显色性计算器, CRI calculator-simplify-sharing
itginsight帮助
使用手册 版本 V 1.0.0
目录 目录 .................................................................................................................................................. I 第一章：功能与用户 ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 功能简介............................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 适用用户............................................................................................................................. 3 第二章：安装与运行 ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 安装必备...................................................................
爱色丽显示器校色仪i1DisplayPRO使用详解
爱色丽显示器校色仪i1 Display PRO使用详解安装软件，I1 Display PRO使用的软件叫做i1 Profiler，包含了安装Pantone Color Manager （潘通颜色管理）软件，此软件非常不错，特别适合设计师使用，建议选择安装，后面我们还会专门介绍此软件的使用方式。
软件安装完成后，会提示重新启动，此处一定要重启，因为i1 Profiler软件会在电脑启动项内增加两个随电脑启动的程序。
电脑启动项内增加的程序如下：图06i1ProfilerTray是i1Profiler留驻在系统内的快捷管理，主要控制I1 Display PRO对环境光的监控和显示器配置文件的提醒，以及启动i1Profiler等。
可以在win系统中的任务栏中选择。
XRGamma则是在启动的时候调用校正好的Gamma和icc，来控制显示器颜色的，非常重要，此启动如果被删除，则无法控制显示器显示校正后的正确颜色。
首次启动i1Profiler软件，会提示升级，因i1 Profiler是爱色丽在2011年4月份才正式推出的软件，推出后发现了不少小bug，建议一定更新。
二、简易模式校正显示器的设置和步骤i1 Profiler软件用户模式分为简易模式、高级模式两种，模式选择在非常不起眼的位置，但这个简单的选择，控制软件内部很多复杂的分类。
下面是简易模式的初始界面，画红线处为模式选择：在软件初始界面中，可以看见只有显示器、显示检验、投影仪三个绿色对钩，表明这三大功能及其内部功能是开放的，而RGB打印机、CMYK打印机和打印机检验这三大功能是红色问号，不开放。
1、显示设置简易模式的显示器色彩管理很简单，在下部显示色彩管理工作流程中，只有三大步，分别是显示设置、测量、ICCV配置文件。
i1 Profiler可以自动识别双显示器，点哪个显示器，软件界面就自动跳到那个显示器界面。
同时i1Profiler 支持4种显示器背光类型：CCFL（冷阴极荧光灯）、广色域冷阴极荧光灯、白光LED、红绿蓝LED，另外还有投影仪，此处要按您所使用的显示器类型正确选择。
灯具行业英语大全
Aachromatic (perceived) color………………………………………………… 无彩〔知觉〕色adjustable luminaries ……………………………………………………………可调式灯具area (surface)light source ……………………………………………………………面光源average cylindricalluminance………………………………………………平均柱面照度average luminance………………………………………………………………平均照度average life…………………………………………………………………………平均寿命average luminance …………………………………………………………………平均亮度average spherical luminance, scalar luminance………………平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast …………………………………………………………………………………镇流器bayonet cap ………………………………………………………………………插口式灯头beam angle ……………………………………………………………………………光束角brightness ………………………………………………………………………………视亮度Ccalculating height of luminaries ……………………………………………… 灯具计算高度cap ………………………………………………………………………………………灯头ceiling luminaries, surface mounted luminaries ……………………………………… 吸顶灯具chroma ……………………………………………………………………………………彩度chromatic adaptation ……………………………………………………………………色适应chromatic (perceived )color ………………………………………………… 有彩〔知觉〕色chromaticity ………………………………………………………………………色品；色度CIE standard clear sky …………………………………………………… CIE 标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky ……………………………………………… CIE 标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer …………………………………… CIE 标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp …………………………………………………………环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing ……………………………………………… 日照间距系数colorimeter ……………………………………………………………………………色度计colorimetry ……………………………………………………………………………色测量color appearance …………………………………………………………………………色表color atlas …………………………………………………………………………色〔谱〕集color chip ………………………………………………………………………………色卡color contrast …………………………………………………………………………色比照color correction ………………………………………………………………………色修正color of light source ………………………………………………………………… 光源色 color rendering …………………………………………………………………………显色性color rendering index ………………………………………………………………显色指数color sensation …………………………………………………………………………色感觉color stimulus …………………………………………………………………………色刺激color temperature …………………………………………………………………色温〔度〕bined lighting …………………………………………………………………混光照明pact fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯cool color …………………………………………………………………………………冷色cool white fluorescent lamp ………………………………………………… 冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio ………………………………… 高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width ……………………………………… 窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature ………………………………………………… 相关色温〔度〕cosine correction ……………………………………………………………………余弦修正cut-off ……………………………………………………………………………………截光cut-off angle …………………………………………………………………………截光角Ddark adaptation …………………………………………………………………………暗适应daylight …………………………………………………………………………昼光daylight climate coefficient ………………………………………………………光气候系数daylight factor ………………………………………………………………………采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening …………………………… 窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp …………………………………………………… 日光采荧光灯decorative lamp ……………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡diffused lighting ……………………………………………………………………漫射照明diffused luminaries ………………………………………………………………漫射型灯具diffuser …………………………………………………………………………漫射体diffuse reflectance ………………………………………………………………漫射射比diffuse reflection ………………………………………………………………………漫反射diffuse sky radiation …………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission …………………………………………………………………漫透射diffuse transmittance ……………………………………………………………… 漫透射比 direct flux ………………………………………………………………………直接光通量diffusion …………………………………………………………………………………漫射direct glare …………………………………………………………………………直接眩光direct lighting ………………………………………………………………………直接照明direct luminaries …………………………………………………………………直接型灯具directional lighting …………………………………………………………………向定照明direction sign luminaries …………………………………………………………指向标志灯direct solar radiation ……………………………………………………………直接日辐射disability glare ………………………………………………………………………失能眩光discharge lamp ………………………………………………………………………放电灯disfort glare …………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity …………………………………………… 光强分布；配光down light ………………………………………………………………………下射式灯具downward flux ………………………………………………………………下半球光通量dust-proof luminaries ………………………………………………………………防尘灯具dust-tight luminaries ………………………………………………………………尘密型灯具Eelectric light source ……………………………………………………………………电光源electromagnetic radiation ……………………………………………………………电磁辐射electronic ballast …………………………………………………………………电子镇流器emergency lighting …………………………………………………………………应急照明emergency luminaries …………………………………………………………………应急灯escape lighting ………………………………………………………………………疏散照明escape sign luminaries ……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯exit sign luminaries ………………………………………………………………出口标志灯exterior critical luminance …………………………………………………室外临界照度externally reflected ponent of daylight factor ……………………………………………采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaries ……………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具flicker ……………………………………………………………………………………闪烁floodlight ………………………………………………………………………………泛光灯floodlighting ………………………………………………………………………泛光照明floor lamp ……………………………………………………………………………落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp ………………… 荧光高压汞〔蒸气〕灯fluorescent lamp ………………………………………………………………………荧光灯frosted lamp …………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaries ……………………………………………………………截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp ………………………………………………………………………充气灯泡general color rendering index ……………………………………………… 一般显色指数general diffused lighting ………………………………………………………一般漫射照明general lighting ……………………………………………………………………一般照明general light source ……………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡glare ………………………………………………………………………………………眩光glare by reflection ……………………………………………………………………反射眩光global daylight luminance ………………………………………………………总昼光照度global solar radiation ………………………………………………………………总日辐射gloss ……………………………………………………………………………………光泽gloss meter ……………………………………………………………………………光泽计goniophotometer …………………………………………………………………变角光度计Hhand lamp ……………………………………………………………………………手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp ………………………………………………… 高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp …………………………………………… 高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp …………………………………………… 高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting …………………………………………………………………高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp …………………………………… 高压汞〔蒸气〕灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp ……………………………………… 高压钠〔蒸气〕灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering ………………………………………………高显色型高压钠〔蒸气〕灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering …………………………………………………中显色型高压钠〔蒸气〕灯horizontal luminance ……………………………………………………………水平面照度hue …………………………………………………………………………………色调，色相Iignitor …………………………………………………………………………………触发器illuminance ………………………………………………………………………………照度illuminance meter ……………………………………………………………………照度计illuminance ratio ………………………………………………………………………照度比illuminance vector …………………………………………………………………照度矢量incandescent lamp ……………………………………………………………………白炽灯increased safety luminaires ………………………………………………………增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light ………………………………………………………室内反射光增量系数indirect flux ………………………………………………………………………间接光通量indirect lighting ……………………………………………………………………间接照明indirect luminaires ………………………………………………………………间接型灯具infrared radiation ……………………………………………………………………红外辐射initial average illuminance …………………………………………………… 初始平均照度inspection lighting …………………………………………………………………检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp ………………………………………… 瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere ……………………………………………………………………积分球intermediate color ……………………………………………………………………中间色internally reflected ponent of daylight factor………………………………………………………采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve ……………………………………………………………等照度曲线iso-intensity curve ………………………………………………………………等光强曲线iso-luminance curve ……………………………………………………………等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection ………………………………………………… 各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission ……………………………………………… 各向同性漫透射Llambert's (cosine) law ……………………………………………………… 朗伯〔余弦〕定律lamp current …………………………………………………………………………灯电流lampholder ………………………………………………………………………………灯座lamp voltage …………………………………………………………………………灯电压life (of a lmap) …………………………………………………………………〔灯的〕寿命light …………………………………………………………………………………………光light adaptation …………………………………………………………………………明适应light center (of a light source of luminaires) ……………………………………………………………〔光源的或灯具的〕光中心light climate ……………………………………………………………………………光气候lightness (of a related color) ………………………………………………明度〔相关色〕light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building ………………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree ………………………………………………………………………线光源local lighting ………………………………………………………………………局部照明localised lilghting ……………………………………………………………分区一般照明louvre,lourver ………………………………………………………………………遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp ……………………………………… 低压钠〔蒸气〕灯luminaires …………………………………………………………………………………灯具low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp …………………………………………… 低压卤钨灯luminaires efficiency ………………………………………………………………灯具效率luminaires for explosive atmosphere ……………………………………………… 防爆灯具luminaires for road lighting …………………………………………………… 道路照明灯具luminaires guard …………………………………………………………………灯具保护网luminance …………………………………………………………………………………亮度luminance contrast …………………………………………………………………亮度比照luminance meter ………………………………………………………………………亮度计luminous ceiling lighting ……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………〔灯的〕发光效率laminous environment …………………………………………………………………光环境luminous flux …………………………………………………………………………光通量luminous flux maintenance factor …………………………………………… 光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of bined light source ……………………………………………………………………混光光源通量比luminous intensity ……………………………………………………………………发光强度Mmaintained average illuminance ……………………………………………… 维持平均照度maintenance factor …………………………………………………………………维护系数maximum illuminance ………………………………………………………………最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaires ………… 灯具最大允许距离高比median life …………………………………………………………………………中值寿命mercury (vapour)lamp …………………………………………………………汞〔蒸气〕灯mesopic vision ………………………………………………………………………中间视觉metal halide lamp ……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method ………………………………………………………………利用系数法；流明法middle angle luminaires …………………………………………………………中照型灯具minimum illuminance ………………………………………………………………最小照度minimum sunshine spacing ……………………………………………………最小日照间距mixed lighting ………………………………………………………………………混合照明mixed reflection ……………………………………………………………………混合反射mixed transmission …………………………………………………………………混合透射moisture-proof lampholder …………………………………………………………防潮灯座monochromatic radiation ……………………………………………………………单色辐射mounting height of luminaries ……………………………………………… 灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaries …………………………………………………………深照型灯具neon tubing …………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaries …………………………………………………………非截光型灯具normal luminance ………………………………………………………………法向照度normal lighting ……………………………………………………………………正常照明Oobject color ……………………………………………………………………………物体色obstacle lighting ……………………………………………………………………障碍照明obstruction ………………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物on-duty lighting ……………………………………………………………………值班照明opal lamp …………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡optical bench ………………………………………………………………光具座；测光导轨optical radiation ……………………………………………………………………… 光学辐射ordinaryluminaries …………………………………………………………………普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky …………………………………………… 晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaries ………………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(perceived) color …………………………………………………………… 〔知觉〕色，颜色perfect reflecting diffuser …………………………………………………… 理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser ………………………………………………… 理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明photocell ………………………………………………………………………………光电池photometry ……………………………………………………………………………光测量photopic vision …………………………………………………………………………明视觉pin cap ……………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头point light source ……………………………………………………………………点光源point method …………………………………………………………………………逐点法portable luminaie …………………………………………………………………可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间〔某一特定地点〕power per unit area ……………………………………………………………单位面积功率prefocus lamp ………………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp …………………………………………… 预热启动式荧光灯projector ………………………………………………………………………………投光灯protected luminaires ………………………………………………………………防护型灯具protective glass ……………………………………………………………………保护玻璃QQuick start fluorescent lamp …………………………………………… 快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux …………………………………………………………………………辐射通量rated current ………………………………………………………………………额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………〔灯的〕额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp) …………………………………………… 〔灯的〕额定功率rated voltage ………………………………………………………………………额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area …………………………………………………… 窗地面积比recessed luminaires ………………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具reference surface ……………………………………………………………………参考平面reflectance ............................................................................................................................. 反射比reflected (global) solar radiation .................................................................. 反射〔总〕日辐射〔 30〕reflection ...................................................................................................................................... 反射reflectometer ........................................................................................................................ 反射计reflector ................................................................................................................................. 反射器reflector lamp ……………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡refraction …………………………………………………………………………………折射refractor ………………………………………………………………………………折射器regular reflectance ………………………………………………………………规那么反射比regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规那么反射；镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission ……………………………… 规那么透射；直接透射regular transmittance ……………………………………………………………规那么透射比relative spectral distribution ……………………………………………………相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration ……………………………………………………………日照率retroreflection …………………………………………………………………………逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞〔蒸气〕灯re-starting time …………………………………………………………………再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare ……………………………………………… 升降悬吊式灯具road lighting ………………………………………………………………………道路照明room cavity ratio ……………………………………………………………………室空间比room index …………………………………………………………………………室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting ………………………………………………………………………平安照明scotopic vision …………………………………………………………………………暗视觉screw cap …………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp …………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡searchlight …………………………………………………………………………探照灯security lighting ……………………………………………………………………警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp ……………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞〔蒸气〕灯semi-cut-off luminaires …………………………………………………………半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting ………………………………………………………………半直接照明semi-direct luminaires …………………………………………………………半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting …………………………………………………………半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting ……………………………………………………………半间接照明semi-indirect luminaires ………………………………………………………半间接型灯具shielding angle ………………………………………………………………………遮光角skylight ………………………………………………………………………天空〔漫射〕光sky ponent of daylight factor ………………………………… 采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour)lamp …………………………………………………………钠〔蒸气〕灯solar radiation …………………………………………………………………………日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaires ……………………………………………… 灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve …………………………………………… 空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaires …………………………………………………………………灯具间距special color rendering index ………………………………………………… 特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution …………………………………………………………光谱〔密〕集度；光谱分布spectral line ………………………………………………………………………………谱线spectral luminous effciency ………………………………………………… 光谱光〔视〕效率spectrophotometer ………………………………………………… 光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum …………………………………………………………………………………光谱spotlight …………………………………………………………………………聚光灯，射灯spotlighting …………………………………………………………………………重点照明starter …………………………………………………………………………………启动器stand-by lighting ……………………………………………………………………备用照明starting time …………………………………………………………………………启动时间starting current ……………………………………………………………………启动电流starting voltage ……………………………………………………………………启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………… 直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect …………………………………………………………………频闪效应sunlight ………………………………………………………………………阳光；直射日光sunshine duration …………………………………………………………………日照明间sunshine on building ………………………………………………………………建筑日照sunshine spacing ……………………………………………………………………日照间距surface color …………………………………………………………………………外表色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaires ………………… 对称配光型〔非对称配光型〕灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ………………………………… 对称光强分布Ttable lamp ………………………………………………………………………………台灯three-band fluorescent lamp …………………………………………………三基色荧光灯total cloud amount ……………………………………………………………………总云量total flux ……………………………………………………………………………总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) ………………………………………………〔灯的〕全功率total transmittance of daylighting ………………………………………… 采光的总透射比transmission ……………………………………………………………………………透射transmittance …………………………………………………………………………透射比tungsten halogen lamp ………………………………………………………………卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp ……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡Uultraviolet radiation ………………………………………………………………紫外辐射underwater luminaires ………………………………………………………………水下灯具uniformity of daylighting ………………………………………………………采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance ………………………………………………… 照度均匀度upward flux ……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量utilization factor ……………………………………………………………………利用系数Vvacuum lamp ………………………………………………………………………真空灯泡veiling reflection ……………………………………………………………………光幕反射vertical illuminance ………………………………………………………………垂直面照度vibration service lamp ………………………………………………………………耐震灯泡visibility ………………………………………………………………………………可见度visible radiation ………………………………………………………………………可见辐射vision ………………………………………………………………………………………视觉visual acuity ………………………………………………………………视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation ……………………………………………………………………视觉适应visual angle ………………………………………………………………………………视角visual environment ........................................................................................................... 视觉环境visual field .................................................................................................................................. 视野visual performance ............................................................................................................ 视觉成效visual task .......................................................................................................................... 视觉作业〔〕6 Wwall luminaires ......................................................................................................................... 壁灯warm color .................................................................................................................................. 暖色warm white fluorescent lamp ………………………………………………… 暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaires ………………………………………………………………防水灯具water-tight luminaires ……………………………………………………………水密型灯具white coating lamp …………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡wide angle luminaires ……………………………………………………………广照型灯具working plane …………………………………………………………………………工作面Xxenon lamp ………………………………………………………………………………氙灯。
CP8310_Datasheet_Release_1.0_WOTX_kr
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6. MCU interface ................................................................................................................................................19 7. EEPROM Boot Sequence .............................................................................................................................20 8. TG(Timing Generator) ...................................................................................................................................21
ISO 12647-3-2005.10.01
Reference numberISO 12647-3:2005(E)© ISO 2005INTERNATIONALSTANDARD ISO 12647-3Second edition2005-10-01Graphic technology — Process controlfor the production of half-tone colourseparations, proofs and productionprints —Part 3:Coldset offset lithography on newsprintTechnologie graphique — Contrôle du processus de confection desélections couleurs tramées, d'épreuves et de tirages —Partie 3: Impression offset sans sécheur sur papier journalISO 12647-3:2005(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.© ISO 2005All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyright@Web Published in Switzerlandii © ISO 2005 – All rights reservedISO 12647-3:2005(E)Contents PageForeword (iv)Introduction (v)1Scope (1)2Normative references (1)3Terms and definitions (2)4Requirements (2)4.1General (2)4.2Data file, colour separation films and printing formes (2)4.3Proof or production print (4)4.4Additional requirements for single-colour reproduction and printing (10)5Test method: tone value and tone value increase of a print (10)Annex A (informative) Tolerances for the secondary colour solids (11)Annex B (informative) Densities of ink set colours (12)Annex C (informative) Characterization data for 26 % and 30 % tone value increase (13)Annex D (informative) Grey balance (14)Bibliography (15)© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved iiiISO 12647-3:2005(E)iv© ISO 2005 – All rights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 12647-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology .This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12467-3:1998) which has been technically revised, in particular the tone value increase values specified, as borne out by the print characteristic curves of Figure 3. Parameters of all process steps have to be adjusted to achieve these curves; they apply irrespective of whether a positive or a negative acting plate making process is used. The reference to letterpress has been removed completely. Some solid colour CIELAB values have been changed slightly in response to demands from the field.ISO 12647 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints :⎯ Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods⎯ Part 2: Offset lithographic processes⎯ Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint⎯ Part 4: Publication gravure printing⎯ Part 5: Screen printing⎯ Part 6: Flexographic printing --`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 12647-3:2005(E)IntroductionWhen producing a half-tone colour reproduction it is important that the colour separator, proofer and printer have previously specified a minimum set of parameters that uniquely define the visual characteristics and other technical properties of the planned print product. Such an agreement enables the correct production of suitable separations (without recourse to “trial-and-error") and subsequent production of off-press or on-press proof prints from these separations whose purpose is to simulate the visual characteristics of the finished print product as closely as possible.For more information on the technical background refer to ISO 12647-1.It is the purpose of this part of ISO 12647 to list and explain the minimum set of process parameters required to uniquely define the visual characteristics and related technical properties of a half-tone proof or production print produced by coldset offset lithography on newsprint, or half-tone proof designed to simulate this, from a set of half-tone separation films.It is a further purpose of this part of ISO 12647 to list values or sets of values of the primary parameters specified in ISO 12647-1 and related technical properties of a half-tone newspaper print or proof produced from a set of half-tone colour separation films. Where deemed useful, secondary parameters are also recommended for specification.Since non-periodic screening and direct-to-plate techniques are common practice within newspaper printing, information on some of the pertinent parameters has been included.