和固定搭配
3. （16全国I) For example, on Christmas morning, ch
ildren are excited about 43 with their new toys.
43. A. working D. going B. living C. playing
【近三年全国卷体裁题材特点】
年 份 体 裁 题 材
15
记叙文（夹 叙夹议） 议论文
叙述亲身体验残疾人的经历从中 有所感悟。
通过一系列实例来论证当有些活 动成为常规的时候往往会使人们 产生厌倦而中途放弃。
16
17
记叙文（夹叙 夹议）
奉献爱心，助人为乐。（赠人 玫瑰，手留余香）
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
play with(toys)
语境-固定搭配
Mind your own business!
不要多管闲事！
(15 江西) “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 advised . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents None of your business. 与你无关。
16
习语谚语
(2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words … 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
__54(whatever)__ his family might need, he burst into tears.
47. meal A. dollar D. gift card B. job C. hot
语境--原词重现
2. (16全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). . 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
高考专题复习之
完 形 填 空
Contents：
1
考纲分析 主要特点
2
3 4
技巧点拨
析】
• 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体 语言水平。 • 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次 和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、 验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化 背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意 图，加强分析推理能力。
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 左右，选材以 为主， 250 夹叙夹议，设空 个，首句不设题； 20 记叙文 • 2. 为主，语法极少。考点层次可分为四类：单词层次， 语境 词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出 的理解，突出文化 背景，设题以情景意义选择为主 。 语篇 • 3.干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项 的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不 存在错误。 • 实词为主，虚词为辅。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件 (共40张PPT)
D. gift card
语境 原词 重 --
(yuán cí)
现
第十一页，共四十页。
2. (2014全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) As a general rule, all
forms of activity lead to boredom when they
are performed on a routine basis. As a matter
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents
None of your business.
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
B. habit
C. way
D. power
语境(yǔ jìnɡ)-同义词、近义词复现
第十二页，共四十页。
2.词语(cíyǔ)的习惯用法 和固定搭配
第九页，共四十页。
词汇题
1.复现(fù xiàn)
第十页，共四十页。
1.( 2015全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested
giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were
__48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but…
第二十二页，共四十页。
2.逻辑 手 (luó jí)
2018届江苏省高三英语试题讲评研讨：完形填空讲评(微讲座)课件 (共16张PPT)
Learning aims
Teach students how to deal with the difficulties in cloze test (skills). improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practicing. Try to be a real-life traveler instead of a tourist
Tip4:get hints from collocation(搭配)
ticking(打钩）
方框，长方格
Tick/Check the box
Shawshank Redemption is a movie that ticks a.5 The problem I had with this man’s way of traveling was that he was too focused on _____ the boxes provided by his guidebook. He was _______ in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.
eg. Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures Canada has to offer.
Module9 Unit1 Reading
A. recommend B. Offer C. discover
Tour pals （驴友） recommend
Para.5 The problem I had with this man’s way of traveling was that he was too focused on _____ the boxes provided by his guidebook. He was _______ in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.
