常用教育词汇英译
教育用语大全
教育用语大全【中英文实用版】英文文档：Educational GlossaryThe educational glossary is a comprehensive resource that defines and explains various terms and concepts related to education.It is designed to assist educators, students, and parents in understanding the terminology used in the field of education.The glossary includes terms from various areas such as curriculum, instruction, assessment, and educational technology.Some key terms included in the educational glossary are:1.Assignments: Tasks given to students by teachers to reinforce learning and assess understanding.2.Assessment: The process of evaluating student learning and progress.3.Bloom"s Taxonomy: A framework that categorizes academic objectives into different levels of cognitive complexity.4.Bullying: Persistent and aggressive behavior intended to harm or intimidate a person.5.Differentiation: A teaching strategy that adapts instruction to meet the individual needs of students.6.Flipped Classroom: An instructional approach where students learnnew content at home and apply it in class.7.Grading: The process of assigning numerical or letter scores to evaluate student performance.8.Learning Objectives: Specific, measurable goals that define what students should learn.9.Standardized Testing: Tests that are administered and scored in a consistent manner to assess student achievement.10.Technology Integration: The use of technology in education to enhance learning experiences.The educational glossary is an invaluable tool for anyone involved in the educational process.It clarifies complex terms and concepts, promoting better understanding and communication among educators, students, and parents.中文文档：教育术语大全教育术语大全是一部全面resources that defines and explains various terms and concepts related to education.It is designed to assist educators, students, and parents in understanding the terminology used in the field of education.The glossary includes terms from various areas such as curriculum, instruction, assessment, and educational technology.一些key terms included in the educational glossary are:1.作业：教师为学生布置的任务，以加强学习和评估理解。
翻译常用词汇
翻译常用词汇高枕无忧resting without worries史无前例unprecedented in the history不可一世a conquering hero毫不示弱equally firmly量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances一刀两断to cut it clean与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends英雄本色the true quality of a hero英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway.上有好，下必有其焉。
What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages.上兵伐谋，其次伐交。
What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。
I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring.千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。
汉译英常用词汇表
汉译英主题词汇第一部分中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors文人 scholar; the intellectual雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有的美誉 to er\joy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与…密不可分 to be closely associated with推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste第二部分传统文化传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 different shapes材质各异 various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特 characteristic/unique style中医 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing，listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom 针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing .造纸术 paper-making指南针compass文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, inkstick, Xuan paper, inkstone汉字 Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics唐诗宋词 poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties诗人poet四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels八股文 the eight-part essay普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese琴棋书画 lute-playing, chess, calligraphy andpainting书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting民俗 folk custom文化遗产 cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙 dragon凤 phoenix龟 tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化 surname culture婚嫁习俗 marriage custom传统婚礼 traditional wedding葬礼习俗 funeral custom迷信/迷信的 superstition/superstitious 武术 martial arts中国功夫 Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将 mal\jong宗教 religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间 human world思想学派 school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家 philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物 representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu; Lao Zi庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes《孙子兵法》The Art of War第三部分传统节曰春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Day七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/ 阳历 solar calendar农历/阴历 lunar calendar庆祝（节日）celebrate; observe起源origin 春联 spring couplets起源于 to originate in/from爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks习俗 tradition; convention; custom年画 New Year pictures年夜饭 annual reunion dinner庙会 temple fair拜年 to pay a New Year call民间艺人folk artist探亲访友 to (pay a) visit (to) relatives and祭神 god-worshiping friends舞龙 dragon dance亲朋好友 relatives and friends灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house灯谜 lantern riddle驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual ；bad luck中国结 Chinese knot去除灾难 to ward off evils赛龙舟 dragon boat race压岁钱luck money赏月 to enjoy the full moon发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 登高 hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite欢度to celebrate...; the celebration of...