2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。
must表示对现在的肯定推测。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t 【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。
needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。
根据句意可知选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。
分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t也许不；mustn’t不允许；couldn’t不可能。
再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had + 过去分词。
根据句意可知选D。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
分析此题需抓住时间状语last Tuesday，可以判断出此题wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。
因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。
选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D 意为会、愿意等。
根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。
9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。
should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。
所以选D。
【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，同样是“可能”can表示“客观上可能”，may/might表示“不太确定的可能”，should“按道理”应该。
弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。
10.【2015·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。
但愿我能和她跳得一样好。
I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。
有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要记住这些句型中动词的形式。
I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，和过去相反用过去完成时，和将来相反用could/would do sth。
11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. Should【答案】D.【考点定位】考查考查情态动词+have done结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。
根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。
if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。
2015年高考英语临考磨剑之重点语法虚拟语气
临考磨剑之重点语法（七）虚拟语气一．虚拟语气定义虚拟语气是表示与事实相反或建议，命令，要求和个人观点和看法的动词的一种特殊形式，经常出现在名词性从句或状语从句中。
温馨提示：虚拟语气主要有两种情况1）表示与事实相反（包括不真实/难实现的愿望）。
2）表示建议，命令，要求和个人观点和看法。
虚拟语气体现在谓语动词的形式上。
I were you, I would take this job.（与现在事实相反）如果我是你，我就接受这份工作。
I wish that I were a bird.(现在的不真实的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟。
He suggested that I ( should) star t early.(表示建议）他建议我应该早点出发。
The officer ordered the soldiers that they (should )obey the rules .（表示命令） 这个军官命令士兵要遵章守纪。
It is necessary that he ( should )learn English.（表示个人观点和看法）他学习英语时必要的。
二.虚拟语气的类型条件句中虚拟语气从句和主句的动词形式要用特殊的形式表示虚拟，如下表：Eg If I were you, I would take this job.（与现在事实相反）如果我是你，我就接受这份工作。
If you had come here yesterday, you would have met Mr. Wang.(与过去事实相反）如果你昨天来这儿，你就会遇到王先生。
If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. (与将来事实相反，天气预报明天是晴天）万一明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
温馨提示:1).假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气〖06全国Ⅰ〗There’s no light on—theyA.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”, 故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”, 故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if itA.was happening C.has happened D.happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京〗—— Khulaifi.A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。
答语句意为：“我给你拼写一下好吗？”〖06天津〗We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten yearsA.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
湖北省专版2015届高三英语一轮复习教师配套专题及练习详解：情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气基础训练1.（湖北教学合作2014届月考）A recent draft proposal released by the Ministry of Education suggests that primary schools, from grade one to six, ________ pupils any written homework. (give)教育部最近公布一项议案草案建议小学从一年级到六年级不给学生布置书面家庭作业。
解析：(should) not give考查虚拟语气。
suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其构成为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
2.（湖北2014届高三月考）I am afraid that I didn’t see the speed limit just now, officer. I_________________(dream )警官，恐怕我刚才没看到时速标志，我肯定是正在开小差。
解析：must have been dreaming考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
根据句意可知此处的情态动词表示肯定推测，must表示推测时用于表示肯定的推测；对过去正在进行的动作进行推测用“情态动词+have been doing”的形式。
3. （孝感高中2014届高三期末）——Do you think George has passed the driving test? ——No. If so, he _______________ his car to our college yesterday. (drive)——你认为乔治通过了驾驶测试吗？——没有。
如果通过了，他昨天就开车来我们大学了。
解析：would have driven考查虚拟语气。
If so是省略了的虚拟条件句，是对过去的虚拟假设。
在if引导的对过去事实虚拟假设的主从复合句中，主句谓语动词要用“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的形式。
2015届高考高三英语二轮语法专项训练：情态动词与虚拟语气(1)Word版及答案
情态动词与虚拟语气题一：Mary was badly ill, otherwise she ______.A. would have attendedB. must have attendedC. could attendD. would attend题二：They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they ______so long.A. can’t have stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. can’t stayD. wouldn’t stay题三：You did turn in your report on time, but it______better, you know.A. could be doneB. must be doneC. could have been doneD. must have been done题四：—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.—Really? She_______the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take题五：It rained and rained as if it ______ .A. never stoppedB. had never stoppedC. never stopsD. would never stop题六：It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.A. are tellingB. tellC. toldD. were telling题七：It’s still early. You hurry.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. needn’t题八：—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ have done it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. shouldn’t题九：— Happy Teachers’ Day!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished题十：I_________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t题十一：I offered Jimmy some milk, but he _________drink it.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t题十二：I have decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not题十三：You______ have spent any money on the software. It was available for free.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t题十四：As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ have dressed upso formally.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. might notD. needn’t题十五：It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall题十六：According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should题十七：If you______me, I would have given you his address.A. askedB. should askC. had askedD. has asked题十八：John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told题十九：If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. had rained题二十：If he ______ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.A. hadn’t spentB. didn’t spendC. shouldn’t spendD. were not to spend题二十一：We ______ work too much for the people.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题二十二：You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题二十三：You didn’t dr ive me. If we ______ in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.A. droveB. droveC. were drivingD. had driven题二十四：—Mike, it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s Concert. It was really great!—Really? If I ______so busy, I would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be题二十五：Joan ______ come with us this afternoon, but she isn't very sure yet.A. canB. mightC. mustD. will题二十六：—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must题二十七：Had he been free yesterday, he ______ to Jane’s birthday party.A. will goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went题二十八：Had it not been for the sudden rain, we _______ in the zoo, which a lot of people visit every day.A. would enjoy ourselvesB. enjoyed ourselvesC. had enjoyed ourselvesD. would have enjoyed ourselves题二十九：-Could I have a word with you, mum?-Oh dear, if you _______.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should题三十：-May I smoke here?-If you _____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must题一：A详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
