山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题

山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. Tired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget- Neck Massager- that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly! How does Neck Massager work?The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief. Not only does this well-designed device reduce pain and tension, but also it improves your mood and overall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that you can use it whenever tension strikes!People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager:Whenever I use it, I instantly feel happier and more relaxed, so the effect really lasts. Neck Massager is not my small pleasure-it’s a big one! - Sandra ReamesI’m not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem. I have started to sleep better as well ,and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager!- Pat SullivanHow much is it?Compared to all the medical expenses and other alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely worth a try. It's now available 50% OFF, which means you're able to get it for only £46!No pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted time-you can now feel great in your own home!IMPORTANT INFORMATION! “As of February 12, 2020, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT!”【小题1】What makes Neck Massager so effective?A．Its working methods. B．Its well-designed look.C．The 2 AAA batteries. D．The long working time.【小题2】What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?A．It is light. B．It is oversized.C．It is simple to use. D．It is safe to operate.【小题3】How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March,2020? A．£23.B．£46.C．£69.D．£92.2. The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.【小题1】Where was the first sound actually from?A．A house on fire. B．A car crash.C．The bedroom window. D．The basement.【小题2】What do we know about Quintin Thompson?A．He saved his car from fire. B．He was successfully rescued.C．He remained calm all the time. D．He was capable of helping himself out.【小题3】Which of the following best explains "empathy” underlined in the last paragraph?A．Honesty. B．Wisdom. C．Sympathy. D．Responsibility. 【小题4】Which words can best describe Damian Languell?A．Daring and generous. B．Caring and grateful. C．Courageous and noble. D．Ambitious and reliable.3. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle,” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fishpopulations in this way could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world,” said lead author, Tim Gordon.【小题1】What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?A ．Diverse species.B ．Noise pollution.C ．Fishing industry.D ．Climbing temperatures.【小题2】What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?A ．Removing damaged coral reefs.B ．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.C ．Building new homes for sea species.D ．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.【小题3】Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?A ．To provide some findings of the study.B ．To show the progress of the experiment.C ．To explain reasons for the new approach.D ．To give another solution to the problem.【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?A ．The attempts are in vain.B ．Natural recovery is impossible.C ．Initial success has been achieved.D ．The coral reefs have returned to normal.4. As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over thecenturies, and the emergence of a well- organized and growing "fitness” marke t and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments: there's widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary （久坐的）and out-of-shape. A recent World HealthOrganization report indicates that life expectancy （寿命）in the U. S. dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modem people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry.How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one's body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry, no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?【小题1】What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2?A．It provides better technology.B．It is supported by most people.C．It brings about positive effects.D．It costs people too much money.【小题2】What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise?A．Not enough equipment. B．Lack of inner drive. C．Misguided instructions. D．Embarrassing living conditions. 【小题3】What does the author seem to agree with?A．Change attitudes to fitness. B．Rely on standard practice. C．Seek more potential customers. D．Turn to more advanced programs. 【小题4】What is the best title for the text?A．Lost in fitness B．Misunderstanding about fitness C．Evolution of fitness D．Importance of fitness二、七选五5. While plenty of birds-such as swallows, hawks and hummingbirds-migrate (迁徙) during the day, the majority of land birds travel at night.Migration at night has at least three advantages. 【小题1】Secondly, the air in the atmosphere is usually more stable than during the day. Lastly the air is cooler at night. A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs. 【小题2】Nighttime migrators include sparrows, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, orioles and cuckoos. Most of them don't live in vast open places.【小题3】They aren't the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be.【小题4】A well-lit high- rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern. In cities like New York, Chicago and Houston, some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have "lights out" programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring.【小题5】A protein called cryptochrome, which is sensitive to is thought to be the key to making this happen.blue light9Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场).A．Instead, they live in the woods and other sheltered habitats. B．Birds need the heat to keep warm and maintain a good state. C．Birds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds. D．Only when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate. E．Migrating birds use Earth's magnetic field to help them navigate. F．Lights on buildings and towers confuse birds, causing them to crash.G．The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be released.三、完形填空6. One day about ten years ago, we were walking in theGiant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found _______ under the roof of some ski lifts (缆车) and preparedfor the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a_______ of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, _______ that we could stay at his home that night.Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his _______ naturally, for we saw he was a _______ person. His wife _______ us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though _______ was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room.The next day, our host _______ his long cape (斗篷) and stuffthat was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos” , _______ he lookedlike the giant in the local ________ with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. ________ , he was quite a ________ in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains,________ at nice locations where we could take some photos.We ________ him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadn’t changed a bit! There is ________ in the mountain.【小题1】A．shade B．shelter C．entrance D．evidence 【小题2】A．description B．strategy C．thought D．mixture【小题3】A．requested B．reminded C．signaled D．stated【小题4】A．answer B．comment C．promise D．offer【小题5】A．stubborn B．decent C．senior D．humorous 【小题6】A．treated B．encouraged C．admitted D．greeted【小题7】A．cooperation B．accommodation C．communication D．connection 【小题8】A．set aside B．threw away C．took off D．put on【小题9】A．though B．as C．unless D．if【小题10】A．tale B．saying C．report D．survey【小题11】A．Completely B．Generally C．Apparently D．Extremely 【小题12】A．celebrity B．pioneer C．sponsor D．leader【小题13】A．hiding B．stopping C．looking D．jumping【小题14】A．visited B．paid C．disturbed D．praised【小题15】A．adventure B．secret C．magic D．freedom四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。