荡秋千 to play/ride on a swing第四部分民间艺术中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional operas手艺 craftsmanship京剧 Peking Opera工匠/手工艺人craftsman京剧脸谱 the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/剪纸 Chinese paper cuttingPeking Opera Mask刺绣 embroidery正面角色positive role丝绸silk说、学、逗、唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 纺织品textile瓷器 porcelain; chinaware传统乐器 traditional instrument陶器 pottery; earthenware木偶戏 puppet show青铜器 bronze ware皮影戏 shadow play中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics泥塑 day figure modeling相声 crosstalk中国玉器Chinese jade说书 story-telling雕刻 carving民间工艺folk craft第五部分中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food絵/焖/炖to stew八大菜系 Eight Cuisines蒸 to steam粤菜 Canton cuisine煮 to boil国宴 state banquet烘焙to bake色香味 outlook, flavor and taste烤 to roast香脆可口 crispy and tasty切条 to cut to strips营养丰富nutritious切丁 to dice烹饪技巧 cooking technique切碎 to mince煎 to fry磨碎to grind炒 to stir-fry饮食习惯dietary habit炸 to deep-fry特色食品 special food; specialty元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材 ingredient调料 seasoning; dressing猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball 鸭肉duck蘑燕 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor第六部分中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization文明古国 ancient civilization人类文明史 the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会 primitive society封建社会 feudal society源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history; with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代 dynasty春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period 古都ancient capital皇帝 /君主 emperor; monarch勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people退位 to give up the throne丞相 /宰相 prime minister学者 scholar政治家statesman军事家 military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy自由经济 liberal economy商品经济 commodity economy经济体制改革 reform of the economic system辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution五四运动 the May Fourth Movement抗日战争 the Anti Japanese War西安事变 Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀 Nai\jing Massacre长征 the Long March历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion在世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到 to date back to; to be traced back to...来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于，兴盛于to emerge in... and prosper in...社会地位social status建立（朝代）to build; to found; to establish繁荣 to prosper/flourish灭亡 to collapse; to come to an end以命名 to be named after...历史人物 historic figure闰年 leap year经济特区 special economic zone人均国民收人 national income per capita第一产业/农业 primary industry; agriculture第二产业/工业 secondary industry; manufacturing第三产业/服务业 tertiary industry; service?农业 farming林业 forestry畜牧业 animal husbandry副业 sideline production渔业 fishing经济增长率 economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整 adjustment of economic structure优化经济结构 to optimize the economic structure改善经济环境 to improve economic environment科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive forces 国有资产 state-owned property开放国内市场to open domestic缩小贫富差距to narrow the rich and poor消除贫困 to eliminate poverty共同富裕 common prosperity经济形势 economic situation经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression; recession经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery经济奇迹 economic miracle经济起飞 economic take-off全球经济 global economy经济学家economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation 商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit总需求 aggregate/total demand总供给 aggregate supply扩大内需 to expand domestic demand团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly垄断行业 monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业 state-owned enterprise (SOE)私营企业 private business合资企业joint venture民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprise小微企业 small and micro-sized firm民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy实体经济 the real economy外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve国内/国际贸易 domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争 unfair competition海关 customs关税 customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 to speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织 financial institution商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 to improve services延长保修期 to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料 raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业labour-intensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗 high consumption高投人 high investment沿袭模式 to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款 residential mort age loan分期付款 to pay by installments信贷紧缩 credit squeeze?