人教版初中英语九年级全册3-4知识点梳理
现学现用
考点二
I didn’t use to be popular in school, but
now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 我以前
在学校一点也不受欢迎，但是现在无论我走到哪里，
都备受瞩目。（Unit 4 P27） 【用法归纳】辨析used to do sth. , be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. （2013年、2012年各1次）
◆used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， 只 用于过去时态，暗示现在不做了。 to 为不定式符号， 后面跟动词原形。如：
He used to live in a small village, but now he has
been used to living in a big city. 他过去住在一个小村 庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里。
You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.
你应该建议他放弃吸烟。
◆ suggest + that从句，表示建议某人去做某 事。此时 that 从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓 语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以 省略。如： He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away. 他建议她应该立刻去北京。
◆be used to sth./doing sth. 意为 “习惯于„„”。
to是介词，后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。如：
They got used to living in the countryside．他们
已习惯于住在农村。 He is used to hard work．他习惯于艰苦工作。
I’ll suggest a new plan to my manager. 我要向经理
建议一个新计划。
◆ suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如：
He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议 今天下午去钓鱼。 ◆suggest sb.(宾格)/one’s doing sth. 建议某人做 某事。如：
◆be used to do sth. 是动词use的被动语态，在 这种结构里， to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形， 不定式表目的，可用于各种时态。如： Wood is used to make paper. 木材用来造纸。
现学现用
注意：used to 的否定式可为used not to，也可 为didn’t used to。疑问式也有两种：e to...? /Used...to...?
Did she use to live in Shanghai? / Used she to
live in Shanghai? 她过去住在上海吗？
第一部分
教材知识梳理
九年级（全） Units 3-4
考点精析
考点一 I suggest Water City Restaurantห้องสมุดไป่ตู้in Water
World. 我建议在水世界水市饭店。(Unit 3 P19)
【用法归纳】suggest的用法 suggest v. 建议；提议，其名词形式为suggestion “建议”。 ◆ suggest sth. (to sb.) （向某人）建议某事。如；
拓展：suggest vt. 暗示，表明。suggest + that
从句，其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用
陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只要
注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如： His words suggested (that) he was unhappy. 他 的话表明他不开心。
九年级人教版Units3-4知识点
Unit 3Section A1.取钱get some money2.得到一些信息get some information3.为某人买某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.4. in the newspaper 在报纸上（强调报纸上的内容）on the newspaper 在报纸上（强调报纸表面的东西）5.一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两双鞋two pairs of shoes6.沿着……go along7.经过某地pass + 地点= go past +地点8. 把某物递给某人pass sth. to sb.= pass sb.sth.9.在你的右边/左边on your right / left10.在银行旁边beside the bank （besides，除……之外还）11.去第三层go to the third floor12.左转/右转turn left / right13.轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.14.做……很兴奋be excited to do sth.15.以……开始start with16. pardon 用法V.原谅，pardon sb. / sth. 原谅某人/某事pardon sb.for sth. 因某事而原谅某人作感叹词“请再说一遍”pardon? / I beg your pardon? / pardon me ?17.right 的用法That’s right “那是对的”That’s all right “没关系，不客气”All right “好吧，好的”18.need的用法实义动词“需要”need sth. /sb. 需要某物、某人need to do sth. 需要做某事sth. need doing 某物需要被……情态动词时一般疑问句肯定回答：Yes,主+must /should /have to.否定回答：No，主+needn’t.名词时“需要”There’s no need 没有必要19.rush n. 仓促，急促There ‘s no rush 不用着急in a rush 急匆匆n．高峰rush hour 交通高峰期v.仓促，急促rush to do sth. 赶忙做……20.看起来很恐怖look scary （scary 修饰物，scared 修饰人）21.抓住我的手hold my hand22.大叫的确有帮助shouting did help（在英语中把助动词do，does，did放动原前，用以加强语气）23.直到……才……not…until…. never/ noting…..until….24. 建议做……suggest doing sth.advise sb. to do sth.suggestion 可数名词advice 不可数名词25.招待某人吃某物serve sb. sth.= serve sth.to sb.26.在去……的路上on one’s way to （on one’s way home在回家的路上）27.经过pass by28.这个标志上写着The sign says …29.为什么不Why not + V原？Why don’t +主+V原？30.走向walk up to31.来早点come a little earlier(much / a lot, a little / a bit, even 可修饰比较级)32.找个位子get a table33.到达arrive in + 大地点at + 小地点get to +地点reach34.