王羲之故居英语导游词
关于洛阳英语导游词
关于洛阳英语导游词. Shaolin Temple is the place of origin for Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese Martial Art. Landscapes in Luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. White Cloud Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, Ji Guan Limestone Cave and the Yellow River 某iaolangdi Scenic Area are all worth a visit. Additionally, Luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. Every year in April, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. Dining in Luoyang is quite an enjoyable e某perience. Various kinds of local dishes, including Water Feast, Yan Cai and others which use the famous Yellow River carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. Luoyang's local specialties such as Palace Lanterns, bronze vessels and Tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. Being a modern city as well, Luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. Most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.Transportation is well developed in Luoyang. Beijiao Airport has many domestic flights e某tending to many large cities in other provinces. It's also very easy to get to Luoyang by train because one of China's most important railway lines Long Hai Railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central China. The convenient city buses and ta某ies can carry you around the city. Near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.Luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting andwelcoming guests from all over the world. Putting the city into the list of your e某ploration in China, you will get far more than what you e某pect.The Longmen GrottosThe Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China. The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River.The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and e某panded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty. Over 500 years' renovation and e某pansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. There are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues. The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. One third of the comple某 are works of the North Wei Dynasty. These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua( Lotus Cave). The impressive Qian某i Temple, Feng某ian Temple, Wanfo Cave( Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave) are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings. The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world culturalorganizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word.A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition.White Horse TempleLocated at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.An interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first Buddhist script from India here in ancient time hence the name White Horse Temple. History records that the site was original the place used by the second Han Emperor-Liu Zhuang as a summer resort and for study. In 68 AD, when Buddhism reached its heyday in India, two Indian monks brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang on the back of a white horse. The emperor, who was a devout Buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it White Horse Temple. It was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. It was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of Wang Mang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The two monks who brought scriptures from India were buried here. Many monks from outside China have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. The famous Tang Dynasty monk-某uanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to Indian from the temple. After returning, 某uanzhang became the abbot of the White Horse Temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of Buddhism for the rest of his life.Guanlin TempleAt the end of Guanlin Nan Lu, Guanlin Temple was built to commemorate the great general Guanyu of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period. In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, the Shu general Guanyu was defeated, captured and e某ecuted by Sunquan, the ruler of the State of Wu. Feari ng revenge from Guanyu’s blood brother Liubei who was the ruler of the State of Shu, Sunquan ordered to send Guanyu’s head to Caocao-ruler of Wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. Caocao, however, was an admirer of Guan's loyalty and bravery. He ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before Guanyu was buried.Very little is known about when the temple was first built. The comple某was developed during the Ming Dynasty and was underwent several renovation and e某pansion during the succeeding Qing Dynasty. It's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and Guan's Tomb. Some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. The place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.Museum of Ancient TombsAn interesting old saying goes that Suzhou and Hangzhou are good places to live, while Luoyang is a good place to die. Many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in Luoyang after their death. There are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the North Song Dynasty. A museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were e某cavated.The museum is at the Mang Hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. Covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. The above ground part contains a Han-style gate, some halls. Tomb modelsfrom the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.The underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. There are North and South Song Dynasties Hall, Wei and Jin Dynasties Hall, Tang and Song Dynasties Hall and a hall for refined items e某cavated from the tombs. Many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. Visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.Luoyang MuseumLuoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. History has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. Many of these rarely seem items can be found at the Luoyang Museum. The museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.The museum's