流程图和地图题写作分析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
2015雅思真题小作文+范文(map+flow)
5
20150801 The following map provides two layout of a training session.
The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session.
Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people. More specifically, a white board is located not far away from the entrance, beside which there is a platform with a president’s chair. A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard, flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side. Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table, which could be used for relaxation.
Now, the park has taken place some changes. At first, the main road is extended to north and east. Besides, some new picnic chairs and desks are built among the trees for people to enjoy the barbecue. Then, the flowers in the southwest are replaced by bush and the flower bed in the southeast is replaced by a playground. What is more, the whole park has become an open space as the wall and gates are all deconstructed. By the way, the small pond and benches are still at the same place.
雅思2012-12-07考题解析,论2012年雅思写作地图题
论雅思考题难点之一---写作地图题朗阁海外考试研究中心南昌朗阁雅思英语培训中心在雅思写作小作文中，相对于常规的线图，柱图，饼图和表格题而言，流程和地图题的出现频率要小很多。
基本是每季一次的规律，每经历一次换题基本会出现流程或者地图题。
正因为出现的次数少，加上参考书上的题目也很少，很多人把流程和地图题当成噩梦。
就今年考过的地图题而言，仔细分析会发现并没有想象中那么可怕。
只要抓住考点与出题规律，就会发现万变不离其宗。
目前为止，2012年地图题一共考了三次，第一次出现在5月26日，第二次出现在10月20日，最后一次就是刚考完的11月24日这场考试。
三次地图题都有异曲同工之妙。
朗阁海外考试研究中心/南昌朗阁雅思英语培训中心的专家通过对今年三次地图题的总结与研究，将再一次对地图题深入剖析。
我们先大致回忆一下三次考题的内容：2012年5月26日The maps below show the changes of an Australian park during several decades.该地图描述了澳大利亚一个公园在一段时间内的变化，设计的设施有tennis court, tree, cycle path等。
2012年10月20日The two maps compare the changes of a community center.该地图显示了一个社区中心的一些可能将要发生的变化。
2012年11月24号The two maps compare the same sporting center of a specific university in 2007 and present.比较2007和现在大学sporting centre的变化。
通过对以上三个真题的回忆分析，不难发现他们有很多相似性。
第一：都是2个图的对比题（过去与现在或者现在与未来）；第二：选材很相似，都是一些基础设施建设（公园，社区与体育中心）；第三：都是在不同时间里的方位变化题（解题时选定参照物，按方位顺序一一描述）；第四：文章用到的表达类似（Sth. was established/built/constructed in/at..., …could be seen in/at..., ...lied /was located in/at..., ...was replaced by..., The …years witnessed the changes of ..., Turning to the year…,）下面我们就把地图题的要点进行简单总结，地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。
傅阳小作文——流程图
• This diagram shows the constituent parts of a cell and how the genetic information within a cell, which is stored in chromosomes, can be transferred to another cell to complete the process of genetic modification.
• The chart describes how the process of genetic modification is completed.
• the constituent parts (内部(nèibù)构造) of a cell
•
第十九页，共40页。
• To begin the genetic engineering process, first of
第十五页，共40页。
试验(shìyàn)intro 和 conclusion
• The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.
• Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.
