2017年深圳一模英语试卷及答案

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2017深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷附参考答案

2017深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷附参考答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing、by Lao Zi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after Idiscovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Travelled, by Scott PeckSimply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao De The Go-Giver.D. The Road Less The Science of Getting Rich.22. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A. Lao Scott Peck.C. Charles WallaceD. Wattles.23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A. Habits can shape our There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal We should find easy solutions to challenges.24. What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily They are all popular books.C. All their writers are All the books are about life goals.B Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about others’stare at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude andaggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视），his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.25. What may a person usually do on a bus?A. Glance at a stranger with eye Use eyes to talk to astranger politely.C. Glance at a stranger without eye Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.26. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over10 seconds?A. He likes her He admires her.C. He knows her He makes contact with her.27. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A. He thinks that he is He wants to control the victim.C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye He looks straight at the victim for too long a time. 28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Eyes Can SpeakB. Eye Contact MattersC. Don’t Stare at OthersD. Use Your Eye ContactCChildren can make some pretty big statements and grand promises. An 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception — but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit (红迪网）user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet (雪佛兰)Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He grew up poor in a family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.” Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a corn-hole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said “Happy birthday!”，all the father could say in a trembling tone was “No” as he tearfully went in for a hug.“Oh my God. Oh my God! This is real! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You，re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”Later, Belairboy said that he had kept a close eye on the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excite d and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”29. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn’t know what He wanted to hug his dear son first.C. He was too excited to say anything He knew little about this type of vehicle.30. What did the father think of his dream car at first?A. He wouldn’t like it at He would own one some day.C. His son would buy one for He would never have it in his life.31. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is worth He is warm-hearted.C. He is He is hardworking.DMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 (创可贴8 ) souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head andsell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I，d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the businessman said. “They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bit ter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen (氮气），oxygen and probably some unknown stuff，. The ironic (讽刺的）souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4 ) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if you’re actually considering buying some, you，d better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made inShenzhen”. There’s a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”，as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warnings.Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.32. What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?A. Try to get used to Can it as a souvenir.C. Sell it all over the Try their best to avoid it.33. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?A. Surprised.C. Refreshed. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff，in Paragraph 4?A. liquidsB. objectsC. mineralsD. risks35. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour.C. The writer may expect us to care more about the environment.D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives inBeijing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

深圳市2017-2018学年度高三英语第一学期综合测试题(一)

深圳市2017-2018学年度高三英语第一学期综合测试题（一）第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

