高考英语完形填空专题练8
完形填空专题突破练8A(2018河南郑州质量预测)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).My wife and I often 1 him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was 2 to see him chosen last for baseball 3 ,but he was happy and well 4 by his peers(同龄人) throughout primary school.His most 5 time came when he began high school.One afternoon,he returned home with 6 .He threw his bag on thefloor,shouting angrily,“I’ll never go to school again!”He was 7 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier,he had 8 the school running team.That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team 11 trouble continued.One day in October,we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym,they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 12 .A few weeks later,he told us each month students 13 an “athlete of the month”.The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.Jason’s 14 had never been listed.But that day,one of the students said,“I’d like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month,sir!”The coach looked 15 .“He works harder than any of us,sir,”the student continued.“But we’ll have to have someone 16 the nomination”,the coach replied.Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom,Dad,everyone in the class 17 their hand.”We,also in tears,looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair,I think of this story.I 19 myself that challenges are not overcome by force,but by patience, 20 and faith.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫,在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑,但在严寒天气里,Jason仍坚持练习,最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。
作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟:挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信心。
forted B.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed“Our son Jason was born with cerebralpalsy”的提示可知,对于患病的孩子,在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。
comfort“安慰”符合语境。
persuade“劝服”;protect“保护”;instruct“指导”。
2.A.boring B.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging,所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbr eaking)事。
boring“无趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑战性的”。
3.A.purposely B.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。
purposely“故意地”;exactly“确切地”;eventually“最终”。
4.A.praised B.admiredC.respectedD.acceptedbut可知,此处与上文形成对比,尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后,但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。
praise“称赞”;admire“钦佩”;respect“尊敬”。
5.A.merciful B.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable“One afternoon,he returned home...shouting angrily,‘I’ll never go to school again!’”可知,此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。
merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快乐的”;unforgettable“令人难忘的”。
6.A.confidence B.sadnessC.courageD.fear,此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。
confidence“信心”;courage“勇气”;f ear“恐惧”。
7.A.covered B.packedC.facedD.supplied“...with food other kids had thrown at him on the wayhome.”可知,他的身上有其他同学扔的食物。
be coveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。
pack“打包”;face“面对”;supply “提供”。
8.A.played for B.voted forC.prepared forD.signed up for“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided foodfight.”可知,此处为报名参加(signed)学校的田径队。
vote for“为……投票”;preparefor“为……做准备”。
9.A.promise B.performanceC.goalD.ability,此处表示那天,一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(perfor mance)取笑他。
promise“诺言”;goal“目标”。
10.A.target B.causeC.focusD.role“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track...”可知,此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。
cause “事业,原因”;focus“焦点”;role“角色”。
11.A.in case B.as ifC.ever sinceD.even though,他仍留在队里。
根据语境可知前后形成转折,eventhough“尽管,即使”符合语境。
in case“以防万一”;as if “仿佛”;ever since“从那以后”。
12.A.street B.campC.trackD.field“That day,a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track...”的提示可知此处为原词复现,表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时,他们注意到Jason 在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。
13.A.trained B.foundC.dismissedD.chose“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此处表示学生们选出(chose)。
train“锻炼”;find“发现”;dismiss“解散”。
B.progressC.scoreD.application“The coach would list the top athletes,and students voted for the winner.”的提示可知,此处表示名字(name)。
15.A.satisfied B.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed“Jason’s 14 had never beenlisted”的提示可知,此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。
16.A.invite B.seekC.supportD.consider“The coach would...thewinner”的提示可知,此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。
17.A.put up B.put backC.put downD.put out“We,also in tears,looked at him as he 18 showed hiscertificate”可推知,最终大家都同意了提名,所以此处应该是举起(put up)了手。
18.A.carefully B.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly“Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happenednext”可知,此处表示对于这份荣誉,Jason应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(8)---说明文和议论文 (学生版)
备战高考必备——完形填空（8）--说明文和议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.【2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测】词数：200话题：从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day____31____his sandcastle. He even____32____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____33____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his____34____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his t ears, the boy didn’t get mad and____35____decided to study the waves that____36____his creation.The boy was aware of the____37____and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____38____, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,____39____his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his_____40_____and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to_____41_____those situations.Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always_____42_____you. What matters most is howyou behave during those moments and what they_____43_____about yourselves along this_____44_____called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takesfor_____45_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!31．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching32．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended33．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick34．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid35．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless36．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed37．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide38．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement39．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away40．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness41．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against42．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find43．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat44．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle45．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks2.【安徽省阜阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试】词数：229话题：做志愿服务让人更快乐、心理更健康Many people are volunteering to help others. They are a generally ____46____ group and getting a huge benefit that non-volunteers don’t. Research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities they____47____. They actually experience a boost in their mental health.____48____ with people who don’t volunteer, people who volunteer are more ____49____ with their lives and rate their overall health as better. Also people who volunteer more frequently experience greater ____50____: Those who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who volunteered ____51____ or not at all.The researchers also found that people who started to volunteer became happier over time. While it’s____52____ that happier people spend more time volunteering, studies suggest that you don’t need to already____53____ happy to benefit from it. In fact, some research suggests that people who ____54____ with lower levels of wellbeing may even get a bigger boost from volunteering.Why does volunteering _____55_____ mental health? A combination of _____56_____ is likely at play.V olunteering appears to be naturally _____57_____ -when we help others, we tend to experience a “warm glow(喜悦)”. V olunteering is also likely t o help boost a sense of _____58_____ connection.In particular, for older adults, volunteering can be a way to stay connected to others after _____59_____. Finally, volunteering can be a way to _____60_____ professional skills and try out leadership opportunities.46．A．weather-beaten B．kind-hearted C．nature-loving D．good-looking47．A．respect B．describe C．analyze D．serve48．A．Compared B．Honored C．Crowded D．Related49．A．impressed B．satisfied C．bored D．concerned50．A．adventures B．operations C．victories D．benefits51．A．informally B．unavoidably C．infrequently D．unworthily52．A．simple B．true C．strange D．important53．A．feel B．sound C．keep D．turn54．