高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记 Unit 1
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1-unit6答案全
Book OneUnit One10.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato, Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论) and logic，and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).译文：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
Unit 1(英语听力教程第三版)
disconnected 6. clcultor: smll electronic device tht you use for doing mthemticl clcultions,
putting in telephone numbers, etc. 7. hunt round: look for 8. telephone directory: book listing the nmes, ddresses, nd telephone numbers of
the people nd businesses in prticulr re. 9. look up: serch for 10. hng on: continue witing
. You re going to her some recordings tht the telephone compny uses to tell you why you cll did not go through. Listen crefully nd write down ll the telephone
1. a. Mr. Rodgers, please.
c
b. I’ll call this afternoon.
c. This is Samuel Peterson.
2. a. Okay. I’ll call him right now.b
b. I’ll call him after lunch.
c. Okay. Lunch time is fine
Roy读书笔记之高口笔试温习策略
Roy读书笔记之高口笔试温习策略Spot Dictation温习思路：单词写的又快又准又精，熟悉自己的书写适应，快速誊写练习内容：真题，《高级口译备考指南》，任何4-5个单词组成的词组，随时“动手”评分标准：只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，酌情统一扣1-3分保底分数：70%，21分潜力指数：★★★★重要性指数：★★★Multiple Choice温习思路：踊跃预判，轻松笔记，果断选择练习内容：真题，CET，TOEFL评分标准：略保底分数：70%，14分新闻听力：新闻导语类＋细节类潜力指数：★★★重要性指数：★★Note Taking and Gap Filling温习思路：awareness+ability+legibility+sustainability6分钟以上的持续有效笔记，层次图练习内容：真题，IELTS (lecture)，真题MC Q16-20评分标准：略保底分数：40%，8分潜力指数：★★★★重要性指数：★★★★Sentence/Passage Translation温习思路：练习量＋复述＋句式归纳＋熟练笔记练习内容：真题，Roy讲义，《中级口译备考指南》，《高级口译备考指南》评分标准：大体句子框架50%，细节补充50%保底分数：60%，18分潜力指数：★★★★重要性指数：★★★★★一句话归纳口译听力训练整体思路：“听得懂、记得下、记得住、说得快”-听得懂温习思路：背景知识熟悉，新闻套路熟练，听力有效辞汇量，适应各类发音现象练习内容：CNN，BBC，NPR及类似难度的精听训练，听抄(dictation)，CET6辞汇--听力有效辞汇精听的步骤：-记得下温习思路：个人笔记适应训练，属于自己的笔记符号，熟悉常考套路练习内容：Roy讲义-记得住温习思路：以复述强化短时间经历，源语言复述，目口号言复述练习内容：任何语言输入，包括中文，以30-60秒为单位口译证书考试——笔试、阅读温习纲要题型考察：1. 全文总结能力main idea, best title, the author’s tone2. 部份总结能力举例、数据、引用、对照、比喻等写作手法的释义3. 信息定位能力对相应句子的paraphrase4. 综合推断能力“Which of the following is NOT true?”“Which of the following is true but not directly mentioned?”…做好高口阅读的几个关键点：1.相关利益人(stake-holders)概念的培育大体立场判定，以“政府打算对大学生助学贷款实行社会化、私有化”这一话题为例相关大学生/家庭，父母放贷机构政府主管部门/和谐者/监督者反对派/反对者其他观点持有者横向、纵向比较2.批判性思维(critical thinking)适应的培育对政府的监督约束对以盈利为导向的利益集体的行为与政策，加以监督约束对相对弱势，信息不对称的群体，更多关注，爱惜“I can do nothing else but to voice my care for you.”3.大体写作思路引出观点更具体地介绍报导，政策细节，产品研发进程，特点，理论假说论述，事件始末相关利益人陈述作者述评4.重要句式总结5.常见话题总结6.政府新政策7.写作套路A政府推出B政策，出于…缘故论述说明政策，出台进程相关利益人的反映，“各执一词”作者进行评论，横向纵向分析评论结论，凝视，疑心，弊大于利，短处不容轻忽，8.以往真题涉及内容-对烟草业暂缓加税-扶持某机构进行临床用干细胞研究-出台新的旨在减少青青年吸毒的政策-服刑人员实行早九晚五制度-警方开展改善黑人警察形象的行动-新产品，新科技9.写作套路A研究机构B专家对C话题进行研究并有所发觉“a room of scholars…”, “turf war”实际推行的压力凡涉及克隆、环保等话题的典型观点“What is medically possible may not be ethically wise.”新保守主义观点10.以往真题涉及内容。
