河北省石家庄市2020届高三阶段性训练 英语(含答案)
2020届河北省高三下学期联合考试英语试题(带答案解析)
2020届河北省高三下学期联合考试英语试题第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico? Well? look no further and you can find Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the best travel agency that you can trust.Signature Taco Day TourTo avoid tourist traps and dive deeper into Mexican culture, our Signature Taco Tour is for you! Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine, tell you the best stories, and do their very best to keep you eating until you explode. Not only will you go “behind the scenes” and see the deliciousness made for tourists, you'll also learn about Mexican culture and history, plus extras like.Las Caletas Beach HideawaySpend a relaxing day at Las Caletas Beach. The use of diving gear, canoe, and stand-up paddle boards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones. Away from the beach, you can seek out plenty of other fun activities including cooking classes and jungle walks.Jungle Zipline (索道)TourCheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines that run from treetop to treetop. The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time to take in the tropical scenery from the air. When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines, prepare to race against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour (96 km/h).Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise (游船)As a blanket of stars covers the sky, enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine by candlelight. The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilled steak, tender chicken, grilled fish, pasta salad, and a mixture of fresh fruit and vegetables. And more importantly, watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony and learn historical and religious stories. Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.1．In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flying?A．Signature Taco Day Tour.B．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.C．Jungle Zipline Tour.D．Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.2．What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour?A．Serving large groups.B．Enjoying Mexican food.C．Visiting the industry area.D．Learning rural Mexican culture.3．How does Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours?A．It needs reservation.B．It provides Mexican food.C．It offers some history classes.D．It allows visitors to take part in the play.Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha . Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents.The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would grow up learning to “speak” American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room. They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. They wanted thirstily to communicate with the little girl. Finally, the time had come to show Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had done. The family found themselves deeply moved by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affectingexperiences she'd ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her grateful, and this was so much more. Now after neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greetthree-year-old Samantha with sign language. At every turn, in the street, the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.4．Which of the following can best describe the neighbourhood?A．Generous. B．Tolerant. C．Warm. D．Prejudiced. 5．What was the neighbours' decision for helping the Savitz?A．Collecting money online.B．Learning the sign language.C．Companying Samantha all the time.D．Teaching Samantha a second language.6．What did the neighbours think of Samantha?A．She forced her parents to struggle hard.B．She set up an example for other children.C．She caused the situation of her family's poverty.D．She was an affectional bond of the neighbourhood.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Neighborhood Welcomes A Newborn Baby With Sign LanguageB．Neighborhood Takes A Newborn Deaf Baby As Sign Language Teacher C．Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Communicate With New Family D．Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Comfort Unfortunate New ParentsThe age of technology is a great and convenient thing, but it does have effects on us in many different ways.It causes long-term memory loss. Thanks to Baidu, we don't really have to remember much of anything. Questions are answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a good thing, though? People aren't digging through their brains anymore to find answers. Here's the good news: we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu. If we don't want to go down that road, we can search Baidu for some memory games to play. Turn Baidu into an asset instead of an enemy.It makes us lack patience. Baidu gives us what we want. Everything is instant. In fact, if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything, we start losing our minds. This ideaof instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives, too, like when we go out to eat, drive in traffic, or even deal with workplace accidents. Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger, try searching for some mindful meditations (沉思).Focus on our breath and realize everything doesn't have to move at lightening speed. We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or meditation music on our Pandora, too!It wastes our time. Be honest, how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether we're doing research for our own personal needs, buying clothing, or writing a research paper, we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet. Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time, if we haven't used Baidu Drive, we should. Keep spreadsheets, text docs, PDFs, slideshows, and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them. Keep a running list of websites we know we'll revisit.Overall, things are different these days. Yes, there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion, but we don't have to fall into that trap. Stay sharp and don't let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god's bidding.8．