高考英语押题卷试题及答案
2024学年河北衡水中学高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年河北衡水中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A．might B．canC．ought to D．has to2．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown3．Everyone in the village ho ped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.A．which B．howC．what D．that5．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not.C．I mean it D．What a pity!6．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off7．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before8．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any9．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been10．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh，！You’re my best friend and you must be there！A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter11．_____what they say about me, I’m goin g to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of12．you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless13．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before14．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known15．Y our donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．isC．was D．had been16．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile17．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved18．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to19．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should20．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考考前押题密卷英语(新高考II卷)(全解全析)
2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?A．It saves much labor.B．It costs less money.C．It feels more comfortable.【答案】A【原文】M: Why don’t we stay in one of the flats for our holiday, Molly? They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper.W: But they are quite different, you know. The hotel would be less work!2．What does the woman want to drink?A．Orange juice.B．Coffee.C．Hot chocolate.【答案】C【原文】M: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?W: I used to order orange juice, but this time I’d like a hot chocolate.3．Where might the conversation take place?A．On a bus.B．In a company.C．On a train.【答案】A【原文】W: Tom hurry up or there will be no seats available.M: Don’t worry. There will be a lot.W: I’ll take the one next to the driver. I can see the whole station sitting here, how comfortable the seat is and thankyou for your company.4．What will the man do first?A．Finish the paper.B．See his parents.C．See the professor.【答案】C【原文】W: You’re not finished with your paper yet? What are you going to do?M: I’ll go to see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That’s the only thing I can do right now.5．What does Kate promise to do?A．Answer phone calls for Jim. B．Go to a meeting with Jim. C．Send a message to Jim.【答案】A【原文】M: Kate, I’m going to a meeting tomorrow. Would you please help take my phone calls?W: No problem, Jim. I’ll take a message if anyone calls.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年新高考英语押题试卷1(含解析答案)
2024年新高考英语押题试卷（一）试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA night in the African rainforest camping under the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers.Day 1: The 5-star Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters.Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes' walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.Days 3-4: The 5-star Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5-star luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambezi river.Included in this special offer: 6 nights in 5-star hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two peopleDays 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5-star Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes' drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the world's most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.sharing a room.1. During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to ______.A. cook a barbecueB. dance African dancesC. have a sleep outdoorsD. walk around the rainforest2. The tourists will have time to do some shopping on ______.A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 63. Which of the following may not be included in the special offer?A. 5-star hotel accommodationB. Airline TravelC. Breakfast mealD. Single roomBA June storm dumped six inches of rain over Columbia in Missouri with little warning—causing floodwaters from rivers to burst the banks and overflow zones to be turned into ponds.When 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener passed a basketball court that had turned into a pool, they heard the terrified shouting of a young woman desperately trying to keep her head above water under the force of a current. The boys had seen the young woman swimming with a friend there before, but it was now obvious that she was drowning."The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water," Dominic told CNN. "We didn't have time to think. Her head was barely above the water and we could see her sinking more down every second. We didn't think about the risks. We had to get her out." Lifting her up onto their shoulders, Dominic and Joseph got her ashore, where emergency services arriving at someone else's call performed first aid and rushed her to the hospital.The fire department will honor the two boys with a "Citizen Life Safety Award". Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins described the boys' act as heroic, as did Dominic's mom, who had been calling her son for some time before and was growing nervous. She sent her husband to check on his position, but when he arrived, he saw ambulances and fire trucks from the call that was meant to rescue the young woman. "I thought of the worst. He was on a bike and people weren't paying attention and my fear was that he was going to pull up and see our son on the ground," said Dominic's mom. "But then I got a text from Dominic saying 'Coming home soon, just saved a woman's life', Mom.""Floodwaters are no conditions to swim in. There can be sewage (污水) runoff, loose chemicals, downed power lines charging the current with electricity, or pieces of wood, metal, or brick, etc." warned Jerry Jenkins.4. What was the two boys' first reaction upon hearing the woman's shout?A. They were too terrified to remove.B. They performed first aid on her.C. They called emergency services.D. They risked their own lives to save her.5. Which of the following words can best describe the two boys?A. Helpful and brave.B. Humorous and polite.C. Generous and modest.D. Ambitious and gifted.6. What message does Jerry Jenkins mainly try to convey in the last paragraph?A. It is quite necessary to learn to swim.B. Floodwaters have various potential dangers.C. It is rather unpopular to swim in floodwaters.D. Knowing life-saving skills is of great importance.