高级口译阅读笔记(1)
高级口译阅读笔记（1）简要：口译分为笔试和口试。
笔试分为听力，阅读，翻译三部分，每部分100分，总分300分。
180分为通过，方可参加口试。
笔试分为上下两场，中间有10-15分钟休息时间，上下两场考试内容都为听力，阅读，翻译三部分，但是题型略有不同。
翻译上半场section2，4篇文章时长30分钟，为说理性文章，约800字，每篇5小题，每题2.5分。
总体来说，做完更重要一些，正常分数40-45分为正常。
翻译下半场section5,30分钟，3篇略长的简单文章，题数分布为3，3, 4，每题5分，多为summary 类，正常分数30分左右。
要求：外刊阅读Newsweek ，Times ，The Economist ，每天3-4段篇章特点：所有的文章都是围绕comflicts 进行的。
`英文文章分为fiction 和non-fiction 两种，其中non-fiction 包含facts 和opinion 两部分，进行辩论说理时主要针对opinion 部分-you can never deny a fact.段落的基本结构：英文文章是以段落为基础的。
篇章特点 题材scientfic 环保类非环保类privacycopy right protction 体裁（更重要） argument多为演绎法，先读论述部分，再度说理部分从科技话题引入，用于证明某种观点，引发社会的思考1. 阅读段落时应注意找出主题句，其他句子用于验证2. 说理部分应当区分道理和例子（例子可适当忽略）3. 在道理中应当区分要点和解释（重视要点）题型：1. 选择题 4+1（先读题，尽量不读选项，除非选项错误特征特别明显，标记题干）1） 主旨题thesis ，可用排除法，排除偏选项以偏概全和以全概偏； 2） Details （60%的细节题），主要有以下四类细节题：a. 转折 一般性，but, however, yet, nevertheless捎带暗示，despite, in spite of ,though, rather than, instead(of)纯粹暗示，without(否定转折)居然不是，却没有，until b. 因果（超强辨识） 一般性，because P85特殊词组，in light of语法，用来表强烈因果，如虚拟语气c. 立场P86.16文章是围绕conflicts 进行，一篇文章至少有正反两个观点。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
高等教育出版社英语听力教程1第三版unit1 (课堂PPT)
A. You are going to hear some recordings that the telephone company uses to tell you why your call did not go through. Listen carefully and write down all the telephone numbers you hear and the reasons why the calls did not go through.
Woman: __4_2_6_6_1___. Girl: What?
Woman: I said __4_2_6_6_1___. Girl: OK. Thank you.
3. Woman: My husband’s broken his leg. Man: What’s your phone __n_u_m__b_e_r_?
temporarily disconnected 暂时停机 changed to an unpublished number 更换号码（新号码是非 公开的）
Audioscript
12
Sometimes even when a telephone call goes through, the caller is still unable to speak to the person being called. Instead, the call might be answered by a machine. An answering machine answers calls with a tape recording, and many answering machines also allow the caller to record a message. It’s more efficient to leave your name and telephone number than to waste your time calling again and again.
口译与听力第一周笔记
笔记是做好口译的关键。
使用笔记，是为了补充大脑短期记忆和耐久力的不足，以保证译文的精确度，并保证其不受讲话人持续时间的影响。
如果完全依赖记忆，又没有异常的天赋，即使精力充沛的年青人，也不能胜任高级口译对精确度和耐久力的要求。
高级口译员没有不靠笔记的。
但是，高级口译使用的笔记与一般的笔记概念，风马牛不相及。
以下，我将为各位介绍一套方法。
这套方法以笔记与大脑短期记忆互动，辅之以同声传译中惯用的断句，以及其他翻译技巧。
方法的核心是笔记。
请注意，每个人的记忆、思维和反应都有各自的特点。
没有必要全部照搬我的方法。
最好用的笔记方式是你自己发展出来的、适合自己的系统。
我的介绍仅仅为你起个指点方向、打开思路的作用。
口译笔记的注意事项：1. 口译笔记必须与理解和记忆结合才有效。
口译笔记有时会帮助理解，但过多的强调笔记，在遇到语言难度较大或专业性较强的文章时就会机械记录却不知所以然。
因此用手时别忘了还要用脑。
把过多的精力放在笔记，记得太多，反而妨碍理解，或漏掉重要内容。
2. 口译笔记记的是意思而非个别词，笔记记录的应该是提示自己回忆的符号或文字，而非原文听写。
3. 口译笔记要重视逻辑关系和上下文联系，这对原文的理解和口译表述有很大的帮助。
4. 关联词没有记下，或没有放在显著位置，导致译文支离破碎，没有逻辑二、口译笔记符号系统的设计原则：1. 简而精。
主要目的是省时省力，例如要用一个符号代表相近意思的多个词，汉字要简化到笔画更少，最好一笔完成。
2. 清楚易懂好区分。
一篇笔记里不要用一个符号代表多种不同意思，书写快速但不能潦草。