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat”?A．at one point B．in no time C．in a way D．at a loss 9．Why do we turn impatient in real life according to paragraph 3?A．We depend on ourselves too much.B．We can't get everything with Baidu.C．We can't get quick services in real life.D．We get used to Baidu's quick convenience.10．What is the author's advice on saving time online?A．Using Baidu Drive.B．Keeping papers correctly.C．Being efficient with work.D．Emptying websites records timely.11．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The side effects of Baidu and solutions.B．The advantages and functions of Baidu.C．The technology and influence of the Internet.D．The disadvantages and risks of the Internet.Using natural and organic products for skincare is increasingly popular-and that includes suncream. Many websites, including Pinterest and Instagram, feature users' recipes for homemade suncream. Judging from the comment, the rise in interest for homemade suncream is because some people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream and believe that natural products mixed at home will be better at protecting them from the sun's harmful rays. The fear originates from recent news that some suncream elements seem to disturb hormones (荷尔蒙).Many of the homemade suncream recipes contain elements like shea butter and cocoa butter as well as coconut and vitamin E oils. The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight. Some recipes include carrot seed essential oil, which the authors claim to have an SPF of 35-40. But this is unlikely, given the small amount used in these recipes. The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection).The sun's most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UVA radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesn't go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UV A has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into the skin. UV A can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells.Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UV A and UVB rays. Zinc oxide (氧化锌)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays. It is not clear whether the zinc oxide powder recommended for the homemade recipes meets with the recommended size or proportion needed.12．What may concern consumers of the shop-bought suncream?A．The price of it. B．The hormones in it.C．The chemicals in it. D．The production process of it. 13．What are SPF values used for?A．Measuring the amount of chemicals in suncream.B．Measuring the harm suncream do to people.C．Measuring the hormone level of suncream.D．Measuring the protective effect of suncream.14．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．How sun protection products work.B．What harm the sun's rays bring to skin.C．How the sun's most harmful rays form.D．How UVB and UV A radiation can be blocked.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Shop-bought suncream needs more tests.B．More zinc oxide powder is beneficial to skin.C．Shop-bought suncream is more suitable for people.D．More chemicals will be added into shop-bought suncream.二、完形填空Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock (模拟的)UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which 16 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 17 awards: best delegates (代表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good 18 and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd 19 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 20 those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 21 at their success. I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have. This 22 me to ask the director. 23 the director, he helped me patiently and 24 my weakness. Later I realized that it was also 25 not to get the award because I could actually 26 something, and that I shouldn't 27 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me 28 that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn't have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldn't have 29 my short- comings and turned failures into victories.Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a 30 Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time. This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blankviews ; knowledge and ability are learned from our 33 . That's true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won't 34 that next time. I believe this is 35 the best way to become better.16．A．strengthen B．condemn C．inspire D．represent 17．A．various B．temporary C．identical D．false 18．A．appointments B．preparations C．predictions D．explanations 19．A．accelerated B．exited C．failed D．succeeded 20．A．approached B．trained C．expected D．witnessed 21．A．relief B．envy C．satisfaction D．delight 22．A．stopped B．refused C．invited D．led 23．A．Thanks to B．Next to C．In honor of D．In spite of 24．A．lost sight of B．pointed out C．gave up D．looked down on 25．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．good D．terrible 26．A．learn B．desert C．delete D．display 27．A．miss B．win C．deliver D．value 28．A．regret B．misguide C．doubt D．understand 29．A．overcome B．judged C．neglected D．forgotten 30．A．bond B．bet C．victory D．loss 31．A．aim B．benefit C．burden D．limit 32．A．funnier B．worse C．better D．slower 33．A．decisions B．attitudes C．positions D．experiences 34．A．repeat B．admit C．accept D．notice 35．A．wrongly B．scarcely C．truly D．narrowly第II卷（非选择题)三、七选五How to best protect your important files? Should you rely on one of the many cloud services available today? The answer is “Yes”. Here's four reasons to invest in cloud storage.36．.Cloud services-such as OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive, and Dropbox-can protect your data from local threats, such as theft, fire, flood, nasty virus and hard drive failure.37．, he might take your hard drive, too, unless you store it elsewhere. A flood or fire could destroy both your computer and hard drive if kept in the same place.Anywhere access.With cloud services, you can access your backed-up stuff-such as documents or media- from virtually any Internet-connected computer, tablet or smartphone in the world. Most cloud services have free apps that make it easy to download or upload files from your mobile device. 