APosition: Front Desk Staff-Part TimeCompany: SoulCycleLocation: Chestnut Hill, MAWe are seeking passionate, and hard-working people with a love for health and fitness and an excitement for our brand. We are a high-growth company looking for highly-organized, efficient (有效率的) and for ward-thinking problem-solvers with interpersonal skills and attention to detail. If you’re chosen by us, you’ll have a generous salary.Responsibilities:.Provide high-level customer service for clients (客户)..Assist the Studio Management in daily studio tasks and projects..Provide support for the SoulCycle instructors to ensure a successful class check-in process..Work as a team with all SoulCycle staff members to ensure efficiency and trust..Provide friendly and professional phone manners as an operator..Assist with the training and coaching of new-hired employees for the front desk staff team..Have a good knowledge of all studio operations..Keep the SoulCycle’s appearance, atmosphere and culture.Qualifications:.Must have good communication strategies and be able to work with people of different personalities..Must have customer service experience..Must have the ability to multi-task within a fast-paced environment.Must be willing to perform tasks and duties without the direction..Must have outstanding customer service and problem-solving skills..Must have a positive and can-do attitude..Must have superior organizational skills..Must have the flexibility to work with a non-traditional schedule and must have weekend, holiday, and some early morning/midday/late evening weekday availability. Physical Requirements:.Must be able to work in a fast-paced environment..Must be able to kneel, bend, climb and stand for a long period of time..Must be able to lift/carry a minimum of 30Ibs.1. Which of the following does a person working at the front desk usually do?A. Make or receive phone calls.B. Take the lead to train the new employees.C. Arrange projects ahead of time.D. Take regular physical exercise.2. Which is one of the requirements for the position?A. The ability to speak a foreign language.B. Excellent communication skills.C. The attractive appearance.D. No concern for personal salary.3. We can learn from the passage that the job is ________.A. boringB. demandingC. steadyD. admirableBRose-colored glasses get a bad name. Whenever I hear someone accused of having rose-colored glasses, it usually means they are unrealistically optimistic or ignoring reality. Maybe it’s true, but I believe everyone needs a pair of rose-colored glasses. When I was eight, my second brother was born. I had long imagined all the cool things I would instruct him in, but it all crashed one day when my baby brother came to the world. On that day I knew he had mental disability. This was the second time. I was just 16 months old when my first brother was born. It never occurred to me to question his menta l illness until I was six, when I became aware that I couldn’t teach my brother. For half a year I had eagerly looked forward to finally being in that role. Now it was gone. Clearly we would never be a “normal” family.After a while I realized I had to let go of my expectations for him and get on with life. That’s when I put on my first pair of rose-colored glasses. Maybe we could still have that brotherly relationship and I could teach him some things, even if it wasn’t all that I first thought.But the reality is that both brothers have taught me more about life than I could have ever imagined teaching them. I’ve had living examples right in front of me of what success really is, and what faith means. I’ve learned from my brothers whenever I puton a pair of rose-colored glasses.Forty years ago, nobody in our family imagined my brothers would live in their own homes with their own friends and hold jobs like anyone else, let alone be the teachers of life for others. The values I’ve learned from my brothers a re what I call the gift —“the rose-colored glasses”. They have helped me look at the world in a different way without restrictions set by somebody else.4. What did the author want to do before the birth of his second brother?A. Give him a pair of rose-colored glasses.B. Look after him as a big brother.C. Set him a good example.D. Teach him cool things.5. How did the author feel when putting on his first pair of rose-colored glasses?A. Hopeful.B. Energetic.C. Cool.D. Curious.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 really mean?A. Pretending to be happy.B. Caring about the family affection.C. Looking from a different angle.D. Escaping from the challenging reality.7. In writing the passage, the author intends to show ________.A. his admiration for his brothersB. his former attitude to realityC. his own views on lifeD. his sense of responsibilityCFirstborn kids may have better thinking skills compared with their siblings (兄弟姐妹), according to a recent study published in the Journal of Human Resources. You may be wondering what has caused it.The data of the research is from approximately 5,000 U.S. children. Each child was assessed every two years in a number of categories that measured their thinking skills, from vocabulary to reading comprehension. The study also took into account the environmental factors like family background and economic status. The results revealed that firstborns scored higher on the tests, with the increased abilities starting as early as babyhood.The study authors observed parental behavior as a potential way to determine why this pattern came out. Researchers used an assessment tool called the Home Observation Measurement of the Environment to measure par ents’ pre-birth, pregnancy and post-birth behaviors, including factors such as their smoking habits and their emotional involvement with their kids.Unsurprisingly, as parents had more children, their level of participation in things like reading, crafts and educational activities dissipated (消散) gradually. While children got equivalent amounts of emotional support, the eldest children generally received more assistance with tasks related to developing thinking skills.The research supports the theory that firstborns are environmentally prepared to succeed academically and financially when they’re older. Previous studies suggest older kids are more likely to work hard for achievement and may be more successful than their siblings.“Our results suggest that broad shifts in parental behavior are a seemingly reasonable explanation for the observed birth order differences in education and labor market outco mes,” said the lead study author Ana Nuevo-Chiquero.However, don’t worry, younger kids. You still have advantages over your older siblings. Experts say middle children tend to be family peacekeepers, and the baby of the family is more creative and more social than his or her older brothers and sisters.8. What is the topic of the text?A. Parents’ influence on kids.B. Different ways of parenting.C. Advantages of firstborn kids.D. Research on factors of success.9. What may be the main cause of firstbo rn kids’ better thinking skills?A. Parents, health.B. Family relationship.C. Parents’ behavior.D. Family background and economic status.10. What can replace the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4?A. Decreasing.B. Equal.C. Enough.D. Significant.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Younger kids are more likely to be talented.B. Younger kids are lucky to learn from elders.C. Older kids tend to be more lively and active.D. Parents’ involvement is key to kids’ growth.DLeadership effectiveness is decided by the FIT between a particular leader and the situation. As you Ml see, this simple fact has huge effects on choosing leaders, and developing them.It means that a leader who is effective in one situation may be unsuccessful, or simply ineffective if that same person works within a different context. It means that it’s not possible to predict what person will be an effective leader in any particular further situation. Context, or “fit” is everything.We like to think of our favo rite leaders to be extremely effective, and so there’s a tendency to forget that most leaders, even those who are held up as role models for future leaders inevitably (不可避免地) failed about as much as they succeeded. You’d think that it would be possible to identify, in advance, what “kind” of leader an organization needs, so it could be possible to choose a leader to fit for that time. Unfortunately, as I said, the only thing we know about leadership is that it all depends on the context. We simply are not able to predict, with any success, what person will thrive (繁荣，兴旺) in one leadership role, and not in another. That’s because not only are there so many contextual factors involved in determining that fit but we don’t even know what they are, or more importantly, how those factors (因素) influence each other. What we have is a situation that is so intricate that all the variables that determine success affect each other. Therefore, each “match” of leader to context variables is, in effect, a singularity, or in simple terms, unique.It also means that a leader succeeding now may not be a success next year, not because his or her skills and abilities have gotten worse, or because he or she is no longer a "good leader”, but because the needs of the organiza tion, and the environment in which it operates have changed.12. According to the text, what does leadership effectiveness depend on?A. The efforts to develop the leaders.B. The workers’ support to the leaders.C. The abilities and potential of the leaders.D. The environment the leaders work in.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A skill for a leader’s success.B. A reason for a leader’s failure.C. A way to choose the right leader.D. The importance of “fitting”.14. According to the text, what do we tend to think of our favorite leaders?A. They should be held up as role models.B. They are good at solving problems.C. They need to make more progress.D. They may also meet with failures.15. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Curious.B. Controversial.C. Complex.D. Desperate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2017届高三下学期第一次调研考试一模英语试题