寄一封信mail a letter35.沿着这条路向东走go east along this street36.问路：Could /Can you tell me the way to……？Excuse me, how can I get to …?Which is the way to …?Where is…..?Is there a / an …near here?37.指路：Go along/down this road /street.Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing /turningTake the +序数词+crossing to the left/rightIt’s next to / across from……It’s about …miuntes’ walk.You can take the number+数字/No. + 数字+ bus.Section B38.告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb.（not）to do sth.39. at the corner of 在……拐角处/ 角落（尤指位于某个平面处）on the corner of 在……拐角处（指位于某个物体上部）in the corner of 在……角落里（指位于某个立体空间内部）40.怎样礼貌的寻求帮助how to ask for help politelypolite—more polite—most polite polite—politely impolite-- impolitely41.问路request for directions42.request n. 请求，要求常与for连用v. 要求，请求request sb.（not）to do sth.43.direction n. 方向，方位常与in连用in direction of …向着……方向44. That is because…那是因为……That is why…那是……的原因45.在不同的场合in different situation s46.It’s +adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth. （三个类似句型）47. 包括include v. including prep.48.四花费（spend，take, cost, pay）49.引入lead into50. trouble v.使忧虑，使烦恼，打扰，麻烦trouble sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事trouble sb. with sth. 因某事麻烦某人n. 问题，忧虑，困难，苦恼in troubleget sb. into troublehave trouble /difficult/problems (in) doing sth.51.seem的用法seem +adj. 似乎+to do sth. 似乎做某事+like +n. 似乎…/ 好像…It seems that …看起来好像…There seems （to be）+n. 似乎有…52. 帮助某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.=with one’s help没有某人的帮助without one’s help随便吃/喝help oneself to sth.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out情不自禁地做…/忍不住做…can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.53.与某人交流communicate with sb.54.感谢某人做……Thank sb. for doing sth./n./pron. =Thanks for +n./pron./V-ing多亏，由于Thanks to sb./sth.55.想要做……would like sth./to do sth.=want sth. /to do sth.=feel like sth. / doing sth.56.期望做……look forward to doing sth.57. 准时on time 及时in time58. 首次，第一次for the first timeUnit 4Section A1.过去是矮的used to be short2.过去常常戴眼镜used to wear glasses3.过去有短发used to have short hair4.对……有帮助的be helpful to sb.5. enough 的用法，not enough +adj./adv. +to do sth.too..to..so …that..6.在……取得好/更好/不好成绩get good/better/bad grades/scores in+学科7.对……感兴趣be interested in8.效力于……对be on …team （be on a swim team）9.有时from to time to time/ at times/ sometimes10.自从……以来好长时间了It’s been + 一段时间+since+从句（从句一般为过去时）11. see/watch/notice/hear + doing （强调动作正在进行）do sth.（强调动作发生的经常性和全过程）12.interview v. 采访，面试interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人cn. 面试，访谈an interview 一场面试interviewee 参加面试者interviewer 面试官13.十九岁的19—year –old （数—n单—形容词）/ (数—n 单)---- 复合形容词十九岁19 years old14. take up 学着做，开始做take up doing sth. 开始做某事占据（空间）占用（时间）15.应对，处理deal with / do withhow to deal with / what to do with16.dare 情态动词（常用于否定句和疑问句中）实义动词dare to do sth. 敢做……17.在……前面in front of （在外部的前面）in the front of (在内部的前面)18. 不再not…any more= no more（强调数量或程度上“不再”表示不再重复以前的动作或状态）不再not…any longer=no longer（强调时间或距离上“不再”通常和延续性动词连用）19. 可以做……be able to do sth.20.总是all the time21.得到大量的注意力get tons of attention ( tons of+n复/n不可数大量的)22. 太多too much + n不可数too many + n复much too 太23.担心worry about = be worried about24.与朋友闲逛hung out with friends25.私人时间/信件private time / letter in private 私下地26.prepare 的用法v. 使做好准备，把……准备好prepare for.. 为……做好准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物prepared adj. 准备好的，有所准备的be prepared to do sth. 准备好做……be prepared for sth. 为……做好准备27.放弃give up +doing28.成功之路多么困难how difficult the road to success is!29.坚持下来fight on30. require v. 需求，需要require sth. 需要某物require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做……sth. require doing sth. 某物要求被做31.极少数 a very small number of……32. a number of +n复= many + n 复许多……the number of +n复……的数量（做主语时谓语用单三）33.