38．Sharing is super easy.Cloud computing can also reduce over-crowding in someone's email box. Rather than try- ing to email several large photos or videos to a colleague, friend or family member, which can block up their email box, you can simply store them in the cloud and send a link to receivers to download the goods. 39．Real-time cooperation.40．, cloud computing lets people work together on projects in real-time. For example, two or more employees can cooperate on a project together, instead of sending revisions back and forth to each other.A．Sufficient storageB．Remote protectionC．If someone steals your laptopD．This is incredibly convenient for them and easy to doE.Even though they're in different geographic locationsF.You need more space than what free cloud storage solutions offerG.You can access your stuff anywhere as long as you can get online四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题(四)【含答案】
2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题（四）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分}做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She practiced the piano.B. She wrote some letters.C. She made a travel plan.2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to the dentist.B. Go to a physics class.C. Meet with her trainer.3. What has the man been doing this weekend?A. Visiting museums.B. Reading some science books.C. Trying to come up with an idea.4. How do the speakers feel?A. Tired.B. Enjoyable.C. Frightened.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to leave.B. She will take all the files away.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高三第二学期英语模拟卷(含答案)
2020届高三第二学期英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(满分30)1.What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.2.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TVC. Through the Internet.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him.B. Move a table.C. Sign for a parcel.4.Why doesn’t the man want to eat?A.He’s feeling a little sick.B.He doesn’t like the food.C. He ate something just now.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic.B. The weather.C. A forecast.听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?A.It needs working long hours.B.It is not suitable for him.C.It doesn’t pay well.7.What does the man think of the job on the ship?A. Attractive.B. Boring.C. Tiring.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8.What does the woman advise the man to focus on?A. The price.B. The quality.C. The model.9.What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to shop.B. Visit a gym.C. Go to the cashier.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
2020届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期一轮复习收官考试英语试题Word版含答案
河北省“五个一名校联盟”2020届高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the woman go to China?A. To take a holiday.B. To visit her family.C. To work as an interpreter.2. What will the man do next?A. Refer to a city map.B. Call the Red Sea Cafe.C. Show the woman around.3. Where is most probably the woman’s car?A. In a repair factory.B. In her garage.C. In Ted’s yard.4. What is the relationship between Dave and the man?A. His neighbor.B. His colleague.C. His former schoolmate.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A kind of sandwich.B. Their cooking skills.C. The man’s diet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024届高三第二次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题
2024届高三第二次学业质量评价（T8联考）英语试题命题学校：石家庄市第二中学命题人：王方欣董萍卢玉雯李奕璇刘元硕郝寒蕊审题人：翟欢李译菁八校：（广东实验中学、东北育才中学、石家庄二中、华中师大一附中、西南大学附中、南京师大附中、湖南师大附中、福州一中）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Why is the man late for work?A.He repaired his clock.B.The clock didn’t ring.C.He experimented unsuccessfully.2.How will the woman get her health report?A.She will get it after work.B.The man will send it to her.C.Her sister will get it for her.3.What does the man want to do?A.See a doctor.B.Deliver a speech.C.Keep a frog.4.Where can the woman get the bus information?A.From the apartment.B.From the bus stop.C.From the local library.5.When will the man leave?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高三全国1卷高考适应性训练英语试卷含答案解析版
2020届高三适应性训练1 英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
(A)1. What will the man do next?A. Give Sam a call.B. Find an expert.C. Buy a computer.(B)2. What does the woman want to be now?A. A singer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.(C)3. How will Sophie spend her weekend?A. Doing her job.B. Staying at home.C. Visiting her friend.(A)4. Where did the woman buy her shoes?A. In a store.B. In a supermarket.C. On the Internet.(C)5. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and employee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年新高考英语二轮精选专题复习17 应用文写作2(含答案)
应用文写作2应用文写作中会涉及各种功能性写作，包括各种内容的Email和信件。
建议类表达是重点考查内容之一，考生应该除了要掌握常见的固定句型外，还要注意从层次衔接，语气得体等方面加强训练。
Part 1 高频句型和词汇1.In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned, you would be wise to take the following action: ________(建议的内容)．2.Here are a few suggestions (引出个人建议). First, it is important to ________. Then, it also helps to ________. Besides, it should be a good idea to ________. You can also ________.3.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.4.I think the most suitable ... for you is ...5.I would like to suggest that ...6.Why not/ don’t you do sth?7.As far as I am concerned ... /In my opinion ..., you'd better ... /It's better to ...8.For one thing ...; for another ...9.If I were you, I would ...10.It seems to me that you could ...11.I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...12.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.13.I hope you will find these proposals/ suggestions/ recommendations practical/ useful/ helpful.14.I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.15.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.……Part2 片段练习（1）假如你是李华，请你给笔友Tom写信建议练习中文歌曲的方法（2~3个方面）。
2020届高考英语专项练习专题二：《阅读理解说明类专练》(含答案)
