英语选修八复习
Unit1单词拼写1. I couldn’t have done it without my friends’ e___________.2. He’s at last achieved his lifetime a___________ of building a library for children.3. To obtain a passport, you have to send in your birth c__________ with the form.4. He r___________ as Minister of Education because of old age last month.5. My father has _________ ( 辞职) as Minster of Education.6．The theatre has very good access for the _________(残疾人)7. The Olympic m_________ is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .8. He g_________ from high school and went to college last year.9. Fresh air is b__________to one’s health.10. They c__________ Hank on his winning first prize in the competition.11. We kept in touch with each other by writing now and then after g ________from college.12. He took a deep b______ and dived into the water to savethe drowning child.13. It really a______ me when I see people spit everywhere in public places.二完成句子1. Tom felt ashamed of _______ ________ _______ _______（取笑）his new classmate because of his disability. 2．孩子们感到很难适应他们新的学校。
Children find it difficult to ______ ____ their new school.3. 毫无疑问，他很适合这个工作。
There is no doubt that he ______ _____ _______ the job.4. The girl looked much better and _________ not so ________ _______ ________(上气不接下气) after her training.5. The government of Africa is said _______ ________ _______ (废除了) the slave trade in the country in 1807.6. She is ________ _______what she wears （挑剔）7. The public don’t have ______ ______the site.（公众无权进入此地）8. He _____ ________ ______ _________ ( 很难听明白他说的话) him as he spoke too fast .9. He stressed the point ____ _______(特别地).10. 阳光有利于植物的生长。
Sunshine is __________ _______ plants.11. I ____________ ________ _____ (祝贺你) your progress.12．他不来上学使他的老师很生气。
His _________ ______school made his teacher very angry.13．没有你的鼓励我是完成不了的。
I couldn't have done it _______ _____ ____________.14. 他喜欢这个国家，尤其是在春天时。
He likes the country, ____________ in springUnit 2 cloning一、单词拼写1.The brothers d_____ widely in their tastes.2.The question is quite s_______ , while that one is much more complicated.3.It is quite d_____ to hear the bad news.4.Smoking is f_____ in public places.5.His suggestion sounds quite r_________ to most of us.6.The film was a _____ (商业的)success.7.I’d like to come, too, if you have no _____(反对).8.He ______ (仅仅)asked us our names.9.There were strong ______ (争论) for and against the plan.10.He always managed to ______(得到)what he wanted.二、句型转换11.At the beginning, he was against my proposal. However, in the end, he changed his mind.At first he hesitated about my suggestion , but he _____ ______ agreed.ter they learnt that an earthquake had taken place in that area.Then ______ _____ _____ that the area had been hit by an earthquake.13.Although he was not strong, he joined in the work._____ ______ _____ weakness, he took part in the work.14.We are still far from being able to clone extinct animals.We are still _____ _____ _____ from being able to clone extinct animals.15.They don’t know if the new policy is in their favor.They _____ _____ this new policy can bring benefit to them.16.Have you any objection to my opening the window?Would you _____ _____ my opening the window?17.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (改写成两个句子)（that 引导同位语从句，说明fact 的内容，that不做成分。
）18.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. （改写成正常语序）三、完成句子19.He will___________________ next month.（去旅行）(undertake)20.He _________________________________________(承担一项新任务). (undertake)21.He quickly_______________________________________________(积蓄了一大笔财富) （accumulation）22.The school_______________________________________________（禁止学生吸烟）（forbid）Unit 3 Vocabulary Exercises一单词拼写1. This material absorbs the sound, and doesn’t r_________ it.2. The gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through.3. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered.4. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.5. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.6. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood.7. He looked at his face ________ (反射.反映) in the mirror.8. We have _____________(证人) to the murder.二完成句子1. 几分钟之后我才意识到发生了什么。
It was several minutes before I ___________ what was happening.2. 他回来我会给你电话。
同时，我要找点事情给你做。
I'll call you when he comes. _________________, I must give you something to do.3. 他确定我的前方有美好的未来。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 复习同位语
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, 人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习同位语概念引入同位语，也许这个名词不像定语、状语、主语等那么眼熟，但是在英语语法中也是不 可缺少的内容，尤其是同位语从句，更是名词性从句的重点和难点。
在这个单元里，我们就 来小结一下同位语，尤其是同位语从句的一些重要的用法。