2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题汇编包括答案.docx
.2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a “free ” course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 41the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn ’ t want to42a few dollars? More than that, I’ d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iweren ’t 43enough about free credits, news about our44was appealingenough to me. He was an international grand master,which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learnin class to our future professions and52.to our lives. I managed to get an Ain that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55me ：“ the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to58 a situation,process what your opponent (对手 )is doing and 59the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out Dturned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare52.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation..55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018 新课标Ⅰ I卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’ d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__.The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m offthe shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇） was in__47__. ”Something ’ s not __48__!” I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young manout of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__.” What ’ s his name? ” I asked the instructor.” Ben,” he replied,and immediately I__54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.__55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to__56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me.” I just want to say thankyou, ” he said.”You __58__ my life!”I still can ’ t believe what a __59__ it was. I’ m just so glad I was there__60__ to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D.wiser..47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D.appealed53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018 新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say” sorry, __41__ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.” Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis__46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her __48__, she didn’ t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’ s photoswith a complete stranger.” Well, I don’ t __50__ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__were in.Much to the family’ s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband..was totally__54__ by the unexpected visit.” I don ’ t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.”Teresa__56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words:” What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so__59__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __60__ of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes injust three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018 北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with￡400in cash would be a source （来源） of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actionsof the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out..hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ itcontained ￡400 in notes, with another￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behindto let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre,they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said:” I couldn’ t believe that the guy never took a penny. Tothink he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’ t take the wallet for himself； he thought about others __28__. It’ s unbelievable.It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.”Mr. Smith’ s act __30__ much of the public ’s attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson__31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smithand other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received￡8,000.”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People havebeen approaching him in the street; he’ s had job __34__ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17.A. still B. even C. ever D. once18.A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19.A. partner B. colleague C. owner D.policeman20.A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21.A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22.A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23.A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24.A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25.A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26.A. when B. if C. where D. because27.A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28.A. too B. though C. again D. instead29.A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30.A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31.A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32.A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33.A. of B. at C. for D. in34.A. details B. changes C. offers D. ..applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018 江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断） with a 37 disease. There was no38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and40recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor andMoth had just￡ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the41low by livingon boiled noodles, with the42hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had toget their tent up44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot45than they remember itwas in their20s.Raynor46all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile,after an initial47 , found his symptoms were strangely48 by their dailytiring journey.49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had50forever."Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,"52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at theend of a(n)53written book. It had also given me a54 ,either to leave that page55or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37.A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38.A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39.A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40.A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D.surprising41.A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42.A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43.A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44.A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45.A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46.A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47.A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48.A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49.A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D...Consequently50.A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51.A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52.A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53.A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54.A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55.A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2018 天津卷No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ teamat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn ’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me.I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teamsenjoyed their__27___,we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won ourfirst game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the numberone team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost thegame. But that wasn ’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and__34__them.I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. ..finish with21.A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22.A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23.A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about24.A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25.A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26.A. leaders B. partners C. winners D.learners27.A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28.A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29.A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30.A. relax B. improve C. expand D.defend31.A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32.A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33.A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34.A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35.A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently..2017.11浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of abus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.Guy Harvold,24, had 37 thestudents and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travellingto Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course atthe ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold,who has not 41 his driving test,said,“ I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side ofthe road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel.The driver didn ’ t44. He was unconscious. The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on thefront door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 47 the youngteacher ’s quick thinking. If he hadn ’t48quickly, there could have been aterrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the50 and was very well regarded by the teachersand students.Harvold said,“I was 51that no one else was hurt,but I hoped thatthe driver would52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53to Dublin with a friend,thanking him for his54 .A local driving school has also offered him six55 driving lessons.36.A. control B. care C. advantage D.note37.A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D.helped out38.A. greet B. thank C. invite D.meet39.A. present B. introduce C. take D.organize40.A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41.A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42.A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43.A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44.A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45.A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit..46.A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47.A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48.A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49.A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50.A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51.A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52.A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53.A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54.A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55.A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 2018 浙江卷Wehave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it__36__ to have too much?I__37__back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, andI had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of classbefore noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do myschool work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it laterbecame__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and furtherback in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night toget my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't dohis sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much timeand would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, hewould lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that ifyou want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible..37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018 新课标 I 卷 BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018 新课标 II卷 DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018 新课标 III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018 北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC2018 江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC..2018 天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018 浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB.。
【高考英语】2018最新版本二轮复习课件：专题1_完形填空(含高考题)(精品复习PPT课件)
D.conditions
41.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however 42.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails 43.A.shaking B.quarrelling C.mourning D.aching
44.A.After
and, for the next four hours, waited for them to camp.
Having survived that night, we were
39
that
everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 41 42 , we learned about the canyon
park’s guests and the rangers( 护林人) .It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an day. 35 for the following
hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family! 31.A.back C.centre D.entrance B.edge
32.A.sponsored C.noticed 33.A.safe
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型五 完形填空 精品
第一段：(尾句)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
根据这句话可以判断，Larry 遇到了火灾并且火灾最后 被成功扑灭。
第二段：(首句)The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.
