研究生英语综合教程(下) unit 1
高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)主编熊海虹课后习题答案

A
5
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
A
7
Starting out—Task 3
Dear John,
I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally.
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译

研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景,这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死,意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后,也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是,人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语综合教程下册Unit1 Summary

四组姓名:王晓燕学号:2012021632The Hidden Side Of HappinessThis article can be divided into three parts. The first part includes paragraph one to three and it mainly tells us that after adversity, small proportion of people will be troubled but more people can rebound and thrive.The second part includes paragraph four to seventeen. It proves that the adversity is the hidden side of happiness and it can make our life fulfilled and meaningful through examples and demonstration. There are three examples: a fashion designer, extreme endurance athletes and parenting. Tracy Cyr, the fashion designer, was diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and had endured the pain her whole life. But when she decided to suicide, she began to be able to move. This surprise tells us that after adversity life can be richer and more gratifying. The example of extreme endurance athletes doing as trauma survivors do tells us that adversity can make people stronger. The third example says that parenting can decrease levels of happiness during a short-time term, but it is meaningful and rewarding.The third part involves paragraph eighteen and it retells us that adversity can make our life great life.。
1 Key to Unit 1 研究生英语综合教程下第一单元课件,熊海虹主编

Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidal preoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquil deprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately preoccupied 11. The experience was enough to keep him ___________ for some time. adversities . 12. The road to happiness is paved with ___________ aspires 13. She ___________ to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company. nostalgia for the 14. He might be influenced by ___________ surroundings of his happy youth. retrospect , I wish that I had thought about 15. In ___________ alternative courses of action.
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidal preoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquil deprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately aftermath of the shootings, there were calls 3. In the _____________ for tighter controls on gun ownership. cancel out 4. Her kindness and generosity _____________ her occasional flashes of temper. 5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal _____________ . drastic 6. Foreign food aid has led to a _____________ reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit1课件PPT

04 Cultural knowledge expansion cultural background
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的 提炼,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果 ,请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点;单击 此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼 ,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果,请 尽量言简意赅的阐述观点;单击此处 添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为 了最终呈现发布的良好效果,请尽量 言简意赅的阐述观点;单击此处添加 正文 10*16
Graduate English Comprehensive Course
(Part 2) Uni
目录
CONTENTS
• Course Introduction • Text Analysis • Language skill improvement • Cultural knowledge expansion • Classroom interaction and discussion • After class homework and requirements
Academic writing style
Adopting an academic writing style that is clear, concise, and formal, with proper use of citations and references.
Oral skills
Public speaking skills
Developing the ability to speak confidently and effectively in public, including the ability to deliver clear and coherent presentations.
研究生英语综合教程unit 1 答案

