药学英语_2020春《药学英语》期末考试0
试卷总分:100 得分:45
1.单项选择题： If you eat enough cereals，peas，beans，eggs and tomatoes，you get a good supply of vitamin B 1 ．This keeps your nerves in good condition and helps appetite and " digestion "．
A.食欲
B.消化
C.吸收
D.变质
答案:
2.单项选择题： In one of the languages of Ceylon beriberi means weakness. This disease causes the nerves to become " inflamed " and to degenerate．
A.变质
B.发炎
C.消化
D.缺乏
答案:
3.单项选择题： One of the most studied antioxidants in vegetables and fruits thought to protect against cancer is? " beta-carotene "，concentrated in deep green，yellow and orange vegetables such as carrots，sweet potatoes and spinach．
A.β-胡罗卜素
B.β-肾上腺素
C.β-萘酚
D.β-番茄红素
答案:
4.单项选择题： " Lycopene ", an antioxidant that is also found in watermelons and apricots, quenches certain cancer-triggering oxygen free radicals．
A.番茄红素
B.雌性激素
C.叶黄素
D.胡罗卜素
答案:
5.单项选择题： Citrus fruit may be particularly " effective " in reducing the risk of pancreatic cancer．
A.有效的
B.预防的
C.敏感的
D.刺激的
答案:
6.单项选择题： It was discovered centuries ago that preparations could be made from certain plants，such as poppies and coca，which，when taken by a human being，serve to deaden pain(are " analgesics ")．
A.镇痛剂
B.抑制剂
C.麻醉剂
D.镇静剂
答案:
7.单项选择题： These substances have，however，an undesirable property，that of inducing a craving for them that sometimes leads to " drug addiction "．
A.药物依赖
B.药物成瘾
C.药物过敏
D.药物反应
答案:
8.单项选择题 ： The discovery of " anesthetic " was a great discovery，not only because it relieves pain，but also because it permits delicate surgical operations to be cartied out that would be impossible if the patients remained conscious．
A.止痛药
B.麻醉药
C.抗疟药
D.消炎药
答案:
9.单项选择题： Fever seems to aid the body's defense forces，but how it does so is unknown-as is the mechanism by which ordinary " aspirin "，that common and reliable drug，reduces fever．
A.可卡因
B.洋地黄
C.奎宁
D.阿司匹林
答案:
10.单项选择题： The antibodies offer a more precise defense against infection than the? " interferon " that blocks virus reproduction．
A.干扰素
B.抗毒素
C.抗生素
D.抗酸剂
答案:
11.单项选择题： Apart from the " intravenous " route of drug administration，where a drug is introduced directly into the blood circulation，all other routes of administering systemically acting drugs involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood．
A.处方药
B.非处方药
C.中药
D.西药
答案:
12.单项选择题： " Reserpine " and vincaleukoblastine represent the most important plant-deri
ved medicinals introduced into medicine by our generation．
A.利血平
B.长春碱
C.长春新碱
D.生物碱
答案:
13.单项选择题： These factors，coupled with " dosage "，determine the concentration of a drug at its sites of action and，hence，the intensity of its effects as a function of time.
