高二英语下册重点词汇学案

高二英语下册重点词汇名词: constitution institute valley agency organ breakthrough voyage element strategy fiction balloon servant collision companion luggage phenomenon(pl. phenomena) horror creation curtain property range oxygen relationship volume kilogramme substance motion mammal erosion recreation revolution separation marriage politics religion independence prejudice chapter viewpoint complaint airline lifestyle downtown avenue altitude feast budget cheque currency depression sacrifice (v.) reconstruction injustice funeral unrest chief chain disability sidewalk potential (adj.) guidance perception possibility background petrol patent storage merchant mercy consequence fortune bargain (v.) surgeon curiosity decoration masterpiece emperor distinction centimeter cushion weapon monument status quantity investigation triangle动词: accompany declare bless accuse envy deny reject conduct participate adjust impair motivate assist cooperate resist overcome analyze guarantee abolish forbid murder define absorb decrease float hesitate apply announce arrange achieve rephrase形容词/副词: giant economic private forward impressive overboard permanent gentle brilliant unique relative freezing cubic centigrade sensitive steady political racial unconditional regardless ridiculous mental physical greedy former economical eventually plain afterwards widespread gifted productive visual shameful accessible otherwise previous reasonable dusty troublesome legal therefore worthy complex approximately remote square*重点查一些常用动词或形容词构成的短语或搭配* 单词拼写1.Shenzhen in Guangdong province was set up as a special e__________ zone in 1980.2.This is fa ther’s p________ chair, which no one else is allowed to use.3.I’ve just been informed that my lost _________(行李)had been found.4.Though she h________ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see the dress that was in thewindow.5.The general is a real b_________. He killed many people in the war.6.O_________ is a gas without color, taste or smell, present in the air and necessary for all the forms oflife on earth.7. Many companies d__________ the number of the workers because the world economy is falling.8. It is responsible for every citizen to protect state ___________(财产).9. The man ,who robbed the bank two months ago, was a__________ by the police yesterday.10. He __________(保证) we would enjoy our stay in Wuxi.11. Buying cheap tickets is one of the many ways to cut your traveling _________(预算经费).12. To the mayor’s surprise, any people there were living under the p__________ line.13. The boy ___________(牺牲) his life in order to save the girl our of the river.14. Yesterday we attended the __________(葬礼) of the great leader with sad feelings.15. The headmaster gave a speech in the opening c___________ at the beginning of the term.16. I can’t accept your kind invitation because of a p_________ engagement.17. Uncle Wang is applying for a p_________ for his new invention.18. He was the __________(外科医生) who operated on my father.19. She begged the judge to be __________(宽大) to her husband.20. Teachers don’t have a very high __________(地位) in our society.21. She is not c__________ about other peop le’s attitude toward her action.22. You must take everything into c___________ before you have made a decision.23. The s_________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.附录语法项目表1．词类1〕名词2〕形容词3〕副词4〕动词5〕代词6〕冠词7〕数词8〕介词9〕连词10〕感叹词2．名词1〕可数和不可数名词2〕名词的复数形式3〕专有名词4〕所有格3．代词1〕人称代词2〕物主代词3〕反身代词4〕指示代词5〕不定代词6〕疑问代词4．数词1〕基数词2〕序数词5．介词6．连词7．形容词1〕形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2〕比拟等级：原级、比拟级、最高级8．副词1〕时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2〕比拟等级：原级、比拟级、最高级9．冠词的一般用法10．动词1〕动词的根本形式〔1〕现在式〔2〕过去式〔3〕过去分词〔4〕-ing形式2〕行为动词的与物性和不与物性3〕连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等4〕助动词be, do, have, shall, will等5〕情态动词can, may, must, ought, need, dare等6〕动词的时态〔1〕一般现在时〔2〕一般过去时〔3〕一般将来时〔4〕现在进展时〔5〕过去进展时〔6〕现在完成时〔7〕过去完成时〔8〕过去将来时7〕动词的被动语态〔1〕一般现在时的被动语态〔2〕一般过去时的被动语态〔3〕一般将来时的被动语态〔4〕现在进展时的被动语态〔5〕现在完成时的被动语态〔6〕带情态动词的被动语态8〕动词的不定式〔1〕作主语〔2〕作宾语〔3〕作宾语补足语〔4〕作状语〔5〕作定语〔6〕作表语〔7〕用在how, when, where, what, which, who, whether等后面9〕动词的过去分词〔1〕作定语〔2〕作表语〔3〕作宾语补足语〔4〕作状语10〕动词的-ing形式〔1〕作主语〔2〕作宾语〔3〕作宾语补足语〔4〕作表语〔5〕作定语〔6〕作状语11．句子1〕句子的种类〔1〕陈述句〔肯定式和否认式〕〔2〕疑问句〔一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句〕〔3〕祈使句〔4〕感叹句2〕句子的成分〔1〕主语〔2〕谓语〔3〕表语〔4〕宾语〔5〕直接宾语和间接宾语〔6〕宾语补足语〔7〕定语〔8〕状语3〕主谓的一致关系4〕简单句的五种根本句型5〕并列句6〕复合句〔1〕名词性从句〔2〕状语从句〔3〕定语从句7〕倒装句8〕省略句12．构词法1〕合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone2〕转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.), break(v.)-break(n.) empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3〕派生法〔1〕加前缀：dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-〔2〕加后缀：-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y。