达到成功的巅峰make it to the top34. 单独居住live alone 感到孤独feel lonely35.发表演讲give / make a talk / speech36.在公共场合in public = in public places民众，平民the publicSectionB37.对……感到紧张be nervous about38.总是，一直all the time39.我也是me，too.40.在某方面做得好do well in 在某方面做得不好do badly in在某反面做得更好do better in擅长……be good at41.在…方面有困难have trouble /difficult/problems (in) doing sth.42. cause 的用法v.引起，导致cause problems 引起麻烦cause sb. trouble / problems 给某人带来麻烦n.原因，起因，动机，缘故have good cause to do sth. 完全有理由做……have no cause for sth. 没有理由……43.四花费44.照顾……look after=take care of =care for好好照顾take good care of=look after well45.influence 影响n. under the influence of…受到……的影响have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响v. influence sth./ sb. 影响某人/事be influenced by 受…….的影响46.变得对……感兴趣become interested in变得对……不太感兴趣become less interested in47.缺席……be absent from ( absent adj.缺席的absence n.缺席)48.考试不及格fail the examinations fail to do sth. 未能做成……通过考试pass the examinations参加考试take/ have the examinations49.决定做……make a / the decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.做重大决定make a big decision做出最终决定make a final decision50.送某人去某地send sb. to +地点51. advise 的用法advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事advice un. advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不做……a piece of advice advise doing sth. 建议做……two pieces of advice advise sb. on / about sth. 就……建议某人52.亲自，亲身in person53.以…感到骄傲be proud of = take pride in为（做）某事感到骄傲be proud of (doing)sth.做某事很自豪be proud to do sth.以……为豪take pride in是……的骄傲be the pride of54.与……交谈have communication with = have conversations with与……交流communicate with sb.与……保持联络be in communication with55.随叫随到，不离……左右be there for sb.56. introduction n.介绍introduce v. 介绍introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍57.在过去的几年里in the last few years = in the past few years58.保持沉默remain silent = keep silent = keep in silence。
2022年人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级Unit3-Unit4总结
中考复习9年级Unit3-Unit4总结Unit 3 知识点归纳考点1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句★连接词：特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。
疑问代词what, which, who, whose疑问副词where, when, why, howHe wondered what had happened to her.Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?★宾语从句的语序连词+陈述句语序的句子即陈述句语序句末是否用问号由主句来定。
主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。
Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know? （合并句子）Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?考点2.问路和指路的常用句型★问路：Is there a...near here? Where is...? How can I get to...?Which is the way to...? Could you tell me the way to...?Could you tell me how to get to...? Could you tell me how I can get to…?出于礼貌，应先说Excuse me，然后再提问。
★指路：Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路走。
Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。
It’s about...meter(s) from here. 大约离这儿有…米。
考点3.suggest/advise 区分★相同点：suggest/advise +n./v-ing/ 从句We suggested/advised putting off the meeting.★不同点：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
Units 3-4单元单词、短语及重点句型归纳拓展 人教版九年级全册
人教版九年级Unit 3重点单词、短语及重点句型1.restroom n.(美)洗手间:公共厕所toilet厕所washroom n.洗手间;厕所bathroom n.浴室;洗手间2.stamp n.邮票;印章envelope信封letter 信件postcard n.明信片send 发送/寄mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件address n.住址;地址;通讯处post office 邮局3.bookstore /bookshop n.书店dictionary字典magazine 杂志newspaper报纸4.beside /near / next to prep.在....旁边;在......附近; 紧挨着on one’s right/leftin 在…里面on 在…上面；on the left/right在左边/右边inside 在…..里面outside在…..外面in front of 在…前面behind 在…后面in the front of 在…的前部between… and 在…和…之间5.pardon 原谅/请再说一遍(没听清楚，再说一遍) pardon me 抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍excuse me 对不起，打扰一下6. normally adv.