三、口译笔记符号系统的设计方法：1. 关系词不用文字而只用符号：因果∵∴(∵表示“因为，由于，原因是”∴表示“所以，如此，结果是”)转折//并列递进+ 列举{包括( )否定×肯定√导致→关于@大于＞(多于，大于，强于等)小于＜(少于，小于，不如等)之前→"达到，至，导致，前进等"之后←(表示"返回，倒退等")相当于＝(等于，相同，与...相同/相当) 有差异不同于≠，数学符号：＋，－，(﹢表示"加，增加，此外，另外，又加之等"﹣表示"减少，减等")⊥（基础）-其他符号：下划线（以……为基础），上划线（在……情况下或形势下），着重号（重视/强调，或者作为副词、形容词的提示符号等意思）↑表示"上升，快速上升，快速发展，快速上涨等"↓表示"下降，减少，急剧下降，急速下跌等"↗表示"缓慢上升，缓慢发展，缓慢上涨等"2. 高频词以大写字母缩写为主，象形符号或汉字为辅：工业 I 或工农业 A 或农经济 E感谢 T祝贺 C会议 M 改革开放 RO（即reform and opening up）中国中国家□世界○（世界/全球/领域/国家）主席 h荣幸 :世界贸易组织WTO， 3S（持续、快速、健康发展的个人缩写形式，即，sustained, sound and rapid）T 表示thousand M 表示 million b 表示 billion1st 表示 first3.单词的一部分：telecom，com + edu (communication and education)等等4.意思上有关联的词组和短语可以将多个符号结合为一体：发展中国家□→DD(Developed countries) 发达国家□↑DG (Developing Countries) 世界瞩目○:重要的经济政策 !5. 多个词代表同一个概念时要统一使用一个符号：高兴、荣幸、骄傲、乐观 :)会谈、会议、大会 M-自创符号：⌒（得到控制，防控等意思），B˚（右上角的˚表示人，B˚即商人、商人士，C˚可指中国人民，依次类推）口译笔记到底应该记什么？首先就是要将听到的话语按照意思记下来。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
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高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记Unit 1Part One, About Cambridge University对话，剑桥大学简介题型：A选择题，B对错判断题(T/F)难度：★★☆Notes:1, a quarter of a mile 注意a quarter of在听力中需要快速反应，比如a quarter million表示25万2，chapel, King’s College Chapel 见插图/chapel/3，don’t walk on the grass在实际场景中的表达方式为“Off the Grass”4，fellow一词在本篇中的意思为教员，又，research fellow研究员5，bursar表示大学里掌管财务的人，财务主任，会计。
An official in charge of funds, as at a college or university; a treasurer. 助记，bursar---purse(钱包) Middle English burser, from Medieval Latin bursārius, from Late Latin bursa, purse.6，permanently表示永久性地，=perpetually7，Trinity College表示“三一学院”，trinity一词来自基督教，tri-，三位一体，Holy Father, Holy Son, Holy Ghost，圣父圣子圣灵。
8，be steeped in the past表示沉浸在过去，这里steep做动词，to make thoroughly wet; saturate. 9，Cambridge Science Park，剑桥科学园/10，choir 唱诗班，注意发音[5kwaiE] 并与chorus家务事区别开。
11，the Bridge of Sighs 叹息桥见以下网络资料/view/619853.htm如果说到和英国有关的话，那我觉得你应该指的是康河上的叹息桥，也就是剑桥大学所在地剑桥城的叹息桥。
在剑桥大学所有的桥中，叹息桥的名气最大。
据说，维多利亚女王参观这座桥时，赞叹不已：“这么秀丽！这么别致！”叹息桥位于圣·约翰学院，建于1831年，连接了该学院的老庭（The Old Court）与新庭。
它类似一座廊桥，分上、中、下三层。
下层是半个椭圆形的桥孔，横跨在剑河上；中间是一条通道，即长廊。
与其他长廊不同的是，它的道面不是平直的，而是拱形的，行人过桥要上下坡。
桥的两边是半封闭的，相互对称的五对用钢筋拦护的拱顶水泥框架的玻璃窗，用来采光；上层是平顶，类似一般水泥大桥的桥面，顶面的两边均衡地耸立着相互对称的塔尖状装饰。
整座桥身的外观呈浅黄色。
有关它的故事，流传着不同的版本。
有人说，剑桥大学的毕业考试很严格，平时不努力学习的学生，考试通不过，拿不到文凭，往往来到这里叹息、流泪，后悔莫及。
因此，校方把它定名为叹息桥，以此来警示学生要勤奋学习，不可懈怠；也有人说，之所以叫叹息桥，是因为校方总是让犯了错误的学生来到这里，面对河水，兀立反省，作为一种惩罚。
学生反省之后，往往叹息，悔不当初。
笔者成文前查阅了有关资料，可靠的说法是：威尼斯有一座叹息桥，通往一座监狱。
当囚犯经过那座桥走向监狱时，都会触景生情，为自己的前途叹息。
剑桥的这座桥，由于结构与那座桥相似，所以建成后，人们也把它叫作叹息桥。
圣·约翰学院为游客印制的该院景点介绍中，也证实了这一点。