A．put up B．start out C．show off D．run away55．A．manage B．require C．involve D．support56．A．standards B．activities C．factors D．patterns57．A．rewarding B．difficult C．shocking D．suitable58．A．romantic B．remote C．cultural D．social59．A．retirement B．graduation C．consultation D．treatment60．A．recognize B．build C．research D．match3.【2023 届安徽省淮南市高三上学期第一次模拟】词数：269话题：为什么孤独“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___61___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___62___ — as if I were being interviewed for a j ob. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?”Individuals experiencing this type of social ___63___ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel___64___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___65___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be___66___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___67___ .Fitting into groups of people requires ___68___ . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you___69___ some of your individuality in order to accept others` ____70____ and values.Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they ____71____ pick up the patterns of different groups and ____72____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the ____73____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels ____74____ in most social group settings, it may be because you ____75____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.61．A．reading B．pronouncing C．seeing D．writing62．A．exposed B．ignored C．considered D．judged63．A．status B．discomfort C．event D．response64．A．transparent B．urgent C．frustrated D．disappointed65．A．insisting on B．breaking down C．sticking up D．taking over66．A．creative B．effective C．attractive D．tentative67．A．contribution B．requirement C．assignment D．socialization68．A．attention B．honesty C．affection D．agreement69．A．sacrifice B．give C．examine D．present70．A．hobbies B．approaches C．views D．promises71．A．naturally B．partly C．vaguely D．merely72．A．explain B．support C．help D．accommodate 73．A．conclusion B．awareness C．decision D．point74．A．attached B．removed C．disconnected D．connected75．A．resist B．allow C．miss D．suggest4.【2023届浙江省舟山市年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三）】词数：260话题：gift和present的区别It’s that time again when we’re busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them ____1____, sometimes presents. Is there a ____2____?The words come from different ____3____. Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for “to give”. It ref erred to an act of ____4____, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present is the thing presented. They were both used to express the ____5____ of something going through a change of____6____ without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. ____7____, even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of ____8____. Gift applies to a wide range of situations. Presents are more ____9____. If your whole family gave ____10____ to your college fund for your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound ____11____, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A gift shop. Present doesn’t work well in this role of ____12____ other nouns. We have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.Still, ____13____ my personal sense of the ____14____, present—though it may not be as common—is more casual sounding than gift. But whether it’s gifts or presents you ____15____, I wish you many and lots this year. 1．A．gifts B．awards C．friends D．families2．A．mistake B．difference C．plan D．promise3．A．games B．stories C．situations D．languages4．A．giving B．speaking C．leaving D．listening5．A．dream B．chance C．advice D．idea6．A．possession B．attitude C．colors D．decisions7．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise8．A．behavior B．use C．spelling D．development 9．A．transparent B．concrete C．positive D．public10．A．thanks B．attention C．donations D．discounts11．A．wrong B．easy C．unlucky D．cool12．A．explaining B．correcting C．analyzing D．describing13．A．because of B．according to C．in spite of D．in addition to14．A．actions B．events C．words D．directions15．A．order B．offer C．make D．prefer5.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】词数：249话题：大学生所面临的困境In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the ___1___ presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with ___2___ schedules of not just classes and activities, but real ___3___, too.This isn’t a(n) ___4___ phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. The ___5___ can help pay for tuition and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it ___6___ the direct cause: such jobs can also be ___7___ for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to ___8___ a job after graduation. With many employers ___9___ students with already-developed’ skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ____10____ a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely ____11____ the cost of tuition and living expenses at many colleges. That means that though they’re ____12____ time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some ____13____. And working full-time cut into the time____14____ for studying and attending classes. Students who ____15____ leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone to college at all.1．A．memories B．ideas C．descriptions D．images2．A．accurate B．pressing C．consistent D．limiting3．A．agenda B．dream C．jobs D．chances4．A．temporary B．dynamic C．academic D．alternative5．A．ambition B．arrangement C．distribution D．payment6．A．beyond B．from C．beside D．for7．A．urgent B．demanding C．critical D．convincing8．A．land B．quit C．offer D．handle9．A．looking into B．applying for C．looking for D．applying to10．A．follow B．switch C．decide D．ensure11．A．approve B．serve C．investigate D．cover12．A．devoting B．sacrificing C．experiencing D．allowing13．A．debt B．traps C．tax D．hurdles14．A．available B．resistant C．identified D．withdrawn15．A．put off B．rely on C．end up D．absent from6.【福建省莆田一中、龙岩一中、三明二中三校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】词数：243 话题：朋友的生活态度对我的影响It’s interesting how our contacts influence our tomorrow’s day. People we are in relationships with ____1____ us. When we change, we inevitably change our lifestyles and attitude. Let’s see whether your friends ____2____ your future and if so, then in what ways they do so.When we ____3____ someone for the first time, we are trying to find out more about each other. The first____4____ you make on others counts. But your ____5____ contact with each other forms the general opinion of the person you are ____6____ with. If you are a positive person who has a(n) ____7____ personality, do not be shy to demonstrate it to strangers. Strangers become our friends and if you ignore this fact and ____8____ to be who and what you really are not, then you may ____9____ a lot of good friendships. Also, be wise and learn to_____10_____ the right sort of people. This is important for your future.Friends usually meet at places or go outside. Not only do you learn about their personalities and characters, you also _____11_____ what hobbies they have. Your friends’ interests may become your interests. If you make friends with someone whose main activity is _____12_____, you will most _____13_____ want to work out too. If your circle of friends _____14_____ people who lead a passive lifestyle and do not take care of themselves, it is very possible that you will sooner or later turn into a(n) _____15_____ person.1．A．change B．improve C．need D．prevent2．A．determine B．design C．shape D．concern3．A．forget B．choose C．blame D．meet4．A．impression B．comment C．decision D．promise5．A．second B．further C．formal D．active6．A．arguing B．cooperating C．communicating D．dealing7．A．curious B．extraordinary C．charming D．inspiring8．A．refuse B．pretend C．manage D．prepare9．A．preserve B．ruin C．gain D．miss10．A．pick B．admit C．support D．believe11．A．find out B．care about C．work out D．think about12．A．reading B．travelling C．sports D．relaxation13．A．obviously B．likely C．actually D．hopefully14．A．expect B．help C．include D．recognize15．A．active B．caring C．greedy D．lazy7.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上期期末】词数：247话题：换位思考The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____1____. Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to ____2____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always____3____ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____4____ think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking ____5____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____6____ with candles connect the ____7____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ____8____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____9____. You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new _____10_____. If your goal is to learn to ski, _____11_____, you can now practice skiing every day. Now _____12_____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____13_____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _____14_____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _____15_____. The best fishermen think like fish!1．A．mistaken B．accurate C．reasonable D．incredible2．A．fit in with B．become aware of C．make use of D．keep track of3．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned4．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly5．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary6．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．associated7．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices8．A．item B．service C．present D．object9．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change10．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．assumptions11．A．as a matter of fact B．in other words C．as a whole D．for instance 12．A．devote B．apply C．revise D．contribute13．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive14．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters15．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions8.完形填空词数：280话题：鸟类有感知数字变化的能力。