先看下面句子：1. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly thesheep .2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill .3. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the originalsheep .4. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.这些句子中斜体词部分都是同位语，其中句 2 和句 4 是同位语从句。
那么同位语到底 是什么样的句子成分？什么样的词语或从句能作同位语？应该注意什么呢？下面我们将就 这些问题进行讨论。
用法讲解同位语的定义与构成同位语（Appositive ）定义对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分 叫同位语。
同位语常放在被说明的词之后 说明它们的内容、性质和情况等，有时有逗号隔 开。
例如：Mr . W ang, my chi ld’s t eacher , will be visiting us on T uesday .王先生，我孩子的老师，星期二要来看我们。
（Mr . W ang 是句子的主语，而 my child ’s teacher 说明主语的身份，是同位语。
英语选修八第一单元复习模板计划笔记学习记录重点学习学习记录整理与补充.doc
英语选修八第一单元笔记整理及补充英语选修八第一单元复习指南1.关于 likely 、possible 、 probable 的用法辨析probablepossible likely用来指有根据、逻辑上合情理、值得作“或许”解, 有“也相信的事，带有许如此 , 也许不如不不“大概 , 很可能”此”之意 , 表示客观同的意味，语气比上潜在的可能性，同possible 强 , 是但常带有“实际可most likely 之意 , 能性很小”的暗示 ,反义词为反义词为improbable impossible 侧重“表面看起来颇有可能”，与possible 较接近 , 有时可互换, 但它暗示从表面迹象来判断 ,而probable 则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生作表语，一般为“事”，少有“物”作主语，更不可能作表语，一般为“事”,少有“物”作主语，一般不用表示人的词作主语。
但若真要用表示人的词作主语 ,possible 后接不定式 ,这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,但此时的 possible已转意为“容易的”作表语，其主语可为人、事、物不相同同可作定语，修饰一个名词eg. ① a probable winner极有可能的获胜者② the probable cause of the accident.一次事故极有可能的成因③every possible moment 一有时间④ possible side effect of a new drug一种新药的可能的副作用⑤ the most likely result最有可能的结局⑥ a likely winner很有可能的获胜者不相同同用法①it is possible/probable/likely that ...② it is possible/probable(f or sb )to do sthlikely 一般无此用法，probable作表语时一般不后接不定式?do sth③ sb/sth be likely tobe in sp④sth is probable⑤ think/feel/consider it likely that...注:在考察时可能还会涉及到另一个词组, 即be capable of, 它除了表示“有能力, 才能”外, 还有一个意思是“有可能”。
原创 选修8复习提纲
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Warm up global warming 全球变暖 nature reserve 自然保护区 greenhouse effect 温室效应 endangered animals 濒危动物 natural disaster 自然灾害 win a boycott against 在…上打赢官司 the ecology of the sea 海洋生Lesson 1speed up（使）加快速度look ahead展望未来beyond our control超出我们的控制bounce back反射/弹回be pinned on sb.把某事归罪于某人have responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事take action to do sth.采取行动(做某事)pump into注入, 排入play one‟s part参与、起作用be relevant to与…有关severe consequences严重后果refer to提到，涉及，参耂，询问in turn轮流；反过来drop in顺便拜访reach (a) consensus达成一致意见condemn one's behavior 谴责某人的举动make all sacrifices(for) 不惜一切牺牲advocate (doing) sth. 提倡做某事threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事given (that) = considering (that) 耂虑到in huge quantities(介) a quantity of (名) 大量的condemn one's behavior 谴责某人的行为Lesson 2 for good 永远 call for an end to 呼吁结束… carry off 掠夺；使丧命，成功处理 on one‟s behalf 代表某人 or else 否则，不然 under severe threat 受到严重威胁 answer for 对…负责 pose a threat to …对….. 造成威胁 wrap up 结束…; 把…裹起来 natural habitat 自然栖息地Lesson 3 turn on …对…发怒，报复 armed conflict 步装冲突 irrigation canals 灌溉渠道 recover from 从…中恢复过来 be a threat to …对…是个威胁 be fresh in one‟s mind/memory 在某人的脑海to some degree 在某种程度上 at risk 处于风险中 be armed with 被步装上… within the range of 在…范围内 at random times 不定时,随机地 get it wrong 算错, 误解 at the disturbing rate of 以令人不安的速度 Communication Workshop plug one‟s ears 堵住耳朵 The Stone Age 石器时代 install soundproof windows 安装隔音窗户 be optimistic about 对…乐观 on the increase 正在增长 drive sb. mad 使（某人）发疯 Culture Corner be home to …是… 的家园 have access to safe , clean water 能够获得安全干净的水 renewable energy resources 可更新的能源 pile up 堆积, 积累 be triggered by 由…触发 重点句子 1． Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth‟s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. 2． Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun‟s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on. (虚拟语气) 3． Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. (过去分词作原因状语) 4． What is ridiculous is that they say the clima te isn‟t changing when it obviously is. (what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句) 5． Tigers are killed by hunters because it is falsely believed that parts of the tiger‟s body are good for people‟s health. (主语从句it 做形式主语) 6． There are thousands of endangered species in the world and if the rate at which species are becoming extinct continues to rise, then millions of species will become extinct in the next decade. (条件状语从句包含定语从句) 7． The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. (现在进行时表将来) 8． This catastrophe is still very fresh in the minds of people worldwide who have not yet get over their separation from loved ones lost in the tsunami. (定语从句) 9． Most disaster experts believe there is the potential that things could get a lot worse. (that 引导同位语从句) Unit 23 Conflict Warm up resolve conflicts 解决冲突 put sb. in prison 把某人关进监狱 hand over 把……交给 a memorial to sb.某人的纪念碑 take sb. to court 控告某人 end up doing sth.