本试卷分第I 卷（客观题）和第II 卷（主观题）两部分试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B亲笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共分两节。

满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小:2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试

深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语一(00012)2017年10月真题试卷及答案解析_1

英语一（00012）2017 年 10 月真题试卷及答案解析1、Dollhouse History In America, when people hear the term"dollhouse, "they think of a small house for children to play with. However, there is much more to it. History tells us that dollhouses were first designed for adults and children of high social status.A doIlhouse can delight both the adult and the child Children and adults feel special when receiving or planning their fantasy house. Dollhouse began in Europe in the 1600s when they were referred to as "Baby Houses." These houses were made up of several cupboards. In the cupboards, everyday objects created on a tiny scale were displayed ( 展示 ).The displays focused on the way people lived at that time. They showed detailed household ( 家庭 ), routines with servants, and kitchen settings, etc These were carefully designed, and only the upper class could afford to have them built. As time went on, factories were built to make dollhouses. Germany was the leader of dollhouse makers before World War I. These houses were shipped throughout Central Europe and England, and even to America Later, the folding dollhouse became popular. Around 1894, an American company produced dollhouses that had four rooms. Children could share such dollhouses when they were playing games. During World War I, Germany needed their resources to fuel the war. As a result, other countries began to make more dollhouses. After World War II, dollhouses produced in the US were usually made of plastic and metal. In the 1970s, people became interested in wooden dollhouses again.Besides children, today's dollhouses are also designed for the adult collectors. Americans think of dollhouses as a toy for children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：美国人认为玩具屋是给孩子们玩的玩具。

英语_2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷第二部分信息转述及询问（5 分）第一节信息转述（3 分）1. 你将听到一段介绍Linda的短文，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话转述这段短文，包含五个要点的内容．现在，你有 15 秒钟阅读思维导图：你的介绍可以这样开始：11．Linda is one of my best friends．________你希望了解更多的情况，请根据以下提示向 Linda 提两个问题．12．你想知道 Linda 的爱好是什么？13．你想了解 Linda 的家到医院有多远的距离？二、选择填空i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）2. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.—Do you know the lady who is hosting the party？—She's Molly. I like her very much. She has a gift for hosting shows.A talentB presentC future3. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ This kind of product is________． What will you do？﹣ I will design a new one in the next few months．（）A not popularB not longC not good﹣looking4. 选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