高中英语真题-高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(8)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（8）答案阅读理解(2014·泰安复习质量检测)of student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see g ood food thrown out on their campus.“We basically noticed th at some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to wa ste at the end of the day.And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwin g out the food we would donate it.And they were on board，”he said.So 18 months ago，the students began what they call the Food Recovery Networ k.Each night，volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up l eftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.So far，they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide，$165 billion worth of food is wasted each year，according to the National Resources Defense Council.Spokes man Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production.“If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%，we can feed 25 million hungry Americans.That is a huge bene fit.That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing，” he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者) of the students’ efforts.Ben Slye，the senior pastor (牧师)，said，“It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make a n effort like this.Each week we are able with this food probabl y to feed over hundred people.”The of ’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers an d the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country .“I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America，we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” said Simon. The volunteers are committed to making that happen. 1．The dining services in of .A．threw out good food on the campusB．supported the volunteers’ jobC．enjoyed the talk with the studentsD．donated their leftovers to the poor2．Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network________. A．started the Food Recovery Network two years ago B．delivered leftovers as well as money to shelters C．helped to solve the hunger issues inD．donated leftovers to avoid food waste3．Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volu nteers’ effort was that o f________.A．unconcern B．doubtC．appreciation D．opposition4．We can learn from the text that________.A．over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year B．altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowad aysC．Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and far msD．every college has started the Food Recovery Network 5．What can be the best title for the text?A．College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB．Battles Against the Problem of HungerC．How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses D．Waste Problems in of语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案高考英语完形填空专题练习1：All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window.It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him.Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husbands boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didnt know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled(绊) and 11 .That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a fathers good example.It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard ground that I couldnt 15 because it hadnt been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didnt wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way.At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy，all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time.1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing6.A.handB.headC.bodyD.foot7.A.hitB.madeC.builtD.provided8.A.stepB.chanceC.walkD.rest9.A.angrilyB.honestlyC.patientlyD.unpleasantly10.A.spyingB.watchingC.staringD.glancing11.A.satB.shoutedC.criedD.fell12.A.enteredB.remainedC.stoppedD.pressed13.A.pictureB.modelC.playD.lookuallyB.surprisinglyC.generallyD.only15.A.tryB.manageC.standD.change16.A.troubleB.experienceC.resultD.conclusion17.A.prepareB.pointC.equipD.protect18.A.afraidB.tiredC.worriedD.separated19.A.findB.continueC.preventD.miss20.A.fixB.putC.spreadD.draw高考英语完形填空专题练习答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.B13.A14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.D20 .A高考英语完形填空专题练习2：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.The you go about purchasing all item or a service can actually 22 you money or can add 23 the cost.Take the 2 example of a hairdryer.If you are buying a hairdryer, you ight 25 you are making the 26 buy if you choose one 27 look you like and which is also the cheapest 28 price.But when you get it home you may find that it 2twice as long as a more expensive 30 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 32 when you go out shopping?If you 3 your home，your car or any valuable in excellent condition，you be saving money in the long 35 .Before you buy a new ，talk to someone who owns one.If you can，use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 37.Before you buy an expensive ，or a service，do check the price and 3 is on offer.If possible，choose three items or three estimates.21.A.form B.way C.method D.fashion22.A.raise B.remain C.save D.preserve23.A.to B.on C.up D.in24.A.single B.simple C.easy D.similar25.A.convince B.examine C.accept D.think26.A.best B.most C.proper D.reasonable27.A.which B.whose C.its D.what28.A.on B.for C.in D.with29.A.spends B.asts C.consumes D.takes30.A.example B.copy C.model D.sample31.A.make B.cause C.eave D.prove32.A.ay B.stick C.adoptD.adapt33.A.keep B.store C.reserve D.decorate34.A.products B.material C.ownershipD.possession35.A.moment B.period C.run D.time36.A.equipment B.appliance C.furniture D.aid37.A.goal B.task C.function D.purpose38.A。
高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案
高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案高考英语完形填空练习题1：If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong .You must also 21 as if your life is completely out of control at times.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 22 strangers can boost (增强) your spirits.It is also during those 23 that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of 24 who were traveling through the woods when 25 of them fell into a deep pit (坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the 26 .When they saw how 27 the pit was, they told the two 28 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didnt obey what other frogs said and tried to 29 out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 30 it was in vain.Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 .He fell down and 32 .The other frog continued to jump as 33 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 34 the pain.The more they 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he 36 to safety.When he 37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 38 him to simply quit.The frog 39 to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were 40 him all the time.21.A.think B.experience C.seem D.feel22.A.so B.just C.even D.ever23.A.processes B.times C.courses D.practices24.A.frogs B.mice C.dogs D.cats25.A.two B.three C.many D.few26.A.hole B.pit C.water D.well27.A.muddy B.wide C.deep D.long28.A.uncomfortable B.unpleasant C.unhappy D.unfortunate29.A.run B.walk C.climb D.jump30.A.so B.since C.because D.although31.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off32.A.died B.wounded C.destroyed D.damaged33.A.fast B.hard C.easily D.swiftly34.A.help B.ban C.stop D.forbid35.A.cried B.spoke C.shouted D.read36.A.get it B.forget it e it D.made it37.A.turned out B.kept out C.got out D.held out38.A.talking to B.shouting at C.throwing at D.speaking to39.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.told40.A.encouraging B.helping C.pulling D.dragging高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案：21.D由第一句话知“如果你是人，你不得不体会到每件事情好象是错误的时候。
高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(8)(含解析)