通常;正常情况下abnormally7.rush v/n仓促;急促rush out（of）冲出…in a rush hurry v /n赶快/匆忙in a hurry匆忙地Harry up !赶快8.suggest v建议;提议request n.&u要求;请求suggestion n.建议（可数）advice n.建议（不可数）I suggest that we (should)eat in Water world .9.pass by 路过;经过10.staff n.管理人员;职工crew 全体成员/船员11.grape n.葡萄grapefruit 柚子blueberry蓝莓pineapple 菠萝litchi 荔枝watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓apple，pear，orange ，banana，12.central adj.中心的;中央的central park 中央公园13.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv在附近;附近14. east（ern）n.东;东方东方的;东部的in the east west(ern) 西方;西方的；西部的in the westnorth（ern）北方;北方的; 北部的in the northsouth（ern）南方南方的；南部的in the south southeastern /southwestern /northeastern /northwestern15.fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的16.inexpensive/ expensive 不昂贵的/昂贵cheap便宜的17.uncrowded/crowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的/拥挤的18.convenient adj.便利的;方便的convenience n.for convenience为了方便起见Is it convenient for you this afternoon?今天下午你方便吗19.mall n.商场;购物中心store 百货商店shop小商店20. clerk n.职员；worker工人officer 办公室工作人员manager经理21. corner n.拐角;角落on the corner 在拐角处22. polite(ly ) adj/adv. 有礼貌的;客气的礼貌地;客气地impolite (ly) adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的; 不礼貌地;粗鲁得rude（ly）粗鲁的;粗鲁地23.direction n.方向;方位direct(ly) adj.直接的直率的direct v.指导/主管director导演/主管in every direction/in all the directions 朝四面八方25.correct adj. 正确的;恰当的right正确的26.speak(er) v.讲n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speak 讲话（讲话的能力）talk谈话（几个人一起）tell 告诉（某人）say 说（说话的内容）27. whom pron.谁;什么人who 谁whose谁的28.underground 地下的/地铁subway 地铁metro地铁29.parkinglot 停车场;停车区30. course n.课程;学科subject 学科31.Italy意大利/Italian adj. 意大利(人)n.意大利人;意大利语32.get some money/information得到钱和信息33.start/begin with 从...开始end up 结束34.Could you tell us where the restrooms are ?I wonder where we should go next.35.anyway无论如何36.hold one’d hand 抓住某人的手37.scary / scared 令人害怕/感到害怕38.never/not….until 直到...才I will never/not believe it until I see it with my own eyes.39.serve v.招待/服务/供应service n.服务Their service is really good and they serve delicious fish. 40.on one’s way to 在….的路上on my way to school /on my way home41.sign v.签名n.迹象/符号/招牌/指示牌/广告牌The stars signed their names on the sign.明星们在那个广告牌上签了他们的名字。
unit3-4_人教版九年级_英语教案资料知识点
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1．not ……· until……直到……才…… You never know until you try something.2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time (in) doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)…似乎……It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me... ? 宾语从句用陈述语序Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法①take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）②take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量）④It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧take off（脱下）例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?10．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语用should+V，should可以省略)例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.11.take的用法①take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）②take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量）④It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧take off（脱下）2.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。
期中Units3-4+知识点梳理 人教版九年级英语全册+
