英语口译符号缩写

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口译笔记的符号和缩略语

一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统（包括文字符号）。

用各种符号作记录，概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。

学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。

在此基础上，每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。

下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式，供大家在练习和实践中参考。

（一）箭头“→”表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to, etc. 导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 追溯到：come/go back to，originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空：launch，ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降：down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.（二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“－”表示减少、除去、少：minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突：wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“＞”表示大于、超过、多于：greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上：smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样：the same as，that is to say， in other words，be equal to, etc. 对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同：not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为：because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果：so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.（三) 标点符号“：”表示说：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?”表示问题：question，issue，problem, etc.“．”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样：“．d”表示yesterday，“．y"表示last year，“．2m”表示two months ago，“y”表示this year，“y2．”表示 two years later/in two years，“next week”，可以表示为“wk．”“（）”表示在……之间：among, within, etc.（四) 其它符号“√”表示好：right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 同意：stand up for，support， agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ”表示和、与：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.“☆”表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样：important， best，outstanding，brilliant，model, etc.“∥”表示结束：end，stop，halt，bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者：person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”，中国人可以表示为“中°”，etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人：man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人：woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家：country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表：represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.（五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种：●拿掉所有元音。

英语口译笔记常用缩略语

英语口译笔记常用缩略语口译要求有速度，所以做口译必须学会做笔记。

笔记中就会用到一些缩略符号。

每个人可能会有自己的一套符号系统。

如果你对这方面还不了解，来看看常用的缩略语吧。

acc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席)B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customsDec = Decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositDEPT = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitorydpt = departuredz = dozene = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for exampleencl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidFLT = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物；货运)ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravityG.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticali.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialIMPS = impossibleIMPT = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)is. = islande = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extra。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中，使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例：
1. 单词/词组的缩写：
- 例如：govt（government），UN（United Nations），intro （introduction）
2. 数字：
- 例如：2（two），15（fifteen），3.2%（three point two percent）
3. 符号表示特定含义：
- 例如：∴（therefore），≠（not equal to），±（plus or minus）
4. 词语/词组的简化形式：
- 例如：info（information），conf（conference），rep （report）
5. 声音的表示：
- 例如：/kæt/（cat），/əˈsaɪst/（assist）
6. 常用的速记符号：
- 例如：箭头（表示方向或变化），圆圈（表示重要或突出），斜线（表示取消或过时）
7. 符号的组合和结构：
- 例如：↑（上升），↓（下降），→（发展），←（反对）
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号：
- 例如：BFF（best friends forever），TGIF（Thank God it's Friday）
请注意，以上仅为一些常见的例子，实际上口译速记符号有很多种，各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号，都取决于个人风格和技巧。

口译专题笔记符号4 字母与缩写

口译专题2017-5-3口译笔记常用英文字母●●速记所听到的词组或单词，注意缩略词和笔记符号的使用。

1._____________________________ 11. _____________________________2._____________________________ 12. _____________________________3._____________________________ 13. _____________________________4._____________________________ 14. _____________________________5._____________________________ 15. _____________________________6._____________________________ 16. _____________________________7._____________________________ 17. _____________________________8._____________________________ 18. _____________________________9._____________________________ 19. _____________________________10._____________________________ 20. _____________________________听力填空练习You have been at Furnell University for two weeks now. As usual, you need enough time to _____________ (1).You also want to spend time with your new friends and______________(2). But, after the first two weeks of classes, you have probably concluded that there isn't enough time to_____________ (3), because you also have to attend classes, go to labs, do assignments ________________(4).Soon you will be in a situation like this one. You are going to _______________ (5) in your 10 o’clock class. You studied for it until 3 a.m. You also have an eight o'clock. _________________ (6) and skip the eight o'clock class? To some extent the answer depends on _____________ (7). Some instructors announce that ________________ (8). In that case you really should go to class. Some don't say anything. In that case you have to decide. _______________(9) it is better to stay in bed and sleep than to get so tired you cannot think. However, it is not a good idea to skip class ________________ (10).If you have to skip a class, ask another student for the class notes, _______________ (11). Also, come to the next class prepared. If you miss class ________________(12), tell the instructor afterward. He or she may let you_______________(13). If you have an important appointment, tell the instructor about it ________________ (14).Here is another problem. You took the quiz. Even after studying very hard, you could not answer all the questions. ________________ (15) you always got every answer right. What went wrong? Nothing. High school work is easy, so a good student is supposed to _______________(16). In college the teacher wants to challenge even the best students. Therefore, almost nobody________________ (17).But maybe there were some very _______________(18) in that course you don't understand. Go see the teacher during _________________(19). Most teachers will gladly explain things again. Of course, they will not be pleased to _______________(20) to someone who skipped class.Maybe you really should get up for that eight o'clock class!听译练习短文速记练习Baby-boomers in the U.S.。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

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口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法
标点
: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?
. (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样。“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。“y”表示this year, “y2.” two years later，“next week”, 可以表示为”wk.”。
& 表示“和”，“与”：and，together with，along with，accompany，along with，further more，etc.
∥ 表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示“好的”状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.
表示“同意”certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n 表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual, etc.

口译笔记符号大汇总超全版方便直接背诵

IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
JPｏ
Government/govern
C政府
Governmentalofficial
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT
六．较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
原词
速记符号
-ism
m
socialism
Sm
-tion
n
standardization (标准化)
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing (市场营销)
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nautical mile

口译符号

o表示“人”people/person，因为“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：Jｏgov 表示政府，统治：government，govern,governmental official 可以表示为govo P 表示政治：politics, political, politician就可以表示为PcG表示效率符号, 表示效率：efficient, effective。

Inf表示“通货膨胀”：inflationA表示农业: agriculture. AgricultureB表示商业：business。

C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation “C×”中的“×”表示反对W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。

它是work的第一个字母。

Wp就可以用来表示worker, 而“p ”(小圆圈)在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial口表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口T 表示“领导人”：leader, head 那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium∞这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示“捕鱼业”等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universalJ 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excitedLL 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sadkh 表示听到、众所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O/ 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, L 表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.f表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc.》表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc.——表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.+ 表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc+ + 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++2 表示“多”的比较级：more+3 表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.>+表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示“高”概念：superior to，surpass, etc.<- 表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc.= 表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc.≠表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc.～表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so，approximately, etc./ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。

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一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：JZ。

C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。

governmentalofficial 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sumup, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。

G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业：business。

C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation。

W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。

它是work的第一个字母。

所以WZ 就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。

U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。

如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。

填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。

如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。

O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。

那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more+3 表示"多"的最高级：most－表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc.= 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.～表示"大约"概念：about/around，or so，approximately, etc./ 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。