2015年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第11章 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
第十一章助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气1. I have lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. 【05北京春】A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped2. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. 【04全国】A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? 【04全国】A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can4. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t s how up. 【04全国】A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving5.--Tom graduated from college at a very young age.--Oh, he ______have been a very smart boy then. 【04全国】A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must6. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it. 【04江苏】A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t7. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 【04浙江卷】A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could8. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. 【04湖南卷】A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't9.—No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?-- ______________.【04广东卷】A. Oh, you will.B. Oh, that’s a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.10．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week. 【04福建卷】A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told 11．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.【04辽宁卷】A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 12．—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 【04辽宁卷】A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won’t13. — Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. 【04天津卷】A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall14. “The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. 【04重庆卷】A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall15. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【04上海卷】A. mustB. mayC. canD. need16. - Isn't that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. 【04全国】A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not17. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. 【NMET2003】A．should B．can C．must D．will18．How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ? 【2003上海】A．can B．must C．need D．may19. – Is John coming by train? 【NMET2002】– He should, but he _______not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may20.It has been announced that candidates_______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【2002上海】A. canB. willC. mayD. shall21.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 【2002上海】A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall22.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. 【NMET2001】A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave23. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party? 【NMET2000】--- I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might24. －－Will you stay for lunch? 【NMET1999】－－Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't25. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 【NMET1998】--Oh, did you? You_____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed26. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-- They _____be ready by 12:00. 【NMET1998】A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need27. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_______ get out. 【NMET1997】A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to28. Johnny, you play with the knife, You ____ hurt yourself. 【NMET1996】A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't29. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. 【NMET1996】A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . 【NMET1995】A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken31. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---It a comfortable journey. 【NMET1995】A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been32. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________be here at any moment. 【NMET1995】A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can33. —Shall I tell John about it? 【MET1994】—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't34. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. 【MET1994】A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out35. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met mybrother. 【MET1994】A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1. B该题考查情态动词的用法。
高中英语语法总结：情态动词和虚拟语气
高中英语语法总结：情态动词和虚拟语气考向1 情态动词一、 can, could与be able to1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
☞Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）☞Mary can speak three languages.（知识）☞Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
☞I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示＂经过努力才得以做成功某事＂时应用be able to，不能用can。
如：☞He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2. 表示请求和允许。
☞—Can I go now?—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
☞—Could I come to see you tomorrow?—Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not.)3. 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
☞They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4. 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
☞Can this be true?☞This can’t be done by him. How can this be true?二、 may, might1. 表示请求和允许。
might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。
2015届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案