Unit3知识梳理一、词形转换1.normal adj.通常的,正常的→normal ly adv.通常,正常情况下2.center/centre n.中心→centr al adj.中心的3.expensive adj.昂贵的→in expensive adj.不昂贵的4.convenien t adj.方便的→in convenient adj.不拥挤的convenien ce n.方便，便利5.direct adj.直接的→direct ly adv.直接地direct v.指路，指示→direct ion n.方向，方位6.polite adj.→polite ly adv.礼貌地im polite adj.不礼貌的7.correct v.订正adj.正确的→correct ly adv.正确地8.scar ed adj.(感到)害怕的→scar y adj.吓人的9.policem a n n.警察→pl. policem e n10.speak v.讲话，讲...语言→speak er n.发言者，讲(某语言)的人11.Italy n.意大利→ Italian adj.意大利的n.意大利人/语12.besides prep.在...附近→beside s adv.此外，另外二、必背短语1.go along...沿着...走2.go past=pass... 经过pass by3.on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边4.turn left/right 向左/右转5.go to the second/third floor 去二楼/三楼6.beside the bank在银行旁边7.between...and...在...和...之间（2者之间）among≥3者之间8.be excited to do sth.感到兴奋做某事9.over there 在那边10.on one’s way to...在某人去...的路上11.a staff person 管理人员12.a little earlier更早一些13.a nearby restaurant 一家附近的餐馆14.shopping center 购物中心15.最近的银行the nearest bank16.公共厕所public restrooms17.求助ask for help18.类似的请求similar request19.更有礼貌more polite 没那么礼貌less polite20.听起来不礼貌sound impolite21.直接的问题direct questions22.如何礼貌how to be polite23.在不同的情况下in different situations24.取决于，依靠depend on25.对...讲/说speak to... say to...26.花时间做某事spend time doing sth.27.导入，引入lead into...28.和...交流communicate with...29.地下停车场an underground parking lot30.递盐pass the salt31.去...的路the way to...32.期待做某事look forward to doing sth.三、固定用法1.匆忙做某事rush to do sth.=hurry to do sth.2.建议做某事suggest doing sth.3.开始做某事start/begin doing start/begin to do4.想要做某事would like to do sth.四、重点句子1.我能在哪买药？Where can I buy some medicine?2.你知道我能在哪买药吗?Do you know where I can buy some medicine?3.乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？When does the band start playing this evening?4.你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候演奏吗？Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?5.书店什么时候关门？When does the bookstore close?6.你知道书店什么时候关门吗？Do you know when the bookstore closes today?7.邮政局在哪里？Where is the post office?8.你能告诉我邮政局在哪里吗？Could you tell me where the post office is?9.我起初是害怕的，但是大吼确实有帮助。
2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 3-4
安徽中考真题精选
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九年级(全)Units 3-4
名师考点精讲
考点1suggest的用法 【教材原句】
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议去 水上世界的水城餐馆。(P19) suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可以接名词、代词、动 名词及that引导的宾语从句(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用
eastern adj.东方的;东部的 3.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→ politely adv.礼貌地;客 气地→impolite (反义词)adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→
politeness n.礼貌
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
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九年级(全)Units 3-4
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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九年级(全)Units 3-4
7.grape n.葡萄 8.corner n.拐角;角落 v.使走投无路;逼……入绝境 9.address n.住址;地址;通讯处 10.underground adj.地下的 n.地铁 11.course n.课程;学科 12.score n.& v.得分;进球
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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九年级(全)Units 3-4
18.seldom adv.不常;很少 19.ant n.蚂蚁 20.influence v.& n.影响
教材词汇分层训练
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安徽中考真题精选
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九年级(全)Units 3-4
人教版初中九年级英语Unit3-Unit4知识梳理
重点句型 1. —打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗？ —当然。沿着这条路走下去有一家超市。 — _E_x_c_u_s_e_ _m_e_, do you know _w_h_e_r_e_ I_ _c_a_n_buy some medicine? —Sure. _T_h_e_r_e_'s_ a supermarket d_o_w__n_the street.
9．有时我们甚至需要花费时间来导入我们的请求。 Sometimes we even need to _s_p_e_n_d_ time _le_a_d_i_n_g_ into a request. 10．礼貌措辞似乎比直白说话要难一些。 It might _s_e_e_m_ _m__o_re_ _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t to speak politely than directly.
7．两种(表达)都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds _le_s_s_ _p_o_li_te_ ． 8．他们所使用的表述或许取决于他们在与谁交谈，以及 他们之间的熟悉程度。 The expressions they use might depend on _w_h__o_m_ _th_e_y_ _a_re_ speaking to or _h_o_w_ _w__el_l _th__ey_ _k__n_o_w_ each other.
