2014年北师英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析
1/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
北京师范大学（回忆+原题）翻译硕士英语一、20个单项选择：主要考察单词和词组，不考察语法，考了ecstacy,incentive,prevalent 等等。
这题需要大家扩充词汇量。
二、阅读理解：第一篇，演讲中逻辑和修辞的作用，想要说服人们，仅有逻辑是不够的，必须发挥修辞的作用。
第二篇，印象派画家的兴起，风格与画法。
第三篇，日本企业雇佣制度进行了改革，以前是终身制，职员为企业尽心尽力，老年享受公司退休制度的福利，升职靠资历。
（以上三篇考的是选择题）第四篇，关于快乐的两个发现，人的快乐程度受基因和年龄影响。
考的是问答题。
三、作文：People send gifts on important occasions like weddings,funerals,promoion,graduation,etc.some people think gift is a token of goodwill,others think expensive gifts will harm people's relations and are just vanity.Write a composition about 300-400words,and express your own opinion.2/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2英语翻译基础一、英译汉及育明教育解析the Authorized Version 钦定版圣经flesh and blood 血肉之躯a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人puppy love 早年初恋the Analects 论语contact lenses 隐形眼镜proof positive 铁证track and field 田径运动child's play 容易干的事，不重要的事danger money 危险工作的额外报酬pull sb's leg 愚弄某人in for a penny,in for a pound 一不做二不休between the devil and the deep blue sea 左右为难real economy 实体经济二、汉译英及育明教育解析音译transliteration国内生产总值GDP八折优惠20%off左上角top left corner淡酒light wine老于世故的人man of the world/sophisticated person3/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 3硬性推销hard sale promotion天道酬勤god helps those who help themselves隔墙有耳wall have ears三三两两small knots of people耐用消费品durable consumer goods招领启事Lost and Found拦路虎a lion in the way可持续发展sustainable development新兴市场国家Emerging Market Countries三、英译汉：I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women.This was because,as a boy,I had envied them.Before college,the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature,the only ones who read books,the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters.Like the menf**d about money,they scrimped and made-do.But,when the pay stopped coming in,they were not the ones who had failed.Nor did they have to go to war,and that seemed to me a blessed fact.By comparison with the narrow,ironclad days of fathers,there was expansiveness,I thought,in the days of mothers.They went to see neighbors,to shop in town,to run errands at school,at the library,at church.No doubt,had I looked harder at their lives,I would have envied them less.It was not my fate to become a woman,so it was easier for me to see the graces.Few of them held jobs outside the home,and those who did filled thanklessroles as clerks and waitresses.I didn’t see,then,what a prison a house could be,since houses seemed to me brighter,handsomer places than any factory.I did not realize—because such things were never spoken of-how often women suffered from men's bullying.I did learn about the wretchedness of abandoned wives,single mothers,widows;but I also learned about the wretchedness of lone men.Even then I could see how exhausting it was for a mother to cater all day to the needs of young children.But if I had been asked,as a boy,to choose between tending a baby and4/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 4tending a machine,I think I would have chosen the baby.四、汉译英：书信作为人际交往中传递信息，建立，发展和改变人际关系，联络和加深思想感情，以至评论时政抒发己见的主要形式，古时就已有之。
在古代“书”是指信，“信”是指信使，“书信”连用首次出现于《晋书》，到唐代已十分普遍。
古代书信传递在书信篇幅和传递速度上有限制，鉴于当时书写材料昂贵，交通也不发达。
有的用信鸽传递，有的用竹筒传递。
政府组织的官方驿传，分为足递，马传，急脚递三等。
传书之人称为“雁足”“鸿雁”，出自“鸿雁传书”的传说。
汉语写作与百科知识一、先是25个选择题：1.唐装形成于哪个时期？【育明教育解析】唐装原意指代唐代的汉服，一种是传统的襦，裙装，这种风格一般流行在初唐时期，基本上是沿袭了自东汉以来华夏妇女传统的上衣下裳制。
与现代的唐装概念明显不同。
现代意义上的唐装泛指具有中国风格的服饰。
2.中国有“东方的巴黎”之称的城市是哪个？【育明教育解析】哈尔滨，位于东经125°42′-130°10′、北纬44°04′-46°40′的哈尔滨是黑龙江省省会，东北北部的政治、经济、文化和交通中心，东北北部地区最大的中心城市，也是中国省辖市中管辖面积最大、管辖总人口居第二位的特大城市（仅次于成都），是中国十大城市之一。
全市土地面积5.31万平方公里，辖8区10县（市）。
户籍总人口1063.5万人，其中市区人口587.9万人，48个少数民族，其中少数民族66万人。
是中国著名的历史文化名城和旅游城市，素有“冰城”、“天鹅项下的珍珠”、“东方莫斯科”、“东方小巴黎”以及“冰城夏都”等美称。
3.清明上河图【育明教育解析】中国十大传世名画之一的清明上河图为北宋风俗画作品，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米，绢本设色；该画卷是北宋画家张择端存世的仅见的一幅精品，属国宝级文物，现存于北京故宫博物院。
作5/13【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 5品以长卷形式，采用散点透视的构图法，生动地记录了中国十二世纪城市生活的面貌。
4.绘画技巧【育明教育解析】绘画是一种在二维的平面上以手工方式临摹自然的艺术，在中世纪的欧洲，常把绘画称作“猴子的艺术”，因为如同猴子喜欢模仿人类活动一样，绘画也是模仿场景。