结果是 turn to … for justice 向……寻求公正 have an argument with sb.与某人发生争执 apart from 除……之外 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的财物 be out of control 失去控制Lesson 1 get into trouble 陷入困境 hit the road 离开；开始一个旅程 bid goodbye to sb. 向 … 告别 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 be exposed to 暴露于… be a bad influence on sb. 对某人是不好的影响 at one‟s expense 自费 No sooner… than…/Hardly… when…/Scarcely… when 一……就…… give sb. a warning 警告某人 a chorus of complaints 异口同声的抱怨 go back to normal 恢复平静classify …as…把……归类为….. mind doing sth.介意做某事 make the bed 铺床 do the laundry 洗衣服 for the last fortnight 在过去的两星期里 get rid of 摆脱；除去 get to do sth.能做某事 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 be wet through 湿透了 in a flash 瞬间，即刻 promise to do sth.答应做某事 from then on 从那时起 be allergic to sth.对……过敏Lesson 2 stand up for 保护，维护 wake sb. up 叫醒，吵醒某人 put forward 提出 talk sth.over with sb. 与… 仔细讨论 be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 make a lot of noise 发出很大噪音 put up with …容忍 make a scene 大吵大闹 give sth. back 归还 go off with sth.私自拿走 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 give in (to )让步于 send for sb. 派人请 subscribe to a magazine 订阅杂志 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控/指责某人做了某事 have a gift for …有… 的天赋 be busy doing / with sth.忙于做某事 make fun of sb.取笑某人 turn/switch over 换电视频道 put on weight 体重增加 twist the truth 扭曲事实 give sb. a lift 让某人搭车 deal with / handle conflict 解决冲突 call on sb. 号召；拜访 react to sth. 对某事作出反应 hold out （在困境 ）坚持 by and by 不久 look down on/upon 看不起… negotiate with…与…….协商 come about 发生，产生 keep one‟s word/promise 遵守诺言Lesson 3 together with…连同… be marched a few hundred meters 被驱赶了几百米 in surprise 惊讶地 set up 建造；竖立 be wounded in the leg 腿部受伤 a pile of 一堆 on the frontier 在前线 stick up a board 竖起一块牌子 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 be fed u p with …厌倦 in peace 和平地 set the ball rolling 开个头；开始活动 get a phone call from sb. 接到某人的电话 turn sb. off 让… 不高兴 clean up 打扫干净 happen to be …碰巧是 blow off 炸掉 put bandages on…给… 缠上绷带 take sb. in one‟s arms 拥抱某人 admire sb. for …为… 钦佩某人 head for…前往，动身 be on fire 着火 get through 接通（电话） a handful of 一些 Communication Workshop& Language Awareness at least 至少 as though / as if 似乎，好像 follow the instruction 按照指示做 at full speed 全速 take a day off (work ) 休息一天 in the first place 起初，首先 compensate sb. for…补偿某人 intend to do 打算做be in contact with sb.与某人保持联系 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 sort sth./ oneself out 解决(某个/自己的)问题 look into 调查 tell sb. off 责备 go for a walk 去散步 be/keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联络重点句型： Lesson 1 1. He has bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbors about loss of sleep. 2. Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. 3. Yang Ming‟s neighbors say they were driven mad being exposed to such noise. 4. Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they wouldn‟t have moved into the building. 5. No s ooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night‟s sleep. 6. Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 7. It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning. 8. Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. 9. Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act ofviolence by getting wet just once too often/ 10. It appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector. 11. She added that it wasn‟t so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 12. Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish. (否定词、介词放句首要倒装) 13. Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast. Lesson 3 1. Together with other villagers they were marched a few hundred meters into the village square where they were told to sit. 和其他村民一起，他们被驱赶了几百米，走进了村里的广场。
(5套)2019年高考英语人教版选修8(全册)知识点汇总
（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态
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人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习动词时态概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目，也是高考重点热点之一，在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。
从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态，而在高二最后一个语法复习中，我们将重点学习现在完成进行时，并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。
先看下面句子：1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested inarchaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and ...3. We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as toolsand other objects.4. Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5. An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语，谓语当然都有自己的时态。
句1是一般现在时，句2是现在完成进行时，句3是现在完成时，句4是一般过去时，句5是现在进行时。
例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分，下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。