2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（8）李仕才Part A：完形填空AOne summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand. I drove right by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__. “I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. Several days__4__I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didn't ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him.“Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.I found people were__13__compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumbermill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, andtheir gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. another B. eachC. otherD. both2. A. what B. whenC. whichD. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. dependingD. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlierD. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happinessD. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggageD. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grewD. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. oftenD. always9. A. win B. receiveC. acceptD. earn10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventuredD. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindlyD. comfortably12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholarD. visitor13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionallyD. regularly14. A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. anything15. A. most B. moreC. lessD. least16. A. where B. howC. ifD. why17. A. encouraged B. invitedC. forcedD. advised18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreedD. approved19. A. glad B. excitedC. gratefulD. disappointed20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retoldD. repeated[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。
专题08 夹叙夹议类完形填空(原卷版)【查漏补缺】高考英语三轮冲刺过关
专题08 完形填空（全国卷专用）（原卷版）分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图二、巧取语篇层次题语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
[例][2021·浙江卷节选][2]I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __42____. We had to43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.……[6]53.Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.42．A.tour B．projectC．campaign D．course解题依据：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
分析：本题可以利用首尾呼应解题。
根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文章讲述地是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个8天的“项目”。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析(八)(8篇)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析（八）(8篇)（一）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21__，but on their way back conditions were very __22__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23__ alone, he would probably get back __24__. But Simon decided to risk his __25__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．As they __26__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __27__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __28__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was __29__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __30__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __31__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33__ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __34__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __35__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36__.Simon had __37__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38__，but he didn't want to leave __39__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __40__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.语篇解读：这是一篇感人至深的记叙文，讲述Joe和Simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇，他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。
高考高三英语大题训练8完形填空夹叙夹议文学生版
完形填空之夹叙夹议文优选例题A【2021·浙江卷1月】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so5 and like-minded that it was very6 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.1. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research2. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited4. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking5. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious6. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy7. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course8. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy9. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick10. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard11. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant12. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed13. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention14. A. work B. memory C. record D. story15. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated16. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing17. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft18. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either ease19. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered20. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier【答案】1-5 DDCAB6-10 DBCCA11-15 DCAAB16-20 DBCAB【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题（含答案）It was Christmas evening. I just 1 home from the nearby grocery store with all kinds of things. The kitchen was 2 with brown bags and boxes. On seeing me coming back, my youngest son, Isaiah, reached me and 3 if I woul d play a game with him.I took Isaiah's 4 . He stood there and his green eyes were 5 . “Here is a Christmas 6 for you. Please find it. You can l ook for something silver. ” he said. I began to d o it. I 7 the table in the corner and some other places.After a few seconds, I saw there was a 8 snow globe on the top of the piano. It was silvery and beautiful. I hel d the cool 9 in my hands. Isaiah said to me that it was to 10 the one that he had broken the year before. I was puzzled completely. So I bent(弯曲) my 11 besid e him. He add ed how he 12 enough money and asked his el der brother,Logan, to help him buy this one to 13 the broken one. They just wanted to give me a (n) 14 .Logan nod ded and smiled. When I 15 the key on the bottom of the globe, the quiet room was full of music. Isaiah said,“Mum, d o you remember how I by accident 16 your snow globe? It broke on the ground 17 the music was still going on. I was so,so sad. ”His face turned a little 18 . But the truth was that I did not quite 19 the broken snow globe after a l ong time. But Isaiah had been sorry for his 20 all the time.I was sure I woul d keep this snow globe in my mind forever.1．A．arranged B．l eft C．cleaned D．returned 2．A．filled B．l oaded C．provided D．covered 3．A．decided B．ord ered C．begged D．explained 4．A．question B．advice C．choice D．time 5．A．beautiful B．sad C．sleepy D．bright 6．A．card B．gift C．cake D．song 7．A．searched B．removed C．laid D．prepared 8．A．second-hand B．familiar C．little D．new 9．A．globe B．bag C．snow D．box10．A．compete againstB．put up with C．seek for D．make up for 11．A．hands B．neck C．knees D．waist 12．A．found B．hid C．saved D．coll ected 13．A．replace B．decorate C．repair D．improve 14．A．surprise B．honor C．wonder D．apol ogy 15．A．held B．fetched C．turned D．changed 16．A．dropped B．escaped C．lost D．noticed 17．A．if B．or C．but D．so 18．A．happy B．red C．confused D．pale 19．A．value B．remember C．accept D．forget 20．A．weakness B．l oss C．carel essness D．behaviorIt was my first time traveling to Asia and I had misjudged everything about my arrival. I had planned to spend my Indonesia trip in Lombok; but I booked a 21 to the Bali airport, not knowing there is an airport in Lombok.So, I flew into Bali and arrived at 1 pm. I was 22 as I had read online that the last ferry (摆渡船) left at 4 pm and I still had to take a 1.5-hour 23 journey to the ferry port to take the ferry over to Lombok.As soon as I got in the taxi, I told my driver the situation and he immediately 24his friend at the port. He tol d me the waters were 25 this day and the last ferry was leaving in an hour and we probably wouldn’t 26 it.I started to panic about where I would spend the 27 . But, despite being tol d we wouldn’t make it in time, my driver was 28 to make it work.Al ong the way, his phone 29 repeatedly. He probably talked to his 30 15 times. When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend informed him that they would hold the 31 for me – but we had to rush!From there on it was 32 .It was 33 hard and there was no road to get to the port. So we 34 , the driver grabbed my suitcase and started 35 in the rain.He was almost the size of my suitcase but insisted on 36 it for me as he ran through puddles (水坑), getting his shoes and uniform all 37 .I arrived just in time to get a 38 and jump on the last boat. I have never been more 39 and thankful for someone’s 40 toward a stranger. 21．A．ride B．flight C．delivery D．service 22．A．excited B．confused C．worried D．calm 23．A．bus B．taxi C．ferry D．subway 24．A．reminded B．call ed C．warned D．recommended 25．A．cold B．clear C．rough D．wid e 26．A．take B．miss C．reach D．make 27．A．day B．