47．A．recorded B．performed
C．recited
D．discussed
50．A．end
B．past
C．course
D．distance
51．A．showing
B．acting
C．saying
D．wanting
分析：这三道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根 据生活常识，第 47 题我观看的应是表演，即“我观看美式 手语俱乐部的成员通过手语表演(performed)了一首歌”；第 50 题我经历的自然发生在过去，即“我所看到的与我以前 的经历完全不同”，in the past“在过去”；作者看了手语 表演之后，感觉耳目一新，决定学习手语，故第 51 题应为 “这种新颖性让我想要(wanting)了解更多”。
对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先去通 读一遍文章，上来就做题。在不理解文意的情况下，做题就只 能是“只见树木，不见森林”，脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结 果是不断地涂改、不断地修正，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率 大增。所以，无论考场时间再紧，也要坚持用一分钟的时间大 体浏览一下全文再做题。否则，省掉一分钟，可能悔一生。
52.explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’
2018年高考英语全国专用课件：完形填空-满分方略-第一步
said.“It was absolutely out of
53 ，thousands of e-mails，people
around the world 54.sharing their stories of travel.”
53.A.touch
C.date
B.question
D.control
由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的
动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部 的成员表演 (perform) 他们对一首歌的诠释。 record 记录； recite 背诵； discuss讨论。
46
47
解析
答案
[典例2]
came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she
wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally
19 it.The team practice,20.however，was a rough start.
数考生忽视，造成不必要的失分。
本课结束
√
解析
Axani 只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，
这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系；out of
question毫无疑问；out of date过时。
解析
答案
[典例2]
词语的习惯搭配(2016· 天津片段)
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream
2018版高考英语全国版大一轮复习应试基础必备+高考考法突破课件：专题15 完形填空共47张 精品
A.suggestion
ment
C.decision
D.call
【解析】根据空格后面的
how bad it must be to have to stand…可知，此 处是孩子在表达自己对这 一场景的看法 。make a comment on… 意 为 “对……作出评论”。故 选B项。
B
600分考点 真题例解
例 ［四川2015 ］
That second year, the rabbits 15 me, and one would even sit up for
slices！
A.feared
B.ignored
C.discovered D.remembered
【解析】过了一年后，还有兔
子会直立起来吃胡萝卜片，由
例 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015］
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41(Lost) my job. Family to Feed.”
表示解释关系的词或短语有that is to say, in other words等；
表示因果关系的词或短语有so, therefore, thus, because, as a result, consequently, hence, for this reason, since等；
解题技巧
表示让步关系的词或短语有though, although, despite, in spite of, after all, even though, even if等；
2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题试卷汇编含答案
2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’ adlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43en’outgh about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me ：“the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” Ttilhl erisnegwtrouredstosday in my60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare1 / 652.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior1 ***2 / 6***2018 新课标Ⅰ I 卷Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch. He ’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41__ see ’nhdim_._So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in __47__.＂ Something ’s not __48__!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__.＂ What ’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor.＂ Ben, ＂ he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me.＂ I just want to say thank you,＂ he said.＂ You __58__ my life!＂I still can’ t believe w h5a9t_a i t was. I’ m just so glad I was t h6e0re___to help my son.61.A. also B. often C. even D. last62.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed3 / 673.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2 ***4 / 6***2018新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay＂ sorry, __41__ number! ＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text thatclearly wasn ’tintended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’ t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂ Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken, ＂ Dennis __46__. The baby wasborn and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her__48__,she didn ’t seem to realize that she was__49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger.＂ Well,I don ’t__50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, ＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__!He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__by the unexpected visit.＂ I don ’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by thetouching words:＂ What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kindto do this. ＂ The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors5 / 692. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust3 ***6 / 6。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件
could use it for __54(whatever)__ his family might
need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar
B. job
C. hot meal
D.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gift card
语境--原词重现
2. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms
4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择
5.（2013全国卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41
made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not
42（locked） .
生活常识
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
与你无关。
15
习语谚语
(2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet,
secret and most powerful language of all! It
speaks 36 than words …
36. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder
• 实词为主，虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
2018高考英语 完形填空讲解.ppt
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure .
B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice（牺牲）
A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.