A.强度
B.剂型
C.剂量
D.浓度
答案:
14.单项选择题： Apart from the " intravenous " route of drug administration，where a drug is introduced directly into the blood circulation，all other routes of administering systemically acting drugs involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood．
A.肌肉注射
B.静脉注射
C.外敷
D.口服
答案:
15.单项选择题： A given drug may also show differences in its bioavailability from one type of dosage form to another when given by the same route，e.g. a tablet，a hard gelatin " capsule " and an aqueous suspension administered by the peroral route．
A.浸膏
B.片剂
C.胶囊
D.悬浮液
答案:
16.单项选择题： Faced with many penicillin-resistant infections，doctors may opt to prescribe a more powerful drug，a " broad-spectrum antibiotic " that mows down many kinds of bacteria-both helpful and unhelpful ones．
A.广谱抗生素
B.窄谱抗生素
C.抗真菌抗生素
D.抗肿瘤抗生素
答案:
17.单项选择题： A few years ago，I came down with a vicious case of strep throat，feverish and in pain．I finally went to see my doctor．He prescribed " ampicillin "，to be taken three times a day for ten days．
A.美洛西林
B.阿莫西林
C.氨苄西林
D.盘尼西林
答案:
18.单项选择题： A number of them are permitted in such over-the-counter products as " nasal sprays "，lozenges，troches，creams and ointments．
A.鼻喷雾剂
B.锭剂
C.软膏
D.乳膏
答案:
19.单项选择题： Treatment of tuberculosis with streptomycin alone results in a high degree of " resistance "，but if para-aminosalicylic acid or isoniazid is used with streptomycin the possibility that this complication will arise is greatly reduced．
A.过敏性
B.耐药性
C.中毒性
D.传染性
答案:
20.单项选择题： In one hospital a survey showed that，before " erythromycin " had been widely used there，all strains of staphylococci taken from patients and personnel were sensitive to its action．When the hospital started extensive use of erythromycin，however，resistant staphylococcus strains began to appear．
A.链霉素
B.双氢链霉素
C.红霉素
D.氯霉素
答案:
21.单项选择题： Vincaleukoblastine and Vincristine from Vinca rosea are now among the most important drugs for the treatment of " acute " leukemia of childhood and other neoplasms．
A.慢性的
B.急性的
C.恶性的
D.良性的
答案:
22.单项选择题： Vincaleukoblastine and Vincristine from Vinca rosea are now among the most important drugs for the treatment of acut
e " leukemia " of childhood and other neoplasms．
A.高血压
B.失眠症
C.白血病
D.精神病
答案:
23.单项选择题： " Active ingredients " can be considered as those that supply energy to the? body or serve as its nutrients (foods and some food additives)，or cause physiological changes in or on the body(drugs and cosmetics)? when taken internally or applied externally．
A.活性填充物
B.活性提取物
C.活性成分
D.活性基团
答案:
24.单项选择题： Pharmacokinetics deals with the absorption，distribution，" biotransformation " and excretion of drugs．
A.吸收
B.分布
C.生物转化
D.排泄
答案:
25.单项选择题： Many drugs stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a shfficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of “ symptoms ”or，ideally，to alter favorably the course of disease．
A.填充料
B.症状
C.成分
D.配方
答案:
26.多项选择题： The antibiotics are not，strictly speaking，exclusively prescription drugs． A number of them are permitted in such over-the-counter products as (????? ).
A.nasal sprays
B.troches
C.creams
D.ointments
答案:
27.多项选择题： It is critical that prescriptions be used (? ? ? ? )．
A.at the correct dosage
B.for the entire period prescribed
C.stoping?drugs without authorization
D.be stockpiled for future use
答案:
28.多项选择题： Vitamin B 2 ，which is also called riboflavin keeps the skin，eyes and hair healthy，and it is plentiful in (????? )．
A.meat
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C.eggs
D.vegetables
答案:
29.多项选择题： As germs grow and multiply, they give off poisons called toxins. Diphtheria germs growing in the throat give off a toxin that enters the blood and damages the (? ? ? ? )．
A.heart
B.nerves
C.lungs
D.kidneys
答案:
30.多项选择题： It follows that there are two aspects of drug absorption which are important in clinical practice，namely，(???? ?) to which the administered dose is absorbed．
A.the route
B.the rate
C.the?extent
D.the?site
答案:
31.判断题： The tonsils and the thymus gland are now known to play an important role in defending against disease．
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32.判断题： Alkaloids found in both morphine and opium are mainly responsible for the analgesic and hypnotic properties．
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33.判断题： The same drug may display differences in its bioavailability because of different routes of administration．
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34.判断题： People′s cutting short a prescribed course of treatment enables them not only to save some drugs but avoid further harm the medication may probably do to their body．
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35.判断题： A host of currently curable diseases will become incurable if medication misuse remains out of control．
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36.判断题： A standardized chemical medicine whose action has been thoroughly studies for years must be the most effective，while the use of
simple plant medicine is comparatively unscientific．
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37.判断题： Systematically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood． ??
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38.判断题： Vincaleukoblastine from Vinca rosea，now one of the most important drugs for the treatment of acute leukemia of childhood，has long been used as a remedy for a variety of diseases in Asia．
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39.判断题： In fact，a natural product is defined as a product that is derived from plant，animal，or microbial sources，primarily through simple chemical reactions which do not drastically alter the chemical structure of the natural product to be isolated.
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40.判断题： Pharmacodynamics，which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action，is an experimental medical science．
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