语法填空专题讲解 ppt
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高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
语法填空专题 ppt课件
ten windows, and most of __th__em___hadn’t been cleaned for ten years . (2014福建 ) Tip: ①有逗号, 前后两个句子之间无连词, 需填入连词.此时是定语从句,先行词是物, 介词后用which; 先行词是人,介词后用 whom. ②有连词, 这种情况可填入代词 .
10) My husband and my son _w_e_r_e_s_t_r_u_c_k (strike) by the computer games last month .
Tip: 缺谓语，注意时态，还要 注意主被动语态。
11) I suggest that the old photos _(_sh__o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_e_p_t___(keep) well .
(5 minutes)
纯空格题型(无提示词)
Do the exercises: vowel factors(元音因素)
1) He is __a_n___outgoing ,wise,
2)kind, strong,rich and manly(有男人味的
3)man . He has a long beardT. _h_e___beard i
Tip :
宾语从句中缺谓语， 注意虚拟语气。
祈使句
12)_W__o_r_k__(work) hard , and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 主动 =_W_o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
10) My husband and my son _w_e_r_e_s_t_r_u_c_k (strike) by the computer games last month .
Tip: 缺谓语，注意时态，还要 注意主被动语态。
11) I suggest that the old photos _(_sh__o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_e_p_t___(keep) well .
(5 minutes)
纯空格题型(无提示词)
Do the exercises: vowel factors(元音因素)
1) He is __a_n___outgoing ,wise,
2)kind, strong,rich and manly(有男人味的
3)man . He has a long beardT. _h_e___beard i
Tip :
宾语从句中缺谓语， 注意虚拟语气。
祈使句
12)_W__o_r_k__(work) hard , and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 主动 =_W_o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)
无提示词
practice
考点--- 冠词/代词/介词/连词
an 1. We had _______ amazing conversation . the 2. A young man came across a spring of clear water, and _______ water was sweet. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them , which moved them deeply. to the window, so I had a good view of 4. I got a place next _______ the sidewalk. 5. Office workers tried to put out the fire , ____ but it was impossible to control it. 6. He is a man who/that never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
There is no easy way to success _____33____ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
英语语法填空PPT课件
4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole
day…
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
CHENLI
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解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或 动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to )指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
(3)有关it的特殊句型
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose
a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
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1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态；
2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把CHEN握LI 空格意思。 2
纯空格
3.语法填空题—空格设计
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old
高中语法填空专题讲解公开课 ppt课件
技巧 1： 缺主语或宾语，一定是 填代词或名词（多考代词）。
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代词（做主语）:
人称代词：I, you,he,she,they ,it等 关系代词：
定语从句中that,which,who等 连接代词：
名词性从句中what,whoever等 形式主语：it
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1.Another possibility is that_i_t__is
5.I am looking _f_o_r___a home that has
never known sorrow.
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例3. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso___a_n_d_ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars.
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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语法填空题—空格设计
无提示词
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词，
强调助动词等
有 提
给出了动词的试题
技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并
列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若
是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed
形202式1/3/30，还是用不定式形式。
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提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并 列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。
1.So all governments should make laws__t_o_m__a_k_e_____(make) sure it can be used properly.
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
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1. 挖空 10 处要求填入适当的单词。 2. 设题方式分为 纯空格型和 有提示词型_
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语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj.)或从句引导词
有 提
给出了动词的试题
谓语动词，非谓语动词,
because, although, though, if, so that,
such that, before, after...
-
5
谓语动词：时态，语态, 主谓一致
动词
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do及变形
实 名词 单复数 词 形容词/副词 比较级、最高级；反义词
词性转换
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Task 1: 题型解读 思考：高中英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？
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What’s the usual way you fulfill the task rational cloze ?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查
词法
法 语 句法
章法
惯用法
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们
到底该怎样入手呢?
-
3
冠词 a, an, the
in, at, on, with, without, for, by, 介词 from, before, after, through, over,
2… all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
just melted(使融化/软化) me ___a_n_d__ gave me
a completely new sense of what life is all
about. 考点归纳: 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时
beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
考点归纳:(1-3 )名词前面 若没有限定词（定冠词，不定冠 词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。
(4)主句缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。
态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词(并列连词和
转折连词）。
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从句引导词 定语从句---关系代词
1. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
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一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
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冠词或(物主)代词 • 无提示词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
讨论归纳
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer
killed [40]___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey
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讨论归纳
• 无提示词 介词 • 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ___o_n__ robot research.
2. ...,Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing _b_y_____ Love in a grand boat.
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
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1
Learning goals:
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
2. To improve the students' ability of the rational cloze by mastering some skills and doing exercises.
考点归纳: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。
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连词或从句引导词 • 无提示词
讨论归纳
连词(并列连词和转折连词）
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole
day, _b_u_t___ he felt very happy.
虚 词
under... 并列连词 (连接并列句)
并列关系：and, or, either...or,
neither...nor, not only...but (also),
both...and 转折关系：but, yet
因果关系：for, so
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关系代词 which, that, who(m),
medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She
was [35]_a_______ shy and beautiful girl.
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
定语从句
as, whose
关系副词 when, where, why
从
连接词 that, whether, if
句 名词性从句 连接代词 what(ever), who(ever)
引
连接副词 when, where, why,
导
how
词 状语从句 从属连词
when, while, as, since, until, where,
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语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj.)或从句引导词
有 提
给出了动词的试题
谓语动词，非谓语动词,
because, although, though, if, so that,
such that, before, after...
-
5
谓语动词：时态，语态, 主谓一致
动词
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do及变形
实 名词 单复数 词 形容词/副词 比较级、最高级；反义词
词性转换
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Task 1: 题型解读 思考：高中英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？
-
2
What’s the usual way you fulfill the task rational cloze ?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查
词法
法 语 句法
章法
惯用法
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们
到底该怎样入手呢?
-
3
冠词 a, an, the
in, at, on, with, without, for, by, 介词 from, before, after, through, over,
2… all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
just melted(使融化/软化) me ___a_n_d__ gave me
a completely new sense of what life is all
about. 考点归纳: 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时
beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
考点归纳:(1-3 )名词前面 若没有限定词（定冠词，不定冠 词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。
(4)主句缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。
态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词(并列连词和
转折连词）。
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12
从句引导词 定语从句---关系代词
1. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
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8
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
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9
冠词或(物主)代词 • 无提示词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
讨论归纳
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer
killed [40]___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey
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10
讨论归纳
• 无提示词 介词 • 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ___o_n__ robot research.
2. ...,Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing _b_y_____ Love in a grand boat.
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
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1
Learning goals:
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
2. To improve the students' ability of the rational cloze by mastering some skills and doing exercises.
考点归纳: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。
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11
连词或从句引导词 • 无提示词
讨论归纳
连词(并列连词和转折连词）
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole
day, _b_u_t___ he felt very happy.
虚 词
under... 并列连词 (连接并列句)
并列关系：and, or, either...or,
neither...nor, not only...but (also),
both...and 转折关系：but, yet
因果关系：for, so
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4
关系代词 which, that, who(m),
medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She
was [35]_a_______ shy and beautiful girl.
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
定语从句
as, whose
关系副词 when, where, why
从
连接词 that, whether, if
句 名词性从句 连接代词 what(ever), who(ever)
引
连接副词 when, where, why,
导
how
词 状语从句 从属连词
when, while, as, since, until, where,