在20世纪以前，绘画模仿的越真实技术越高超，但进入20世纪，随着摄影技术的出现和发展，绘画开始转向表现画家主观自我的方向。
绘画按工具材料和技法的不同，分为中国画、油画、版画、水彩画、水粉画等主要画种。
中国画又按技法的工细与粗放，分为工笔画和写意画。
版画又根据版材的不同，分为木版画、铜版画、纸版画、石版画、丝网版画等；版画还依制版方法和印色技法分类，常见的有腐蚀版画、油印木刻、水印木刻、黑白版画、套色版画等。
以上画种，又依描绘对象的不同，分为人物画、风景画、静物画等。
人物画又依据描绘题材内容的不同，分为肖像画、历史画、宗教画、风俗画、军事画、人体画。
5.秦“书同文”规定的字体是？【育明教育解析】其实此语的最早出处是东周春秋时期的《礼记·中庸》第二十八章：“今天下车同轨，书同文，行同伦。
”殷商以降，文字逐渐普及。
作为官方文字的金文，形制比较一致。
但是春秋战国时期的兵器、陶文、帛书、简书等民间文字，则存在着区域中的差异。
2014年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析
1/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
第二外国语大学（原题）翻译硕士英语一、完形填空（全文录入，题目省略）：During the first many decades of this nation’s existence,the United States was a wide-open,dynamic country with a rapidly expanding economy.It was also a country that tolerated a large amount of cruelty and pain —poor people living in misery,workers suffering from exploitation.Over the years,Americans decided they wanted a little more safety and security.This is what happens as nations grow wealthier;they use money to buy civilization.Occasionally,our ancestors found themselves in a sweet spot.They could pass legislation that brought security but without a cost to vitality.But adults know that this situation is rare.In the real world,there’s usually a trade-off.The unregulated market wants to direct capital to the productive and the young.Welfare policies usually direct resources to the vulnerable and the elderly.Most social welfare legislation,even successful legislation,siphons money from the former to the latter.Early in this health care reform process,many of us thought we were in that magical sweet spot.We could extend coverage to the uninsured but also improve the system overall to lower costs.2/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2That is,we thought it would be possible to reduce the suffering of the vulnerable while simultaneously squeezing money out of the wasteful system and freeing it up for more productive uses.That’s what the management gurus call a win-win.It hasn’t worked out that way.The bills before Congress would almost certainly ease the anxiety of the uninsured,those who watch with terror as their child or spouse grows ill,who face bankruptcy and ruin.And the bills would probably do it without damaging the care the rest of us receive.In every place where reforms have been tried —from Massachusetts to Switzerland —people come to cherish their new benefits.The new plans become politically untouchable.But,alas,there would be trade-offs.Instead of reducing costs,the bills in Congress would probably raise them.They would mean that more of the nation’s wealth would be siphoned off from productive uses and shifted into a still wasteful health care system.The authors of these bills have tried to foster efficiencies.The Senate bill would initiate several interesting experiments designed to make the system more effective —giving doctors incentives to collaborate,rewarding hospitals that provide quality care at lower cost.It’s possible that some of these experiments will bloom into potent systemic reforms.But the general view among independent health care economists is that these changes will not fundamentally bend the cost curve.The system after reform will look as it does today,only bigger and more expensive.Rather than pushing all of the new costs onto future generations,as past governments have done,the Democrats have admirably agreed to raise taxes.Over the next generation,the tax increases in the various bills could funnel trillions of dollars from the general economy into the medical system.Moreover,the current estimates almost certainly understate the share of the nation’s wealth that will have to be shifted.In these bills,the present Congress pledges that future Congresses will impose painful measures to cut Medicare payments and impose efficiencies.Future Congresses3/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 3rarely live up to these pledges.Somebody screams “Rationing!”and there is a bipartisan rush to kill even the most tepid cost-saving measure.After all,if the current Congress,with pride of authorship,couldn’t reduce