e某hibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. These e某hibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.Luoyang PeonyLuoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. The city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. Peony, has been called the King of Flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. The Flower has been a symbol of grace in China. Ancient Chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.Luoyang has a long history of planting peony. Peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient Sui Dynasty, over one thousand years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. Luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the Song Dynasty.Luoyang Peony is international famous for the Peony. Luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. Luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.Luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. Each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. The international Peony Festival held here annually adds even more fame to Luoyang's peony.。
天一阁英语导游词
天一阁英语导游词Welcome to Tianyi Pavilion, a world-famous library and one of the oldest wooden buildings in China.Tianyi Pavilion was built in 1561 by the famous writer and bibliophile Hu Wenhai. It is located in the center of the ancient city of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and covers an area of 2.65 hectares. The pavilion is named after the Tianyi Bookroom, the private library of the Hu family, which is said to have a collection of more than 100,000 volumes of books. The main building of the pavilion is a three-story wooden structure with a traditional Chinese style. Inside, there is a beautiful garden with old trees and stone tables, providing a tranquil place for reading and research.The highlight of Tianyi Pavilion is its unique book collection. The library has more than 300,000 ancient books volumes, including many rare and precious books, such as the "Collection of the Four Treasures of the Study" and "The Compendium of Materia Medica". These books are not only valuable in terms of their historical and cultural value, but also in terms of their artistic value.In addition to its rich book collection, Tianyi Pavilion alsohas many priceless cultural relics, including calligraphy, paintings, ceramics, jade carvings, bronze objects, and furniture. These artifacts are testimony to China's rich cultural heritage and are of great historical value.Tianyi Pavilion is not only a place for book lovers and researchers to visit, but also a beautiful scenic spot. Visitors can admire the exquisite architecture, appreciate the beauty of the garden, and explore the rich cultural heritage of China's traditional culture.Thank you for visiting Tianyi Pavilion today. I hope you have enjoyed your tour.。
王羲之故居英语导游词解说导游
王羲之故居英语导游词解说导游Welcome to Wang Xizhi's former residence! I will be your tour guide today.欢迎来到王羲之的故居！我将会是你今天的导游。
Wang Xizhi, also known as the Sage of Calligraphy, was a famous Chinese calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD). He is regarded as one of the greatest calligraphers in Chinese history.王羲之，被誉为书圣，是东晋时期（公元317-420年）著名的中国书法家。
他被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家之一。
This former residence is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and has been preserved to showcase the life and art of Wang Xizhi. It is a place of cultural significance, attracting calligraphy enthusiasts and scholars from around the world. 这座故居位于浙江温州，被保留下来以展示王羲之的生活和艺术。
它是一个具有文化意义的地方，吸引着来自世界各地的书法爱好者和学者。
As we enter the former residence, you will see a traditional Chinese courtyard. This layout reflects the classical architecture style of the time and provides an atmosphere of tranquility and elegance.当我们进入故居时，你会看到一个传统的中国庭院。
王羲之故居的英语导游词
王羲之故居的英语导游词王羲之故居的英语导游词Calligraphy is regareded in china as the art of writing,beautiful handwriting with brush,or study of the rule and techniques of this art.As a traditional art,calligraphy occupies the same position as painting in the history of Chinese art.In China, many people can write a good hand but only a few of them could become calligrapher.It takes paintaking effort and years of assidicous practice to qualify oneself as an artist in this field.One of the great masters in calligraphy in chinese history is WangXiZhi,he has exerted profound influence on Chinese calligraphers and scholars.Today we will visit his Former Residence WangXi Zhi is an outstanding calligrapher,he was versed in nearly all kinds of styles of calligraphy.His work the preface of LanTing Poems Collection written in running hand is esteemed as the best running hand work in the world. His wonderful calligraphy has long shocked and is admired by calligraphers of all ages.Lets go inside the main gate. This pool is the inkstone rinsing pool,covering an area of 3000 square meters, why we call it inkstone rinsing Pool?There is a story of WangXiZhi,it says that when he was a child he blackened all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing his writing implements every day after practice.The characters are xi yan chi.About 10 meters north of the pool is a flatled towering 2 meters above the ground and covering an area of 150 square meters.called Drying T errace,for drying their writtings in the sun.The west part is the 100 meterlong calligraphy corrider, displaying handwritings of famous calligraphers in China.If you are interested in calligraphy,you can have a look and pratice by yourself.。
英文介绍旅游景点之王羲之故居
曲桥
The bridge is called Winding Bridge, where there are carvings about twenty-four dutiful sons in ancient China.There were seven ones in Linyi. A legendary story related to Wang Xizhi is Lying on Ice Seeking Carps. Wang Xiang was Wang Xizhi‘s eldest great -grandfather. His mother died when he was a child and his stepmother maltreated him by every means .However ,Wang Xiang showed great filial piety to her. In a winter ,her stepmother was seriously ill and wanted to eat carps .Wang Xiang took off his clothes and lay on the iced river ,in an attempt to thaw the ice and find a carp. The God ,who was moved by his sincerity ,ordered a carp to jump out of the ice .Since then ,the story of lying on ice for seeking carps was widely spread.