--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved v--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12647-3:2005(E)© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved 1Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 3:Coldset offset lithography on newsprint1 ScopeThis part of ISO 12647 specifies a number of process parameters and their values to be applied when preparing colour separations for newspaper single or four-colour printing and proofing. The parameters and values are chosen in consideration of the complete process, covering the process stages: “colour separation”, “film setting”, “making of the printing forme”, “proof production” and “production printing”.This part of ISO 12647 is applicable:⎯ to coldset offset proof and production printing and off-press proof printing processes on newsprint thatuse colour separation films rather than digital data;⎯ by analogy to press printing from printing surfaces produced by direct imaging methods and thecorresponding proof printing processes.⎯ It is not applicable:⎯ to line screens and non-periodic screens although certain parameters given can be applied by analogy. Inparticular, the tone value increases specified, apply directly because they refer to control patches that contain periodic screen half-tones;⎯ to flexo and letterpress production printing although a number of parameters can be applied by analogy. 2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5-3, Photography — Density measurements — Part 3: Spectral conditionsISO 8254-1, Paper and board — Measurement of specular gloss — Part 1: 75 degree gloss with a converging beam, TAPPI methodISO 12647-1:2004, Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints — Part 1: Parameters and measurement methodsISO 15930-4, Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange using PDF — Part 4: Complete exchange of CMYK and spot colour printing data using PDF 1.4 (PDF/X-1a)ISO 15930-6, Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange using PDF — Part 6: Complete exchange of printing data suitable for colour-managed workflows using PDF 1.4 (PDF/X-3)--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 12647-3:2005(E)2© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document the definitions given in ISO 12647-1 and the following apply.3.1coldset offset lithographymethod of offset lithographic printing where the inks set ("dry") primarily by absorption into the print substrate 4 Requirements4.1 GeneralThe following subclauses are arranged according to the order set out in ISO 12647-1. They also depend on it for the definition of the parameters and test methods.If data files or colour separation film sets are supplied for printing they should be accompanied by a proof print that simulates the intended production printing condition to a sufficient degree. This fact shall be verifiable by measuring a well-known control strip or a similar control device that is printed on the proof print along with the subject. 4.2 Data file, colour separation films and printing formes4.2.1 GeneralElectronic data should be delivered as PDF/X-1 or PDF/X-3 data files as defined in ISO 15930-4 or ISO 15930-6. Where film is supplied, the intended receiver of the film shall specify the tone value curve for which the film shall be prepared.4.2.2 Film or printing forme qualityThe tone values for film and printing formes shall be adjusted such that, for all primary colours, the tone value increase from data to paper conforms to one of the two curves specified in 4.3.4.1. Within an ink set, the printed characteristics of all the primary printing ink colours shall conform to the same tone value curve.NOTE 1 Data sender and receiver need to agree on which of the two curves specified in Table 5 and shown in Figure 3 will be used. The choice of the appropriate curve for common use is generally made by national or international trade associations.NOTE 2 Methods for tone value adjustments include setting of the RIP look-up table, choosing a suitable blanket type, suitable setting of the plate to blanket pressure and adjustment of the ink rheology.EXAMPLE 1 Conventional plate making with negative film produces a tone value increase of 33 % in the mid tone. In order to achieve 26 %, the RIP look-up table was adjusted by − 4 % and the choice of a different ink generated a 3 % lower tone value increase. These two adjustments lowered the tone value increase to 26 %. If 30 % is to be achieved, less adjustments are necessary to reach the correct tone value increase.EXAMPLE 2 With a given CTP system the tone value increase was found to be 22 %. An increased blanket to plate pressure yielded + 2 %, the remaining + 2 % were introduced at the RIP look-up table; 26 % tone value increase was achieved.The resolution of the film or plate setter should be set to 500 cm −1 and shall not be set to a lower value than 472 cm −1 in order to assure a sufficient number of generated tone value steps.The deviation of tone values over the complete printing forme shall not exceed ± 2 %. The deviation range of the measuring device (densitometer or camera-based device) shall be added to this value.--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 12647-3:2005(E) Unless otherwise specified, the core density of a colour separation film shall be at least 2,5 above the transmission density of the clear film (film base plus fog). The transmission density in the centre of a clear half-tone dot shall not be more than 0,1 above the corresponding value of a large clear area. The transmission density of the clear film shall not be higher than 0,15.The fringe width of a colour separation film shall not be greater than 6 µm.The colour separation film quality should be evaluated according to Annex B of ISO 12647-1:2004. Measurements shall be made with a (UV) transmission densitometer whose spectral products conform to ISO type 1 printing density as defined in ISO 5-3; for the evaluation of core properties, type 2 printing density may be used.The clear film density requirement is based on the understanding that the density range of the clear areas of all films that are to be exposed on to an offset plate, for consistent work, should not exceed 0,10.NOTE 3 As a practical guide, a core density of 2,5 above the clear film density will normally be achieved if the density of large solid areas is more than 3,5 above the clear film density.NOTE 4 With non-periodic screens, a fringe width of not more than 4 µm is reported to give reliable results.4.2.3 Screen frequencyFor four-colour work, the screen frequency should be (40 ± 2) cm−1. Within the same copy of a newspaper, the screen ruling shall be the same for colour and black-and-white printing. If, as an exception, other screen rulings are used, the tone value increase shall be adjusted such that it agrees with Table 5 and Figure 3.NOTE 1 With computer-generated screening, the parameters screen ruling and screen angle can be varied slightly in conjunction, from one process colour to another, in order to minimize moiré patterns.NOTE 2 With non-periodic screens, reliable results are obtained if the minimum dimension of the image elements is 40 µm.4.2.4 Screen angleFor half-tone dots without a principal axis, the nominal difference between the screen angles for cyan (C), magenta (M) and black (K) shall be 30°, with the screen angle of yellow separated at 15° from any other colour. The screen angle of the dominant colour should be 45°.For half-tone dots with a principal axis, the nominal difference between screen angles for cyan, magenta and black shall be 60°, with the screen angle of yellow at 0° and 15° off from the next screen angle. The screen angle of the dominant colour should be 135°.Figure 1 — Example of a screen angle combination for a screen with a principal axisand with black as the dominant colour© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved3ISO 12647-3:2005(E)4© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved NOTE The dominant colour is defined as that which contains most of the image information compared to the others. For colour separations with high amount of GCR the dominant colour will be black, otherwise it will be magenta or, in some cases, cyan.4.2.5 Dot shape and its relationship to tone value (film or printing forme)An elliptical half-tone dot shape should be used where the first link-up occurs between the tone values (on film) of 35 % and 45 % – ideally 40 %. The tone value where the second link-up occurs shall be not more than 20 % above that of the first.4.2.6 Image size tolerance (film or printing forme only)For a set of colour separations in common environmental equilibrium, the lengths of the diagonals shall not differ by more than 0,02 %, measured from common image elements.NOTE This tolerance includes image or plate setter repeatability and film or printing forme stability.4.2.7 Tone value sumUnless otherwise specified, the tone value sum should not exceed 240 % and shall not exceed 260 %. Where the maximum tone value sum approaches this limit, the tone value of black should be at least 85 %.NOTE Any colour that is reproduced using all three chromatic process inks, can be thought of as having a neutral component. This is defined by the lowest tone value and its grey balance equivalents of the other two inks. It is possible to replace all or some of the neutral component by black ink. Under colour removal (UCR) limits the tone value sum by replacing chromatic-colour ink with black ink in the neutral shadows. Grey component replacement (GCR) replaces chromatic-colour ink with black ink in the entire colour space. GCR is recommended for newspaper colour separations, because it reduces colour variations during the print run.4.2.8 Grey balanceNo grey balance is specified.4.3 Proof or production print4.3.1 Visual characteristics of image components4.3.1.1 Print substrate colourThe production print substrate shall conform to the L *, a *, b * values specified in Table 1 within the tolerances specified in Table 2.The print substrate used for proofing should be identical to that used for production with respect to the defined values. When the production substrate cannot be used for proofing, the values of Table 1 shall be taken as the reference. The deviations of the L *, a *, b * values of the proofing print substrate from those of the actual production or reference print substrate shall not exceed the tolerances specified in Table 2.