大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1. His speech______ with the release of a report on the New England economy.
A.coincided
B.collaborated
C.overlapped
D.collided
正确答案:A
解析:逻辑关系题:递进。此题首先需要认清句尾处的them 指代的是farmers,是所填词的宾语,所填词的主语则是other areas。less attractive 表示一些土地对人们没有吸引力,由or even知所填词的含义更进一步,符合句意和搭配要求的是[D] repel“使厌恶,使反感”。[A]compel“强制,驱动”,[B]propel“鼓励,推动”, 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. On the other side, the hill ______ more deeply.
A.slided
B.slippeed
C.slipped
D.sloped
正确答案:D
解析:词义辨析。原句为,山的另一侧坡度更大,在四个选择项中slope意为倾斜,斜坡,故选D。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. Ignorant people were ______ of Columbus’s theory that the earth was round.
A.mysterious
B.cynical
C.skeptical
D.tolerant
正确答案:C
解析:逻辑关系题:因果。所填词描述由于人们的无知而产生的对哥伦布的理论的态度,因无知而怀疑,[C]skeptical“怀疑的”符合语义要求,为答案。mysterious“神秘的”,形容某事物的性质,不表示人的态度; cynical意为“愤世嫉俗的”,指不愿相信别人或人类的好的动机、善行或正直,不表示对某种理论的态度;tolerant“容忍的,宽恕的”,无知与容忍新理论之间不能构成合乎逻
辑的关系,也不对。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. The soldier was ______ for bravery above and beyond the call of duty.
A.summoned
B.amended
C.denounced
D.commended
正确答案:D
解析:这个士兵因为他超过职责要不的勇敢表现而受到称赞。本题是考查动词的词义辨析。summon“召唤,传唤”; amend“修改,修订”;denounce“指责,责难”;commend“表扬,称赞”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. His evil intentions were ______.and yet we had no suitable measure to stop
him.
A.inherent
B.superficial
C.identical
D.manifest
正确答案:D
解析:题意是:他罪恶的意图______,然而我们却没有合适的方法去阻止他。
[D] manifest“显然的,明白无误的”,符合题意。[A] inherent“内在的,固有的”,
[B] superficial“表面的,肤浅的”,[C] identical“同一的,相同的”都与题意不符。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. On weekends my grandma usually ______ a glass of wine.
A.subscribes to
B.engages in
C.hangs on
D.indulges in
正确答案:D
解析:A. subscribes to订阅(书刊);
B.engages in从事,参与,忙于;
C.hangs on坚持,坚忍;
D.indulges in容许自己享受,放任,沉溺于。根据句意应选D。句意为:周末,我奶奶常让自己享用一杯酒。 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. He was______ of the football team for five years. He really did a good job.
A.chapel
B.caption
C.captain
D.dean
正确答案:C
解析:题意是:五年来他一直担任足球队的______。他做得很好。 [C] captain“队长”,符合题意。[A] chapel“小教堂”,[B]caption“标题,字幕”,[D] dean“主任”都与题意不符。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will______ to the
established standards of that culture.
A.confine
B.conform
C.confront
D.confirm
正确答案:B
解析:题意是:处在任何既定文化中的绝大多数人将______ 那种文化已经建立起来的标准。[B] conform 与 to连用,为固定搭配,意为”符合,遵守(公认的规则、准则等)”,符合题意。[A] confine 与 to连用,意为“限制,使局限”,一般用被动语态表示; [C] confront 一般不与to 连用,用于固定搭配 confront
with 中,表示“面对,正视(令人不快、令人头疼的人或物)”;[D] confirm“证实,证明”,为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。因此,这三项都不符合题意。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. Overweight people have ______ to avoid exercise.
A.a preference
B.a tendency
C.a feeting
D.an affectation
正确答案:B
解析:句意理解题。本题最强干扰项为A。have a preference for(to)喜欢,认为……更好,have a tendency to有……的倾向,原是泛指“超重的人”他们有“逃避锻炼的倾向”故选B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. Disagreeable weather and years of war __________ the people’s poverty
and backwardness.