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible StormB. A Special AwardC. A Drowning WomanD. Two Teenage HeroesCCats are notorious for their indifference to humans: almost any owner will testify to how readily these animals ignore us when we call them. But a new study indicates domestic cats do recognize their own names—even if they walk away when they hear them.Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist now at Sophia University in Tokyo, previously showed that cats can recognize their owner's voice. In her latest study, which involved 78 cats from Japanese households and a "cat café", she homed in on responses to their names.Saito and her colleagues first had owners repeatedly say four words that sounded similar to their cats' names until the animals habituated to those words and stopped responding. Next the owners said the actual names, and the researchers looked at whether individual cats (when living among other cats) appeared able to distinguish their names. The cats had more pronounced responses to their own names—meowing or moving their ears, heads or tails—than to similar words or other cats' names, according to the study, which was published in April in Scientific Reports.The researchers also had people unfamiliar to the cats speak the names. Although the felines' responses were less prominent than when their owners called them, they still appeared to recognize their names."This new study clearly shows that many cats react to their own names when spoken by their owners," says biologist John Bradshaw, who formerly studied human-animal interactions at the University of Bristol's Anthrozoology Institute and was not involved in the work. But Bradshaw says he is less convinced cats can recognize their names when spoken by someone unfamiliar. "I think that it's entirely possible that some cats are able to generalize between one human voice and another, but I'd like to see more trials before I'd say that the evidence is compelling," he says.Saito says the cats in the experiments probably "associated their names with some rewards or punishments," and she thinks it is unlikely they understand that these sounds are attached to them as individuals. "There is no evidence that cats have the ability to recognize themselves, like us," she explains. "So the recognition of their name is different from ours." Still, it may be possible to teach cats to recognize other words. Whether that could allow humans to train cats to respond to commands—as dogs readily do—is another matter.8. What did Atsuko Saito's study find about cats?A. Cats are indifferent to humans.B. Cats are sensitive to their owners' names.C. Cats can understand human language.D. Cats can make out their own names.9. What do the underlined words "habituated to" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Stuck to.B. Appealed to.C. Got used to.D. Made it to.10. What can we learn from John Bradshaw's words?A. He thinks cats can respond to strangers.B. He thinks cats can't distinguish their names.C. He thinks more evidence is needed.D. He thinks the findings fully convincing.11. What can be inferred about cats from the last paragraph?A. Cats may be trained to recognize words.B. Cats may be taught to talk to humans.C. Cats may be able to know themselves.D. Cats may be more intelligent than dogs.DI recently received an email. It began with the word "Warning". "Warning," the stranger hadwritten. "This post could be a trigger for the trying to conceive / miscarriage community." I belong to neither community, and as I clicked to read the whole story I felt an uneasy pulse of social-media sympathy—part goodness, part gossip. But it turned out that there was a surprise party with a cake and balloons. My stranger was having a baby, after much difficulty.Some will say that we should stop sharing life's milestones and comforts with online strangers. Others will say that people have the right to mark these events and display their privileges however they want. The debate whirls around and around. It's more interesting to think about the type of culture we'll continue to build out of social media's strange architecture. So, with every warning or disclaimer that we attach to our happy bulletins, we're imagining the responses of others.We've all heard the horror stories of social media. Problems like cyber-bullying and scandals have spread fears among some users. However, social media use has many positives that we are consistently overlooking. Social media makes us more social. The positive impacts of social media outweigh the negatives by allowing us to engage more with people we know, people we don't and create positive changes by a few taps on a screen.Social media allows us to be more engaged with people we already know. From my own experience, I know that the relationships I've built with other people have only been stronger because of social media by allowing me the ability to keep up with their lives regardless if I'm able to see them in person. Many of us were separated from our friends and family once we left for college, and social media effortlessly aids us in keeping those relationships.Above everything else, social media allows us to make strong and lasting relationships with people without the hesitation or fear of putting ourselves in physical danger. We can reach out to people and engage in conversation in a safe environment.12. Why does the author raise his personal experience in Paragraph 1?A. To show the negative influence that social media brings to us.B. To share the embarrassing story after receiving the e-mail.C. To set out what makes him dislike the social media.D. To introduce the topic of social media.13. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people ______.A. get the definite conclusion about whether sharing with strangers online.B. will develop the new and creative ability to talk with parents.C. are prone to consider others' responses when they share happiness online.D. never share meaningful moments online with others.14. Which of the following benefits of social media is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives us support to stay in touch with the people we already know.B. It enables us to keep sustainable and strong relationships with others.C. It drives us to move out from the comfort zone and make more new friends.D. It allows us to have the conversation with people in a safe environment.15. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. Tolerant.B. Conservative.C. Objective.D. Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届河北省衡水高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷含解析