costs,why should we expect that future Congresses will?The bottom line is that we face a brutal choice.Reform would make us a more decent society,but also a less vibrant one.It would ease the anxiety of millions at the cost of future growth.It would heal a wound in the social fabric while piling another expensive and untouchable promise on top of the many such promises we’ve already made.America would be a less youthful,ragged and unforgiving nation,and a more middle-aged,civilized and sedate one.We all have to decide what we want at this moment in history,vitality or security.We can debate this or that provision,but where we come down will depend on that moral preference.Don’t get stupefied by technical details.This debate is about values.二、阅读理解，回答问题：Obama Loses a RoundWhile the jury is still out on what President Obama’s China visit has achieved for the long term,the president has most decidedly lost the war of symbolism in his first close encounter with China.In status-conscious China,symbolism and protocol play a role that is larger than life.U.S.diplomatic blunders could reinforce Beijing’s mindset that blatant information control works,and that a rising China can trump universal values of open,accountable government.During Mr.Obama’s visit,the Chinese outmaneuvered the Americans in all public events,from the disastrous town hall meeting in Shanghai to the stunted press conference in Beijing.In characteristic manner,the Chinese tried to shut out the public,while the U.S.unwittingly cooperated.The final image of President Obama in China that circulated around the world is telling:A lone man walking up the steep slope of the Great Wall.The picture is in stark contrast to those of other U.S.presidents who had their photographs taken at the Great Wall surrounded by flag-waving4/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 4children or admiring citizens.Maybe Mr.Obama wanted a quiet moment for himself before returning home.But a president’s first visit to the wall is a ritual that needs to be properly framed.Mr.Obama could have waited until the next visit,when he could bring the first lady and the children.Instead,he went ahead by himself to pay tribute to China’s ancient culture.In return,the Chinese offered nothing,no popular receptions,not even the companionship of a senior Chinese leader.The trouble for the U.S.started at the town hall meeting two days earlier —a more scripted event than those organized with students for earlier U.S.presidents.There was no real dialogue,as a programmed audience,most of them Communist League Youth members,asked coached questions.The Chinese also rejected the U.S.request for live national coverage and defaulted on a promise to live-stream the meeting at ,the online version of China’s state-owned news agency.Mr.Obama scored a point when he managed to address the issue of Internet freedom after the U.S.ambassador,Jon Huntsman,fielded him the question from a Chinese netizen submitted online.Meanwhile,Chinese officials garnered from the meeting generous quotes from Mr.Obama affirming China’s achievements and America’s expressions of good will,which were turned into glowing headlines for the Chinese media.In this round of the propaganda skirmish,the U.S.scored one point while China reaped a handful.Mr.Obama was similarly shut out from addressing the public in Beijing.At the Beijing press conference,President Hu Jintao and President Obama read prepared statements and would not take questions from reporters.