A.accumulated
B.manipulated
C.segregated
D.aggravated
正确答案:D
解析:恶劣的气候条件和常年的战争使得该地区更加贫穷落后。本题考查动词的词义辨析。accumulate“积累,积蓄,积存”;manipulate“操纵,控制”;segregate“分裂,分割”;aggravate“使恶化,使更严重,加重(病情等)”。 知识模块:语
法与词汇
11. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living
in ______ populated areas.
A.densely
B.intensely
C.abundantly
D.highly
正确答案:A
解析:题意是:生活在小城镇的人们似乎通常比那些生活在人口______地区的人更友好。[A] densely”密集地”,符合题意。 [B] intensely“强烈地,剧烈地”, [C] abundantly“丰富地”,[D] highly“高地”都与题意不符。 知识模块:语法与词汇
12. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ________ in every
family’s budget.
A.nutrition
B.expenditure
C.routine
D.provision
正确答案:B
解析:名词辨析。A. nutrition营养;
B.expenditure开支,花费;
C.routine例行公事,日常事务;
D.provision供应,给养。根据句意和逻辑应选B。句意为:不管你是为了吃而活着,还是为了活而吃,食物是每个家庭预算的一笔主要开支。 知识模块:语法与词汇
13. The company formulated a package of______ for assessment of employees’
performance.
A.criteria
B.partitions
C.principles
D.thresholds
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。题干中说制定了许多评估员工绩效的______。assessment“评估,评价”提示我们公司制定了“formulate”制度或者标准之类。选项[A]criteria“标准”,强调通过努力可以达到的标准。选项 [D]partitions“隔墙,隔板”。[C]
principles“原则,准则”。选项[D] thresholds“门槛,开端”。根据题干,制定的应是评估的标准,选项[A]符合题意,是答案。 知识模块:语法与词汇
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1. I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so
______.
A.eligible
B.illegible
C.knowledgeable
D.vague
正确答案:B
解析:形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的;适任的;合格的”,illegible是指“难辨认的,字迹模糊的”,knowledgeable表示“博学的;有见识的”, vague表示“模糊的,不清楚的;含糊的”。根据句意,他的书法很难辨认,应该选择B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it
is out of grammer use.
A.epidemic
B.enthusiastic
C.equivalent
D.essential
正确答案:A
解析:题意是:名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。但它不符合语法规则。[A] epidemic“流行的,流传极广的”,符合题意。[B] enthusiastic“热心的,极感兴趣的”,[C] equivalent“相等的,等价的”,[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。 知识模块:语法与词汇
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _________ in
China’s particular situation.
A.available
B.feasible
C.resolvable
D.presumable
正确答案:B
解析:考点 单词辨析题。这组均为形容词,且均以-able结尾。available“可用到的,可利用的,有用盹”; feasible“可行的,切实可行的,行得通的”;resolvable“可溶解的,可解决的,可解答的”;presumable“可假定的,可能的,可推测的”。按句意,答案应为B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. The police have asked for the ______ of the public in tracking the
whereabouts of the escaped criminals.
A.partnership
B.union
C.association
D.co-operation
正确答案:D
解析:句意理解题。原句为“警察请求群众的合作……”故选D。co-operation合作。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. The Counter-culturists in the 1960s were described as a gang of young
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷51 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1. When children call a boy “four eyes” because he wears glasses, they are
speaking in ______.
A.irony
B.mockery
C.sarcasm
D.satire
正确答案:C
解析:近义词辨析。这四个选项的词性都是名词,都有“讽刺”的意思,其具体区别是:irony表示“反语”,指用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法;mockery表示“嘲讽,嘲笑”,指嘲讽或鄙视可笑之事,比如:made a mockery
of the rules(取笑这些规定);sarcasm表示“讽刺,挖苦”,指意在伤害他人的尖刻的,常带讽刺意味的话语;satire表示“讽刺文学,讽刺”,常与文学术语连用。根据句意,我们选择sarcasm。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. Rural residents were ______ of their ability to find, download and analyze all
of the information.