利率 interest rate找工作 to hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening求职信 application letter个人简历r6sum6; CV填写申请表 to fill in/out application form接受职位 to accept/take the post接任职位 to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景 job/career prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance培训咨询 training consultancy专业技能 professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动 labour/physical work手工劳动 manual labour/work工作时间working time加班 work overtime; overtime夜班 night shift零工odd job证券 securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡 balance between supply and demand供求关系 supply and demand relation供过于求 supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力 purchasing power; buying power短缺 shortage不发达的 underdeveloped发展中的developing持续、快速和健康的经济发展sustained, rapid and sound economic development 四大国有银行 the four major state-owned banks支票 cheque/check转账/过户to transfer存钱 to deposit money取钱 to withdraw money货币 money; currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币 banknote; note; bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息 interest保险 insurance抵押 mortgage税制 taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税 individual income tax免税的tax-free纳税人taxpayer股票市场 stock exchange股份/股票share; stock股息/红利dividend房地产 real estate经济适用房 economically affordable house 廉租房 low-rent house第八部分旅游地理地理 geography华东 East China华南 South China西部地区western region中西部地区 central and western regions; midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆 continent平原plain半岛 peninsula山谷/峡谷 valley; canyon海峡 channel; strait黄河 the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River五岳 the Five Mountains泰山 Mount Tai西湖 West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹 cultural relics建筑 architecture长城 the Great Wall故宫 the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City天坛 the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower胡同Hutong大运河 Grand Canal苏州园林 Suzhou gardens景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery壮丽河山 magnificent scenery淡水湖 freshwater lake古典山水园林 classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad游乐园 amusement park气候 climate环境保护 environmental protection环境问题 environmental problem/issue环境污染 environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect废水 waste water; polluted water废气 polluted gas; exhaust gas白色污染 white pollution雾霾天气smog weather植物园 botanical garden度假 to take a vacation; to go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket星级酒店 star-rated hotel保存最完好的best-preserved原址 original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患 overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭 to climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by…位于 to be located in/at 省会 provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山 to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里 to stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 to take on a completely new look丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面 to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 to cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room护照 passport签证有效期validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害沙尘天气 sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识 to raise environmental awareness amongst the general public节能减排energy-saving and emission-reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 to develop renewable resources?高會巨耗产业 energy-intensive industry生态环境 the ecological environment水土流失 water loss and soil erosion水土保持 water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝 the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理 to exert control after pollution碳减排 carbon emission reduction温室气体 greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳 carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量 engine displacement零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车 small-displacement car资源枯竭 depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油 crude oil油价飙升 oil prices surge可替代能源 alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源 new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类 garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理 to dispose低碳城市化道路 way of low-carbon urbanization城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 to be on the verge of extinction/ loss 珍稀淑危物种 rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption地震 earthquake洪水flood干旱 drought第十部分教育普及教育 universal education素质教育 quality education; quality-oriented education 应试教育 examination-oriented education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education小学 elementary school; primary school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager失学儿童dropout课业负担 academic burden学生减负 alleviate the burden on students入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童人学率 enrollment rate for children of school age高考 university/college entrance examination高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college军校 military academy大学城 college town象牙塔 ivory tower校园文化 campus culture高校扩招 the college expansion助学贷款 student loan; educational loan受过良好教育的well-educated大学生 undergraduate研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate考研 to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研 to attend graduate school?毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业论文 a graduation paper 毕业实习 graduation field work; to go out on internships授予学位 to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位 doctor’s degree硕士学位 masters degree学士学位 bachelor’s degree在职博士生 on-job doctorate就业难 tough employment缓解就业压力 to alleviate employment pressure中专生 students of secondary vocational school扩大招生人数 to enlarge school enrollment/ recruits升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能 high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching培训班 training class去读生 extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动 extracurricular activity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specialized knowledge开设课程 to offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty推进素质教育 to push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈 fierce competition评价体系 evaluation system选拔官员/人才 to select officials/talents出国留学 to study abroad海外留学生 overseas student; international student文盲 illiteracy; illiterate继续教育 continuing/further education终身学习 life-long learning自学考试 self-study examination夜间大学 evening university电视大学 open university成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses远程学习 distance learning充电 to update one’s knowledge教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education教育公平 fairness/equality in education教育资源 education resource教师资源 teacher resource分配不均衡 unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施 teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas 辍学率 dropout rate第十一部分科技科技发展 scientific and technological advancement/development新兴学科 emerging discipline生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星 satellite探测器detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion高科技产品 high-tech product电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smartphone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware?软件 software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务 e-business; e-commerce网络出版e-publishing个人信息泄露 leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话video phone文件传输 document transmission在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking网上冲浪 to surf on the Internet网民 netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾 to be/get addicted to…计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物 online shopping消费理念 consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版 electronic version娱乐资讯 entertainment information三维电影 three-dimensional movie在线娱乐 online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯 brief news获取信息 to obtain information收视率 audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话 harassing call第十三部分政策法规基本国策 a basic national/state policy制定政策 to make a policy(政策）生效/开始实施 to come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平 to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 简化审批程序 to simplify approval procedures行政管理 administrative management违反规定 to violate a rule/regulation少数民族 ethnic minority过快增长 excessive growth急剧下降 to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布 population base/density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population人口流动 population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise/tall/high building小康社会 well-off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处 to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization精神文明 spiritual civilization为人民服务 to serve the people坚持的方针 to adhere to the principle of...社会保障 social security养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance弱势群体 disadvantaged group单亲 single parent关心老龄人 to care for senior citizens大龄青年 older adults; single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family社会背景 social background福利 welfare福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service?医疗服务 medical service满足基本需求 to satisfy basic needs社会效益 social benefit健康管理 health management应运而生 to appear accordingly； to emerge as required/needed 普通市民 ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业 home services industry建筑工地 construction site农产品 agricultural product爱情告白 to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations性骚扰 sexual harassment贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/re-register/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit基础设施建设 infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工 migrant worker农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞 traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行 even-odd license plate plan闯红灯 running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination盗版 pirated; illegal copies法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up可持续发展 sustainable development和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency居委会 neighborhood committee一国两制 One Country, Two Systems一个中国原则 the one-China principle两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit求同存异 to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 与时倶进 to keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略)going global全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险 social insurance。