—You are thinner than before. Could you tell me when you started to be on a diet?—Half a year ago.A feel hungryB decide to eatC eat less foodD feel good5. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ What can we get in the experiments？﹣ The candle light in the bottle________without air after a few seconds．（）A went offB stopped burningC started shining6. ﹣ I am afraid I have to go now．﹣ Don't worry． You still have ________ time to catch your plane．（）A a large number ofB a large amount ofC a bit ofD a large amount of7. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ I didn't see Jim in the party． Did you invite him？﹣ Yes， we did． But he didn't ________ there last night．（）A appearB have a walkC have fun8. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ I'm so hungry． I want to________ a hamburger．﹣ Oh， it's delicious， but it's unhealthy for you．（）A make myselfB send myselfC buy myself9. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ How long have they________ the modern company in Shenzhen？﹣ Since two years ago．（）A dreamed to buildB foundedC discovered二、ii）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）10. A(n) ______ is a piece of paper that shows how much one should pay for goods or services.A noticeB billC advertisement11. When someone________you________something， he or she pays for it．（）A tidies…upB switches…onC treats…toD \12. —______ the green house effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing.—People are taking actions to stop it.A As a result ofB To a certain degree ofC In the shape of13. These problems are too hard to___．Will you give me some advice？﹣There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．（）A hand outB work outC look out14. —______ improve your oral English, you'd better go to English Corner every Tuesday.—It sounds good. It is very helpful for me to ______ with foreigners.A In order to; communicateB So that; challengeC Instead of; improve15. ﹣ Has Mr． Huang________the invitation to our club？﹣ No． He has________meeting the foreign students from Germany．（）A reviewed； prepared forB refused； agreed aboutC accepted； decided on三、完型填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 29-38 小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）16. How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about when you go toa birthday party? Do you get （1）_______shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or （2）_______when you're round other people． Everyone experiences this shyness （3）_______they grow up． Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention． It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers．（4）_______, everybody gets a little shy sometimes． But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won't fit in the future at coming point．Stop the negative（消极的）thoughts about yourself． If shyness doesn't keep you（5）_______something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem． Some experts say shypeople are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others because they think more and talk （6）_______． Some great people in history were shy, too． You see, being shy isn't all（7）_______． But remember not to let good chances （8）_______just because of it! Your shyness will（9）_______． When you grow up year after year, you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone． But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of !Remember, though you're shy, you do not lack in （10）_______．Cone on, our shy friends!（1）A certainlyB trulyC really（2）A comfortableB frightenedC proud（3）A asB sinceC by（4）A What's moreB In factC For example（5）A to doB by doingC from doing（6）A fewerB moreC less（7）A goodB badC wonderful（8）A go downB go overC go by（9）A pastB passC appear（10）A confidenceB safetyC agreement四、阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）17. Bill Evans was a professional baseball player． He was a very good player and had played in the World Series many times． He was also superstitious（迷信的）． Before every game, he went to a fortune﹣teller to find out what was going to happen． The fortune﹣teller had told his fortune many times and had often been correct．One day, he visited her before an important game, as usual． The fortune﹣teller studied his hand and then said, "I see a man wearing a white coat． And you are lying on a stretcher（担架）．"This really worried Bill． He decided not to risk a serious injury． The captain of Bill's team was not pleased when he told him that he wasn't going to play．Bill also decided not to watch the game, but to go the hospital and visited one of the other players who had been badly injured a few weeks before． As he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door and, not seeing Bill, knocked him down． Bill hit his head on the ground and lostconsciousness（知觉）． Within a few seconds, he was being carried into the hospital on a stretcher．（1）What did Bill do before an important game？________A He practiced hard．B He talked to his friend about what was going on．C He went to the hospital．D He went to a fortune﹣teller．（2）What did Bill think was going to happen？________A He would be injured during the game．B Their team would lose the game．C His captain didn't care．D He would be injured by the fortune﹣teller．（3）When did Bill go to the hospital？________A Believe it or not．B Avoid the bad luck．C Can't change the fortune．D Do what you want to do．18. Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8． I have learned a lot from getting along with him．After he was born, I almost became a babysitter． I had to amuse him after school． I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying． Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy． What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him． How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother．"I have got happiness from sharing． When I was young, I was the only child in my family． I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love． I was a "Little Emperor"． But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him． I remembered the year when he was three． He was fond of Rubikcubes（魔方）． I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present． When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, ′"Brother, I love you !" Thanks for spending these years together with my family． It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means． Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends．（1）The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means________．A make …laugh at me．B make …play withme． C make …joyful． D make …angry．（2）When looking after his younger brother， the writer did the following EXCEPT________．A carrying him everywhere． B making faces and singing to him． C feeding him． D telling stories to him．（3）How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother？________A 3．B 11．C 13．D 16．（4）If you have a brother or a sister in your family， you might learn to be________from the passage．A responsible．B selfish．C lonely．D puzzled．（1）Lifang is a senior student． Her dream is to land on the moon one day herself， so she probably first read the news：．________A Xiaomi releases new Air 4G notebook．B Xi greets astronauts， lauds space program．C Youku celebrates 10years．