24．自豪；骄傲 n． _p_r_id_e_→adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 _p_r_o_u_d_ 25．普遍的；常规的adj. 将军n. _g_e_n_e_r_a_l →adv. 普遍地； 总地 _g_en__er_a_l_ly_
重点短语 1. 路过；经过 _p_a_s_s_b_y_ 2．抱歉；什么 _p_a_r_d_o_n__m_e_ 3．停车场 _p_a_r_k_in_g__l_o_t 4．时常；有时 _fr_o_m__t_i_m_e__to__t_im__e 5．公开地；在别人面前 _in__p_u_b_l_ic_ 6．寄宿学校 _b_o_a_r_d_in_g__s_c_h_o_o_l
Units3-4单词详解2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册
九年英语各单元重点词汇详解整理Unit3-4Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1.beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近相当于near 或next to例：I was standing right beside her at the time.当时我就站在她的旁边。
The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks beside his mother.besides 做介词,意为“除...之外(还)”,通常表示“除外的部分仍包括在整体之内”2.pardon v.原谅interj.请在说一遍pardon me 抱歉,对不起,什么,请在说一遍pardon sb. for sth. 就某事宽恕或原谅某人pardon sb. for doing sth.就做某事宽恕或原谅某人例：Pardon me for disturbing you. Please pardon me for not arriving early.3.rush v.&n.仓促,急促rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事rush out 仓促生产,赶制rush forward 向前冲rush for sth.争抢某物rush hour(上下班时)交通高峰期in a rush 匆忙地,仓促地例：She’s always rushing to finish first. A little girl rushed past me.A lot of people rushed into the train.4.suggest v.建议,提议①suggest sth. ( to sb. ) 意为“(向某人)建议某事”。
例：He suggested a walk.I’ll suggest a new plan to my manager. 我要向经理建议一项新计划。
中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 Units 3-4 人教新目标版
考点二 suggest的用法
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
助。 考向2：request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请
求”。常见用法有：
（1）request sth. (from sb.)意为“（向某人）请 求某事/某物。如：
The man requested some hot water from me.那 个人向我请求要些热水。
（2）request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某 事”。如：
考点三 request的用法 These are similar requests for directions.这些是方
向方面类似的请求。(Unit 3 P22) 考向1： request用作可数名词，意为“要求；请
求”，其后常接for +n.,意为“要求/请求……”。如： We should make a request for help.我们应该请求帮
考向2：suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。 如:
He suggests going fishing this afternoon. 他建议 今天下午去钓鱼。
考向3：suggest sb./one's doing sth. 意为“建议某 人做某事”。如:
You should suggest him / his giving up smoking. 你应该建议他戒烟。
Unit3--4知识点2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册
Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、单词1.restroom=washroom n.洗手间(公共) bathroom 洗手间(私人)toilet 厕所(英国人多用)2.stamp n.邮票(C)collect stamps收集邮票3.store n.商店(C)bookstore n.书店4.beside prep.在...旁边besides除了(包括在内)except除了(排除在外)5.pardon 原谅Pardon?=Pardon me.请再说一遍6.normally adv.通常normal adj.正常的7.rush v.n.急促，匆忙rush to do匆忙做某事in a rush匆忙8.suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议(C)suggest(sb)doing建议做某事9.staff n.全体员工(用法类似与family)10.grapes n.葡萄11.central adj.中心的center n.中心12.nearby adj./adv.附近13.mail n.v.邮件；邮寄e-mail电子邮件send an e-mail发送电子邮件14.east东west西south南north北15.fascinating adj.迷人的16.expensive=dear adj.贵的inexpensive=cheap adj.便宜的17.crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.人少的，不挤的crowd n.人群18.convenient adj.方便的It’s convenient to do方便做某事19.mall n.购物中心，商场20.corner n.角落，拐角in the corner在拐角(内部)at the corner在拐角(外部)21.polite adj.礼貌的politely adv.礼貌地impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地22.request v.n.要求request sb to do要求某人做某事23.direct adj.直接的；直率的director n.导演direction n.方向sense of direction方向感24.correct adj.正确的v.纠正，修改25.speaker n.发言者speak+语言26.whom pron.谁who pron.谁whose pron.谁的27.address n.住址，地址28.underground n.地铁(英)subway n.地铁(美)29.Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的Italy n.意大利30.course n.课程Of course.=Certainly.=Sure.当然二、重点短语1.pass by 路过，经过2.parking lot停车场3.a pair of一双，一副4.on the right在右边5.turn left左转6.start with以...开始7.look scary看起来吓人8.not...until直到...才9.at that time在那时10.be busy doing忙于做某事be busy with忙于某事11.For example,例如12.,such as例如13.spend时间、金钱doing14.lead into导入15.look forward to doing期待做某事16.on time准时17.in time及时18.in different situations在不同情况下19.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方20.get to=arrive at/in=reach抵达21.mean to do打算，企图22.mean doing意味着23.kind of=a little有点三、重点句型及语法1.if主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If you’re scared,shout or hold my hand.If you study hard,you can get good grades. If it is sunny,we will go out.2.