holiday C．night D．afternoon 28．A．proud B．able C．reluctant D．determined 29．A．rang B．signaled C．died D．dropped 30．A．boss B．friend C．family D．passenger 31．A．seat B．port C．car D．boat 32．A．luck B．danger C．madness D．coincid ence 33．A．raining B．snowing C．thundering D．bl owing 34．A．put off B．set off C．pulled over D．turned around 35．A．driving B．running C．walking D．moving 36．A．covering B．carrying C．checking D．passing 37．A．wet B．l oose C．broken D．smelly 38．A．warning B．form C．ticket D．discount 39．A．hopeful B．ready C．anxious D．relieved 40．A．kindness B．trust C．gratitude D．toleranceAn eagle-eyed police officer called “Memory Cop” has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects—including those wearing face masks.His name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic 41 , which means he can recall 42 from images years after he has seen them.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44 which range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012.The 46 recognizer had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Though his skill is “47 to explai n”, his judgments based on his instinct(直觉) are usually right.Last year, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 one day, and this year the 43-year-ol d has managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during thepand emic.Andy, who works for West Midlands Police, says he has kept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of face coverings making them 54 to catch than ever before.His skill has led to the officer being a 55 in the Against All Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave Britons 2020. Winners in some of the other fields includedwell-known Manchester United soccer 56 and “free kids meals” hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.Averaging one recognition every other shift, he also 57 one of the first 20 people in the worl d to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.Although it’s been a ye ar like no other, he has still 59 on as usual with the same preparation coming on to a shift. It is important for him to 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.41．A．introduction B．scenery C．memory D．action 42．A．legs B．hands C．chests D．faces 43．A．exact B．unusual C．unfair D．up-dated 44．A．crimes B．mistakes C．movements D．conducts 45．A．exhausted B．attempted C．threatened D．understood 46．A．weak B．little C．super D．healthy 47．A．abl e B．fundamental C．impossible D．illegal 48．A．score B．exam C．order D．ability 49．A．yet B．just C．still D．hardly 50．A．arrest B．meet C．think D．go51．A．admitted B．controll ed C．wanted D．foll owed 52．A．masks B．glasses C．coats D．caps 53．A．living on B．working at C．looking for D．d epending on 54．A．hard er B．professional C．happier D．nicer55．A．l oss B．success C．leader D．cheat 56．A．shop B．match C．star D．image 57．A．memorized B．became C．ensured D．grasped 58．A．patent B．administration C．suspect D．recognition 59．A．carried B．relied C．written D．l ooked 60．A．consist B．believe C．reduce D．assistDo you like history? Ancient history can seem so far 61 daily life, 62when you just learn it from a textbook. Lists of dates and peopl e and pictures of places 63 little interest 64 you’re studying for an exam. But going to locations and seeing famous structures for yourself make history come 65 . Pictures may be worth a thousand 66 , but the real thing is worth much more! You will be in awe (惊叹) when you visit Xi’an, one of China’s ol dest cities. Rulers of several dynasties including Zhou, Han, Sui and Tang made Xi’an their 67 . An 68 wall surrounds the city center, originally built during the Tang Dynasty but 69 in the Ming Dynasty. The wall has 18 gates, and several all ow 70 to the city. The South Gate is the most spectacular (壮观的) and has recently been beautifully 71 . Two museums near the south gate 72 treasures from the city’s past.One of the main reasons why people visit Xi’an 73 35 kilometers from the city. They go to see the burial site of Emperor Qin Shihuang. He wanted an army to 74 him in the afterlife, so he had craftsmen create 8,000 terracotta soldieries and horses. These were buried in pits(深坑) 75 Qin’s own tomb. About 2,000 76 the 6,000 warriors and horses buried there have been unearthed. Visitors walk on a walkway 77 the pit to view row upon row of soldiers. It’s an amazing 78 .There is much more 79 to discov er in Xi’an. And it’s much more exciting thanreading about it in a 80 !61．A．removed from B．come from C．learnt from D．dated from 62．A．specially B．especially C．usually D．finally 63．A．mean B．take C．hol d D．have64．A．if B．unl ess C．until D．although 65．A．live B．lively C．lives D．alive 66．A．words B．memories C．intelligence D．work 67．A．palace B．country C．town D．capital 68．A．irregular B．impressive C．important D．uncommon 69．A．enhanced B．enriched C．enlarged D．enabled 70．A．visitors B．entrance C．cars D．means 71．A．restored B．recovered C．reflected D．reacted 72．A．borrow B．sell C．represent D．house 73．A．locates B．has C．lies D．offers 74．A．fight B．prevent C．guard D．keep 75．A．surrounding B．surrounded C．concerned D．concerning 76．A．since B．of C．from D．insid e 77．A．under B．in C．above D．around 78．A．sight B．scenery C．view D．landscape 79．A．secret B．mystery C．history D．knowl edge 80．A．picture B．list C．structure D．bookSophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for stud ent. “I81 a beach cl ean-up, because it really 82 me that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtl ess decisions of humans.”Sophie saw 83 on the sea floor whil e snorkeling(徒手潜泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life 84 among plastics.”It was the trigger of her act. “We weren’t taking enough85 . Everyone needs to d o their 86 , otherwise we’re going to87 our planet.”Sophie turned to media to get her 88 out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 peopl e turned up. 200 kil ograms of rubbish were 89 that day. “It was horribl e. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how90 until we started coll ecting.”Once ecol ogical(生态的) 91 had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her l4th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. 92 holding a party creating waste, she d ecided to 93 it. On her “party,” Sophie and her friends94 to pick up the rubbish that 95along the river bank near the town.“If there is one thing everyone could d o, it is to ‘96 after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to97 plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using 98 materials like metal straws. “When there are more 99 on the market, it will be 100 for individuals to make a change.”81．A．improved B．hel d C．planned D．supported 82．A．interests B．impresses C．puzzles D．bothers 83．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants 84．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating 85．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action 86．A．favour B．part C．work D．role 87．A．adjust to B．devote to C．let d own D．put d own 88．A．message B．stories C．concept D．approaches 89．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．coll ected 90．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far 91．A．awareness B．disaster C．imbalance D．devel opment 92．A．In spite of B．For the sake of C．Instead of D．Because of 93．A．store B．make C．sort D．reduce 94．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．claimed 95．A．wanders B．runs C．disappears D．accumulates 96．A．pick up B．set up C．turn up D．back up 97．A．avoid B．afford C．select D．protect 98．A．reusable B．advanced C．valueless D．inexpensive99．A．inventions B．sellers C．options D．creations 100．A．better B．easier C．happier D．l ongerShoes can tell you a lot about a person. Winsion 101 believed in this. He coul d fit people into different classes simply by the shoes on their feet.One day, Winson was 102 on his regular bench at the train station, watching passers-by. Sud denly he 103 something different. Two bare feet walked past, making a (n) 104 sound on the floor. Their bareness made Winson feel 105 by surprise. He had seen many strange feet, but had never seen such feet without any cover. He 106 what kind of man coul d completely 107 the basic rul es of society, sticking his bare feet out for all to see. "A 108 man who was crazy and bad-tempered perhaps."Winson thought.Winson turned around on the bench and fol ded his arms tightly to 109 any possible touch. The man, however, took up the 110 made free by Winson's shrinking (退缩)."It's a rough day, "the shoe-l ess man said, putting a plastic bag between them, "I had to 111 my shoes." He l ooked at his bare feet."It's my little girl's 112 ," he explained. "She's seven today. All she wanted was a cake, with her 113 on the top."Out of curiosity. Winson 114 the bag to see the cake. It was a small white cake with the letters "A-m-e-l-i-a" on the top. "It's pretty, isn't it?" the man said, being aware of Winson's 115 . "I just got it for her at the cost of a pair of shoes, 116 you can see."His 117 sounded like he was about to cry. Winson 118 his head and met the stranger's eyes. They were kind and beautiful eves, sharply contrasting with his bare and 119 feet.The man was a great father. Winson was 120 of his bad judgement of the mar simply for his lack of shoes.101．