四六级考试常见词汇整理 词汇测试题型分析

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌词汇测试题型分析词汇题主要测试应试者对大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法和搭配的辨认和运用能力。

测试的重点主要有：一、动词短语和介词短语的搭配和辨义二、近义词辨异三、形近词辨义四、单词辨义五、固定搭配关系：如动词和名词、名词与形容词、动词、名词、形容词与介词或副词之间的搭配。

Find out word meanings ontext cluesany of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or The New Yorker.is studying glaucoma and other disease of the eye.snow was falling. Big flakes drifted with wind like feathers.of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.was not fugal since he spent money so freely.harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water.is indecisive, that is , she can’t make up her mind.had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.monoxide is a noxious gas which can cause death.am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give up easily.Knowledgedoor was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.b.“We have found that no one in the freshmen class can add, multiply, subtract or divide simple sums…Therefore we are starting up a special remedial arithmetic course…”Informationbefore the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He had a strange phobia about taking tests.barren land could produce little food.sterile, unfertilefertileroom was dark and I bumped my head against the door.Collide, hitwife’s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.Put forth, use, utilizeking’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. conspiracyhad to postpone their trip because of rain.Delay, put off, defer均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思。

delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather.defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如: The meeting has been postponed to Friday. put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Let’s put this off till some other time. cat took refuge from the dog behind the tree.shelterhope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.Break, smash, destroy,tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.Incline, leap, slopebelief that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd.Foolish, silly, ridiculous均含“不合情理”、“荒唐”、“可笑”、“愚蠢的”意思。

absurd 强调“不符合人情或常识的”, 如:It’s clear to everybody that the creation of the world by God is absurd.foolish 强调“缺乏智慧和判断力的”, 如:What a foolish suggestion!silly 强调“单纯、糊涂、低能的”, 如:I can’t stand her giggling, she’s so silly.ridiculous 意为“荒谬的”、“令人发笑的”, 常会有“鄙视”之意, 如:How ridiculous!Logical, rational, reasonable, sensible10. She is an amiable girl and gets along with every one in the office.good-natured, obliging, agreeable, pleasanthated, ill-natured11. “The sweet temper”is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee”is not. literal12. Most flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine.Bloom, boom, develop, flourish, grow, increase, mushroom, prospers,decline13. They buy at wholesale and sell at retail.14. Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army.15. Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.Forerun, head, leadfollow16. When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school.17. In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower”.minute18. The poet used the word “flight”as a rhyme for the word “night”.rhythm 19. When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part. Bypass, jump, leap, omit, pass over, spring20. The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.21. He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.Assume, believe, consider, judge, regard, suppose, think22. Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.23. The beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely.Activate, motivate, move, rouse, spur, stir24. Toy balloons, sponges and steel springs are elastic.Flexible, adaptable25. Too much alcohol makes all your sense blunt.Dull26. He was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night.Exhaust, tire, wear out27. As the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise.28. She is too plump to fit into this dress.29. You can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office. Avoid, ignore30. We can’t confide in his words, for he often breaks his promises.Rely, trust in31. The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish.attract32. The bridge is far away from here; we’d better wade wade across the stream.33. She went to the library in quest of something to read.Explore, hunt, pursue, search, seek34. In order to lose weight, she refrained from eating candy.35. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.watchful36. The artificial flowers were made of paper and cloth.Fake, false, synthetic, unreal37.He watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.Climb, rise38. I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don’t know what wrong I have done to her.dislike39. He was so steadfast to his principles that we couldn’t move him.40. The treacherous soldier carried some important pieces of information to the enemy.41. The bag of candy made a bulge in the child’s pocket.42. It is a contradiction to say you support the government but would not vote fro it in an election.43. Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man’s stomach.detectcatch, discover, perceive, recognize, spyconceal, hide44. The plan was good in every respect, but it was badly executed.accomplish, carry out, complete45. A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day.46. He was nearly drowned, but we revived him.bring back, refresh, regenerate, renew, restore47. The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine.Following, later, next48. He ordered wallpaper dimensions: 16 feet long, 12 feet wide, and 8 feet high. Measurement, size49. When she was sewing she pricked her finger and made it bleed.50. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital according to the doctor’s order.Encounter, endure, experien ce, feel, go through, have, meet, suffer, meet, suffer 词汇题主要测试应试者对大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法和搭配的辨认和运用能力。