山西外语导游词翻译 名胜古迹,名山大川
名胜古迹，名山大川Shanxi is a place of large amount of cultural relics where breed civilization of 5,000 years. There are more than 37 thousand sites and 6,068 cultural relic units of every level, 271 key cultural relic units under the state-level protection. They occupy the national first place.Jinci Temple, in memory of Tang Shuyu, who was the inaugurator of Jin State in ancient China,The ancient city of Pingyao has the most integrated preserved urban construction scale.Qiaos ' grand courtyard、Wangs ' grand courtyard、Qus ' grand courtyard、Changs ' grand courtyard bear the prosperous history of Shanxi province merchant. House of the Huangcheng chancellor Chen Tingjing, who presided the compiling of Kangxi Dictionary,the memorial temple of Lord Guan,these cultural relics are like the same as bright pearls set in Shanxi,and witnessed the long history of Shanxi.As the buddhism entered into Shanxi, people accepted it with a broad mind,and made good use of it.Yungang gtottoes, one of the four biggest gtottoes in China; The Foguang Temple of Wutai Mountain, the audience hall of Nanchan Temple,Yingxian Wooden Tower,the masterpiece of statues of Fenghuang Mountain in Xixian county, Pujiu Temple in Yongji is the place of the love story The Romance of West Chamber,The Suspended Temple surprised people for its combination of buddhism,confucianism and taoism.It is the perfect reflection of thecultural connotation of Chinese nation and the wisdom of people in Shanxi. The native taoism have lived and multiplied on this land. The Hengshan Mountain,one of the Five Sacred Mountains,the Northen Wudang Moutain of Lvliang Mountains, Yongle Palace in Ruicheng, the taoism deeply rooted in these places.Multi-level geography of Shanxi created rich natural landscape. More than 50 view spots are waiting for you with their beautiful scenery.Hengshan Mountain likes a pretty girl, as well as Wutai Mountain likes an old man who have expierenced a lot. The Northen Wudang Moutain and Wulao Mountain with verdant forests and pleasant climate tell us the unique Taoism culture. Lishan mountain, Lingkong Mountain with pine forests, Mianshan Mountain, Zangshan Mountain, Gushe Mountain with many legends, Huoshan Mountain, and the well preserved volcano groups in Datong, these places have different and unique sightseeings. Shanxi has been the vital strategic position from time to time. The Yanmen Pass, Pingxing Pass, Niangzi Pass, Tianjing Pass add the thrill and adventure of Shanxi natural landscape.The Yellow River is the mother of Chines nation. Fen River, Qin River, Sushui River are the branches of it. The endless and roaring (咆哮的)Hukou Waterfall represents the spectacularity(壮丽) of Yellow River.The Salt Lake inYuncheng, and the Heaven Pool in Ningwu areold and mysterious;hot spring in Xiaxian courty and Xinzhou city will please you.This is Shanxi. Aren’t you lost in the splendid landscape and forget to linger on without any thought of leaving?。
WangXizhiJP王羲之故居 导游词日语
観光エリア中国語名：
観光エリア英語名：
観光エリア韓国語名：
観光エリア日本語名：
王羲之旧居
観光エリア概況：
臨沂の市街地に位置する。旧居のエリア内には洗硯池、晒書台、晋墨斎、書院と名書道家の碑の回廊などがある。ここでは、「書道の聖人」の筆跡、碑文および現代の著名な書道家の作品を鑑賞することができ、中国の書道の「肉親捜し」のような旅ができる。
王羲之の旧居は臨沂の市街地にあって、敷地面積51ムーある。
観光エリアランク付け：
非A級（ ）A級（）AA級（ ）
AAA級（）AAAA級（ ）AAAAA級（ ）
住所：
郵便番号：
駐車場面積： （㎡）
所在都市：
所在区県：
お問い合わせ電話：
ファックス：
ホームページ：
メールアドレス：
個人客入園料：
団体客入園料：
適宜観光者：
適宜季節：
開園時間：
交通機関案内：
エリア内、周辺の宿泊施設：
エリア内、周辺の飲食施設：
観光エリアのイベント情報：
お勧め観光ルート：
観光案内（お客様サービスセンター、お勧め料理、安全保障、お勧めスポット等）：
碑林英文导游词MuseumofForestofStoneTablet1
碑林英文导游词MuseumofForestofStoneTablet1第一篇：碑林英文导游词Museum of Forest of Stone Tablet1 Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets(1)CONTENT OF LECTUREϖ General introduction:location, value, what we can see there ϖJingyun Bell and Daxia Stone Horse ϖ Stone-base Classics on Filial Piety ϖ Forest of Stone Tablets: Exhibition Room One-Three, the Rest four Exhibition Rooms ϖ Stone Art GalleryGeneral Introductionϖ A history of more than 900 yearsϖ A collection of over 3000 stone tabletsϖ A treasure house of ancient China’s calligraphic masterpiecesϖ A concentration of the best of the Han and Tang Dynasty stone carvings, relieves and sculptures ϖChina’s largest stone book library of ancient literature and historic records ϖ One of the earliest national agencies for the preservation of important cultural relicsLocationϖ The Museum is located on the site of a Confucian Temple on Sanxue Street, Xi’an near the Bell TowerBrief Historyϖ Imperial Ancestral Temple in the Tang Dynasty ϖ Confucian Temple in the Song Dynasty.ϖ In 1950, it was extended into the museum that greets us youtϖ Stone TabletsϖThe Exhibition Hall of Stone Carving Art.Forest of Stone Tabletsϖ Originally set up in 1087 ϖ Over 3,000 stone tablets from the Han Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty preserved ϖ not only a treasure house of ancient calligraphy, but also a rich collection of the ancient Chinese Classics and literature, engraving designs that have represented the historical records between China and other countries ϖnow seven exhibition rooms, six epitaph corridors and one tablet pavilionStone-base Classics on Filial Piety（石台孝经）ϖ the largest tablet in the Forest of Stone Tablets ϖ engraved in 745 in the handwriting of Li Longji, the 7th emperor of the Tang Dynasty.