--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---Table 1 — CIELAB L*, a*, b* values of typical newsprintL*a*b*Unit 1 1 182,0 0,0 3,0 Standard newsprint(3,2) (0,9) (2,2) Measurement of upper line values in accordance with ISO 12647-1: black backing, D50 illuminant, 2° observer, 0/45or 45/0 geometry.Informative values for white backing are obtained if lower line values (in parentheses) are added to those of theupper line. White backing measurements according to ANSI CGATS.5 [4].--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---Table 2 — Tolerances for the colour of the print substrateUnit:1∆L* ∆a* ∆b*Proofing shall be within 3 2 2Production should be within 3 1 1Production shall be within 4 2 2Variation tolerance in one2 2 2production run shall be within4.3.1.2 Print substrate glossThe print substrate gloss shall be less than 5 % in accordance with ISO 8254-1.colours4.3.1.3 InksetThe CIELAB colour co-ordinates L*, a*, b* of the process colour solids CMYK on the proof shall agree with the target values specified in Table 3 within the appropriate deviation tolerances specified in Table 4.The deviation of the process colour solids CMYK of the production print is restricted by the condition that the colour differences between proof and OK print shall not exceed the appropriate deviation tolerances specified in Table 4.The variability of the process colour solids CMYK during the production run is restricted by the following condition. For at least 68 % of the prints, the colour differences from the OK print shall not exceed the appropriate variation tolerances specified in Table 4.The information about deviation and variation for two colour overprints is given in Annex A.© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved56© ISO 2005 – All rights reservedTable 3 — CIELAB L *, a *, b * aim values of ink colours on newsprintor on equivalent proofing print substratesUnit:1L * a * b * 57,0− 23,0 − 27,0 Cyan (2,1) (− 0,9) (− 0,1)54,0 44,0 − 2,0Magenta (1,5) (3,6) (2,7)78,0 − 3,0 58,0 Yellow (2,4) (1,6) (3,6)36,0 1,0 4,0Black (0,8) (0,5) (0,5)53,0− 34,0 17,0 Cyan + yellow(1,9) (− 0,3) (0,5) 41,0 7,0 − 22,0Cyan + magenta (1,4) (0,0) (− 0,7)52,0 41,0 25,0Magenta + yellow (1,8) (3,8) (1,0)40,0 0,0 1,0Cyan + magenta + yellow(0,4) (0,1) (− 0,6) 34,0 1,0 2,0 Four colour black(K = 100 %, C = 52 %, M = 44 %,Y = 44 %) (0,5) (− 0,6) (− 0,2)Measurement of upper line values in accordance with ISO 12647-1 black backing, D50illuminant, 2° observer, 0/45 or 45/0 geometry.Informative values for white backing are obtained if lower line values (in parentheses) areadded to those of the upper line. White backing measurements according to ANSI CGATS.5 [4].NOTE 1 The secondary colours red, green, blue can vary depending on conditions that include the mechanics of the press, the surface characteristics of the print substrate and the rheological and transparency properties of the inks. Thus, conformance of the primaries C, M, Y to specifications is not sufficient for the conformance of the secondaries to the values given in Table 3.NOTE 2 The values in Table 3 relate to printing with ink sets in accordance with ISO 2846-2; they were derived from press runs in the field.NOTE 3 The distribution of CIELAB values is not gaussian but skewed. For reasons of consistency, the variation tolerance is defined here as the upper limit for 68 % of the production copies. This is in analogy with a gaussian distribution where 68 % are within plus or minus one standard deviation from the mean.NOTE 4 As a secondary reference, reflection densities for the process colours as measured with two different densitometer types are provided in Table B.1. In Annex C a reference to a complete list of X,Y,Z and CIELAB values of a complete ISO 12642 target is given.NOTE 5 Recommended colour printing sequences are CMYK and KCMY.--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved7NOTE See Table 3 for values of a * and b *.Figure 2 — CIELAB L *, a *, b * aim values of ink colours on newsprintor on equivalent proofing print substratesTable 4 — CIELAB ∆E *ab tolerances for the primary process colour solidsUnit:1 K C M YDeviation tolerance5 5 5 5 Variation tolerance 4 4 4 5Deviation and variation tolerances are defined in ISO 12647-1.4.3.1.4 Ink set glossThere is no requirement.4.3.2 Tone value reproduction limitsHalf-tone dot patterns within the following tone value limits (on the film or printing forme) shall transfer on to the print in a consistent and uniform manner:⎯ 3 % to 90 % for offset printing formes (negative-acting contact-exposed plate, positive-acting contact-exposed plate, directly exposed (CTP) plates).--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---No significant image parts shall rely on tone values outside of the above ranges on the colour separation film or the directly exposed printing forme.NOTE The range 3 % to 50 % (on the printing formes) is reported to be achievable by non-periodic screens if the minimum dimension of the image elements is 40 µm.4.3.3 Tolerance for image positioningThe maximum deviation between the image centres of any two separations shall be less than 0,3 mm and should be less than 0,15 mm.4.3.4 Tone value increase4.3.4.1 AimvaluesThe tone value increase for the production run shall be as specified in Table 5 and Figure 3 within the tolerances specified in Table 6. The tone value increase for proofing should be identical to that used for production. The test method shall be as specified in Clause 5.NOTE 1 For non-periodic screens, the values in Tables 5 and 6 also apply since they refer to measurements in a control strip with a periodic half-tone screen, see clause 5. For the purpose of colour separation however, it is important to use tone value increase data that refer to measurements in non-periodic half-tones. For non-periodic screens with a spot diameter of 40 µm it is reported that a tone value increase of 43 % at 50 % tone value on film is typical for the offset process with negative-acting plates.NOTE 2 The tone value increase on the developed negative-acting contact-exposed printing forme at a tone value of 40 % or 50 % is generally between 3 % and 5 %. The tone value on the developed positive-acting contact-exposed printing forme at a tone value of 40 % or 50 % is generally reduced by 3 % (e.g. a tone of 40 % will be decreased to 37 %).NOTE 3 Due to the specifics of common newspaper direct exposing technologies (e.g. computer-to-plate with photopolymer plates, negative exposed; silver halide plates, positive exposed; thermal plates; etc.) a common target tone value increase on the plate cannot be specified in general. In fact, the tone value increase on a directly imaged printing form can vary between 0 % and 9 % at a tone value of 40 % or 50 %. In addition, the tone value increase in printing with these printing formes varies considerably. It is recommended to set-up a newspaper CTP system (RIP, plate setter and processor) in such a way that the target tone value increase of Table 5 and Figure 3 can be achieved.Table 5 — Tone value increase values for production printingUnit: %Reference tone value(data)Tone value increasemeasured on paper for26 % curveTone value increasemeasured on paper for30 % curve10 11,1 14,120 19,0 23,430 24,0 28,540 26,1 30,550 26,0 29,560 23,9 26,170 19,8 21,080 14,3 15,290 7,6 7,8 --`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---8 © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved9 KeyX reference tone value in percentY tone value increase in percent1 30 % curve2 26 % curveFigure 3 — Print characteristic curves according to Table 54.3.4.2 Tolerances and mid-tone spreadThe deviation of the tone value increase of a proof or an OK print from the pertinent aim value specified in 4.3.4.1 shall not exceed the deviation tolerance specified in Table 6. The mid-tone spread (variation of tone values/dot gains between chromatic colours) of proof or production prints shall not exceed the values given in Table 6. The test method shall be as specified in Clause 5.During production printing, the tone value increase shall agree with that of the OK print within the pertinent variation tolerance specified in Table 6.Table 6 — Tone value tolerances and maximum mid-tone spreadfor proof and production printingUnit: %ProductionProofing deviationDeviation Variation Control patch 40 or 50 4 5 5Control patch 75 or 80 3 4 3Proofing Production Mid-tone spread5 6The values refer to control strips with 40 cm−1 screen ruling.