Done= hung(挂)，dug(挖)，cut(剪), laid ， turned on(打开(dǎ kāi))，open，filled， removed， put， pasted，covered， uncovered…….. are applied=复杂的做(用)法
第九页，共40页。
• 为了什么目的(mùdì)（in order to+ 主动语态） • and stones are applied on both sides of the sheet
雅思流程图和地图题范文
The diagram on the left illustrates the process by which cement is made whilst the diagram on the right shows us how concrete is made.We can clearly see that the first stage in cement production is to put two substances –limestone and clay –through a crusher to create a powder. This powder then goes through a mixer and is then heated in a rotating heater. Once the powder has gone through the mixer and heater, it is ground and the cement is packed into bags.The diagram on the right hand side tells us that concrete is a mixture of four ingredients in differing proportions. Cement makes up 15% of the mixture, water constitutes 10%, sand 25%, and gravel (i.e. small stones) 50%. These ingredients are mixed in a rotating concrete mixer to make concrete.In summary, the production of cement and the production of concrete appear to be fairly simple processes.左边的图描述的是水泥生产的流程,而右边的图则是混凝土生产的流程。
雅思写作,地图流程
不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。
时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。
改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。
从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。
动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。
地图题：时态，从句。
流程图：从句。
（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。
静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。
地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。
地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。
开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。
地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。
开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。
1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。
剑15写作之大小作文范例及范文解析
剑15写作之大小作文范例及范文解析剑_写作 | 大小作文及范文解析Test 1 属于静态柱状图;Test 2 属于动态线形图;Test 3 为流程图;Test 4 则是饼图与表格的混合图.4道题中包括了学术类小作文考试中主要的动静态数据类图表,以及较为特殊的混合图及流程图.基于这样的出题分布,再结合近3年的考试趋势,老师给到大家的小作文备考建议是:稳中求胜.以往,总有一些学生因为没有分配足够多的时间在写作学科,所以到了考前抱有侥幸心理,主攻考试频率较高的数据图,而忽略了地图题.流程图的准备.而这种做法,在后续1年的考试中,是非常危险的做法.这一点,我们可以从官方给出的几大讯号得到.讯号一:近年剑桥雅思真题题型分布均匀小作文中,同学们一般容易忽视的图可分为地图题,流程图以及混合图类型.这里我们先以地图和流程图为例.如果关注了剑_之后的剑雅真题的同学不难发现,这两类题型除了剑_以外,在后续每一年的真题集上都有一席之地:C_T2,C_T4,C_T1,C_T4,C_T3,C_T4,C_T3.再来看到混合图.混合图在C_T4,C_T2以及C_T4也都有出现.讯号二:特殊题型在真题中出现频率维持较高由_年大陆地区的真题回忆情况来看,地图和流程图各出现2次,而混合图出现1次,共计5次,在全年50次考试中占到了10%的比重.换言之,每两个月的考试中,就有一次是这些题型.同样,在考试频频取消的_年,早在年初1月_日的考试中,就已出现了地图题的身影.讯号三:反预测的考试形式出现消失了4年多的AB卷考试形式(上一次出现在_年_月),在_年也重新回到我们的眼球.AB卷意味着什么?意味着同一天的考试有两套完全不同的题目.也就是说,同学们更有可能在考试中碰到自己不会的题型.刚刚提及的今年1月_日的考试,就属于在AB卷中其中一套题目里考核了地图题的情况.而且,往年的考试中,我们一般可以通过前一个月或几个月的考题情况,来预测后面可能会出现的小作文题型,而今年因为没有太多真题可做参考,所以对于下半年的小作文题目预测来说,也加大了难度.由此可见,只有当一名考生在考前,将各类题型都做好充分准备的情况下,才能保证在考场上无论考到何种题型都能正常发挥.二.大作文篇和小作文保持了相同的规律,剑_大作文的题型也分布平均,从Test 1到Test 4分别是:混合题型(第一问是报告,第二问是积极/消极)是否同意讨论双方观点分析利弊同学们在准备的过程中,仍然是各类题型都要做好充分的准备.而从话题的角度,剑_的大作文分别考到了:社会,媒体/科技,媒体/广告,教育.仍然符合历年的热门话题出题规律.细看之下会发现,有的话题其实非常老套,简直就是将老题同义转换再拿出来考一次:这是剑_ Test2的大作文:这是_年1月的考题(这道题更早也在境内外考过)Although more and more people read news on the Internet,newspapers remain the main source of news for the majority of people.Towhat e_tent do you agree or disagree?论据和思路是不是也可以从以前这些题目找灵感?Some people think traveling abroad is necessary while others think that isnot necessary because TV and the internet can give the same information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(_.8.4)Some people think computers and the Internet are more important in child’seducation. Others believe that schools and teachers are essential for childrento learn.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(_.5.30)所以同学们对于经典老题还是要花心思的,好好准备能够做到举一反三.但同时,剑_写作部分有的题目,在熟悉的话题框架之下,考察了更抽象的角度,同学们也千万不要掉以轻心.比如我们来看这一道:注意后面那句话,说的是〝有的人认为广告太普遍了以至于我们不再注意到它〞.很多同学一看到考广告,嘴角一丝微笑,马上就会开始围绕着〝广告的利弊〞展开,写到冲动消费啊,写到对孩子的引诱啊等等;但这道题偏偏考的是广告的影响力——现在广告对人是否还有那么大的作用.所以同学们在审题方面,千万要看准;而在准备的时候,也要注意打开思维角度,关注熟悉的话题那些不熟悉的提问角度.三.范文篇真正厉害的烤鸭绝不会忽视隐藏菜单.除了题型/题目的方向性预测,剑雅书还能提供什么有价值的〝干货〞,帮助写作赛道的宝宝们加速呢?如果同学们只顾着刷题就把书扔到一边,而忽视最后几页的〝范文〞,就有点暴殄天物了.有的同学有疑问:书后面的范文,有的好难完全读不懂,和老师教的套路也不一样分数比我自己还低,水平参差不齐,看了是不是反而有误导性?老师这就带大家来walk through剑_的范文.