2025届河北省衡水高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views2．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find3．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While4．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do5．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction6．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the st udents’ potential.A．accelerate B．innovateC．differentiate D．compile7．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where8．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A．could do B．would doC．should have done D．must have done9．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow10．—Alice, why a ren’t you at work today?—I a day off．A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given11．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around12．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick13．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after14．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.A．for B．when C．with D．while15．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat16．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported17．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom18．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made19．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation20．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
安徽省怀宁中学2024年高考英语押题试卷含解析
安徽省怀宁中学2024年高考英语押题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A．where; that B．when; thatC．where; when D．that; where2．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given3．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere4．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding5．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s at tention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East. A．which B．what C．that D．it6．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted7．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked8．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of9．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently10．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission11．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would12．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection13．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2024年高考英语临考押题卷01(天津卷)(参考答案)(1)
2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（天津卷）留意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1．【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——我明天要参与演讲竞赛。
——祝你好运。
A. Good luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Congratulations!庆贺你；D. Good idea好办法。
结合语境可知，要祝愿参赛的人，空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Good luck。
故选A。
2．【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人。
A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批判；D. elements元素。
由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。
故选A。
3．【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。
1991年经国务院批准设立。
A. informed通知，告知；B. advertised做广告；C. announced宣布；D. approved同意，批准。
依据The zone及by State Council可知，此处表示“被批准建立”。
故选D。
4．【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，依据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。
陕西省兴平市2025届高考英语押题试卷含解析
陕西省兴平市2025届高考英语押题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come2．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed3．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding4．—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.A．where B．how C．what D．because5．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought6．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for7．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done8．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when9．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar10．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that11．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can12．Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months，which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．A．estimate B．fetchC．occupy D．predict13．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.A．All right B．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way14．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where15．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh16．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place17．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A．that B．whyC．where D．whose18．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to19．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced20．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A．where B．when C．which D．whose第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考必刷卷押题6套英语参考答案