“This was an historic meeting between the two leaders,and journalists should have had the opportunity to ask questions,to probe beyond the statements,”protested Scott McDonald,the president of China’s Foreign Correspondents Club,but to no avail.In a final dash to break through the information blockade,the Obama team offered an exclusive interview to Southern Weekend,China’s most feisty newspaper,based in Guangzhou.Once again,journalists’questions were programmed and the paper censored.In protest,the paper prominently displayed vast white spaces on the first and second page of the edition that carried the interview.Propaganda officials are investigating this act of defiance.5/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 5Only the Obama team knows for sure how they allowed themselves to be outmaneuvered.Unwittingly,the U.S.helped to produce a package of faux public events.Pundits argued that the visitors were not supposed to impose the “American way”on China and that America needs to respect Chinese practices.The argument is both patronizing and condescending.Increasingly,the Chinese public has been clamoring for greater official transparency and accountability,while the Chinese government has been making progress on these fronts.No one in his right mind would ask Mr.Obama to lecture Beijing on human rights.But the Chinese public deserves better accounting,no less than Americans citizens.To their credit,U.S.officials did try to get their message out online.But it was the Chinese bloggers who were most active in challenging official information control.They at least fought the good fight with growing confidence,a fight the Americans seem unable to wage effectively.三、写作。
2014年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Grammar & Vocabulary (20 Points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. Richard lives in _____, but he is leading _____.A. a palace of a house, the hell of a lifeB. the palace of a house, a hell of a lifeC. a palace of the house, a hell of a lifeD. a palace of a house, a hell of a life【答案】D【解析】句意：Richard住在如宫殿般的房子中，却过着地狱般的生活。
本题考查的是冠词的用法，palace，house，hell，life前面都应该加a，故答案为D。
2. He must have waited here for a long time, _____?A. mustn’t heB. hasn’t heC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he【答案】C【解析】句意：他一定在这儿等了很长一段时间，不是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法，must have done表示对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did当助动词,表示状态时用was，该题是动作，故答案是C。
3. Individuals who are subjects of research should participate knowingly in research and _____ the opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. givenD. be given【答案】D【解析】句意：研究的对象应该对该研究了如指掌，应该有权利决定加不加入研究当中去。
北京师范大MTI回忆版
北京师范大学
2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（回忆版）
院(系、所)：
科目代码: 357,448 科目名称：翻译硕士（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题纸或草稿纸上的一律无效）
翻译硕士英语
北师大(211/985、学费2.5万——13年数据、34所自划线之一,12年分数线330,13年350)
2014年MTI基英真题：
词汇语法单选20个。
阅读前II篇客观选择：1篇genius，1篇序言；
后II篇问答，1篇讲happiness；1篇讲英女皇伊丽莎白幼时受教育的问题(两道解释句子，一个解释单词)。
作文：400字，电脑能不能代替老师，要求举例
附：参考书目（供15年考生用）
1-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
2-叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
3-张汉熙，《高级英语》（修订本）第1、2册。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995。
4-张卫平，《英语报刊选读》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2005。
5-张岱年，《中国文化概论》。
北京：北京师范大学出版社，2004、2010。
6-夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》。
上海：复旦大学出版社，2010。
第1页共1页。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科历年考研真题解析 考研参考书
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。
共25个名词，每个名词2分，共50分。
1.五行是中国古代的一种物质观，认为大自然由五种要素所构成，随着这五个要素的盛衰，而使得大自然产生变化，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。
它强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。
2.李时珍在继承和总结以前本草学成就的基础上,结合自己长期学习、采访所积累的丰富的药学知识，经过实践和钻研，历时数十年编成这部巨著。
书中考证了过去本草学中的若千错误，综合了大量科学资料，提出了较科学的药物分类方法，融入了先进的生物进化思想，并反映了丰富的临床实践。
’3.对元白的评价，历来有抑有扬。
抑之者始自杜牧，指元白诗为“淫言媒语”、“纤艳不逞”（《唐故平卢军节度巡官陇西李府君墓志铭》)。
扬之者始自张为，列白为“广大教化主”，元为“入室”（《诗人主客图》）。
其后，明代王世贞、王世懋、清代王夫之、王士稹均贬抑元白。
宋代叶梦得、明代贺贻孙、清代尤侗、翁方纲则褒扬元白。
4.《汉书》尤以史料丰富、闻见博洽著称，“整齐一代之书，文赡事详，要非后世史官所能及”。
《汉书》在史学史上有重要的价值和地位。
《汉书》的语言庄严工整，多用排偶、古字古词，遣辞造句典雅远奥，与《史记》平畅的口语化文字形成了鲜明对照。
5.唐朝建立后，《水经注》成为国家藏书,《旧唐书•经籍志》与《新唐书•艺文志》均著录为四十卷。
唐后经五代至北宋初，《水经注》的钞本仍为足本，被作为历代国家藏书代代相传。
6.伊斯兰教是世界三大宗教之一，伊斯兰教世界的国家遍布亚、非两个大洲，总体算来也有大约五十个。
此外，在各大洲很多国家里都有信仰伊斯兰教的人民。
这些国家包括诸如英、美、俄、法、德等一些西方国家。
7.中国的造纸技术也传播到了中亚一些国家，并从此通过贸易传播到印度。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语口译考研真题
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1 point each)育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
