高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A. must not B.need not C.would not D.might not
2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come
3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.
A. will have stolen B.might have stolen
C.should have stolen D.must have stolen
4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B.must C.may D.can
5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.
A. will never replace B.would never replace
C. will never be replaced D.would never be replaced
6.—How's your new babysitter?
—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B.might C.mustn't D.couldn't
7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.
A. must B.should C.can D.may
8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology
__________the problems on conveying the products.
A. be applied to solve B.apply to solving
C.applies to solving D.applies to solve
9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.
A. saved B.had saved C.could save D.could have saved
10.—What do you think of Peter?
—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.
A. shall B.should C.must D.can
11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.
A. shall B.can C.must D.might
12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.
—So you really had a good rest.
A. didn't need to get B.needn't have got
C.needn't to get D.don't need get
13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.
—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.
A. shall B.might C.can D.must
14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the
papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. shall D. should 15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't
16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by
both sides.”declared the judge.
A. must B. should C. shall D. can
17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to
survive then.
A. were taken; would have had B. had been taken; didn't have
C. had been taken; would have had D. were taken; would have
18. He commanded that all the gates __________.
A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut
19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.
A. may B. could C. might D. should
20.—Why didn't you go to help her?
—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.
A. would have; would be B would; were
C. would have; was D. would; had
21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.
A. Should; call off B. Were; take up
C. Should; take up D. Were; call off
22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty
translating the simple sentence.
A. shall B. might C. should D. must
23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.
A. shall have gone B. should have gone
C. could have gone D. must have gone
24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.
A. mustn't have stayed B. shouldn't have stayed
C. mustn't stay D. ought not to stay
25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the
stolen car.
A. would not catch B. couldn't have caught
C. haven't caught D. couldn't catch
26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.
A. ought to have laughed B. oughtn't to laugh
C. ought to laugh D. should not to laugh
27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.
—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.
A. could B. must C. may D. should
28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of
free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime.
A. could finish B. would finish
2021年高考英语语法复习 情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、情态动词
考点一 情态动词的基本用法
1.can和could的用法
(1)表示“能力”。
The man can∕could speak two foreign languages.
那个人能说两门外语。
(2)表示推测,一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the news be true?
——这个消息可能是真实的吗?
—It can’t be true.
——它不可能是真实的。
(3)表示可能性。用于肯定句,常译为“往往会,常常会,有时候可能会”。
The weather in Ningbo can be very cold in winter.
宁波的冬天会很冷。
(4)表示请示、允许。口语中常用could代替can。could用以委婉地提出请求等,但回答时必须用can。
Can I have a rest?我能休息一下吗?
Could you please help fill this form?
你能帮助我填下这个表格吗?
(5)cannot...too∕enough表示“无论……也不过分”“越……越好”。
You can’t be too careful while driving.
开车时越小心越好。
You cannot remember enough English words.
你记的英语单词越多越好。
2.may和might的用法
(1)表示许可。might比may的语气更委婉。
You may use my bike.
你可以用我的自行车。
(2)表示推测,意为“可能”。may not表示一种不太确定的语气,意为“可能不”。
Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they may just be
quiet people.
2017年高考英语-情态动词和虚拟语气-专题练习(七)及答案解析
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2017年高考英语专题练习（七）
情态动词和虚拟语气
1．This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we ______
care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
2．I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just _____ write any more.
3．I’m Captain John Blanchard. You ______ be Miss Hollis. I am glad to meet you here.
4．He walked in as if he ______ （buy） the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York
City.
5．I recommend that you ______ （try） .
6．Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy: Really? The exam ______ have been very difficult this time.
7．It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you ______ （see） the film star Rain from Korea.
六年高考(2013-2018)英语真题分项版解析——专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版
专题06情态动词和虚拟语气
2018年高考题
1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【答案】B
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）
2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more
involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
高考英语一轮复习语法练习情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语一轮复习语法练习：情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别；情态动词否定式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析
考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：
①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not
解析 句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如：
If the weather had been better，we could have had a it ______ all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
解析 句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。“下了一天的雨”是事实，所以用陈述语气。因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
高考英语复习语法考点讲解与专题练习7--- 情态动词和虚拟语气专练
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高考英语复习语法考点讲解与专题练习
---情态动词和虚拟语气
一、基础达标测试基础达标测试（（本题共10小题小题，，每题1分，共10分）
1.The water must ________ (boil) to make sure it is clean and safe to drink.
【答案】be boiled
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。boil是动词，“煮沸”，The water和动词boil之
间是动宾关系，故此处应使用被动语态；情态动词must后应用动词原形，故此处用
“be done”结构，boil的过去分词是boiled，故填be boiled.
2.I ______________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away
from home.
【答案】can't/couldn't
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：对于我们不在家的时候你对我儿子的所有帮助，我不
胜感激。“can't/couldn't+动词原形+ too...”意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”。故填
can't/couldn't.
3.I should __________ (write) to her, but I didn't have the time.
【答案】have written
【解析】考查虚拟语气时态。句意：我本应该给她写信的，但我没有时间。根据句子
后半部分“but I didn't have the time但我没有时间”可知，前一句是表明本该做的事情却
没做，有should have done“本该做……”符合句意，故填have written.
4.It is high time that you __________(go) to bed for a good sleep.
【答案】went/should go 2 / 9
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---情态动词和虚拟语气
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析-----情态动词和虚拟语气
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in
half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
备战2020年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
1 专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气
易错点1 情态动词的误用
1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just
be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should
D. would
【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。
【参考答案】B
may/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。
She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。
2. —What does the sign over there read?
—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
A. will B. may C. shall
D. must
【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。
【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。
【参考答案】C
2
shall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：
（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？
6. 情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空
学习目标
1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词
1.can/could
用法备注例句
表能力陈述句He can swim.
He could swim when he was a child.
惊异、怀疑、不
相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？
推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.
I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?
客观可能性，翻
译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get along
with.
The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can be
warm.
Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.
【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。如：
The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法
A.can'tB.must notC.won'tD.may not— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
— No, itbe him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.1
A.canB.mayC.willD.shouldTwo eyessee more than one.2
江苏省高考英语 专题总复习语法系列训练情态动词和虚拟语气
2012届高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练情态动词和虚拟语气
1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?
—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.
A. may, when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why
2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work
every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
3. —___John come here tonight?
—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.
A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh
4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that
you hurt him.
A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must
5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.
— , but I can’t do without it.
2019年高考英语高考真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编专题02动词的时态和语态及情态动词虚拟语气含解析
1 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances
in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________
in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【答案D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good
time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had