--`,`,,,```,,``,``,,`,``,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved4.4 Additional requirements for single-colour reproduction and printingThe minimum tone value on halftone reflection copy used for producing films or plates shall be 5 %.5 Test method: tone value and tone value increase of a printRefer to ISO 12647-1 test methods and note the following additional requirements.A multi-colour control strip or a digital control strip shall be printed along with the subject. It shall contain well-defined control patches with accurate tone value designations. Aim tone values for grey balance control patches are given in Annex D. A screen ruling of 40 cm−1 should be used.10 © ISO 2005 – All rights reservedAnnex A(informative)Tolerances for the secondary colour solidsThe recommended deviation tolerances for the colour differences of the two-colour overprints without blackink between proof and OK print and the recommended variation tolerances for the colour differences of thetwo-colour overprints without black ink during the production run are shown in Table A.1.The variation tolerance is defined here as the upper limit for 68 % of the production copies.Table A.1 — CIELAB ∆E ab* tolerances for the secondary colour solidsUnit:1 M+Y C+Y C+M Deviation tolerance a8 8 8 Variation tolerance a7 7 7 It is recommended that ∆L* or ∆H* not account for more than 60 % of the total deviation or variation.a Deviation and variation tolerances are defined in ISO 12647-1.© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved 11。
dewpointtemperature：露点温度
Experiment27Dew Point TemperatureOn hot summer days, you may notice water droplets forming on the outside of a glass of icewater. It is commonly said that the glass is “sweating.” Since the glass cannot actually sweat, theliquid on the glass must come from the air outside the glass. This liquid forms by thecondensation of water vapor that is near the surface of the glass. The air next to the cold glasshas been cooled to the dew point or dew point temperature. The dew point temperature is thetemperature to which air would have to be cooled to become saturated. Once the air is saturated,the water vapor condenses to form a liquid. The same process occurs when dew forms on thelawn.In this experiment you will use an EasyTemp temperature probe to make two investigations. Inthe first you will measure the temperature of air next to a can of ice water to see if it is colderthan room temperature. In the second investigation, you will determine the dew pointtemperature of the air in the classroom. You will do this by slowly adding ice to water andwatching for condensation to form on the outside of the container. Throughout this process youwill continuously record the temperature of the water. When condensation first forms on thecontainer, the temperature of the water is the dew point temperature.OBJECTIVESIn this experiment, you will•Compare room temperature to the temperature of air next to a can of ice water.•Record the temperature of water while ice is slowly added.•Observe the formation of condensation.•Determine the dew point temperature.MATERIALSTI-84 Plus or TI-84 Plus Silver Edition graphing calculator plastic spoonice cubes and ice chipsVernier EasyTemp ring standVernier EasyData application paper towelsshiny, metal can room temperature waterPRE-LAB QUESTIONS1.To determine the dew point temperature, you will slowly add small pieces of ice to roomtemperature water. After each piece is added, you will wait for the ice to melt. Throughout this process, you will graph the temperature of the water. Draw a rough sketch of what the temperature vs. time graph will look like while the ice melts.2. In the experiment you will continue to collect temperature data after the small pieces of icehave melted. Draw a rough sketch of what the temperature vs. time graph will look like after the ice has melted.Experiment 27Figure 1PROCEDUREPart I Measure the Temperature of the Air Next to a Can of Ice Water1. Turn on your TI-84 Plus (or TI-84 Plus Silver Edition) graphing calculator and make surethat it is on the home screen. Plug the EasyTemp probe into the USB port of the graphing calculator. The EasyData application will automatically start and the Main screen will be displayed.2. Use a utility clamp to suspend the EasyTemp probe on a ring stand as shown in Figure 1. Theend of the EasyTemp probe should be about 1 cm above the tabletop.3. Set up the data collection.a.Select File from the Main screen, and then select New.b.Select from the Main screen.c.Select Time Graph….d.Select .e.Press on the calculator and type 10 as the time between samples in seconds. Select.f.Press on the calculator and type 90 as the number of samples. Select . Thelength of the data collection will be 900 seconds (15 minutes).g.Confirm that time graph settings are correct. Select .4. Read the room temperature displayed at the top of the calculator screen. Record it in yourdata table.5. Place 5 or 6 ice cubes in the metal can, fill it with water, and place it away from theEasyTemp probe.6. Select to begin data collection. Wait 30 seconds and then place the can about 1 mmfrom the tip of the EasyTemp probe. Do not touch the probe to the can.7. Watch the outside of the can. When condensation forms on the can, select.8. A graph of temperature vs. time will be displayed. Use to examine data points along thecurve. As you move the cursor right or left, the time (X) and temperature (Y) values of eachDew Point Temperaturedata point are displayed above the graph. Move the cursor all the way to the right side of the graph and record the temperature value in your data table.9. Sketch the graph as directed by your teacher.10. Empty the can and dry the outside.Figure 2Part II Determine the Dew Point Temperature11. Fill the dry can half full with room temperature water.12. Lower the EasyTemp probe into the water (to about 1 cm from the bottom) as shown inFigure 2.13. Select to return to the Main screen. Monitor the temperature of the water. Once thetemperature is stable, go to Step 14.14. Select to begin data collection. Wait about 30 seconds and then add a spoonful of icechips to the water. Stir the water while the ice melts. After the ice has melted wait, continue to stir the water for about 10 seconds.15. Add another spoonful of ice chips and again stir the water until it melts. Again wait about 10seconds after the ice has melted. Observe the can to see if water has condensed on theoutside.16. Repeat Step 15 until you observe condensation. Once condensation can be observed, select.17. A graph of temperature vs. time will be displayed. Move the cursor all the way to the rightside of the graph. The temperature displayed is the dew point temperature. Write it down in your data table.18. Sketch the graph as directed by your teacher.Experiment 2719. When you have completed Part II, select to return to the Main screen. Select fromthe Main screen. Select to exit the EasyData application.Dew Point Temperature DATAPart IRoom Temperature (°C)Air Temperature Close to the Can of Ice Water (°C)Part IIDew Point Temperature (°C)PROCESSING THE DATApare the room temperature to the temperature of the air next to the can of ice water. Howmuch colder was this air than room temperature?2. Compare the room temperature, the temperature of the air next to the can, and the dew pointtemperature.EXTENSIONS1.Repeat Part II of this experiment four more times and determine the average dew pointtemperature.2.Collect results from other lab groups and determine the average dew point temperature.3. Repeat the experiment outside and compare the dew point temperature of the outside air tothat of the inside air. Explain any differences.Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。
Basler_piA2400-17gm_EMVA_Standard_1288-1
Pour utilisateurs au Canada Cet appareil est conforme aux normes Classe A pour bruits radioe´ lectriques, spe´ cifie´ es dans le Re` glement sur le brouillage radioe´ lectrique.