高考必刷卷押题6套英语参考答案高考必刷卷押题6套英语一、(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.How does the man find the cookies?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Just soso.2.What might be the woman?A.A manager.B.An operator.C.A customer.3.What does the man want to do?A.Save the woman her place.B.Wait in line.C.Go to the bathroom.4.What probably happened to Mike and Cathy?A.They got engaged.B.They got married.C.They broke up.5.Why doesnt the woman feel like going to the Mall?A.She is not interested.B.She is short of money.C.She is not feeling well.二、(共5小题;每小题2分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(2分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Why did the man oversleep again?A.His clock didnt go off this morning.B.He didnt set the alarm last night.C.He was probably very lazy.7.What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A.Husband and wife.B.Student and professor.C.Employee and employer.8.(2分)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.What did the man tell the woman never to let go of?A.Her promise to win the ticket.B.Her promise to survive.C.Her promise to love him.9.Which of the following is true?A.The woman had lots of babies.B.The man was grateful for having met the woman.C.The man was feeling hopeless for the woman.10.(3分)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has had athletes foot.B.He has pus gushing out and rashes all over his legs.C.He has got heat burns.11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Friends.12.How can one avoid having athletes foot?A.Apply some cream to the toes.B.Keep ones feet dry and clean.C.Let the fungus grow and spread quickly.13.(4分)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Where will the couple get married?A.In the womans hometown.B.In the mans hometown.C.Outside their hometown.14.How will the man probably choose his best man?A.Choose whichever friend can give the best toast.B.Choose whichever friend can plan the reception.C.Choose whichever friend knows all their inlaws.15.Who is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner?A.The brides family.B.A wedding planner.C.The grooms family.16.Why doesnt the woman want to get a wedding planner?A.She doesnt think it is a tradition.B.She thinks a wedding planner is too busy.C.She doesnt want a stranger to plan their wedding.17.(4分)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.How many suspects died in California shooting?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.How did the suspects die?A.They killed themselves.B.They were killed by the police.C.They were arrested and sentenced to death.19.Who did Barack Obama think should work to make mass shootings rare?A.The police.B.FBI.C.All political parties.20.Which is the worst mass shooting?A.The attack in California on Wednesday.B.The attack in Colorado Springs a week ago.C.The Connecticut shooting in 2012.三、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.21.To my father，theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in his career.()A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one22.As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds."()A.thatB.howC.whereD.when23.However difficult it seems to be，you will make it you put your heart into it.()A.so thatB.as thoughC.as long asD.in that24.Just as Martin Luther King，Jr.said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means we arrive at that goal.()A.in whichB.with whichC.by whichD.to which25.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.()A.causedB.will causeC.had causedD.causes26. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle，Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.()A.TouchedB.TouchingC.TouchD.To touch27.A biblical idiom is often an expression that the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.()A.underlinesB.assessesC.substitutesD.fascinates28.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them.()A.cooperationB.similarityC.conventionD.collision29.Journalists are evenly split on whether or not they should interview their personal heroes：some say you shouldnt because youll find your idol has ，while others argue the opportunity is too good to miss.()A.butterflies in his stomachB.a green fingerC.feet of clayD.a wet blanket30.We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy(童车).However，a wheelchair user board the bus，you are not supposed to use this special area.()A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could31.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.()A.onB.offC.forD.at32.It is amazing how quickly the idea"The world is so big and I warn to see it" throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.()A.caught onB.hung onC.went onD.carried on33.When a child is to peanuts，families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home，because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.()A.allergicB.addictiveC.accustomedD.apparent34.According to the news report，France has decided to expand governments security powers Paris attacks.()A.in search ofB.in the wake ofC.in memory ofD.in the case of35. ?Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs，other people or even other things.()A.Guess whatB.How comeC.Whats upD.Why not四、完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.36.(20分)It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(倡议) as the UN (36) its 70th anniversary.Education is very (37) in my heart.My father (38) in a very small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to (39).As his daughter，I know what education (40) to the people，especially those without it.After generations of hard work，China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress.(41) I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my fathers (42) by teaching at Chinas Conservatory of Music to help (43) Chinas success story.I want to thank DirectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for(44) me the Special Envoy(特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.Education is about (45) and girls.It is important for girls to go to school(46) they will become their childrens first teacher someday.But women still (47) over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is crucial(of extreme importance) in addressing such (48).In China，Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3million girls go back to school.Many of them have (49) university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is(50).We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people.Young people are the(51).Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself，my (52) to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small (53) in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have (54) to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First willno longer be a dream.It will be a reality (55) by every young woman on this planet.36.A.symbolizes B.memorizes C.represents D.marks37.A.controversial B.painful C.close D.distant38.A.grew up B.came up C.picked up D.turned up39.A.read B.write C.study D.speak40.A.shows B.means C.suggests D.owes41.