D Chinese soccer player Sun Jihai announces retirement．（2）Li ming is a reporter． He planned to interview some people on Wednesday． Maybe he could meet________．A Jing Haipeng．B Chen Dong．C Li Yuchun．D Sun Jihai．（3）Which of the following is NOT true？________A The Mi Air 4G is a new product in the Xiaomi company．B The space exploration in China was a big success．C Youku has been set up for ten years．D Sun Jihai is the only Chinese soccer player in the English Premier League．（4）Tony is a basketball fan． What may he feel after reading through the list？________A Disappointed．B Surprised．C Interested．D Excited．20. Have you watched the film named Masters in the Forbidden City （《我在故宫修文物》） ? The film came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec 16, focuses on ordinary people﹣the restorers of the relics and antiquities（文物古迹修复师）．The stories are told in a slow and relaxing way, showing the restorers' work． For example, the female textile（丝织品） restorers are not allowed to wear any make﹣up or perfume, and they can't do their nails（指甲） because the chemicals can react（反应）badly with the textiles．The job can also be time﹣consuming, and sometimes boring． Yet the restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious（珍贵） in a society in which everything is changing so fast．"If you choose this job, you have to spend several hours sitting on a chair． You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet, " Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert, says in the movie． But they play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of work． "Masters in the Forbidden City has told people that restorers are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be pleasing to the eye, " the Global Times（＜环球时报＞） commented． The documentary（记录片） has even made some young people ask the question, "Is it too lat e to change my job? "（1）The restorers in the film are________．A common．B outgoing．C dull．D old．（2）Which of the following about the film is NOT true？________A The film shows the restorers' work．B All the restorers are allowed to wear some make﹣up．C The job isn't always interesting．D The restorers must be patientand peaceful when they are working________．（3）From the fourth paragraph we can know that．A．Wangjin spends a long time repairing the textilesB．Wangjin is an ancient restorer．C．the restorers can play the guitar at work．D．the restorers have to work for a long time without having a rest．54．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that________．A Young people never change their jobs．B Young people will change their jobs as early as possible．C Young people are interested in restorers' job in the ForbiddenCity． D Young people won't be late for their wok any more．21. A well﹣known company of weighing machines produced a new model．The machine had a computer inside it, and the computer could do wonderful things:it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what they should eat to reduce their weight．The company decided to try out this machine on an airport before selling it to the shops．The first person to use the machine was an Italian woman． She stood on themachine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight．The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figure out what kind of food she should eat． "Goodmorning, madam, " it said in perfect Italian． "Your weight is 72kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality． This is becauseyou have been eating too much spaghetti（意大利式面条）． I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables． Pleasehave a nice day．"The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl． She stood on the machine． It said in perfect Chinese． "Your weight is 38kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality． Continue to eat what you are eating． Please have a nice day．"The third person to use the machine was a huge Australian woman． She found the courage to stand on the machine． It spoke immediately． "Good morning． Will one of you ladies please get off? "（1）The machine could________．A weigh and talk to people．B store personal information．C give people healthy food．D make people lose weight．（2）What did the machine say to the Italian woman？________A She was a little too light．B She wasn't enough heavy．C Her correct weight should be 75kilos．D She was a little too heavy．（3）What did the machine suggest about the Australian woman？________．A She had a baby．B She was full of courage．C She was too heavy．D She succeeded in losing weight．（4）According to the passage， we can infer（推测） that________．A the food the Italian woman ate was bad for her health．B the Chinese woman was fine．C the Australian woman was interested in the machine as soon as she sawit． D the machine made a mistake when the Australian woman stood on it．五、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分22. Last week， all the teachers and students of our school watched special performance （表演）by a group of A well﹣known company of weighing machines produced a new model．disabled people． The first program was a dance （59）________（name） "The light of life"． To my （60）________（surprising）， the dancers had to face so many difficulties． However， they showed us （61）________amazing performance．The two people （62）________came out next shocked us all． The first one was a singer． He was very young． But （63）________（lucky），he had lost both of his hands in a big fire． The song he sang for us was "Late Autumn"，and he sang it （64）________such a low and sweet voice． Though it was warm spring， I （65）________（feel） a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn． "How much love anfeeling is （66）________（hide） in my heart？ I wish to hold your hands again．" （67）________（Hear） this，I couldn't keep back my tears．The other one was also a young man． He lost both of his arms when he was six． From then on， his feet became his "hands"． He could do a number of （68）________（thing） with his feet． The two words "Flying High" expressed his wishes．六、书面表达（共 1 题，15 分）23. 深圳的绿道很美，饭后茶余，休闲锻炼，徒步走走绿道已成为深圳人生活的一种习惯．人们爱上了这种徒步（hiking）活动，背上背包（backpack），就可以开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处．提示：1．强身健体，对身体有益．2．广交朋友，相互学习．3．亲近自然，增强环保意识．4．放松心情，快乐生活．要求：1．文中必须包含提示中的所有要点．2．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥．3．必须使用第一人称写作．4．条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于 80 词．5．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．Nowadays， we people love hiking very much．2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷答案1. 略2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. A13. B14. A15. C16. CBABCCBCBA17. DAC18. CDBA19. BCDA20. BDC21. ADCB22. named,surprise,an,who,unluckily,in,felt,hidden,Hearing,things23. Nowadays，we people love hiking very much．Hiking is an exciting travel for people．【高分句型一】It can make people strong and it is good for body．【高分句型二】We know health is the most important，so hiking is a good choice to keep healthy．（强身健体，对身体有益．）People can meet new friends and learn each other（广交朋友，相互学习）．People can also get close to nature and be aware of environment．（亲近自然，增强环保意识．）It can make people relax and experience life happily．There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world．Without it，life will be empty and meaningless．（放松心情，快乐生活．）。