A.mysterious
B.cynical
C.skeptical
D.tolerant
正确答案:C
解析:惯用搭配题。根据常识可以得知,居住在乡下的人知识水平比较低,因此他们对应用新技术的能力应该是感到怀疑,选项[C]skeptical“怀疑的”常与介词of搭配,表示“对…感到怀疑”,符合句子的语义和搭配要求,故为答案。[A]mysterious“神秘的”,形容某事物的性质,不表示人的观点态度;[B]cynical意为“不愿相信别人或人类的好的动机、善行或正直”,如a cynical view of human
大学英语六级考试模拟试题含答案Word文档下载
- 1 -
大学英语六级考试模拟试题含答案Word文档下载
英语六级考试预测试卷(一)
Model Test Tow 预测试卷一
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
SECTION A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and
the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,
you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. A) His grades in science courses are very good.
B) He hasn’t taken enough courses in geology.
C) He likes geology enough to continue with it.
D) He doesn’t want to take any more science courses.
2. A) She wasn’t able to finish the dissertation.
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(五)
1 • 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(二十一)
• 83.The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.
A) tariff
B) discount
C) version
D) patent
84.The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.
A) minimal
B) minimum
C) miniature
D) minor
85.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget
____.
A) disposition
B) discrepancy
C) defect
D) deficit
86.They have decided to ____ physical punishment in all local schools.
A) put away
B) break away from
C) do away with
D) pass away
87.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.
A) inclined to
B) subjected to
C) prone to
D) bound to
88.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语+巩固训练
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考试题展示】
【考例1】(2022全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he
said.
答案与解析:shared。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
【考例2】(2022年浙江6月卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).
答案与解析:to do。考查不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。其中的不定式作宾语补足语,do与sb是主谓关系,即其动作由you发出,因此用不定式的主动形式,故填to do。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
【考例3】(2020浙江1月卷)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is
expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.
答案与解析:to increase。考查非谓语动词不定式做主语补足语。及物动词expect可以跟不定式作宾语补足语,即expect sb. to do sth., 根据其被动形式be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”看出后跟不定式,不定式这时候是主语补足语。故填to increase。
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(二)
1 •
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(六)
• 2001年1月六级试题
4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements
6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
B) components
C) ingredients
D) constituents
7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications
B) illusions
C) manifestations
D) specifications 2 9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷46 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1. It is ______ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’s funeral as he
has taken the town’s money and made off with it.
A.suspicious
B.doubtful
C.dubious
D.unquestionable
正确答案:B
解析:近义词辨析。suspicious意为“可疑的,引起怀疑的”;doubtful意为“可疑的,令人怀疑的”,通常明确表示不肯定,如:It is doubtful whether she will
be admitted to graduate school.(她能否考上研究生很值得怀疑。)dubious意为“意外的,未预料的”,表示的不确定性不那么直接和强烈,通常它含有犹豫不决、猜疑、不信任的意思;unquestionable意为“毫无疑问的”。根据句意,人们对山姆能否来持怀疑态度,故un questionable不正确;dubious语义不合适;只能在doubtful和suspicious之间选择,虽然两个词意思比较相近,但表示suspicious的只能是人,不能用于it is...的结构中。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the ______ of being close to
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷157(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷157 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.I bought the book for which you asked.
B.Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?
C.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.
D.This is the place which we visited last year.
正确答案:C
解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物,which前可接介词,that则不能,故A项正确。B项先行词是who,但是为了避免与先行词重复.从句要用that,也是正确的。C项错误,当关系代词需兼指人与物时,必须用that,而不是which。D项theplace充当visited的宾语,所以选择which作关系代词,而不是表示地点的where。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. In the sentence “He did everything possible to help us”, the italicized word is
大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资料篇完整版(完整版)
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