UNDP：联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Programme)OECD countries：经济合作及发展组织国家(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)bailout loan：救济融资；拯救性贷款；救济融资EBITA：税息折旧及摊销前利润（earnings Before Interest,Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization）venture capitalTelepresence：远程监控，远地视在，网络网真；远程呈现carbon footprintforensic medicine：法医学key encryption technologyUnited Arab EmiratesExtradition treaty：引渡条约seismic monitoringflip phoneMACK DADDY：万人迷II.Translate the following terms into English(15points, 1point each)大部制：Giant department石油输出国组织：OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）生物圈涨停板浮动汇率计划免疫：planned immunization;planned immunity学生减负通识教育B超自媒体土地承载力：land carrying capacity;land bearing capacity小产权房：houses with limited property rights土豪：local bully；local tyrant；local lord乳清蛋白：whey protein；lactalbumin经济适用男：budget husband;economical-and-applicable manIII.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60 points):Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications and have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15% living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste,are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,has been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier,which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism. The North spends1billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is,subsidizing inefficient products.Today, vis-á-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for our countries,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an aliance among ourselves.2,After months of speculation,he final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation ofthe one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children，and the policy is likely to be loosened even further In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas，showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they “dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids，break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.”IV.Translate the following passages into English(60 points):1.近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
育明考研：北京师范大学翻译硕士真题参考书
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翻译硕士全套考研资料(十几所院校考研真题+笔记+百科精编资料)=598元 百科押题命中率高达98%以上 订购热线400-6998-626 梁老师 徐老师 小陈老师 朱老师 李老师 大强老师 薛老师 岳老师 小吴老师 大陈老师
育明教育包揽北京师范大学近三年翻译硕士第一名！
北京师范大学
英语翻译基础
一、英译汉及育明教育解析
the Authorized Version 钦定版圣经
flesh and blood 血肉之躯
a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人
puppy love 早年初恋
the Analects 论语
contact lenses 隐形眼镜
proof positive 铁证
track and field 田径运动
child's play 容易干的事，不重要的事 danger money 危险工作的额外报酬
pull sb's leg 愚弄某人
in for a penny,in for a pound 一不做二不休
between the devil and the deep blue sea 左右为难
real economy 实体经济
二、汉译英及育明教育解析
音译transliteration。
2014年北京外国语大学英语学院812英汉互译(笔译)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年北京外国语大学英语学院812英汉互译（笔译）真题及详解I. Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the answer sheet. (50 points)If you’ve been attentive to the growing series of posts here under the banner of the American Futures project, you know that Deb and Jim Fallows have been examining small, resilient American cities that are home to intriguing innovations and entrepreneurship. A few days ago, as part of the project’s recent focus on Burlington, Vermont, I took a look at two of the three great colleges there. Now let’s look in on the third, Champlain College. You’ll see why this one fits the project’s ongoing “American ingenuity” theme.If you could design your ideal college from scratch, what would it look like? Mine would look something like the following. Students would acquire training that makes them immediately employable. They’d take courses in the liberal arts that would sharpen their skills in writing, analysis, and reasoning. And they’d graduate with some real-li fe knowledge, such as how to interview for a job. There’d be no tenure for faculty, but instructors would be made to feel they’re valued members of the enterprise. And administrators would constantly ask themselves “how can we prepare students for what the world needs of them?”While