初中英语单词表大全1--2182英译汉
初中英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----8331 what [hwɔt] pron2 is [iz] v3 what's [hwɔts] what is4 your [juə] pron5 name [neim] n6 my [mai] pron7 I [ai] pron8 am [æm] v9 I'm [aim]10 in [in] prep11 row [rəu] n12 one [w∧n] num13 number ['n∧mbə] n14 two [tu:] num15 too [tu:] adv16 three[θri:] num17 are [ɑ:] v18 you [ju:] pron19 yes [jes] adv20 four [fɔ:] num21 five [faiv] num22 no [nəu] adv & adj23 not [n∧t] adv24 hi [hai] int25 class [klɑ:s] n26 grade [greid] n27 six [siks] num28 seven ['sevn] num 29 eight [eit] num30 nine [nain] num31 ten [ten] num32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n33 plus [pl∧s]prep34 it [it] pron35 It's [its] it is36 how [hau] adv37 old [əuld] adj ...38 eleven [i'levn] num39 twelve [twelv] num40 minus ['mainəs] prep41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num44 hello [hə'ləu] int45 please [pli:z] int46 can [kæn] v.aux47 spell [spel] v48 that [ðæt] pron49 secret ['si:krit] n50 this [ðis] pron51 in [in] prep52 English['iŋgliʃ] n & adj53 in English[in'iŋgliʃ]phr.54 a [ei] art55 clock [kl∧k] n56 and [ænd] conj57 pencil-box['penslbɔks]n58 an [æn] art )59 pencil ['pensl] n60 ruler ['ru:lə] n61 pen [pen] n62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n63 eraser [i'reisə] n64 room [ru:m] n65 book [buk] n66 map [mæp] n67 desk [desk] n68 cup [kʌp] n69 bag [bæg] n70 compute r[kəm'pju:tə]n71 mouse [maus]n72 bed [bed] n73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n74 isn't ['iznt]75 pear [pɛə] n76 cake [keik] n77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n78 apple ['æpl] n79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n80 egg [eg] n81 bike [baik] n82 bus [bʌs] n83 car [kɑ:] n84 jeep [dʒi:p] n85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj87 look [luk] v88 who [hu:] pron89 she [ʃi:] pron90 he [hi:] pron91 bird [bə:d] n92 Its [its] pron93 do[du:]v.aux(94 don't [dəunt]95 know [nəu] v96 think [θiŋk] v97 Mr=mister ['mistə] 98 very ['veri] adv99 picture ['piktʃə] n100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n101 boy [bɔi] n102 girl [gə:l] n103 woman ['wumən] n104 man [mæn] n105 cat [kæt] n106 his [hiz] pron107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n108 her [hə:] pron109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 110 here [hiə] adv111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 112 at [æt] prep113 school [sku:l] n114 at school phr.115 sorry ['sɔri] adj116 where [hwɛə] adv117 home [həum] n118 at home phr.119 How are you？120 fine [fain] adj121 thanks[θæŋks] n122 OK adv123 thank[θæŋk] v124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 125 bye [bai] int126 parrot ['pærət] n127 sister ['sistə] n128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n129 mother ['mʌðə] n130 box [bɔks] n131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v132 me [mi:] pron133 Here you are134 but [bʌt] conj135 these [ði:z] pron136 they [ðei] pron137 good [gud] adj138 those [ðəuz] pron 139 boat [bəut] n140 hill [hil] n141 tree [tri:] n142 their [ðɛə] pron143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 144 very much phr. 145 all [ɔ:l] adv146 right [rait] adv & adj 147 all right phr.148 mum [m∧m] n149 friend [frend] n150 brother ['br∧ðə] n 151 nice [nais] adj152 to [tu:] prep153 meet [mi:t] v154 child [tʃaild] n155 children ['tʃildrən] n 156 welcome ['welkəm] v 157 our ['auə] pron158 come [k∧m] v159 come in phr.160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 161 class [klɑ:s] n162 on [ɔn] prep163 duty ['dju:ti] n164 on duty phr.165 we [wi:] pron166 aren't [ɑ:nt] a167 have [hæv] v 168 new [nju:] adj169 student ['stju:dənt] n170 twin [twin] n171 look [luk] v172 the [ðə] art173 same [seim] adj174 look the same phr.175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj 176 sit [sit] v177 down [daun] adv178 sit down phr.179 over ['əuvə] adv180 there [ðɛə] adv181 over there phr.182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep183 look after phr.184 Miss [mis]n185 way [wei] n186 This way,please.187 put [put] v188 coat [kəut] n189 them [ðem] pron190 washroom ['waſrum] n191 let [let] v192 us [ʌs] pron193 let's [lets] let us194 go [gəu] v195 Let's go196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 197 nice [nais] adj198 love [lʌv] v199 No ['nʌmbə] n200 middle ['midl] adj201 middle school n202 well [wel] int203 fax [fæks] n204 phone [fəun] n205 ID n206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n207 ask [ɑ:sk] v208 sir [sə:] n209 yes [jes]adv210 licence ['laisəns] n211 look at phr.212 dear [diə] int213 see [si:] v214 I'll [ail] I will215 will [wil] v.aux216 take [teik] v217 address [ə'dres] n218 age [eidʒ] n219 glad [glæd] adj220 