2020届高三英语专项练习专题二：阅读理解说明类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）一．阅读理解A（考点17较易）In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.1.The word‘punctual’ most probably means________.考点17 易A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time2.Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior?考点17 易A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.3.It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.考点17 易A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time4.What is the main idea of this passage?考点17 易A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.B（考点17中难）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanecoin Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, witha question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.5.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?考点17 易A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.6.Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?考点17 易plex.B.advanced.C.powerful.D.modern.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.考点17 易B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.C（考点17中难）Australia,the last continent,was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century, these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)than in exploring(勘探)it.As in the early history of the United States,it was the English who set up the settlements(新拓展地 ) in Australia.This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size,and their western lands are both not rich in soil.It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west.However,this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing.Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common,these are some striking differences as well.The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war.Australia, unlike the United States,was firstly turnedinto a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising.By 1922,for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people,or almost half as many sheep as the people there in the United States.Yet,in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.8.Who turned Australia into a colony?考点17 易A.BritainB.Several European countries.C.The United States of America.D.None of the above.9.In the early history of America and Australia,both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that______考点17 易A.the population was increasing rapidly in the eastB.the English thought there might be richer land thereC.gold was discovered thereD.fewer people lived there10.In the early 1920s______考点17 易A.Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheepB.there were more sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC.the population in Australia was greater than that of the United StatesD.the United States had twice as many sheep as people11.The last sentence in the last paragraph “Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most考点17 中难A.the United States and Australia do not have any main differencesB.the United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countriesC.the United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the worldD.in common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differencesD（考点17易）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace.There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers (畅销书) in Europe.12.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?考点17 易A.To trade with Chinese.B.To draw a map of ChinaC.To write a book about China.D.To make friends with the Chinese.13.Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with ______.考点17 易A.goldB.silverC.paper moneyD.black stones14.Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?考点17 易A.Kublai KhanB.A prisonerC.Marco PoloD.Marco Polo’s father15.What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?考点17 易A.He helped his father learn four languages.B.He taught Chinese people how to use coal.C.He became a prisoner in Beijing.D.He served the Emperor for 17 years.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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石家庄市2020届高三年级阶段性训练题英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是1. What was the weather like this morning?A. CloudyB. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. Where was the grey bird when the man saw it?A. Beside a river. B。
On top of a house. C. In a tree.3. What is the woman's opinion about writing an English story?A. It's unpleasant.B. It’s interesting.C. It's creative.4. How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?A. £ 15.B. £25.C. £35.5. What program will be shown on TV tonight?A. The singing competition.B. The talk show. C .The street dancing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go tomorrow?A. To a market.B. To a farm.C. To a museum.7. What does the man plan to do for the weekend?A. Make apple pie.B. See an exhibition.C. Watch a movie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What happened in the late 1970s?A. Return of the Jedi appeared.B. Science fiction movies became popular.C. There was a long gap in movie releases.9. When did The Phantom Menace come out?A. In 1980.B. In 1984.C. In 1999.10. What are the speakers discussing?A. How Star Wars movies were made.B. What effects Star Wars movies have.C. When Star Wars movies were released.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and receptionist.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.12. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.13. What does the woman remind the man to do at last?A. Avoid the rush hour.B. Bring business cards along.C. Keep the receipts.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.C. At the recycling center.15. What waste will the man take care of?A. Plastic bottles.B. Paper.C. Cans.16. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.B. Prepare boxes for different wastes.C. Try to reduce the waste.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. University students.B. Club members.C. Guest speakers.18. What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Comparing the clubs before choosing one.B. Remembering to bring the library card.C. Trying to join a free club.19. What information is on the registration document?A. A book list for each course.B. The names of the departmental heads.C. The classroom numbers for each class.20. Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A. The secretary office.B. The academic department.C. The university administration.