A．never B．almost C．unwillingly D．firmly102．A．reading B．sleeping C．seated D．stuck 103．A．expected B．spotted C．achieved D．attempted 104．A．unclear B．unfamiliar C．noisy D．beautiful 105．A．overcome B．covered C．influenced D．inspired 106．A．asked B．knew C．wondered D．proved 107．A．explain B．keep C．change D．ignore 108．A．serious B．generous C．dangerous D．famous 109．A．require B．prevent C．lose D．bear 110．A．space B．time C．chall enge D．suggestion 111．A．sell B．repair C．throw out D．find out 112．A．idea B．bag C．birthday D．toy 113．A．age B．name C．motto D．photo 114．A．pushed away B．took out C．looked through D．cleaned up 115．A．sorrow B．interest C．embarrassment D．kindness 116．A．so B．if C．but D．as 117．A．song B．story C．lecture D．voice 118．A．raised B．buried C．hit D．shook 119．A．white B．l ovely C．disabl ed D．dirty 120．A．ashamed B．confident C．fond D．afraidMy husband and I went to a school last Sunday morning since our ol dest son would be the teacher that day. Three men who were outside 121 to us with the words “We are glad to have you this 122 ”. They didn't know who we were；they just knew we were 123 and they wanted to make us feel welcome. We walked up the steps and 124the hall. Six or seven peopl e spoke to us, with smiles and 125 greetings. During the rest time, there was an endl ess stream of peopl e, 126 our hands, inviting us to come back and telling us how 127 they were that we were there.We felt so 128 .Contrast（对照）that with a（n）129 we had before when my husband and I wentto a large school with a friend. I smil ed at several peopl e. Nobody smil ed back. While dozens of people walked right 130 us, nobody spoke. On our way to the main hall, 131a nursery worker waiting at the door for the little ones to arrive, no person spoke to us. I smiled at peopl e, 132 nobody smil ed back again.It was such a strange 133 We felt so unwelcome.134 ever there's a place where people should feel welcome, it's 135 because their children are here to 136 hope, comfort and somebody to care. Let's determine today that we'll be the ones who'll 137 smiles and warm greetings. Let's 138 down and speak to those who are new. Let's make sure that 139 who steps foot on our school grounds will leave that day 140 he is welcome here! 121．A．turned B．promised C．spoke D．agreed 122．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．night 123．A．visitors B．students C．parents D．friends 124．A．entered B．explored C．wand ered D．left 125．A．optimistic B．endl ess C．extraordinary D．warm 126．A．raising B．waving C．washing D．shaking 127．A．curious B．confused C．glad D．upset 128．A．welcome B．secure C．confid ent D．delighted 129．A．sightseeing B．experience C．movement D．attempt 130．A．with B．from C．by D．behind 131．A．more than B．l ess than C．rather than D．other than 132．A．and B．but C．so D．or 133．A．feeling B．place C．situation D．adventure 134．A．Though B．If C．While D．Until 135．A．home B．hospital C．school D．office 136．A．get back B．carry away C．call in D．l ook for 137．A．provide B．inspire C．express D．organize 138．A．fall B．sl ow C．keep D．put 139．A．nobody B．another C．everyone D．somebody 140．A．desiring B．wondering C．demanding D．knowingWhile reading the New York Times today, I came across a story titled “Free Sweets in His Cab to Delight and Heal”.Mansoor Khalid, a 37-year-ol d electrical engineer from Pakistan has been driving a141 cab in New York City since 1996. In 2010, his son, Saad, was born with a heart disease. Every time Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after his day shift, he woul d bring much142 to drink during nights so as to take care of his son. He even gave some to the d octors and nurses there, who 143 him “coffee man”.Last April, Saad 144 away at 18 months old. Although Mr. Khalid was so sad, he had to 145 to work. After his son’s d eath, he got into the habit of 146 some sweets for his passengers, which nearly cost him $300 every month.From his 147 in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid l earned that giving to others could at l east 148 , if not heal his own feeling of 149 .“I’d like to buy something for people; I feel 150 ,” Mr. Khalid said. “When you giving something from your hand, someone gives a 151 to you in return.”Since then, he has become famous on the Internet. His kind behavior 152 a steady stream of customers, with frequent request for pickups from fans who send their153 to him via Twitter or Facebook.But he doesn’t expect the 13,000 other yellow taxis to 154 the same. The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy would 155 help many peopl e to support their families for a time. Actually, it is not a small sum.“If you think about it, you will 156 why he does it,” said Juan Miranda, who drives Mr. Khalid’s cab during the nights.“Everybody is sometimes d epressed and157 . Living in New York City is not very 158 , so when a passenger see all the candies, chocolates, they will 159 in a short time,” Mr. Khalid explained. “Some people even start screaming with 160 .”141．A．orange B．white C．brown D．yell ow 142．A．coffee B．tea C．wine D．milk 143．A．praised B．call ed C．appreciated D．acknowledged 144．A．broke B．smoothed C．passed D．died 145．A．learn B．like C．forget D．return146．A．buying B．stealing C．saving D．furnishing 147．A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 148．A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay 149．A．loss B．expectations C．failure D．problems 150．A．upset B．bored C．good D．grateful 151．A．world B．journey C．smile D．belief 152．A．attracts B．prevents C．refuses D．educates 153．A．photos B．positions C．money D．thoughts 154．A．do B．instruct C．treat D．protect 155．A．obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably 156．A．promise B．admit C．wonder D．discover 157．A．delighted B．stressed C．energetic D．special 158．A．different B．hard C．interesting D．easy 159．A．turn around B．cheer up C．settle d own D．drop in 160．A．horror B．anger C．happiness D．disappointmentI used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 161 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 162 . However, I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live 163 and make sharp memories instead of the 164 ones of everyday life, 165 I was a littl e afraid. I had never had any 166 in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 167 , and even though I did get better as I got ol der, I never 168 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confid ence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really 169 .As a result, I 170 that the small steps weren’t enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship( 实习工作) teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed 171 , one that frightened me as much as it 172 me. I was looking forward to it.And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 173 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could 174 everything this very strange environment would 175 at me.I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, expl oring and laughing. I had learned to 176 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was 177 , even to myself, not to mention to others. The 178 that had controll ed my life and the self-doubt completely 179 . That one big chance 180 everything for me, and in me.161．A．job B．home C．address D．solution 162．A．fines B．medals C．rewards D．treats 163．A．selfl essly B．easily C．brightly D．peacefully 164．A．valuable B．sweet C．unforgettable D．ordinary 165．A．but B．so C．or D．and 166．A．shame B．pride C．confid ence D．d oubt 167．A．amazement B．stress C．joy D．responsibility 168．A．empl oyed B．doubted C．inspected D．overcame 169．A．helped B．failed C．survived D．continued 170．A．imagined B．decided C．predicted D．promised 171．A．equal B．reasonable C．impossible D．unimportant 172．A．excited B．disappointed C．impressed D．ignored 173．A．perfect B．necessary C．tasty D．strange 174．A．ad d to B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from 175．A．point B．shout C．throw D．aim 176．A．accept B．trust C．excuse D．forgive 177．A．unrecognizableB．unreliable C．unconcerned D．unsatisfied 178．A．respect B．fear C．courage D．tiredness 179．A．picked up B．hel d on C．broke out D．went away 180．A．drew B．changed C．mad e D．boughtI joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that 181 ; I had just 182 words when I didn’t know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 183 my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of 184 and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didn’t 185 . I had read a whol e book, and I was 186 . From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much 187 as I could.I learned in those days at the 188 education centre. There are always peopl e looking forward to helping you and 189 you stuff. But you are never going to progress 190 you keep learning. The unbelievable educational 191 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the lad der of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising 192 . When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n) 193 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n) 194 .I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 195 schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and 196 others to start reading and writing like me. The 197 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and 198 , then it has been 199 . My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 200 card.181．