1. line1 Globalization is steadily and inexorably knitting separate national economies into a single world economy. Basic economic forces so far have outweighed political efforts to slow this trend. Efforts to buck the effects of economic integration have ranged from ant-globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from reincorporating abroad.1.全球化正持续不断地把各国相互独立的经济联合成一个统一的世界经济。
迄今为止,在延缓这一趋势的过程中,基本的经济力量比政治力量强大的多。
从反全球化的抗议到美国国会设法阻止美国公司在海外重组公司而做的努力都是为反对经济一体化效应而做的努力。
3. line13 Another lesser-noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates.3.另一个较少被关注的好处是全球化使政府很难再维持一个过高的税率。
4. line25 The main draw has been a low 10% corporate tax rate. Ireland has boomed from investment inflows and now has a per-capita income level higher than Great Britain or France.4.最具吸引力的就是10%的低水平的公司税率。
21世纪工程硕士研究生英语-综合教程(下册)Unit1课文翻译
UNIT 1 The Winner’s Guide to SuccessMotivational experts reveal what drives them成功者的成功之路励志专家揭示其前进的动力How do successful people think? What drives them? To find out, I interviewed some of the people most successful in motivating others: top motivational speakers and bestselling authors of “how-to-succeed” books. Here are seven keys to success that they share.成功人士是怎麽想的?什么在驱动着他们?为了探究原由,我访谈了一些最能成功激励大众的人士:顶尖的励志演说者和“如何成功”类畅销书的作者们。
他们提出了7个关键点。
Take full responsibility. In a society in which people blame everyone from their parents to the government for their failure to get ahead, motivational superstars refuse to buy into the victim mentality. Their credo is “if it’s to be, it’s up to me.”承担全部责任。
在社会上,有的人会将他们的失败归咎于他人,从他们的父母到政府,而励志超级之星们决不接受(他们是)受害人的思想。
他们的信条是,“如果没有成功,责任在我。
”They realize that when you say someone or something outside of yourself is preventing you from succeeding, you’re giving away your power. You’re saying, “ you have more control over my life than I do.”他们认识到当你说是自身之外的某件事或某个人阻碍了你成功,就是在举手投降。
研究生英语综合教程(下)-全部答案与解析
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it __s_e_e_m_s__ p_o_s_s_i_b_le__l_it_e_r_a_l_ly_ to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several thousand questionnaires filled out by _L_o_n_d_o_n__c_iv_i_l_s_e_r_v_a_n_t_s____ about their jobs.
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certainly can’t hurt.
Reading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Yours, Abby
Starting out
Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
We’ve all been bored from time to time. Sometimes, when we’re really at loose ends, we பைடு நூலகம்ight even say we’re “bored to death” or “_s_o__b_o_r_e_d__I__c_o_u_l_d__d_ie__!” We don’t really mean it, of course.
(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案(最新整理)
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.s elf-protection measures4.short-term employment5.d istorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4.A. innovative B. Innovations5.A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7.A. revise B. revisionsmentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1. B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A.auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11) decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21. D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9.lost the thread ofthe story10.stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.t he rights ofsovereign nations4.outpaced its rivals inthe market5.There's no need tobelabor the point6.She invoked several eminent scholars7.from two embattled villages8.According tothe witness's testimony9.Inspite ofour best endeavors10.After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10. A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2.tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3.consequence,sequence,consequentmerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5.arouse, arising, arise, arousal6.irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7.democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8.dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9.celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10.temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. a nine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上下册Unit原文加翻译
上unit1——TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS关键员工的特征1.What exactly is a key player?A“Key Player"is aphrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted.I asked a client——a hiring manager involved in a recent search—to define it for me."Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.On my team of seven process engineers and biologists,I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,”he said."Key players are essential to my organization.And when we hire your company to recruit for us,we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that:the staff that another manager will not want to see leave.We recruit only key players.”关键员工到底是什么?在我进行的每一次搜索中,我都会从雇主那里听到“关键员工”这个词。
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So my suggestion is to take some time off your work and go back to visit your parents and friends. Consider changing a job which requires fewer hours so that you may have time to make friends. You may also try to take classes on a subject you are interested in or pursue a hobby. You are sure to find life worth living. Yours, Abby
Reading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Reading Focus
1 2
3 4 5 6 Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Starting out And it‘s not necessarily boredom itself that‘s deadly. Most probably, according to the study, it‘s the fact that being bored often leads to _____________________ such smoking, unhealthy habits overeating, drinking, and abusing drugs.
Unit 1 Living a Full Life Unit 1
Living A Full Life
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out—Task 1
Click on the picture
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
1
2 Body (Paras. 4-17)
3 Conclusion (Para. 18)
Introduction
(Paras. 1-3)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Background Information
Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)(慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
Starting out—Task 3 Dear John, I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally.
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can‘t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don‘t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don‘t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
Starting out
The researchers found that those who‘d said that in the previous month they were bored at more than work were _____________________ twice as likely ________________ as other workers to die of a heart problem over the follow-up period. claimed to Workers who ______________ be interested ______________ in their jobs were less likely to die prematurely(过早地). Now, this doesn‘t mean that feeling bored every once in a while ____________________________ will kill you. We‘re talking about chronic boredom, as in being bored all the time.
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don‘t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Other studies have linked boredom and depression ______________________ –a disease known often to lead to poor health. Does this mean that being engaged and interested–in other words, the opposite of leads to better health bored–_____________________? Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits,then it certainly can‘t hurt.
Starting out
Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
We‘ve all been bored from time to time. sometimes, when we‘re really at loose ends(无所 适从), we might even say we‘re ―bored to death‖ so bored I could‖die or ―_____________________! We don‘t really mean it, of course. But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it ________ seems _______________ possible literally to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several thousand questionnaires civil servants filled out by London ____________________ about their jobs.