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ABeing the worlds most trusted volunteer abroad organization, IVHQ （International Volunteer Headquarters）offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are a few of them.Marine Conservation ProgramVolunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.Fees: 1 week $1,010, 2 weeks $2,020, 3 weeks $2,980Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramVolunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.Fees: No fees are needed.Youth Support ProgramVolunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizingclassrooms and preparing materials.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.Fees: 1 week $520, 2 weeks $825, 3 weeks $1,125Pre-School English ProgramVolunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume （简历）are required. Training will be conducted online for free.Fees: 1 week, $320,2 weeks $550, 3 weeks $73521. Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?A. Marine Conservation Program.B. Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramC. Youth Support Program.D. Pre-School English Program.22. What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?A. Collect sea rubbish.B. Pick up and tutor patients.C. Re-organize classrooms.D. Teach the English language.23. What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?A. Police check.B. Travel insurance.C. Drug test.D. Emergency contact.BMacinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more — than — necessary radiation during breast cancer treatments—and now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.Butson, whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.She then turned to the internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information: copper （铜）has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鳞片）patterns of the mail （盔甲），she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.When her invention was tested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.24. Why did Macinley Butson start her research?A. To assist her father with his work.B. To save her relative from cancer.C. To publish some articles in journals.D. To find effective ways to treat cancer.25. What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Came across.B. Missed.C. Passed on.D. Required.26. Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?A. Videos online.B. Scientific journals.C. History textbooks.D. Soldiers* defensive clothes.27. Which of the following best describes Macinley Buston?A. Stubborn.B. Creative.C. Selfless.D. Considerate.CYoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word '“yoga" comes from Sanskrit （梵文）and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor fornon-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promotea better sleep.2 8. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A. To promote the research into Sanskrit.B. To help people know more about India.C. To popularize Yoga practice worldwide.D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The principles of yoga.B. The history of yoga.C. The benefits of yoga.D. An Indian yoga master.30. What will you choose if you're looking for a challenging exercise?A. Hatha yoga.B. Kundalini yoga.C. Bikram yoga.D. Ashtanga yoga.31 . What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases・B. Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.C. Little or no exercise puts people's health at risk.D. Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.DAround 45% of plastic waste is recycled annually in the UK and is on the increase. However, one of the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lower-quality plastic with worse properties （特性）than the original. This means that plastic drink bottles cannot simply be recycled into new drink bottles continuously, but instead are used for other lower-grade products like park benches.Now, British scientists have developed a new method of chemical recycling. They use lower temperatures and more environmentally-friendly starting chemicals than previous methods to turn plastics back into their constituent chemical molecules （分子）.In this way, they can be used to make new plastics of the same quality as the original."Most plastic is now recycled using mechanical methods, where they are transformed into liquids before being made into something new," said a professor named Matthew Jones. "The problem is, melting plastic changes its properties and reduces the quality. O UT method of chemical recycling overcomes this problem. Then plastics can be used all over again without losing any properties?"The researchers are recycling some kinds of plastics, including plant-based PLA, a plastic used for food packaging and PET, which is used for drink bottles. So far, the technology has only been demonstrated on a small range. However, scientists are now working to produce larger quantities of starting chemicals."There is no single solution to the problem of plastic waste — the approach has to be a combinationof reducing, reusing and recycling. Our method of chemical recycling could allow carbon to be recycled endlessly rather than digging more up from the ground in the form of fossil fuels, or letting it into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas," said Dr. Paul McKeown from the University of Bath.32. What is the problem with the present plastic recycling?A. The quality of recycled plastics declines.B. Plastic drink bottles cannot be recycled.C. The amount of plastic waste is increasing.D. Recycled lower-grade products sell badly.33. How do scientists recycle plastic waste with the new method?A. By transforming it into fuels.B. By heating it into liquid state.C. By keeping its original properties.D. By changing its molecule structure.34. What can we learn from what Dr. Paul McKeown said?A. Fossil fuels are endless resources.B. The plastic waste problem has no solution.C. Recycled carbon leads to greenhouse gases.D. The chemical recycling is environment-friendly.35. In which part of the website can we find the text?A. Business.B. Tech & Science.C. Lifestyle.D. Arts & Culture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。