深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语

深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe following list include some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn‘t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing , by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough ups to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The power of Habit, by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits, are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits, The Road Less Travelled, by Scott PeckSimply Put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life；it simply says, “Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao De JingB. The Go-GiverC. The Road Less TravelledD. The Science of Getting Rich22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich？A. Lao Zi.B. Scott Peck.C. Charles Duhigg.D. Wallace D. Wattles.23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with？A. Habits can shape our future.B. There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily writtenB. They are all popular books.C. All their writers are foreigners.D. All the books are about life goals.BMuch information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary time, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others5 stare with you that way. Eyes do convey information, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视),his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.25.What may a person usually do on a bus?A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.26.What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10seconds?A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.C. He knows her well.D. He makes contact with her.27.Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A. He thinks that he is honestB. He wants to control the victimC. He feels uneasy about others’eye contactD. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.28.What may be the best title for the text?A. Eyes Can SpeakB. Eye Contact MattersC. Don’t Stare at OthersD. Use Your Eye ContactCChildren can make some pretty statements and grand promises. And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception - but then he actually made good on his word.A Reddit(红迪网)user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevy(雪佛来)Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He grew up poor in a family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would tal k about it all the time,” Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a corn-hole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, “happy birthday ！” all the father could say in a whimpering tone was “No” as he tearfully went in for a hug.“Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”Later, Belairboy said that he kept a close eye on the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually b e his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”29.Why did the father say “No”when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn’t know what happenedB. He wanted to hug his dear son firstC. He was too excited to say anything elseD. He knew little about this type of vehicle30.What did the father think of his dream car at first?A. He wouldn’t like it at allB. He would own on some dayC. His son would buy one for himD. He would never have it in his life31.Which did the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is worth trust.B. He is warm-heartedC. He is well-receivedD. He is hardworkingDMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the ci ty’s smoggy air, especially when itreaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British- born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8(创口贴) souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the entrepreneur said. “They’re perfect gifts! What else a re you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique blend of nitrogen(氮气),oxygen and probably unknown stuff’. The ironic(讽刺的）souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. But if you’re actually considering buying some, you’d better ask shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “made in Shenzhen’. There’s a big chance that’s just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor’, as they also list “Chocking Risk’ and “May have come into contact with nuts’ as warnings.Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.32.What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?A. Try to get used to itB. Can it as a souvenirC. Sell it all over the worldD. Try their best to avoid it33.How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?A. SatisfiedB. SurprisedC. FrightenedD. Refreshed34.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff“in Paragraph 4?A. liquidsB. objectsC. mineralsD. risks35.What can we infer from the passage?A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.B. The Plastered 8souvenir shop is famous for its humorC. The writer may expect us to care about the environment.D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