you’re busy designing your version of the ideal, I can take a nap or go fishing, because somebody has already built mine: Champlain College. It is doing everything I’ve described and, in the process, is gaining the attention of thehigher world. The words I’ve heard used to describe Champlain include innovative, nimble, adaptable. A professor from nearby St. Michael’s College told me, with unabashed admiration, “Champlain is always asking itself ‘What works’?”Founded in 1878 and long known as the Burlington Business College, Champlain assumed its current name in 1958, when it had only 60 students in various associate’s degree programs. Starting bachelor’s degree programs in 1991, the college now enrolls 2000 undergraduates—an enrollment cap it committed to several years ago in an agreement with the student-rich city of Burlington. When it launched its bachelor’s programs, this college long known for training secretaries and accountants, began to reinvent itself, earning respect for its enterprising spirit.The dominant ethos of Champlain—that “what works?” mentality—intensified when David Finney arrived from NYU in 2005 to become president. Finney quickly instituted what he calls a “three-dimensional education” program, an undergraduate curriculum consi sting of interdisciplinary liberal-arts courses, a life-skills program, and training for a career.Believing that “American higher education has really lost its way with general-education courses,” Finney told me that when he arrived in his new job, he dec ided to spend all of his “honeymoon capital” as new president to replace the “hodge-podge of courses” that formed the liberal-arts core. He assembled a faculty task force to design a revised core aiming to build habits of mind students will need “not just as they’re leaving here,” Finney says, “but over theirlifetime.”A painstaking process of reinvention led to new core courses designed to help students develop global awareness and strengthen their analytical and reasoning abilities, critical reading skills, and writing proficiency. These courses have no tests. The work is heavily oriented toward writing. Classes consist mainly of discussion and project teamwork rather than lectures. Students and faculty are active learners together.A second component of Champlain’s undergraduate education comes through its required “Life Experience and Action Dimension” program, which has two parts: (1) some real-world education, emphasizing financial literacy and sophistication (developing a budget, making sense of credit cards, understanding how employee benefits work and why they’re important, etc.) and job skills (marketing oneself, negotiating business contracts, and developing skills in interviewing, networking, etc.); and (2) a community-service element that puts st udents to work helping Burlington’s needy and simultaneously broadening cultural awareness and a sense of engaged citizenship. (from “What Would an Ideal College Look Like? A Lot Like This”)【参考译文】如果你一直在关注以“美国未来”计划为旗号的一系列跟帖，你应该会知道，得布和吉姆·法洛斯正在美国寻找适应力强的小城市，它们要能够孕育有趣的创新发明。
2014年北京交通大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年北京交通大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．WHO正确答案：(World Health Organization)世界卫生组织2．IOC正确答案：(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会3．IPR正确答案：(intellectual property rights)知识产权4．CPA正确答案：(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师5．CPI正确答案：(Consumer Price Index)居民消费价格指数6．OTC正确答案：(over the counter)非处方药7．Skopos theory正确答案：翻译目的论8．Poly system theory正确答案：多元系统论9．cultural pluralism正确答案：文化多元论10．Hermeneutic school正确答案：阐释学派11．catering industry正确答案：餐饮业，餐饮行业12．balance sheet正确答案：资产负债表13．deluxe suit正确答案：豪华套房14．force majeure正确答案：不可抗力15．opinion poll正确答案：民意测验汉译英16．第三产业正确答案：tertiary industry17．母校正确答案：alma mater18．京都协议书正确答案：Kyoto Protocol19．国债正确答案：national debt; government loan 20．论语正确答案：The Analects of Confucius 21．不良贷款正确答案：non-performing loan 22．软着陆正确答案：soft landing23．不再生资源正确答案：non-renewable resources 24．秒杀正确答案：flash sale; seckill25．学分正确答案：academic credit26．国民待遇正确答案：national treatment27．新华社正确答案：the Xinhua News Agency 28．保税区正确答案：bonded area; free trade zone 29．社会保障正确答案：social security30．针灸正确答案：acupuncture英汉互译英译汉31．It is usual to arrange for a delay of a few seconds between the release and the cutting-off of the current and the brake application; this gives the driver the opportunity of crossing quickly to the opposite side of his cab (驾驶室), as he may need to do momentarily for look-out purposes, without stopping his train by so doing.正确答案：通常在电流释放和制动切断之间安排延迟几秒钟；这样驾驶员就有机会快速地到达他驾驶室的对面，并有时间完成一些短暂的工作，而且也不用把火车停下来。