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Likewise42.A.footsteps B.suggestions C.customs D.fashions43.A.continue B.start C.inspire D.achieve44.A.evaluating B.naming C.listing D.employing45.A.women B.boys C.citizens D.adults46.A.while B.when C.unless D.because47.A.make for B.take for C.account for D.sacrifice for48.A.drawbacks B.weaknesses C.inequalities D.emergencies49.A.finished B.withdrawn C.confirmed D.undertaken50.A.declining B.astonishing C.balancing D.rewarding51.A.core B.wealth C.future D.glory52.A.concentration mitment C.consistency D.conservation53.A.effect B.progress C.impact D.difference54.A.access B.way C.right D.privilege55.A.appreciated B.blessed C.enjoyed D.deserved五、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.56.(4分)1.Ensure passport is valid.Passports are required for travel to the U.S.and must be valid for the entirety of the travelers stay.plete the application for a tourist visa，Form DS160.This is an online form available through the U.S.Department of State.3.Print the DS160confirmation page.After successfully completing the application，the applicant will receive a confirmation with a 10digit barcode.Take a printout of this page.This page is required to schedule a visa interview.4.Upload a digital photograph.The DS160application requires the applicant to upload a digital photograph that meets the following requirements：The digital photograph must be a squareMinimum dimensions must be 600pixels by 600pixelsMaximum dimensions must be 1200pixels by 1200pixelsImage must be in colorImage must be in the JPEG formatFile size of the image must be less than or equal to 240kilobytes5.Pay the application fee for the B2tourist visa.The fee can be paid electronically as a bank transfer or in cash at designated(指定的) bank branches.6.Make an appointment for the visa interview.After paying the application fee，the applicant will have to schedule two appointments as part of the tourist visa process：The first appointment is at the Offsite Facilitation Center (OFC) to provide biometrics information，which includes fingerprinting and photograph.The second appointment is with the consulate or embassy for a personal visa interview.plete the visa fingerprinting at an OFC.This appointment should be scheduled at least a day or two before the interview at the consulate.As part of this appointment，the applicants digital photograph and fingerprints will be taken.8.Attend the visa interview at the designated U.S.consulate or embassy on the day and time the appointment.The applicant brings the following to the visa interview：Passport (and old passports if any)Passportstyle photographThe DS160confirmation pageVisa application fee receiptsInterview appointment letterSupporting documents9.Receive a B2visa and travel to the U.S.If the interview goes well，the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa.56.The passage mainly focuses on.A.how to apply for a U.S.tourist visaB.strict process of passport application.C.making preparations for visa documentsD.the U.S.tourist advertisement of applying for visa.57.What are applicants required to do when applying for B2visa?plete the visa fingerprinting after the interview.B.Pay the application fee only through bank transfer electronically.C.Print out Form DS160.D.Attend a personal visa interview.58.(6分)First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wellrounded student youare.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed(展现) in the last few years.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.You often question"what good is this course".I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten."What I mean by that is the material taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become selflearner.Do not fall into the trap of dogma(教条).There is no single simple answer to any question.Remember during your high school debate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you dont believe in?I did that for a reason﹣things rarely"black and white"，and there are always many ways to look at a problem.You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that.This is called"critical thinking"，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said"I dont agree with you，but Ill support you.""". Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured oneday you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.Most importantly，make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.Also，going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience.Bonne chance，my angel and princess.May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life.58.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Its a parents letter intended for a college student.B.Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children.C.Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia.D.Though uneducated，the writer offers practical college guidance.59.Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph?A.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.B.After the years，I have learned this isnt just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinking.C.When I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hug.D.Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you dont graduate with honors.60.By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that.A.your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized.B.following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success.C.Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count.D.Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinking.61.