why[hwai]int221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v222 now [nau] adv223 China ['tʃainə] n224 or [ɔ:] conj225 work [wə:k] v & n226 goes [gəuz]227 family ['fæmili] n228 family tree n229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n 230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n 232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n233 dad [dæd] n234 wife [waif] n235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n237 son [sʌn] n 238 parent ['pɛərənt] n239 parents ['pɛərənts]n 240 big [big] adj241 England ['iŋglənd] n 242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 245 do [du:] v246 How do you do ?247 seat [si:t] n248 have a seat249 like [laik] prep250 look like phr.251 hat [hæt] n252 doctor ['dɔktə] n253 worker ['wə:kə] n254 guess [ges] v255 behind [bi'haind] prep 257 ball [bɔ:l] n258 under ['ʌndə] prep259 floor [flɔ:] n260 can't [kænt]261 photo ['fəutəu] n262 wall [wɔ:l] n263 shoe [ʃu:] n264 near [niə] prep265 door [dɔ:] n266 of [ɔv] prep ...267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 270 some [sʌm] pron271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 272 flower ['flauə] n273 find [faind] v274 broom [bru:m] n275 window ['windəu] n 276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 277 cap [kæp] n278 football ['futbɔ:l] n279 table ['teibl] n280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 281 Macao [mə'kau] n282 SAR n283 there [ðɛə]284 there's [ðɛəz]285 lock [lɔk] v& n286 many ['meni] adj287 thing [θiŋ] n288 must [mʌst] v.aux289 open ['əupən] v290 get [get] v291 help [help] v292 purse [pə:s] n293 money ['mʌni] n294 worry ['wʌri] v295 Let me see296 fifty ['fifti] num297 colour ['kʌlə] n298 black [blæk] adj299 house [haus] n300 small [smɔ:l] adj301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 302 like [laik] v303 play [plei] v304 up [ʌp] adv305 with [wið] prep306 great [greit] adv307 look [luk] n308 have a look phr. 309 ping-pong[' piŋpɔŋ] n 310 how many phr.311 kite [kait] n312 young [jʌŋ] adj313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 314 Young Pioneer n315 men [men] n316 women ['wimin] n317 only ['əunli] adv318 work [wə:k] n319 at work phr.320 sky [skai] n321 count [kaunt] v322 river ['rivə] n323 dog [dɔg] n324 light [lait] n325 any ['eni]adj,326 animal ['æniməl] n327 people ['pi:pl] n328 little ['litl] adj & adv 329 sheep [ʃi:p] n330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 331 red [red] adj & n332 colour ['kʌlə] n；v333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 334 blue [blu:] adj & n335 white [hwait] adj & n 336 green [gri:n] adj & n 337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 338 brown [braun] adj&n 339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 340 grey [grei] adj & n341 sweater ['swetə] n342 light [lait] adj343 want [wɔnt] v344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 345 one [wʌn] pron346 clothes [kləuðz] n347 line [lain] n348 whose [hu:z] pron349 blouse [blauz] n350 dress [dres] n351 shirt [ʃə:t] n352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 353 skirt [skə:t] n354 dark [dɑ:k] adj355 yours [juəz] pron356 mine [main] pron357 hers [hə:z] pron358 put on phr.359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron360 ours ['auəz] pron361 glove [glʌv] n362 about [ə'baut] prep363 What about...? phr. 364 beside [bi'said] prep 365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v366 give [giv] v367 time [taim] n368 about [ə'baut] adv369 thirty['θə:ti] num370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 371 late [leit] adj & adv372 o'clock [ə'klɔk]373 midnight ['midnait] n 374 noon [nu:n] n375 past [pɑ:st] prep376 half [hɑ:f] n377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n378 for [fɔ:] prep 379 break [breik] n380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 382 clean [kli:n] v383 supper ['sʌpə] n384 have supper phr.385 TV n386 watch TV phr.387 game [geim] n388 go home phr.389 p.m.390 London ['lʌndən] n391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n392 Sydney ['sidni] n393 hour [auə] n394 a.m.395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 396 yourself [juə'self] pron 397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 398 doll [dɔl] n399 else [els] adv & ad400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj401 between [bi'twi:n] prep 402 tall [tɔ:l] adj403 funny ['fʌni] adj404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 405 e-mail [i:'meil] n406 speak [spi:k] v407 next ['nekst] adj408 term [tə:m] n409 could [kud] v.aux410 minute ['minit] n411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n412 February ['februəri] n 413 eighteenth['ei'ti:nθ] num414 listen ['lisn] v415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 417 draw [drɔ:] v418 has [hæz] v419 face [feis] n420 eye [ai] n421 ear [iə] n422 leg [leg] n423 hand [hænd] n424 long [lɔŋ] adj425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj426 mouth [mauθ] n427 say [sei] v428 tick [tik] n429 heavy ['hevi] adj430 empty ['empti] adj 431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 432 full [ful] adj433 be full (of) phr.434 carry ['kæri] v435 too [tu:] adv436 so [səu] adv437 listen to phr.438 tape [teip] n439 there [ðɛə] int440 all [ɔ:l] adj441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 442 bottle ['bɔtl] n443 a bottle of phr.444 juice [dʒu:s] n445 head [hed] n446 nose [nəuz] n447 hair [hɛə] n448 arm [ɑ:m] n 449 foot [fut] n450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 451 day [dei] n452 from [frɔm] prep453 America [ə'merikən] n 454 zoo [zu:] n455 away [ə'wei] adv456 put away phr.457 out [aut] adv458 come out phr.459 sock [sɔk] n460 other ['ʌðə] adj461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj462 broken ['brəukən] adj 463 so [səu] pron464 catch [kætʃ] v465 get down phr.466 him [him] pron467 right [rait] adv468 goodness ['gudnis] n 469 plane [plein] n470 with [wið] prep471 mend [mend] v472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 473 robot ['rəubɔt] n474 body ['bɔdi] n475 broke [brəuk]v476 lost [lɔst] adj477 tell [tel] v478 round [raund] adj479 mummy ['mʌmi] n480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n481 food [fu:d] n482 drink[driŋk] n & v 483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj484 thirsty['θə:sti] adj485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v486 eat [i:t] v487 rice [rais] n488 bread [bred] n489 meat [mi:t] n490 tea [ti:] n491 milk [milk] n492 glass [glɑ:s] n493 a glass of phr.494 would like phr.495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pr496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n497 fish [fiʃ] n498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n499 fruit [fru:t] n500 piece [pi:s] n501 a piece of phr.502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 503 noodle ['nu:dl] n504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 505 chips [tʃip] n506 coke [kəuk] n507 coffee ['kɔfi] n508 madam ['mædəm] n509 dear [diə] adj510 ice [ais] n511 cream [kri:m] n512 ice cream n513 USA n514 different ['difərənt] adj515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 517 sport [spɔ:t] n518 come on phr. 519 ouch [autʃ] int520 be good at phr.521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 522 easy ['i:zi] adj523 pass [pɑ:s] v524 try [trai] v525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n526 go [gəu] n527 throw[θrəu] v528 hard [hɑ:d] adj529 ride [raid] v530 swim [swim] v531 skate [skeit] v532 fly [flai] v533 card [kɑ:d] n534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n535 jump [dʒʌmp] v536 sing[siŋ] v537 run [rʌn] v538 high [hai] adj & adv539 then [ðen] adv540 question ['kwestʃən] n541 postal ['pəustəl] adj542 code [kəud] n543 ski [ski:] v544 tennis ['tenis] n545 table tennis n546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 547 chess [tʃes] n548 fan [fæn] n549 player ['pleiə] n550 team [ti:m] n551 every ['evri] adj552 Friday ['fraidi] n553 make [meik] v554 make the bed phr.555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 556 do homework phr.557 read [ri:d] n558 write [rait] v559 sleep [sli:p] v560 look for ['luk fər] phr.561 cook [kuk] v & n562 talk [tɔ:k] v563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr.564 open ['əupən] n565 close [kləuz] v566 take photos phr.567 wear [wɛə] v568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n569 park [pɑ:k] n570 toy [tɔi] n571 lake [leik] n572 clear [kliə] adj573 shop [ʃɔp] n574 closed [kləuzd] adj575 day [dei] n576 Friday ['fraidi] n577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n580 may [mei] v.aux581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v582 from [frɔm] prep583 Thursday['θə:zdi] n584 week [wi:k] n585 Monday ['mʌndei] n586 Saturday ['sætədi] n587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n588 hey[hei]int 589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 590 back [bæk] adv591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 592 CD n593 lot [lɔt] n594 a lot phr.595 give...a hand phr.596 evening['i:vniŋ] n597 from…to… phr.598 after class phr.599 help...with phr.600 model ['mɔdl] n601 park [pɑ:k] n602 rest [rest] n603 have a (good) rest phr. 604 maths [mæθs] n605 math [mæθ] n606 all [ɔ:l] adv607 hard [hɑ:d] adv608 fun [fʌn] adj609 yeah [jɛə] adv610 take [teik] v611 straight [streit] adj612 use [ju:z] v613 wheel [hwi:l] n614 into ['intu:] prep615 music ['mju:zik] n616 boat [bəut] v617 lake [leik] n618 into ['intu:] prep619 worried ['wʌrid] adj620 save [seiv] v621 ticket ['tikit] n622 New York ['nju:leid] n623 learn [lə:n] v624 learn...from phr.625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 626 bring[briŋ] v627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj628 difference ['difərəns] n 629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 630 each other pron631 talk about phr.632 USA n633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 634 Canada ['kænədə] n 635 UK n636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n637 America [ə'merikə] n 638 a little