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. The shielded interface cable recommended in this manual must be used with this equipment in order to comply with the limits for a computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
4.1.6 Inverse Photon Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.1.7 Saturation Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TASCAM DV-RA1000HD高分辨率音频 DSD主机录音机说明书
239PRICEVOCOP RO CDR1000-P RO CD-R/RW RECORDER A standalone CD burnerdesigned for quick burning of music and vocals on the road or on stage without acomputer. It has the ability to burn music to CD-R, CD-RW live in real-time, erasedata from CD-RW discs and create separate tracks while recording live. It featuresa digital coaxial audio input (compatible with 44.1 kHz), RCA and balanced XLR audioline in/out connections, headphone jack, and recording level control. It is 1RU andcomes rackmount ready.ITEM DE S CRIPTION PRICE CDR1000-PRO ...........CD-R/RW recorder, 1RU ...............................................................399.00 UBLISHING EZ Dupe’s Publishing Plant is a full-on produc-tion facility for all of your DVD or CD media needs. The Publishing Plant is only 23 inches wide and 21 inches deep. Its engineering design segues into an Epson Artisan 50 printer, creating a fully automatic system. It writes DVDs at 20x speed, and CDs at 48x. It features a 100 disc capacity, and is compatible with most DVD and CD formats. Includes an LICATION All models come standard with a 160GB HDD and USB2.0 interconnect. Stand-alone tower models only. Professional duplication with up to 20x speed for DVD+/-R, 8x for DVD+/-RW, 8x for DVD+/-DL, 52x for CD-R, and up to 32x for CD-RW. Available in 2- to 11-target configurations. Models shown below are most popular configurations, call for others. PRICEEPSON PP-100 DISCPRODUCER SERIESDISC PRINTERS Offering the lowest cost per print,and Epson’s renowned print quality, Discproducer has amaximum output of 100 disc per session, with an hourlyrate of 30 CDs or 15 DVDs. In print-only mode, thePP-100 can print up to 45 discs per hour. The networkedversion can receive up to five jobs at the same time andhas been optimized for working in groups. The security version is designed for applica-tions requiring top-level security and archived data protection. The Autoprinter can printonto 100 CDs and/or DVDs in one session, with an hourly rate of 95 discs. All modelsfeature bi-directional printing and print at resolutions of up to 1440x1440 dpi.ITEM DE S CRIPTION PRICEPP-100......................Epson Discproducer ...................................................................2695.00PP-100N worked version of PP-100 ..........................................................CALLPP-100NS worked version of PP-100 w/security .........................................CALLPP-100AP .................Epson Autoprinter ......................................................................1950.00AccessoriesPJIC-SET ...................Set of 6 ink cartridges, 1 in each color .......................................230.00PJIC1-C .....................Cyan ink cartridge .........................................................................40.00PJIC2-LC ...................Light cyan ink cartridge ................................................................40.00PJIC3-LM ...................Light magenta ink cartridge .........................................................40.00PJIC4-M ....................Magenta ink cartridge ...................................................................40.00PJIC5-Y .....................Yellow ink cartridge .......................................................................40.00PJIC6-K .....................Black ink cartridge ........................................................................40.00C13S020476 .............N E W !240EZ DU E MEDIA MIRROR MULTI-FORMAT DUPLICATOR The Media/Mirror backs up audio andvideo DVDs and CDs, many types of media cards (CFI/II, SD, MS-Pro Duo are most common types), andUSB media devices. Features multi-session technology,which permits several memory cards or USB devices tobe placed on a single DVD or CD. It will also place mediafrom media cards larger than CD or DVD capacity ontomultiple discs. Professional duplication with up to 20x for DVD±R, 8x for DL DVD±R, DVD+RW, 6x for DVD-RW, 56x for CD-R, and 32x for CD-RW. All units carry a 3-year manufacturer’s warranty.ITEM DE S CRIPTION PRICE MM01PIB ..................Single-target multi-format duplicator .........................................389.00MM02PIB ..................Dual-target multi-format duplicator ...........................................459.00MM03PIB ..................Triple-target multi-format duplicator ..........................................529.00EZ DUPE MEDIA MAVEN SERIES DVD /CD /MEDIACARD DUPLICATION SYSTEM This series of profes-sional duplicators is lightning fast in reproducing mirror-image copies of virtually every type of media card with theoptional media expander. It features a SATA drives for themost accurate transfer of data. Create DVD & CD cop-ies from USB directly to disc with the touch of a button.Professional duplication with up to 8x speed for DVD, 52xon CD. Optional media expander writes to Micro SD, MS/MS Duo, Mini SD, SD/SDHC and MMC cards.ITEM DE S CRIPTION PRICE MMM30 .....................1 source, 3 target DVD/CD duplicator .........................................479.00MMM50 .....................1 source, 5 target DVD/CD duplicator .........................................629.00MMM70 .....................1 source, 7 target DVD/CD duplicator .........................................769.00MMM90 ..................... 