A．high B．new C．l ow D．senior 182．A．gone over B．made up C．put d own D．taken back 183．A．wrote B．received C．bought D．read 184．A．pride B．beauty C．duty D．security 185．A．panic B．care C．d oubt D．agree 186．A．depressed B．puzzled C．trapped D．hooked 187．A．wealth B．knowledge. C．support D．freedom 188．A．community B．nursery C．army D．health189．A．showing B．selling C．lending D．teaching 190．A．unl ess B．until C．though D．since 191．A．expenses B．backgrounds C．opportunities D．requirements 192．A．trouble B．burden C．outcome D．challenge 193．A．email B．diary C．scheme D．account 194．A．athlete B．typist C．author D．reporter 195．A．visiting B．attending C．constructing D．inspecting 196．A．permitting B．encouraging C．commanding D．preferring 197．A．message B．story C．impression D．influence 198．A．changes B．uses C．questions D．ignores 199．A．controversial B．arbitrary C．ridicul ous D．worthwhile 200．A．library B．credit C．business D．fitnessMy family is still recovering from the terribl e times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for 201 .As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress d oesn’t 202 . And there was so much stress. My husband and I were 203 and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without 204 . Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a 205 event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I 206 that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Val entine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was 207 when I, a professional saxophone player, coul dn’t get it to make a 208 . The kazoo finally got packed away and 209 .But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 210 . “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never 211 .” I answered. My husband 212 the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just d o this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. 213 , he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was214 . Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had 215 and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes 216 and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 217 . The mood stayed 218 for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson 219 a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still 220 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.201．A．confidence B．appearance C．treatment D．recovery 202．A．go away B．set out C．pass d own D．move around 203．A．relaxed B．surprised C．relieved D．exhausted 204．A．mentioning B．fighting C．changing D．devel oping 205．A．useful B．rare C．fair D．frequent 206．A．recalled B．reminded C．discovered D．predicted 207．A．forgiveness B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．excitement 208．A．song B．sign C．noise D．sound 209．A．repaired B．sol d C．forgotten D．lent 210．A．eventually B．gradually C．generally D．naturally 211．A．agreed B．refused C．disturbed D．worked 212．A．returned B．grabbed C．selected D．dropped 213．A．Frustrated B．Disappointed C．Pleased D．Interested 214．A．normal B．sl ow C．obvious D．strange 215．A．lifted B．fallen C．struggled D．jumped 216．A．opened B．shut C．changed D．met 217．A．crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing 218．A．thick B．light C．deep D．shall ow 219．A．damaged B．underwent C．expected D．chose 220．A．survive B．grow C．bond D．controlWith his l eg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the mostunfortunate chil d in the world. He 221 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 222 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 223 of his children woul d plant a sapling a nd he promised, “Whoever 224 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.225 after he saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 226 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice, he never 227 it.Several days later, he was 228 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh 229 .Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener.His father kept his 230 ，bought the boy a gift and said he woul d become an outstanding 231 after growing up.From then on, the boy sl owly became 232 and confident.One evening, hesudd enly 233 his biol ogy teacher once said that plants 234 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 235 ：Father had been secretly 236 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 237 ，he became the US238 .His name was Franklin Roosevelt.239 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 240 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!221．A．ever B．seld om C．still D．often 222．A．hel d B．raised C．l owered D．covered 223．A．Both B．None C．One D．Each 224．A．likes B．protects C．grows D．watches 225．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 226．A．remained B．got rid of C．occurred to D．put forward 227．A．contributed toB．attended to C．got used to D．turned to 228．A．surprised B．frightened C．disappointed D．amused 229．A．roots B．l eaves C．branches D．seeds。
高考英语时文阅读热点主题题型组合练：专题08 运动健康(全国通用)
专题08：2023年高考英语时文阅读热点主题-运动健康距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、阅读理解（2022·广西南宁·统考模拟预测）AThere are thousands of incredible trails (路线) that allow us to get up close to nature. Here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world.Lares and Royal Inca Trail, PeruThe Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest one.Lares and Royal Inca Trail, a guided three-day trip in the Lares region, follows an ancient Inca path through Andean forests, up the Huchayccasa pass and through the village of Huacahuasi, with the chance to catch sight of towering Mount Veronica.Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa RicaCosta Rica’s rich biodiversity is best explored in the high cloud forests of Monteverde. The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.The Dingle Way, IrelandIreland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brandon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.Armenia and the Silk RoadArmenia’s beautiful natural landscapes are best explored on foot.The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its finest routes, connecting the UNESCO protected monasteries (修道院) of Sanahin and Haghpat, passing over limestone peaks and through green forests, with the opportunity to hike in the wild Geghama Mountains and climb to the top of Aragats, the country’s tallest mountain.1．Where can people reach if he follows the route of the Inca Trail?A．Macchu Picchu.B．Dingle town.C．Inch Strand.D．Geghama Mountains.2．What can people see in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?A．Different clouds.B．Attractive wildlife.C．A pine forest.D．Well-designed paths.3．Which trip takes the longest time to complete?A．Lares and Royal Inca Trail.B．Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.C．The Dingle Way.D．Armenia and the Silk Road.B（2023安徽安庆市第二中学高三上校考期末）When a young physician appeared in a village to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust. Fourteen years on, the locals treat her as one of their own, Yang Feiyue reports.Two pairs of old-fashioned black shoes with rugged cotton soles (鞋底) stand out among a pile of items, including awards certificates that exemplify Zhong Jing’s work in improving rural health over the past 14 years.The shoes are by no means finely finished and point to the tough manual labor of a 90-year-old villager who touched Zhong’s soul and made her decide to put down roots in Longhe village, Longchang town, Qianxi-nan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province.“I’ve never been able to get over how she must have struggled across several kilometers of rough mountain roads just to send me these shoes,” Zhong says.The anecdote is one of many that tell of the bond between Zhong and the village’s 3,000 or so residents. Rain or shine, Zhong opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7: 30 am each day. The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor and have their ailments (疾病尤指慢性病) tended without trekking (艰苦跋涉) further afield.Zhong, 39, knows every one of her patients and their conditions, so her diagnoses are done efficiently, with prescriptions that almost always seem to do the trick. When villages are on their work breaks, Zhong makes calls to some who have chronic (长期的) diseases, such as high blood pressure, and diabetes.When Zhong settled down in Longhe in 2008, villagers’ worries of having nowhere to turn to in a medical emergency evaporated.4．What’s the local villagers’ reaction when Zhong first appeared in the village?A．They relied on her treatment very much.B．