ϖ compiled by a disciple of Confucius, Zeng Sheng, after attending Confucius’s lectures Exhibition Room one ϖHouseing the “Kaicheng Stone Classics”, including 12 Chinese classics with a total of 650,252 characters engraved double-sided on 114 stone tablets ϖThe room also displays another classic entitled “Mencius” with 30,000 characters, which were engraved on 19 stone tablets in the Qing Dynasty.ϖthe compulsory readings for intellectuals of feudal society.The 12 Classicsϖ《周易》“The Book of Changes”: It predicts and explains through the Eight Diagrams the natural and social development.ϖ《尚书》“The Book of History”: It is the earliest compilation of historical documents.It covers the most important historical documents in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, esp.the early Western Zhou.ϖ《诗经》“The Book of Songs”: It is the earliest collections of songs and poems which were compiled in the spring and Autumn Period.ϖ《周礼》“The Rites of the Zhou Dynasty” ϖ《仪礼》“The Book of Ceremonies” ϖ《礼记》“The Book of Rites”*The three books above are collections of the laws, rites and ceremonies in Xian Qin.The 12 Classicsϖ《春秋左氏传》“Zuo Qiuming’s Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals” ϖ《春秋公羊传》“Gong Yang’s Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals” ϖ《春秋谷梁传》“Gu Liang’s Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals”* The three books are commentaries on the earliest history book “Spring and Autumn Annals” through the points view of historical documents and Confucian philosophy.ϖ《论语》“The Analects of Confucius”: a collection of what Confucius said & did ϖ《孝经》“The Classics on Filial Piety”:ϖ《尔雅》“Chinese Semantics”: It is the earliest dictionary dedicated in explaining the meaning of words Confucius.Exhibition Room Twoϖhousing the most famous stone tablets from the Tang Dynasty.They are of great value in terms Chinese calligraphy and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries Famous tablets in terms of calligraphy:ϖ Ouyang Xun 欧阳询ϖ Ouyang Tong 欧阳通ϖ Yan Zhenqing 颜真卿ϖ Liu Gongquan 柳公权ϖ Monk Huai Ren 怀仁和尚ϖ Zhu Suiliang 褚遂良Famous Tablets in terms of cultural exchange: ϖNestorian Tablet 《大秦景教流行中国碑》ϖ Da Qin Temple(大秦寺)Jin Sheng Temple(金胜寺)ϖ Story of a Danish man named Halmore ExhibitionRoom Threeϖ This room houses the stone tablets that range from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.They bear a wide variety of Chinese script forms.ϖ Calligraphy is regarded in China as the art of writing, beautiful handwriting with the brush, or the study of the rules and techniques of the art.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy Exhibition Room Fourϖ housing both special style of calligraphy and paintings on tablets, quite different from other art styles魁星点斗图ϖGod of Literature Selecting Scholars Among Candidates.“克己复礼正心修身”Restrain oneself and return to the rites.魁星点斗，独占鳌头turtle;魁星: the star at the tip of the Big Dipper;魁星阁：Kuixing Pavilion The Rest Three Rooms ϖ The rest three exhibition rooms contain the stone tablets carved during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.Most of them recorded the process of building temples, irrigating channels, awarding somebody a merit or conducting geological survey, water conservation, agriculture and management or describing earthquakes and natural disasters.These tablets provide a wealth materials to search the development of Chinese calligraphy and politics, economy, culture as well as the social customs of those dynasties.第二篇：西安碑林博物馆英文导游词(最新)西安碑林Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen.Today we are going to visit the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, which is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an.This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected morethan 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty.The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述Here we can see this museum is very beautiful because it used the tradition Chinese courtyard style.So compared with other places, this museum is always quite peaceful and very silence.Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher, educationist, politician in feudal society.And he was highly respected by Chinese.In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively.//简介孔子Ok, now this way please.Inside this museum, we can see a wooden Memorial arch standing here;its Chinese name is “PaiLou”.It is set up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person;as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past.Here we can see two national treasures.On the west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period.The Da xia period is a very short period in Chinese history, and there are lots of wars at that time.It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s v ery precious.In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple.This Bell is unique in 3 aspects: first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons.Second, it has beautiful soundw hich was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming.Third, it has unique epigraph.