1 source, 9 target DVD/CD duplicator .......................................1019.00MMMEX .....................11 target media expander for multi-media maven .......................22.95MICROBOARDS COPYWRITER® ive bring digital-quality audio to your church, school, studio, or boardroom. Record from practically any audio source, including live feed from a microphone, a cassette deck, a mixer, and many MICROBOARDS COPY WRITER & COPY WRITER PRO CD/These towers feature industrial Optiarc recorders that copy both DVD and CD formats. In addition these support bit to bit data verification, ensuring a perfect burn every time. These support nearly every format like DVD Video, DVD ROM, DVD+R/-R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and dual layer DVD. Supported CD formats are CD-DA (Red Book), CD-ROM modes 1&2, XA forms 1&2, ISO 9660, Photo CD, CD-Extra, HFS, and Hybrid. The Pro versions feature onboard 320GB hard disc drives. EZ DUP E P ORTABLE USBDUPLICATORS These por-table, stand-alone USB dupli-cation systems feature userfriendly 4-key control with L CD, 2GB per minute USB duplication andbit-by-bit Compare function to confirm successful copies. No warm-up or cool-down is required. Other features include test and check functions for USB drives, real-time display of detailed information, and ergonomic, portable design.ITEM DE S CRIPTION PRICE 2CUSB .......................2 target, portable USB duplicator/tester .....................................149.956CUSB .......................6 target, portable USB duplicator/tester .....................................989.002CUSB 6CUSB MICROBOARDS G3 SERIES DISC PUBLISHERS The G3P-1000 DVD/CD disc publisher has a single recorder, with 50 disc input capacity. It burns 24x for DVDs, and 48x for CDs. Utilizes HP inkjet technology to produce images at up to 4800dpi via a single tri-color cartridge (GX-300HC). The G3PBD-1000 shares the same features but adds 8x Blu-Ray disc publish-ing capability. The G3A-1000 is an autoprinter version only. Compatible with Pentium 4 3.0GHz or greater machines running: Windows and Intel-based Macs OSX 10.5+ compatible. Comes MICROBOARDS CX-1 DVD/CD/BLU-RAY low cost-per-unit. Comes with PRINTWRITE-2 disc EZ DUPE STUDIO STANDARD RACKMOUNT SERIESDurable, stylish, and rugged designs with heavy-duty housing which are ideal for an industrial environment. These commonly feature a 250W, 350W, and 400W industrial power supply with safety approved selectable voltage, 8cm ball bearing fan to maxi-mize ventilation, and 80GB hard drive standard. Professional duplication with up to 20x speed for DVD+/-R, 8x for DVD+/-RW, 10x for DVD+/-DL, 40x for CD-R, and up to 32x for CD-RW. Units carry a 4-year manufacturer’s warranty.ITEM DE S CRIPTION PRICE RK3TDVDSOB ..3-target CD/DVD rackmt duplicator, Sony, 80 GB HDD, black ................589.00RK5TDVDSOB ..5-target CD/DVD rackmt duplicator, Sony, 80 GB HDD, black ................759.00RK7TDVDSOB ..7-target CD/DVD rackmt duplicator, Sony, 80 GB HDD, black ................899.00RK9TDVDSOB ..9-target CD/DVD rackmt duplicator, Sony, 80 GB HDD, black ..............1099.00Shop anytime. Buy online. Honesty and Valuesince 1971242MICROBOARDS QD/QDH SERIES DVD/CD DUP LICATORSAffordable duplication solutions for copying audio, video,or data. They feature small desktop footprints, anduse an easy-to-use 4 button touch panel interface.Supported formats include DVD-R, DVD+R, DVDVideo, DVD-ROM, DVD-DL, All CD formatsincluding CD+G. Also features copyverification & track extractionfeatures, USB 2.0 intercon-nect, and Zulu2 disc masteringsoftware. 1 year manufacturer’sRECORDEX RX-100 SERIES CD DUP LICATORSThese small, high-capacitysional gravity disc feeding system (as opposed to roboticpicking arms) that can load and unload a disc in just 3seconds. You can leave it unattended for hours with the100-disc input and output bin. Duplicators feature singletiple simultaneous operations. Enclosed design systemkeeps the unit dust-free and nearly silent. The RX-100PCincludes a premium software suite that allows it to ripCDs to MP3s, back up data, create and restore ISO files,erase RW discs, duplicate data discs, and burn copies ofaudio files. In addition to MP3, the unit supports WMA, WAV, and OGG formats. The RO™ COMMERCIAL RINTERS These are auto printers that create photo-quality results in under a minute. They have a smart dual cartridge system which prints true black while saving the color cartridge specifically for color applications tridges. Compatible with most major brands of optical media. Both printers use standard off-the-shelf HP ink cartridges (HP56 black, HP57 color). Minimum system requirements – Pentium Designed for industrial environments, the MX-1 and MX-2 come with 1 or 2 high-speed DVD/CD recorders, and a low cost-per-disc inkjet printer (4800dpi) for a complete publishing solution. The PF-Pro (PFP-1000) is a printer only, with no recorders. All units feature 100-disc input/output and enhanced automation for reliable loading & unloading of discs. Ships with software for Mac/PC and connects via USB2.0. Please call to verify sions are also available. Comes with PRINTWRITE-2 disc publishing software.This small autoloader has 3 recording drives, a 250GB hard drive and can make 60 discs a run. Records at speedsup to 24x for DVD±Rs & DVD±RWs, and 48x for CD-R &CD-RWs. Writes at speeds up to 40x for CD-Rs, 24x forCD-RWs, DVD-Rs, and DVD+Rs, 8x for DVD+RWs, and 6x forN E W !Tenemos ventas y servicio en Español.Expertos que hablan Español disponibles en x1178 y x1164.Honesty and Valuesince 1971。
Xpert Highscore使用手册
编者 2008 年 3 月于武汉
4
Xpert Highscore 使用手册
一 、Xpert Highscore 简介及安装
简介
Xpert Highscore 是荷兰 philips（现帕纳科）分析仪器公司推出的一款专门用于 xrd 物相分析的软件，操作简单方便，是我见到的物相检索类最好的软件之一。它采用全新的寻 峰检索数学模型。在传统的以峰位、峰强比为主要检索依据的基础上，增加了对峰形的考察 并自动拟合，自动化、智能化对原始数据进行寻峰和检索，具有强大的数据处理功能。还可 以编写批处理命令，对于峰形类似系列的衍射谱，均一键搞定。能自动生成试验分析报告。
2
Xpert Highscore 使用手册
利用若干峰值模拟衍射谱................................................... 39 根据卡片模拟衍射谱....................................................... 41 实测谱和卡片模拟合成新谱................................................. 41 两张实测谱合成新谱....................................................... 42 九、编写批处理命令........................................................... 43 后记......................................................................... 45
建立索引
1. 由于建立索引所需时间比较长 （512M 内存大约 30min） 建议先将 PDF 数据库拷贝到 硬盘上。 2. 如图 2，3 所示选择菜单： customize→programs settings→reference patterns。
EN 13032-1-2004+AC-2005 Light and lighting-Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps
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B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 January 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.