They did not have belief in her very much.C．They just completely ignored her effort.D．They treated her as one of their own.5．Why does the author mention two pairs of old-fashioned shoes?A．To illustrate that Zhong lived a poor life.B．To illustrate that Zhong walked a long way.C．To illustrate Zhong’s simple lifestyle.D．To illustrate the local’s appreciation for her.6．Why are Zhong’s diagnoses almost efficient?A．Because she has advanced diagnose skills.B．Because she has confidence in her medial knowledge.C．Because she thoroughly knows her patients’ conditions.D．Because the local patients have no other clinic to go.7．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Disappeared.B．Declined.C．Established.D．Confirmed.（2023·山东德州·高三上统考期末）CAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But that’s not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy for you and the planet. “But the vast majority don’t want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian Foundation. So he has a simple message for us: “Don’t let perfection be the enemy of the good.” Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A more plant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than plant protein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meat—from animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)—tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattle’s climate impact, according to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you don’t have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small changes in how you eat and shop for food. And that’s something we all can accomplish.8．What does reducetarianism refer to?A．A novel weight loss trend.B．A healthy diet with little meat.C．An idea of accepting imperfection.D．An approach to being a vegetarian.9．Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged?A．It helps to free people from diseases.B．It guarantees all the nutrients needed.C．It allows people to obtain more protein.D．It causes less damage to the environment.10．Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage?A．A meat lover B．A cow raiser.C．A keen environmentalist.D．A devoted vegetarian.11．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A．Local produce can offer more nutrition.B．Reducetarianism is something imperfect.C．Any amount of food waste should be avoided.D．Small changes in diet better man and the earth.（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）DA research team led by Del Pozo Cruz from the University of Southern Denmark, recently published a study that found walking 10,000 steps a day lowered the risk for dementia by 50%.However, if walking occurred at a brisk pace of 112 steps a minute for 30 minutes, it maximized risk reduction, leading to a 62% reduction in dementia risk. The 30 minutes of fast-paced walking didn’t have to occur all at once — it could be spread out over the day. “Our take is that intensity of stepping matters — over and above volume,” said Cruz.The new study followed 78,500 people between the ages of 40 and 79 from England, Scotland and Wales who wore wrist step counters for 24 hours a day over a seven day stretch. After counting each person’s total number of steps each day, researchers placed them into two categories: Fewer than 40 steps per minute, which is more like when you’re walking from room to room — and more than 40 steps per minute, or so-called “purposeful” walking. A third category was created for peak performers — hose who took the most steps per minute within 30 minutes over the course of a day.About seven years later, researchers compared that data to medical records and found people who took the most steps per minute showed the biggest reduction in risk for cancer, heart disease and early death from any cause.Researchers found the association between peak 30-minute steps and risk reduction to be dependent on the disease studied: There was a 62% reduction for dementia, an 80% decline for cardiovascular disease and death, and about a 20% drop in risk for cancer.What’s the takeaway? You don’t have to fixate on the numbers of steps. “Spend 30 minutes being breathless at whatever pace you’re at, and then keep challenging yourself to be slightly unsatisfied at your current level so you can get better and better,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman.12．Which aspect of walking does the study focus on?A．Its time.B．Its pace.C．Its length.D．Its popularity.13．What can we learn about the subjects in the third category?A．They are the oldest.B．They are from Wales.C．They walk the quickest.D．They walk without step counters.14．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the study?A．Its findings.B．Its procedures.C．Its medical application.D．Its theoretical significance.15．What does Freeman suggest walkers do?A．Count their steps as exactly as possible.B．Spare themselves 30 minutes every day.C．Aim a little higher than their present level.D．Set a specific goal for themselves each day.二、七选五（2023·江西吉安·高三上统考期末）There are a lot of reasons to love biking, whether it brings back childhood memories of the past, provides an eco-friendly mode of transportation, or gives you an energizing way to move your legs. ____16____What are the benefits of biking?Biking can also help get you stronger without overly demanding your joints. ____17____Biking is a non-weight bearing activity, which means it puts less stress on joints of the knees and ankles.____18____Just because you’re sitting down when biking, it doesn’t mean you can’t get a challenging training. There are a number of levers you can pull to level up or down your ride. This can come in the form of resistance, hills, and speed. A variety of all three at intervals is a great choice.How many calories does an average bike ride burn?____19____ Calorie burn is completely dependent on the weight of the rider, the amount of energy they areusing to ride, and the time and distance they are riding. The more power output, the harder the ride, the more calories burned.How often should you make your bike ride?There are no hard and fast rules on how long and often you should ride a bike, as it depends on individual fitness levels, goals, and more. ____20____ If you are not working as hard or have different goals like endurance or recovery, then 45-60 minutes may be appropriate.A．What can you get when biking?B．How do you make your bike ride suitable?C．There’s no magic number for calories burned while biking.D．Indoor biking can provide more control for a beginner, making him or her feel safer.E．Cycling, whether indoors or outdoors, can benefit the lungs, he muscle, and the mind.F．Besides, biking can also be a great practice with benefits beyond getting your heart pumping.G．If you are doing shortly high intensity on cycling, then 20-30 minutes can get you great benefits.三、完形填空（2022秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）Jane was a devoted ballet dancer. At 12, she’d ____21____ the school lunches by day and by night she’d drink cup after cup of black tea to ____22____ snacking after eating only a little at dinner. By high school, she was ____23____ nothing but massive quantities of lemon water and black tea until dinner time or dance class. She’d eat half a protein bar before the class, saving the other half as a(n) ____24____ for when the ballet shoes came off.For a while, those around her thought she looked ____25____. Aunts and uncles would ____26____ tease that she needed to ____27____ more whenever they saw her at holidays. When her skinny jeans began to hang off her, her mom ____28____ her figure.But nothing comes without a ____29____. Her eyes went dead with dark circles. Her hair thinned and started to ____30____. Once, at school, she ____31____ in the middle of a rehearsal(排练). Some people thought it was a(n) ____32____ to make others laugh.It was around this time that she began to realize it was a serious problem and had to be ____33____. She started eating what she wanted. She let herself get ____34____. She ate three meals a day. She took down old photos on social media in which she was skinny, dead-eyed, so people wouldn’t notice and compare.She inched toward ____35____, and everything was going to be fine at last.21．A．skip B．slip C．treasure D．ensure22．A．request B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider23．A．limiting B．resisting C．assuming D．consuming24．A．award B．reward C．application D．desire25．A．cautious B．competent C．fantastic D．moderate26．A．admiringly B．desperately C．gracefully D．worriedly27．A．eat B．read C．work D．rest28．A．minded B．praised C．doubted D．blamed29．A．concept B．demand C．principle D．price30．A．pay off B．go off C．fall apart D．fall out31．A．cried B．failed C．fainted D．stopped32．A．accident B．joke C．disaster D．dilemma33．A．addressed B．ignored C．classified D．recognized34．A．mature B．creative C．active D．full35．A．fame B．wealth C．progress D．affection四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·安徽黄山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。