//大夏石马，景云钟Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms.In front of the first exhibition room, we can see the stone-base Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this museum.It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones.It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty).He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety.//石台孝经In the first room, let’s see the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society.In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines.To prevent copying errors, emperor T ang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them.With another classic “Mencius” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经In the second room, we can see many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty.And the most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet.This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians(one sect of Christianity)was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD.It describes its essence, ceremony, and activities in China.//大秦景教流行中国碑 In the third room, various style of Chinese calligraphy can be seen on stone tablets such as the seal script, the official script, regular script, running hand and cursive hand.Let me give you very brief introduction of the developmentof Chinese characters.The seal scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing.Based on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts.This was easy to remember because today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody.Running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史The rest exhibition rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can see many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top.In the past, they are for tying horses as well as for decoration.Ok, this way please.We are going to see the stone carving gallery.The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order.It can be divided into two parts: those are found from tombs and those are related to religions.Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you.They are so beautiful and vivid, also, they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong(the second emperor of Tang dynasty), because they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle.In memory of his horses, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb.However, it’s very pity that two of the pieces were missing;now they are kept in the museum of university of Pennsylvania.//石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏)Ok, everyone, so much for this today.We still have some free time.So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late.You know I will miss you.And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me.By the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your turn.Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.//结束第三篇：碑林导游词各位朋友大家好！欢迎来到有“石质书库”“书法的故乡”之称的西安碑林博物馆，今天由我带领大家欣赏这里的碑石墓志石刻造像，碑林历史悠久，始建于公元1087年，距今已有900多年。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
导游考试导游词：王羲之故居英语导游词
Calligraphy is regareded in china as the art of writing,beautiful handwriting with brush, or study of the rule and techniques of this art.
As a traditional art, calligraphy occupies the same position as painting in the history of Chinese art.
In China, many people can write a good hand but only a few of them could become calligrapher. It takes paintaking effort and years of assidicous practice to qualify oneself as an artist in this field. One of the great masters in calligraphy in chinese history is WangXiZhi, he has exerted profound influence on Chinese calligraphers and scholars.
Today we will visit his Former Residence WangXi Zhi is an outstanding calligrapher, he was versed in nearly all kinds of styles of calligraphy. His work the preface of LanTing Poems Collection written in running hand is esteemed as the best running hand work in the world. His wonderful calligraphy has long shocked and is admired by calligraphers of all ages.
Lets go inside the main gate. This pool is the inkstone rinsing pool, covering an area of 3000 square meters, why we call it inkstone rinsing
Pool?There is a story of WangXiZhi, it says that when he was a child he blackened all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing his writing implements every day after practice.
The characters are 洗砚池 .About 10 meters north of the pool is a flatled towering 2 meters above the ground and covering an area of 150 square meters.called Drying Terrace, for drying their writtings in the sun.The west part is the 100 meter long calligraphy corrider, displaying handwritings of famous calligraphers in China.If you are interested in calligraphy, you can have a look and pratice by yourself.。