广东省深圳高级中学2017届高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷 Word版缺答案

2016-2017学年深圳市高级中学高三年级第一次考试试卷英语科试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe chance of a snowy holiday season in most American cities is practically impossible this year, so any festive atmosphere to be enjoyed will have to be the imaginary sort. Luckily, there are books for that.The Complete Fairy Tales by Hans Christian AndersenAny reader of fairy tales knows Andersen’s responsible for the snowy scenes in "The Snow Queen", the story of children Kai and Gerda, who must face the goddess-like woman who controls all snowflakes after Kai is kidnapped.Family Life by Akhil SharmaIt's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America, only to face entirely new hardships. Sharma's novel isn't entirely set in the wintertime, but his poetic descriptions of winter weather as lovely yet isolating make it a great choice for a December read.Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyGo ahead and give up movie adaptation that has been produced recently and read or re-read the classic itself. You know the story: a scientist driven by his ambition discovers a method for creating life, and spends two years cobbling together a living creature, who later feels anger about him.An American Childhood by Annie DillardDillard's first book is, as its title suggests, about her change from being a self-centered child to being an adult more concerned with the world around her than with her own personal concerns. Her parents are key figures in the story. One famous scene takes place during what the author calls “a big snow”, in 1950.1. Who wrote a novel about “The Snow Queen"?A. Annie Dillard.B. Donna Tartt.C. Akhil Sharma.D. Hans Christian Andersen.2 What do we know about Frankenstein?A. It has been adapted to a movie.B. It’s about the secret history.C. It’s about an Indian familyD. It’s a fairy tale.3. From An American Childhood, we know the main characters are __________.A. self-centered children.B. adults.C. scientists.D. Dillard's parents.BThe summer of 2001 saw Australians win the Cycling Tour de France, beat the world at cricket and rugby, and have a player in the final of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament for the eighteenth time.Many countries would be amazed at that kind of success. For Australia, it was just a typical sporting summer. At the 2000 Olympics, Australia came fourth in the medals table. That does not sound so great, yet Australia has a population of only 19 million. There are more Olympic medal winners per head of population in Australia than in any other country.What is it that makes Australians a sporting people? This is a question that many people participating in sports have asked themselves over the years.Some of the answers are simple. Sport needs space. Australians have 7.4 million square kilometers of space to play sports in. Many other countries are either too crowded or too small to encourage everybody to take part. Besides that, Australia is a warm, dry country. This encourages people to go outdoors to enjoy themselves. Furthermore, since 85 per cent of Australians live near the sea, they learn water sports early; and since sharks swim off the coasts of Australia, they also learn to swim very fast.Other reasons go deep into the history, culture and economy of the country. When the British first found Australia they decided that it would be a great place to send criminals to. Life for the first Australians was verytough, so they had to be independent and develop a will to win just to survive. Yet they also had to be able to trust each other and be willing to help each other out. In other countries, coaches train people in mental toughness and team building. In Australia, these qualities are part of the general social environment.From the cultural perspective, being far away from Europe also meant that Australians were far away from the centres of Western arts and cultures. As a result, sport itself has become a way of cultural expression and part of the Australian nationality. An English football fan wants to see the national team do well, but really cares more about his local club. For an Australian, representing the nation is the most important of all. Everything else is just good practice. Being good at sports is part of what it means to be an Australian.4. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Australia has the most medal winners in the world.B. The achievement made in 2001 is abnormal for Australia.C. Australia has a smaller population than any other country.D. The performance of Australia in sports is great in relation to its population.5. According to paragraph 4, the following factors make Australians a sporting people EXCEPT _____.A. climateB. playgroundC. seasonD. geography6. Supposing you are an English football fan, you are most delighted that ______.A. you will watch a live football matchB. the club you support wins the matchC. you will see a football star in the fleshD. the national team defeats its competitor7. In the following paragraph, the author is probably to _____.A. explain the reason in economyB. introduce the sports stars in clubsC. foresee the future of sports in AustraliaD. describe the love for one’s motherlandCEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “w e can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.8. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. adaptionB. attractionC. attemptD. advantage9. From the passage, technology companies aim to ________.A. deal with cultural diseasesB. provide the latest informationC. improve people’s quality of lifeD. attract people to buy their products10. It can be inferred from this passage that people ________.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD. may enjoy life better without overused technology11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DAntarctica’s Lake Vostok has long been a mystery to scientists. Sealed(密封) off from the outside world for millions of years, Vostok is buried beneath 13 000 feet of ice. The huge underground lake is the size of Lake Ontario and is located in one of Antarctica’s coldest regions. Scientists want to know：What lives below the ice?They might find out soon. After more than 10 years, a team of Russian scientists have finally been able to drill through the ice into Vostok’s ancient waters. Vostok lies below one of the coldest zones on Earth, and the ice here is denser than ice elsewhere on the planet. Drilling can ta ke place each year only during Antarctica’s warmest weather. This is when the ice is easier to drill, and the temperatures are not as severe for scientists living in the Vostok Research Station, which is above the lake. Numerous past attempts to reach the lake, including one last year, failed because the scientists did not finish drilling before the weather became too cold.Scientists estimate that V ostok has been closed off from the outside world for approximately 30 million years. Signs of tiny organisms called microbes (微生物)were discovered years ago in the ice above the lake. Some researchers think similar life-forms could be thriving (兴盛的，繁荣的) below the ice shielding V ostok's waters.Ancient forms of life that could remain in these waters might reveal new information about how organisms can survive in extreme environments, and about how life used to exist on Earth millions of years ago.“For me, the discovery of this lake is comparable with the first flight into space，” says expedition director Valery Lukin.“By technological complexity, by importance, by uniqueness.”More than 350 underground lakes are frozen below Antarctica, and Lake V ostok is one of the largest. Teams of scientists are now planning to drill into similar lakes throughout Antarctica. In December (summertime in the Southern Hemisphere), an American team will be tunneling into Lake Whillans near the South Pole, and a British team will attempt to reach Lake Ellsworth in West Antarctica.12. Russian scientists drilled through the ice into Lake Vostok ________.A. to fetch some ancient waterB. to find some ancient forms of lifeC. to explore natural resourcesD. to measure the thickness of ice13. Based on their findings what are researchers expected to do?A. To know the geographical features of Antarctica.B. To solve mysteries of the ice at the South Pole.C. To analyze the evolution history of the earth.D. To open Antarctica’s 30millionyearold secrets.14. Research on Antarctica underground lakes like these can be considered ________.A. the path of guiding human developmentB. the result of human struggle for existenceC. a new frontier for scientistsD. a great victory against nature15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The task of Russian scientists drilling is quite challenging.B. British and US teams are targeting Lakes Ellsworth and Whillans respectively.C. The attempt to drill might fail during the Antarctic winter.D. What was in the waters of Antarctica lakes has been revealed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语2017.2本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算为135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后面的方框涂黑。