讲解剑_范文之前,首先要重申一个大家都知道的秘密:剑雅书上面的范文分为两个类别:一类是Modal Answer,所谓考官范文,也就是大家常常看到的〝This modal has been prepared by ane_aminer as an e_ample of a very good answer 〞.还有一类是Sample Answer,也就是考生在考场上实际发挥的样本.第一类考官范文,一般大家可以理解为满分范文,没有满分也在8以上;第二类考生例文,会给到明确分数以及考官评语.比如这样:需要明白的是,这两种〝范文〞对大家的参考意义是不一样的:看Modal Answer,就像膜拜一个大神,想想你们身边的学霸,是不是每天在暗中观察想抄人家的作业以及思考怎么抄.看SampleAnswer,就像看一个和自己不相上下的对手,人家写的明明和你差不多但竟然比你高0.5,你不服于是要揣摩下别人赢在哪;人家写的明明和你差不多但是只得了4.5,你不明所以也要看看这局怎么死的.看到这里是不是懂了剑雅的良苦用心?明白这一点后我们再来看剑_的两个facts:1. 这本书没有一篇Modal Answer2. 这本书的Sample Answer分数区间都在6-7这又意味着什么?其实从剑_开始,考官范文Modal Answer就已经在剑雅书上退场了(剑_是个例外,大小作文各有一篇Modal Answer).从这个维度来看,剑雅更想给大家提供的,是更实际.对大家更有参考和对照意义的考生视角,而不是离大家的水平比较遥远的考官视角.分析考场上真实发挥的其他考生例文和相应的考官评价,分析他们的得分点和失分点,能够让我们对于四个评分维度.以及每个维度上不同分数段的细微差别,有更真切的体会.除了刚才说的没有了Modal Answer这个惯性规律,我们发现,还减少了分数段比较低(4.5-5.5)的例文.对照最近这五本剑雅书的例文分数区间,我们还能够发现一个规律,剑_选取的考生例文分数区间明显缩小了.剑_选取分数区间为6-7的考生例文,更贴近于普遍大陆考生的目标水平,也便于广大考生从内容完成度.连贯性.词汇.语法句型四个维度去找到突破口.雅思大作文模板:人口增长问题雅思大作文模板范文参考:Lifestyle has undergone dramatic changes over a couple of decades.Presently, the population of teenagers is on the rise in some countries whichmight have both positive and negative effects on the progress of a nation. Here,I would like to account for current and upcoming consequences of thisphenomenon.Multifarious positive effects can be put down behind this happening. Firstand foremost, youthful generation plays a phenomenal role to flourish theprogress of a nation. For e_ample, majority of young people are e_pected tolearn professional skills related to science, engineering, medical, technology,sports and so on. As a result, a country will be enriched with a massive numberof prodigious talented people who could contribute remarkably at jobs to ensurethe development of their nation. Besides this, advancement strides only in thepresence of youngsters. To be specific, young blood is energetic, agile,creative and adaptive who welcome new changes, adjust nicely and can introduceinnovative ideas for betterment of living standard. Hence, a nation is supposedto be more advanced than others.Moreover, youngsters are well educated, advanced and conscious abouthealthy living standard. Thence, they could be made willing to participate insocial welfare activities such as planting more trees, promoting cleanliness,saving wild life, using biodegradable materials so on to evolve pleasantecological conditions and superior lifestyle. On the contrary, it has thornyside too.To begin with, in many thriving regions, employment sources are less due todeprivation of industries and other commercial sectors. Therefore, increasinglynumber of young people is leading to lack of job opportunities in such areas.Furthermore, the cultural heritage of a nation may lose its significance. To bespecific, unlike other age groups, youthful generation has tendency to developtheir own ways of living and attitudes rather than following traditional values.Thus, individuality of a culture will be at the low ebb. All of above,generation gap will spread its roots on account of imbalanced ratio of differentage groups. Hence, misunderstandings and disputes might be the order of the daybetween young and late adulthood.To recapitulate, elevation in the number youngsters may lead to somehardships. However, I still believe positive outcomes will e_ceed negativeresults.雅思大作文模板:广告的影响雅思大作文模板范文参考:Whether we like it or not, advertising has penetrated into all aspects oflife, which has significantly affected people s buying decisions and lifestyles.I believe that this trend does more harm than good to people s lives. To boost the sales or promote new products, companies tend to design theadvertisement to be tempting, or invite popular stars and celebrities to theadvertising campaign. This can impel consumers to open their wallets to buy thegoods impulsively. Consumers used to care more about the price, quality andpurpose of the product, but now they shift their attention to the product spopularity or whether their idols are using the same brand.In addition, the fashionable elements involved in the advertisement oftenput consumers under pressure. They may worry that they are out of fashion asdescribed on the advertising, and thus follow the