由于篇幅限制，简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。
用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ. 构成：have/ has＋been＋动词?ing (第三人称单数用has，其他用have) Ⅱ. 用法：现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作，此动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚完成。
人教版高中英语选修八Unit3&4过去分词复习课
Eg. Developing country Developed country
二、过去分词的作用
1、作定语： （1）前置定语Eg. We only sell used books. 我们只卖用过的书。 （2）后置定语 Eg. The bridge built last month needs repairing. 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。 （3）分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后, 相当于定语从句。 Eg. I have read plenty of books written by Ba Jin. I have read plenty of books which was written by Ba Jin. （4）过去分词作定语的意义：表被动和完成，只表完成。 Eg. the question discussed yesterday is ... (被动完成) the fallen leaves (只表示完成，不表示被动)
D 4. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. lost D. got lost ( e.g. get hurt get excited get pleased )
5. The Olympic Games A in 776 B.C. lasted for only one day. A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being holding 6. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ D only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known
高中一轮复习英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors
Unit 5Meeting your ancestors一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter) 14．sharpen v i.&v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i. 使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t. 吐出(唾液、食物等)v i. 吐痰30．delete v t. 删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t. 加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)⑤at work 在工作⑥at ease 自由自在地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyseshave shown us, all the fields aroundhere used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的，很对。
【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 1
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词语境记忆1．go through real hardship经历真正的困难2．occur for no reason 毫无理由地就发生了3．have nowhere to stay 无处可住4．the authorities concerned 有关当局5．the topic of being thankful感恩这个话题6．the vice president of the English Club 英语俱乐部的副主席7．plan to hire a car 打算租辆汽车8．a ten－year civil war 一场十年国内战争9．the devotion to the care of the cattle精心照顾牛群10．get rid of racial prejudice 消除种族歧视Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣→v i.处于经济迅速发展时期2．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤→n.滑动；滑倒3．ferry n．渡船；渡口→v t.摆渡；渡运4．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新→n.改革；改造；改良5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．means n．手段；方法→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思7．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数8．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举9．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚10．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请11．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．A large percentage of the hotel’s income，which is about 80 percent，is from the visitors to the lake nearby.这家旅馆的很大比例的收入，大约是百分之八十，来自游览附近湖泊的游客。
高考一轮复习人教版选修八全册重点总结
人教版选修八全册重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。
accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。
alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n．可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
[归纳拓展]have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择an alternative to...……的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。
同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinctapplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。
[归纳拓展]applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩win the applause of赢得……的掌声arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n．逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。
高考英语复习 选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．We all have an expection(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.2．If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be very merciful(mercy) towards others.3．The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job.4．The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.5．The blind man tapped(tap) his cane on the sidewalk and walked to the supermarket.6．The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy，but also please others.7．John rang，and he wanted you to ring him back.8．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?9．When you come to school，please visit my office at your convenience(convenient)．10．Park your car in a parking place，or you will be fined.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate (良好的)” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，告诉我们空气质量与心脏病和中风之间的关系。