2018-2013高考 06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析 高考英语试题分类汇编
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 2018年高考题 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。） 2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。 点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。 3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 【答案】D
点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。 4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。 点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。 5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。 点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；2. 表示 对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do。 6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反。 2017年高考题 【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C
考点：考查情态动词 【名师点睛】 常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need, should等 1. can 的用法： ① 表示能力 “能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。 ② 表示请求或许可 “可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗? ③ 表示猜测 “可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢? 2.may 的用法： ①表示请求或允许 “可以”“准许” eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗? ② 表示可能性 “ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。 注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。(语气不肯定) ②You might also get a headache when you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛 3. must的用法： ①表示义务、必要或命令 “必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来。 ② 表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢. ③ must not 禁止，不许 eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎。 注意： ①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don't have to 或needn't 。而不用mustn't eg: ---Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗？ ---No, you don't have to/ needn't. 不，你不必。 ② can 和 must在 表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中。 eg: ①It can not be Li Lei 那个人不可能是李磊 ② It must be Li Lei 那个人肯定是李磊。 4. need 的用法： ① 情态动词 “需要, 有必要”一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 eg: You needn't come here this afternoon.你今天下午不必来。 ② 行为动词 “需要, 有必要” 可以用于各种句式中。 eg: ①You don't need to go now. 你不必现在就走。 ② I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下 ③ Do we need to finish all the work today? 我们今天需要完成所有的工作吗？ need的用法的助记口诀： 实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。 need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。 情态动词表“需要”，没有人称 数之变。 其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。 【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【答案】A
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结虚拟语气素材[附答案]
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高考英语语法：虚拟语气一.概念: 动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望, 假设, 猜测, 建议, 请求, 意图, 设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况, 或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况, 而不表示客观存在的现实二.虚拟语气的表现形式: 通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表现. 这些特殊形式与谓语动词的某些时态相同, 但它们只表示语气, 而不表示时态, 但含有一定的时间概念虚拟语气的用法一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形1.表示祝愿a. Long live our country.b. May you succeed.c. May you be happy all your life.2.表示命令a. Everybody leave the room.二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法: (使用虚拟语气的含条件句的复合句称为真实条件句)1.表示与现在事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be动词的过去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might +动词原形 (should 多用于第一人称, would多用于二三人称, could / might可用于所有人称)a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.c. If they didn’t take exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.2.表示与过去事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用had done形式, 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have done的形式a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s exam.c. If you had taken the teacher’s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.3.表示与将来事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语形式是: ①.完全动词过去式 (be的过去式通常用were); ②.should +动词原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③种情况都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的谓语的形式是: should / would / could / might +动词原形a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.三.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中用法的几个变体:1.条件从句省略if: 在书面语中, 如果条件从句中的谓语中有were, had, should等词, 可将if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.2.省略条件从句或主句, 省略部分的含义仍有所体现. 省略主句时, 表示己不能实现的愿望a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).b. I wouldn’t smoke (if I were you).c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起该多好啊)d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!3.主从句时间不一致时, 主从句谓语动词的形式取决于要表示的具体时间a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.b. If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.4.假设的条件不以条件从句, 而以其他方式如介词短语、从句等表达出来, 这种句子称为含蓄条件句a. What would you do with a million dollars?b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.c. We could have done better with more money.d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.四.虚拟语气在as if / though从句中的用法:1.表示与现在事实相反或对相在情况有所怀疑, as if / though从句谓语用过去式a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.b. She looked as if she were ill.2.表示与过去事实相反的情况, as if / though从句谓语用过去完成式a. The machines operated as if it had been repa ired.五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同a. Even if I were rich, I would work.六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that从句中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情况a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.c. I wish I could help you.d. I wish I were young.②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变a. I wish the prices would come down.b. I wish you would help me.c. I wish he would be more careful.d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用( should )+动词原形的虚拟语气形式a. I suggested that we should go there at once.b. I demand that he should answer me at once.c. The doctor insisted that the patie nt should stay in bed for two weeks.d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.与名词suggestion建议 / advice 建议 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用 ( should ) +动词原形a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式a. It is time we got up.九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示但愿, 要是就好了, 其中谓语形式与wish 的宾语从句相同a. If only he did n’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)b. If only he had take n the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来情况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去情况动词用过去完成时形式a. I would rather he came next Saturday.b. I w ould prefer you had seen the film yesterday.c. I would rather that he painted the house blue。
专题06情态动词和虚拟语气-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 06 神态动词和虚构语气一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】 31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【分析】考察虚构语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了此次参观，不然，我们本应当在一同度过一段快乐光阴的。
依据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚构，与过去事实相反的假定。