助动词do,does,did肯定句中表强调Shouting did help.喊叫确实有帮助I do love you.我真的喜欢你3.委婉语气Could you please help me?肯定回答：Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes,please.否定回答：Sorry,I can’t./I’d love to,but...否定句:Could you please not smoke here?4.四大花费人pay钱for物：I paid ten dollars for it.人spend时间、金钱on sth/(in)doing sth:I spent ten dollars on it.=I spent ten dollars(in)buying it.物cost人钱：The pen cost me ten dollars. take:It took him an hour to get there.5.宾语从句的判断动词、介词、形容词后面加的句子都是宾语从句，有类动词后面加两个宾语，把指物的宾语变成句子也是宾语从句，容易跟定语从句混淆，下面是常见的可以加双宾语的动词：tell sb sth=tell sth to sbshow sb sth=show sth to sbgive sb sth=give sth to sbsend sb sth=send sth to sbpass sb sth=pass sth to sbbuy sb sth=buy sth for sbUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.四、单词14.humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默a sense of humor幽默感15.silent adj.沉默的silence n.沉默keep silent保持沉默in silence沉默地important-importance重要different-difference不同independent-independence独立confident-confidence自信16.helpful adj.有用的help sb(to) do帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人use-useful有用success-successful成功colour-colourful颜色meaning-meaningful意义care-careful认真beauty-beautiful美丽harm-harmful有害pain-painful疼痛17.score n.v.得分，进球get good scores=get good grades取得好成绩18.background n.背景background music背景音乐19.interview v.n.面试，采访interviewer n.面试官，采访者interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者n adj.n.亚洲的，亚洲人Asia n.亚洲an Asian一个亚洲人two Asians两个亚洲人21.shyness n.害羞shy adj.害羞的overcome shyness克服害羞sick-sickness生病ill-illness生病happy-happiness快乐busy-business商业kind-kindness和蔼fair-fairness公平22.dare v.敢于，胆敢dare to do敢于做某事23.crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.人少的24.ton n.吨tons of+可数或不可数许多25.private adj.私人的，私密的in private私下地26.guard n.v.警卫；守卫guard dog看门狗27.require n.要求，需要require(sb)to do要求做某事28.European adj.n.欧洲的，欧洲人Europe n.欧洲a European一个欧洲人16.African adj.n.非洲的，非洲人Africa n.非洲an Africa一个非洲人17.British adj.英国的21.speech n.讲话，发言(C)give/make a speech做发言22.ant n.蚂蚁(C)an ant一只蚂蚁23.insect n.昆虫(C)31.seldom adv.很少，不常hardly adv.几乎不never adv.从不32.influence v.n.影响have an influence on sb对...有影响33.absent adj.缺席，不在be absent from缺席，不参加34.fail v.不及格，未能做成failure n.失败fail to do未能做成某事take/pass/fail the exam参加/通过/失利考试35.examination=exam n.考试test n.测试examine v.检查36.exactly adv.准确地，确切地exact adj.精确的，准确的37.general adj.普遍的，总的n.将军In general,总地来说Generally speaking,总地来说38.introduction n.介绍introduce v.介绍make a self-introduction做自我介绍introduce A to B 把A介绍给B五、重点短语24.from time to time 有时，时常25.deal with应对，处理26.in public公开地27.in person亲自28.take pride in为...自豪29.be proud of为...自豪30.be afraid of sth害怕某物31.turn red变红32.talk to/with sb和某人交谈33.take up 开始做；占据(时间、空间)34.in front of在..前面(外部)in the front of在...前面(内部)35.be able to do能够做某事36.all the time总是，一直37.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形副太38.worry about=be worried about担心39.be prepared to do准备做某事40.give up放弃41.hang out闲逛42.at least至少43.be nervous about对...紧张44.8-year-old 八岁的45.have trouble(in)doinghave problems(in)doinghave difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难46.look for寻找47.take care of=look after照顾48.make a desicion做个决定decide to do决定做某事49.advise sb to do建议某人做某事50.make friends(with)交朋友51.in the past/last few years在过去的几年(现在完成时标志词)六、重点句型及语法ed to do用法肯定句：He used to walk to school.否定句：He didn’t use to walk to school.疑问句：Did he use to walk to school?肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didn’t.ed to do与there be 句型There used to be“过去有...”Eg:There used to be a hospital here.e全部用法use sth to do用某物做某事sth be used to do某物被用来做某事sth be used for doing某物被用来做某事used to do过去常常做某事be/get used to doing习惯于做某事4.a number of与the number of辨析a number of“许多”(动词用复数)the number of“...的数量”(动词用单数) Eg:The number of students is 50.A number of students are planting trees.5.lonely与alone辨析lonely adj.孤独的(有感情色彩)alone adj.adv.独自(无感情色彩)Eg:He lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自居住但并不觉得孤独。