2014北京大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题回忆+经验
2014年北京大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆+经验2014北大MTI真题回忆版本一以为会有人发。
结果没有，那么我来做第一个吧，备战期间，前辈们的真题回忆给了我莫大帮助，现在我也来帮助其他人，也攒攒人品，希望圆梦北大！英语基础：单选20分数30，真是非常之变态！阅读选择题7个，28分，考的关于一本书的内容，将lr刚果河附近制造美国原子弹，以及原子弹对日本影响。
阅读问答4个，12分。
讲了picaresque、Bildungsroman、confessional关系，回答50词以内，不能用文章的原话。
作文，mark twain，the fear of death is fear of life翻译：属于部分和以前变化太大，完全不按常理出牌，刚看到时一惊，只能硬着头皮好好做。
记得的有，clone、futurology、virusbuster、emmy、backboard、broad jump、good friday、penalty kick、DINK、办实事，北京通、秉公办事、从善如流、留后劲、侨务政策。
段落，英译汉是woodsworth的Translators of History，翻译出来容易翻译好了很难。
汉译英，讲的严复科举不进，朝廷不受重视，因此转而信西学发展翻译。
不算难，但翻译出彩不容易，里面有一段文言文，一句严复的诗。
百科：非常活，企业管理、语言流派语言学，口译都考了。
记得的有：墨子、林纾、新青年、韩里德、语言七作用、布拉格学派，文华翻译学派，同步与逐步、影子练习，ROI框架，smaul Berman，aligned analytical adapted，创新造市，战略性服务托付。
小作文俩人贪污，让你代表省纪委写处理。
大作文比较奇葩：家乡的冬天。
希望我也能为15年考生做点贡献！！祝福自己，也祝福你们！PS：14年的研友们你们考的怎么样呢？2014年北京大学MTI真题（回忆版）版本二北京大学英语笔译汉语百科知识与写作部分名词解释部分（今年的名词解释是给出了一大段话，然后选取其中名词进行解释）1.墨子2.林纾3.严复4.《新青年》5.会场翻译两种形式:同步和逐步6.影子练习7.索绪尔结构主义8.翻译文化学派9.布拉格学派10.韩礼德11.语言的七种功能12.Paul Berman13.R-O-I框架14-17：创新业务模式的3A能力，分别解释Adaptive，Analytic和Aligned18.成本和复杂性降低19.创新造市20.战略性服务交付应用文写作部分代表东川省纪委就本省两位高级干部李树立和张勾立收取包括日历、纪念品及现金等在内的贿赂一事写一份处理决定，篇幅控制在450字内写作以《家长的冬天》为题写一篇不少于800字的文章翻译只能回忆起这么多了名词翻译部分1.clone2.futurology3.virusbuster4.Intercom5.cheerleader6.chain smoker7.costume ball8.box-office9.办实事10.保持后劲11.北京通12.分包商13.非法集资14.电子出版业英译汉部分今年的英译汉部分篇幅十分短，大概100到150个词，原文我还没找到，开头大概是The American myth inItaly was the ideological deformation of perceived reality or a lay religionwhose sacred texts were American novels or contemporary short s tories intranslation…后面也只有大概两三句话了，大家自行百度补充吧~汉译英部分（应该是出自外语与翻译2002年第3期，作者王宏志，北大略有所删改）严复的直属上司李鸿章时任直隶总督，且得到慈禧的倚重，专门处理洋务，但他并不能借助李鸿章的支持而得以在官场上一展所长。
首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、一(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Protestantism（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：新教2.cultural anthropology（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：文化人类学3.Metaphysics（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：形而上学4.cruise missiles（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：巡航导弹5.anti-Semitism（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：反犹太主义二、二(总题数：10，分数：40.00)6.可行性报告（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：feasibility report7.中庸之道（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：golden mean8.民族危机感（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sense of national crisis9.政治协商制度（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：political consultation system10.礼乐文化（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：rites and music culture11.可持续发展（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sustainable development12.应试教育（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：examination-oriented education system13.端午节（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the Dragon Boat Festival14.暂住证（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Temporary Residential Permit15.知识产权（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：intellectual property rights三、三(总题数：5，分数：40.00)16.White House spokesman Jay Carney warned that the "window is narrowing" for Damascus to avoid further US sanctions, but he declined to provide details or timing for such steps. The comments make a further escalation of western rhetoric on Syria over its crackdown on the two-month wave of protests against the government.（分数：8.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼警告称，叙利亚避免进一步制裁的“机会之窗正在逐渐关闭”，但他拒绝透漏可能采取的措施的细节以及生效的时间。