初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)

初三英语时态汇总

一般现在时

【定义】

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。

【用法】

(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……

例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.

(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：

这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：

①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)

②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）

③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)

④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)

⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)

⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)

do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，

其构成为。如：

①I know it. ②He believes me.

there be型句子表示“某地存在…”，其构成为，表示客观事实。用法

遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：

（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)

（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)

情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：

①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)

②May I have a book, please?(may+have)

【练习】

2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?

3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting.

4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.

5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me.

6. Maria __________(be not) from the U.S.A.

7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?

8. I want to __________(be) a teacher.

9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights are off.

10. Don’t __________(be) late for school again.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）

2. Must she __________(stay) at home now?

3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents?

4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.

5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.

6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework.

2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.

3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?

4. What classes do you __________(have) today?

5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?

6. Where do they __________(live) now?

7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.

8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.

9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag.

10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.

1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句）

She __________ __________ a blue dress.

2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）

__________ __________ from Qijiang?

3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）

No, __________ __________.

4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句）

__________ his parents __________ workers?

5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ on the shelf?

五、句型转换。（情态动词）

My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.