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing, by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Scott PeckSimply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao De Jing.B. The Go-Giver.C. The Road Less Travelled.D. The Science of Getting Rich.22. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A. Lao Zi.B. Scott Peck.C. Charles Duhigg.D. Wallace D. Wattles.23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A. Habits can shape our future.B. There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.24. What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily written.B. They are all popular books.C. All their writers are foreigners.D. All the books are about life goals.BMuch information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze（注视）, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, yo will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoylooking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.25. What may a person usually do on a bus?A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C. Glance at s stranger without eye contact.D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.26. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.C. He knows her well.D. He makes contact with her.27. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A. He thinks that he is honest.B. He wants to control the victim.C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Eyes Can SpeakB. Eye Contact MattersC. Don’t Stare at OthersD. Use Your Eye ContactCChildren can make some pretty big statements and grand promises. An 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception--but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit（红迪网）user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet（雪弗兰）Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He grew up poor in a family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.” Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix corn-hole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said “Happy birthday!”, all the father could say in a trembling tone was “No”as he tearfully went in for a hug.“Oh my God. Oh my God! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”Later, Belairboy said that he had kept a close eye on the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talkabout owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”29. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn’t know what happened.B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.C. He was too excited to say anything else.D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.30. What did the father think of his dream car at first?A. He wouldn’t like it at all.B. He would own one some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.31. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is worth trust.B. He is warm-hearted.C. He is well-received.D. He is hardworking.DMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from ountries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8（创可贴8）souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the businessman said. “They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing?A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone;s face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen（氮气）, oxygen and probably some unknown stuff”. The ironic（讽刺的）souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if you’re actually considering buying some, you’d better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”, as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warnings.Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting theenvironment.32. What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?A. Try to get used to it.B. Can it as a souvenir.C. Sell it all over the world.D. Try their best to avoid.33. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Refreshed.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in paragraph 4?A. liquidsB. objectsC. mineralsD. risks35. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humuor.C. The writer may expect us to care more about the environment.D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。