其句子构造为：从句：If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其余，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+此刻达成时+其余，应选C。
2.【 2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D【分析】考察虚构语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，不然他们用一半的时间就能达成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚构。
与过去事实相反的假定。
其句子构造为：从句：If+ 主语 +过去达成时 +其余，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+此刻达成时+其余，故选 D。
二、 2018 年高考真题1.【 2018 ·江苏】 24. I t ’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner ’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】 B【分析】考察虚构语气。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题6情态动词与虚拟语气即学巩固
专题6 情态动词与虚拟语气〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 580828531．The only thing that I could do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there should not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students shall put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I would like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone can be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”．解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
2018年备战高考英语增分策略：第一部分-专题4-情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)
专题4情态动词与虚拟语气考点1must表示“固执坚持”真题解密—________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent. (2012·重庆，25) A．Can B．ShouldC．Must D．Would答案 C解析句意为：——你一定要现在插话吗？难道你没看到我正在打电话吗？——抱歉，先生。
但事情紧急。
分析句意可知前者是问对方必须(must)要插话吗，答语中的“urgent”也是关键信息；can表示“能够”；should表“应该”；would表“将会”，均不合语境。
变式训练If you ________ smoke，please go outside. (2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，8) A．can B．shouldC．must D．may答案 C解析句意为：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。
if you must do sth.如果你一定要做某事(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。
知识生成must用在条件句或疑问句中，有时表示固执坚持，意为“一定要，非得要”。
Must you make that dreadful noise?你非得要弄出这讨厌的噪音吗？If you must go，take my umbrella.如果你非要走，就带上我的伞。
考点2与情态动词有关的特殊搭配真题解密I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(2012·陕西，23)A．won’t B．can’tC．can D．will答案 B解析所填情态动词与too构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t...too...，意为“再……都不为过”，故选B项。
变式训练For environmental reasons，we ________ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.A．should B．wouldC．might D．could答案 C解析句意为：由于环境的原因，我们最好带走这些废品然后循环使用它们。
三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生版) .doc
1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a busine ss trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me toDisneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been10.【2014·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【2014·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【2014·湖南卷】25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC.shan’tD. needn't15.【2014·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【2013浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed2.[2013·陕西卷]The childrenlost in the woods; otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get3.[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't4.[2013·重庆卷] —What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．would C．should D．might5. [2013·天津卷] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C．dare D．need6. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013·江西卷] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10.[2013·江苏] I should not have laughed if I________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought11. [2013·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has pa ssed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. [2013·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013·安徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't15.[2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birth day party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone16. [2013·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk17.[2013·天津卷] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C．has been D．would have been18. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The door________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't19. [2013·陕西卷]My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. Would20.【2013浙江】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气
告，决心”等 诺)
意思。
③If you don't get out, I shall knock you
down. (警告)
19
正面解读
4.shall/will/would
情 态 意义 例句 动词
备注
will/w 表 示 ①I will do everything for you. ② ould 意愿 None is so blind as those who
② —Need you go at go at once. —Do you need to go at once ？ —Yes ， I must. once？—Yes，I do. /No, I needn't.
②need作情态动词常用于否定、疑问或条 件句中。
dare ① He daren't cross the dare和need一样，既可以作情态动词，也
列
9
情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推 测
（一）should /ought to have done本来应做而未做，表达遗憾感 情色彩
例1：I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____for her.(NMET94) A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 析：选C。分析语境可知，口头上告知Sally如何去
例1：--- Where is my pen?
---DI _____it.(NMET88)
A. might lose
高中英语高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件新人教版201806111134
情态动词＋have done
must have done 对过 去的 推测 can/could have done may/might have done 一定做过某事(肯定句) 过去不可能做过……(否定句) 过去可能做过……吗？(疑问句) 过去可能做过……(肯定句) 过去可能没有做过……(否定句)
(3) 用于固定句式： may as well ＋动词原形“最好；倒不 如……”。 ◆Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay here. 既然雨下得这么大，你倒不如待在这儿。
3．must 的用法 (1)表示义务、 必要性等， 意为“必须”。 其否定式 mustn’t 意 为“禁止”。 ◆(2015· 湖北卷书面表达)We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项 任务。 (2)表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。 ◆(辽宁卷)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。
2．may 和 might 的用法 (1)表示许可和请求， 在疑问句中 might 比 may 的语气更委婉。 ◆Might/May I have a word with you? It won’t take long. 我可以和你说句话吗？不会耽误很长时间。 (2)表示推测，意为“可能，或许”，通常不用于疑问句中。 ◆(北京卷)—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. ——你不必带伞。不会下雨的。 —Well, I don’t know. It might do. ——嗯，我不知道，可能会下吧。
【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习：第二部分语法专题专题六情态动词与虚拟语气
3．must表示偏执、固执，意为“非得，偏要”。
If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走的话，至少等到暴风雨结束。
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第二部分 专题六
考点四 will与would的用法 1．用于第二人称，表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 Would you mind opening the window for me? 请你给我打开窗户好吗？
done是对过去的否定推测。
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第二部分 专题六
3．(2016·北京，34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If had told you__________(tell) me, I could have helped. 解析：句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了， 我就能帮你。根据句意和相关信息判断，条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设， 此时从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式。
人 教 版 英 语
作中也可能会用到情态动词。因此，我们应当学好情态动词，尤其要掌握好常
用情态动词的用法。
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第二部分 专题六
英 语 人 教 版
真 题 体 验
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第二部分 专题六
Had 1 ． (2016· 浙 江 ， 15)_________ (have) the governments and scientists not
我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
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第二部分 专题六
2．can/could表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。