trend to buy therecommendedgoods, regardless of price. This spending habit can lead to an economic burdenor a wrong concept of consumption. Some people, especially young consumers, maycompete with others in material ways.There is no denying that advertisements provide useful information andassist consumers decision-making, when they are faced with various productsmade by competitive manufacturers. However, this cannot change the fact thatmany companies tend to e_aggerate the strong points and neglect the weaknessesof their products in the advertising, making it difficult for consumers to get aclear picture of the product.In conclusion, advertising is unavoidable in the commercial society. Toreduce its negative effects on the general public, the authorities need toregulate the advertising industry and encourage rational spending.雅思大作文模板:讲座授课是否有意义雅思大作文模板范文参考:Although lectures are normally used to teach students knowledge, there hasbeen an argument that students no longer need to attend lectures, due to thedevelopment of technology. Personally, I think that lectures deserve a place inthe education system.Instead of attending lectures, people can depend on computers and theinternet to improve learning outcomes. One benefit of using social networkingwebsites is that they can keep the pace of learning by themselves and manage tomake the most of time and resources. This educational model is importantespecially for those people who have work commitments. They are likely tooutperform in the related area easier.Another approach to replace lectures is to register for online courses,andthis can help people pursue a higher educational qualifications. Online coursesprovide people with opportunities to gain access to knowledge without payingeducational e_penses. In this way, they are more likely to pursue a universitydegree, especially for those from disadvantaged backgrounds.On the other hand, attending lectures plays an inevitably role in preparingpeople for their future career. It offers an environment where students areencouraged to communicate with each other and build up a network of contacts,which is beneficial to improving their interpersonal skills. This can help themmake a transition to the workplace.To summarise, I believe that attending lectures remains the most importantway for students to acquire new knowledge and achieve good performance, althoughtechnology and the internet are likely to make learning more easily.剑_写作之大小作文及范文解析。
雅思小作文流程图讲解 满文例文
Writing task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在 时】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题 词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】
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流程图1. 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。
无词，用自己的语言。
3. 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。
4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
5. 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句(例如：It can be seen from the graph that…)。
6. 时态要使用一般现在时。
例文分析1：The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列：“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。
)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。
但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】例文分析2：The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)【考官评语】Band 9This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor ‘slips’ can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development表示步骤：step, stage, phase时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that常见动词：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up 加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow 流动， accelerate加速， form形成， press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form 形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn 燃烧， ignite点燃， reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音，turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear 消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell肿胀，switch改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink 收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into流入地图地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。