【情态动词与虚拟语气高考题目集锦】1. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should2. He __ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t3. When I was a child, I ____ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk5. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get6. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t7. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need8. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need9.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't10. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed11. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might12. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t13. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked14. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought16. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would17. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. Eye doctors re commend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't20. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone21．We have bought so much food now that S uzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t22. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had23.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should26. If my car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be27. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will28. We ______ the difficulty together, but why d idn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced29. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been30. I’m going to Europe on vacatio n together with John if I ____ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need31 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered32 It’s quite warm here; we ___turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t33. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't34. If we ___ adequate prep arations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made35. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited36. — Happy birthday! —Thank y ou! It’s the best present I ___ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished37 .Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't38.Grace doesn't want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live39. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?a. should faceb. might facec. could have facedd. must have faced40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.a. will dob. has donec. dod. did41. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have hadd. might have had42. The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.a. wouldn’tb. needn’tc. won’td. mustn’t43 They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should44 If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may45 —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not46 ——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been47 Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying48 I _____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come49 Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t50—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen 51—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can52—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended53 —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced54—How’s your new babysitter?—We ____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t55 The police s till haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should56 —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should57 I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone58 —Will you read me a story ,Mummy?—OK. You_____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall59 No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might60 If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will61 It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t62 We _____John’s name on the race li st yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put63 Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been64 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy65 You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. d on’t have to66 If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow67 I have told you the truth. ____ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will68 I_____ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t69 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t70 John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told71 —I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need72 Just be patient .You ____ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether73 —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next mo nth.—D on’t worry. You____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may74 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused75 -- May I take this book out of the reading room? -- No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t76 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken77 I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t＊It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)＊, Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)78 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may79 -- Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-- Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can80 --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. d idn't dieC. hadn’t diedD. w ouldn’t have died81 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved82 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would83 ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't84 You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t参考答案：1-10 ACBDA BABCD 11-20DBDCC ABBAD 21-30BDCCD BBCBA 31-40DCDDD DCDCD 41-50DDDCD ACDBB 51-60BDCDA CADAC 61-70BDDAD CAAAD 71-80BABBD BACBD 81-84ACCD。
高考英语考点之情态动词和虚拟语气
高考考点之情态动词和虚拟语气考点详解【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
高考英语一轮复习 学通语法情态动词和虚拟语气高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第十二讲情态动词和虚拟语气(一) 情态动词单句语法填空1．(2015·北京高考改编)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really must go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2015·福建高考改编)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You should_have_made (make) full preparations.3．(2015·陕西高考改编)You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.4．(2015·重庆高考改编)You must be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.5．(2014·江西高考改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest.6．(2014·四川高考改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.7．(2014·江苏高考改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.8．(2013·辽宁高考改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. Hemust_have_drunk (drink) too much at the party last night.一、情态动词的基本用法(一)can/could的用法1．表示能力，意为“能，会”。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气汇编
高考英语--情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词(Modal Verbs)1．情态动词记忆口诀情态动词①二要点：动词原形跟后面，说话语气委婉。
can表“能力”may“许可”，must“责任”或“义务”，否定回答needn't换②；“需要”need、dare“敢③”，should“应该”、would“愿”，have to“被迫”表客观。
说明：①情态动词：can(could)、may(might)、must(must)、need、dare、will(would)、shall(should)等。
②对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn’t。
③dare和need一般在疑问句或否定句中作情态动词，而肯定句中作行为动词。
2．may,can和must的否定式①may常表示“许可”和“可能”People may not pick flowers in this park.Borrowers may not take out of the library more than two books at a time.有时may not可以由must not替换，且must not更为普通。
That may not be true.=It is possible that that is not true.He may not be serious.一、can通常表示“能力(ability,power,capacity)”、“允许(permission)”、“可能(possibility)”。
1．can表示“能力”时，它的否定式表示客观上或主观上没有这种能力。
如：、 “He can ’t speak English.I can come to your party, but Alice can ’t, she ’s got to go to a meeting.当 can 与表示感觉和心理状态的动词(see, hear, understand 等)连用时，往往 失去情态意义。