2002年出版的一本剑桥大学的画册，在叹息桥图片下方的文字说明中，还专门强调：圣·约翰学院这座叹息桥没有给她的学生带来任何的折磨或处罚！补充练习：剑桥大学简介/wiki/University_of_CambridgeThe University of Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. It is regarded as one of the world's leading academic institutions. The University grew out of an association of scholars in the city of Cambridge that was formed, in 1209 by scholars leaving Oxford. The two universities also have a long history of rivalry with each other. Academically, Cambridge is consistently ranked in the world's top 5 universities. It has traditionally been an academic institution of choice of the Royal Family and has produced 82 Nobel Laureates to date, more than any other university throughout the world. (100 words)剑桥大学是英语世界里第二古老的大学，也被认识是世界上顶级的学术机构。
1209年，剑桥大学由一批离开牛津大学的学者于剑桥组成。
一直以来，两所大学都处于相互竞争的态势。
在学术方面，剑桥大学一直排名全球前五，也一直是英国皇室成员就读的学校。
到目前为止，剑桥大学共产生了82位诺贝尔奖得主，比其它任何大学都要多。
（2007全球大学排名/rank/2007/ARWU2007_Top100.htm）Quiz: 以下哪几位不是剑桥大学毕业生？A. Prince CharlesB. Bill ClintonC. Charles DarwinD. Stephen HawkingE. Francis Bacon答案：B D，克林顿与霍金均为牛津大学毕业Part Two Cornell University对在康奈尔大学求学学生的建议题型：Spot Dictation，也是2001年3月高口笔试听力Spot Dictation实考真题难度：★★★没有生僻或难度特别大的词。
部分空格，比如第7、8个之间，间隔较近，需使用略写并结合短期记忆。
现场笔记草稿（图）补充：Cornell University 康奈尔大学/OverviewFounded 1865 By Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White.Opened 1868 Morrill Hall was the first building constructed on the main Ithaca campus, which today includes more than 260 major buildings on 745 acres.Identity PublicandprivateCornell is the federal land-grant institution of New York State, a privateendowed university, a member of the Ivy League/Ancient Eight, and apartner of the State University of New York. It has been described asthe first truly American university because of its founders'revolutionarily egalitarian and practical vision of higher education, andis dedicated to its land-grant mission of outreach and public service.Collegesand schools 14Seven undergraduate units and four graduate and professional units inIthaca, two medical graduate and professional units in New York City,and one in Doha, Qatar.Part Three Women Teachers in Primary Schools对话，小学女教师的职业发展难度：★★摘要：Do men get promoted far quicker than women in primary schools?Yes. （支持依据：in the primary sector there are far more women teachers than men but there are more headmasters than headmistresses）What are the possibilities of promotion for women teachers?Lower School, with children who are aged from 3 to 7, before they are transferred to junior department.Do you have ambition to be a headmistress?No. Enjoying being a teacher. Prefer to be in the classroom …than doing administrationAre you please to have primary teaching as a career? Any advice for young prospective teachers?Pleased. (第二个问题没有回答)Notes:1，full circle表示back to one's starting point，绕个圈又回到起点。
2，sector表示部门3，largish, = fairly large 相当大的4，be committed to，致力于，投入于5，ambitious 有野心的，雄心勃勃的6，follow in one’s footsteps 追随…的脚步Part Four When I was at Harrow话题：叙述，男生在Harrow学院的经历题型：选择，填空难度：★★★重点在于了解此类寄宿制私立学校的培养学生的目标，对sports的偏好（强身健体，锻炼团队合作意识与领导能力），对gentleman的定义（摈弃一味读书的swot形象）等。