(8分)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important assignment facing American journalists ﹣to make clear to the reader the problems of the day，to make international news understandable as community news，to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as"local"news，because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market，political circles，in terms，indeed，of our very way of life.There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the"facts".This insistence raises two questions.What are the facts?And：Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question，consider how a so called"factual"story comes about.The reporter collects，say，fifty facts; out of these fifty，his space being necessarily restricted，he selects the ten which he considers most important.This is Judgment Number One.Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall hold the lead of the piece.This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one，where it has a large influence，or on page twentyfour，where it has little.Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story，at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation，in which reporter and editor，calling upon their research resources，their general background，and their"news neutralism(中立)"，arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective，that is，as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news，he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.Or he can do it by the place he gives a story﹣promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.61.According to Paragraphs 12，which of the following statements is true?A.The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.B.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes，he will get into trouble.C.In order to make current events clear to the readers，reporters and editors must select facts objectively.D.For reporters，interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.62.Which of the following can best express the authors attitude toward objectiveness?A.He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.B.To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.C.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.D.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.63.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows.A.the storys factual matterB.the editors prejudiceC.the reporters backgroundD.the storys impact on the readers64.The purpose of the last paragraph is to.A.show us the authors judgmentB.show us where to place a storyC.show us the authors viewpoint on objectivenessD.show us how to be neutral.65.(12分)After much thought，I came up with a brilliant plan.I worked out a way for Rich to meet my mother and win her over.In fact，I arranged it so my mother would want to cook a meal especially for him.Rich was not only not Chinese and he was a few years younger than I was.And unfortunately，he looked much younger with his curly red hair，smooth pale skin，and the splash of orange freckles(雀斑) across his nose.He was a bit on the short side，compactly built.In his dark business suits，he looked nice but easily forgettable，which was why I didnt notice him the first year we worked together at the firm.But my mother noticed everything."So what do you think of Rich?"I finally asked，holding my breath.She tossed the eggplant in the hot oil，angry hissing sound."So many spots on his face，"she said."They are freckles.Freckles are good luck."I said a bit too heatedly in trying to raise my voice above the noise of the kitchen."Oh?"She said innocently."Yes，the more spots the better."She considered this a moment and then smiled and spoke in Chinese："When you were young，you got the chicken pox.So many spots，you had to stay home for ten days.So lucky，you thought."I couldnt save Rich in the kitchen.And I couldnt save him later at the dinner table.When I offered Rich a fork，he insisted on using the slippery ivory chopsticks.Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.And then he helped himself to big portions of the shrimp and snow peas，not realizing he should have taken only a polite spoonful.He declined the new greens，the tender and expensive leaves of bean plants.He thought he was being polite by refusing seconds， when he should have followed my fathers example， who made a big show of taking small portions of seconds， thirds and even fourths， always saying he couldnt resist another bite and then groaning he was so full he thought he would burst.But the worst was when Rich criticized my mothers cooking and he didnt even know what he had done.As is the Chinese cooks custom，my mother always made modest remarks about her own cooking.That night she chose to direct it toward her famous steamed pork and preserved vegetable dish，which she always served with special pride."Ai!This dish not salty enough，no flavor，"she complained，after tasting a small bite.This was our familys cue to eat more and proclaim it the best she had ever made.But before we could do so，Rich said，"You know，all it needsis a little soy sauce."And he proceeded to pour a riverful of the salty black stuff on the china plate，right before my mothers horrified eyes.And even though I was hoping throughout the dinner that my mother would somehow see Richs kindness，his sense of humor and boyish charm.I knew he had failed miserably in her eyes.Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had gone.When we got home，I was still shuddering， remembering how Rich had firmly shaken both my parentshands with that same easy familiarity he used with nervous new clients."Linda，Tim，"he said，"well see you again."My parentsnames are Lindo and Tin Jong，and nobody except a few older family friends ever calls them by their first names."What did she say when you told her?"I knew he was referring to our getting married."I never had a chance，"I said，which was true.How could I have told my mother I was getting married，when at every possible moment we were alone，she seemed to remark on how pale and ill he looked.Rich was smiling."How long does it take to say，Mom，Dad，I am getting married?""You dont understand.You dont understand my mother."65.Which is NOT the reason why the author didnt tell her mother she was getting married?A.She didnt have a chance to tell her mother.B.Her mother disliked Richs freckled face.C.Mother was impressed by his boyish charm and humor.D.She was shocked by Richs violation of cultural taboo.66.Which of the following is NOT closely related to cultural differences in the story?A."Ai!This dish not salty enough，no flavor，"she complained，after tasting a small bite.B.Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had goneC..Halfway between his plate and his open mouth，a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.D."Linda，Tim"，Rich said，"well see you again."67.What does the underlined part in the story really mean?A.Father made a big show of his preference for the dish by helping himself to the dishes more times，which Rich didnt follow.B.Rich behaved politely by not following Father who kept having more servings of greens.C.Father had a good appetite for more portions of greens while Rich had good table manners of having one serving.D.Rich didnt appear polite because he didnt follow Father，who madea big show of his great appetite by eating more until he couldnt eat.68.What does the underlined word"shuddering"most probably mean?A.hesitatingB.regrettingC.shakingD.reflecting69.What can be the best title of the story?A.Rich Met My MotherB.East VS WestC.Chinese Family GatheringD.Of Table Manners70.The author wrote this story in a/an tone.A.poeticB.humorousC.pessimisticD.objective.六、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在*后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.71.(10分)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day，and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen，you need to do two very simple things：put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there，and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day，Lahna Catalino，Ph.D.，at the University of California，San Francisco，recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions，like taking a new job，and you will regularly find yourself.Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson，the author of Buddhas Brain explains.Let a good fact become a good experience.Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing，like we checked off an item on our To Do list，we survived another day at work，the flowers are blooming，and so forth.Hey，this is an opportunity to feel good.Dont leave money lying on the table：Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.Really enjoy this positive experience.Practice what any school teacher knows：If you want to help people learn something，make it as intense as possible﹣in this case，as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.Sometimes people do this through visualization，like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you，becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses，"but its moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness thats already around you.If you want more，its ok to go out and achieve it，but dont forget where happiness really comes from.七、书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的*.81.(25分)The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture，followed by green tea andyin/yang，according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication.Researchers selected 18symbols of Chinese culture，including Confucius(孔子)，Beijing opera and Kung Fu."It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us，"said Yu Dan，a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.The survey collected 2，407questionnaires from the United States，United Kingdom，France，Australia，Japan and South Korea.Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor.The results were indicated in the following chart：Understanding of Chinese culture用约30个单词写出上文和图表的概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;(2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化?(至少两点)【写作要求】(1)须表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据.(2)阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子;。
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高考英语押题卷本试卷共14页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business."Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life."In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business comp etition television show "Shark Tank." It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________.A. tell us how serious the waste isB. inform us many people have not enough to eatC. remind us of the unfairness of the societyD. lead out the topic of the passage【解析】目的意图题。
第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。
为下文Lutz创办Hungry Harvest做铺垫。
【答案】D22. According to Evan Lutz, we can know that ________.A. he aims to invest and get the money backB. he devotes to reducing food waste and feeding the hungryC. he and many other volunteers to support the companyD. he often gets appreciation from the poor families【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America.”可知，他致力于减少食物浪费，减少饥饿。
【答案】B23. From the last paragraph, we can infer “ Shark Tank” ________.A. is a programme showing the story of investorsB. belongs to meetings of political paritiesC. helps entrepreneurs get fund supportD. asks successful businessmen to show experience【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段第二、三句中的“connects investors with entrepreneurs.”和“sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest...”可推知，该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线，获取资金支持。
故选C。
【答案】CBAn American company says it has developed the world's first true jetpack for personal flight. It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the bags people use to carry anything from food to books on their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can operate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.The company says its personal flight vehicle has performed more t han 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are still being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.JetPack Aviation's chief executive officer, David Mayman, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost up to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices besides it.Another version of the jetpack, the JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used by first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and landing. The equipment also appeared easy to operate and the device provided a stable test flight.But the chance to own this flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.24. The company collected money to _________.A. produce the devices in massB. purchase new equipment to produce itC. develop the device furtherD. give some devices to charity【解析】推理判断题。