phr.639 French [frentʃ] n640 great [greit] adj641 the Great Wall n642 hotel [həu'tel] n643 building['bildiŋ] n 644 follow ['fɔləu] v645 call [kɔ:l] v&n646 family name n647 first [fə:st] num & adv 648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 649 teach [ti:tʃ] v650 dinner ['dinə] n651 soon [su:n] adv652 stay [stei] v653 high school n654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n 656 country ['kʌntri] n657 make friends phr. 658 France [frɑ:ns] n 659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n 661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 663 city ['siti] n664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n665 visit ['vizit] v666 word [wə:d] n667 well [wel] adv668 why [hwai] adv669 English-speaking adj 670 letter ['letə] n671 hot [hɔt] adj672 hot dog n673 not...at all phr.674 different ['difərənt] adj 675 kind [kaind] n676 a kind of phr.677 every ['evri] adj678 meal [mi:l] n679 noodle ['nu:dl] n680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv683 potato [pə'teitəu] n684 well [wel] adj & adv685 why [hwai] adv686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n689 again [ə'gen] adv690 make phone calls phr. 691 wash [wɔʃ] v692 dish [diʃ] n693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj694 mail [meil] n695 smoke [sməuk] v&n696 fog [fɔg] n697 smog[smɔg]n698 dance [dɑ:ns] v699 living room n700 dining room n701 driver ['draivə] n702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n706 a shop assistant phr.707 nurse [nə:s] n708 postman ['pəustmən] n709 factory ['fæktəri] n710 station ['steiʃən] n711 bus station n712 hospital ['hɔspitl]n713 farm [fɑ:m] n714 post [pəust] n715 office ['ɔ:fis] n716 post office n717 study ['stʌdi] v718 party ['pɑ:ti] n719 friendly ['frendli] adj720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv721 medicine ['medisin] n722 in the day phr.723 at night phr.724 make money phr.725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n726 job [dʒɔb] n727 writer ['raitə] n728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 729 turn [tə:n] n730 grow [grəu] v731 baker ['beikə] n732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n733 hobby ['hɔbi] n734 be [bi:] v735 place [pleis] n736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n737 when [hwen] adv738 leave [li:v] v739 begin [bi'gin] v740 have sports phr.741 go to bed phr.742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv743 right now phr.744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 745 take off phr.746 after school phr.747 get to phr.748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n749 do morning exercises phr. 750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n751 go shopping phr.752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n753 be [bi:] v754 over ['əuvə] adv755 do (some) reading phr. 756 living-room n757 playground ['pleigraund]n 758 walk [wɔ:k] v759 news [nju:z] n760 match [mætʃ] n761 quickly ['kwikli] adv762 sun [sʌn] n763 moon [mu:n] n764 bridge [bridʒ] n765 train [trein] n766 ship [ʃip] n767 on foot phr.768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n769 year [jiə] n770 by [bai] prep771 by plane phr.772 by ship phr.773 air [ɛə] n774 by air phr.775 sea [si:] n776 by sea phr.777 take time phr.778 how long phr.779 walk [wɔ:k] v780 clean [kli:n] adj781 story ['stɔ:ri] n782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv783 problem ['prɔbləm] n784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv785 ill [il] adj786 tear [tɛə] n787 chicken ['tʃikin] n788 tofu ['təufu:] n789 fridge [fridʒ] n790 list [list] n791 shopping list phr.792 buy [bai] v793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n794 sell [sel] v795 how much phr.796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes) 799 onion ['ʌnjən] n800 carrot ['kærət] n801 pork [pɔ:k] n802 all day phr.803 a lot of phr.804 open ['əupən] adj805 market ['mɑ:kit] n806 dollar['dɔlə]n807 cent [sent] n808 pound [paund] n809 health[helθ] n810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv) 811 of course phr.812 travel ['trævl] v & n813 safe [seif] adj814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 815 and so on phr.816 price [prais] n817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 818 for example phr.819 stand [stænd] v820 field [fi:ld] n821 one day phr822 job [dʒɔb] n823 bright [brait] adj824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 826 each [i:tʃ] pron827 language['læŋgwidʒ] n 828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 829 get on (a bus) phr.830 business ['biznis] n831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 833 century ['sentʃuri] n第二册834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n835 fun [fʌn] n836 when [hwen] conj837 traffic ['træfik] n838 bad [bæd] adj839 matter ['mætə]v840 on time phr.841 September [sep'tembə] n 842 happy ['hæpi] adj843 best [best] adj &adv844 wish [wiʃ] n &v845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 846 idea [ai'diə] n847 last [lɑ:st] adj848 given name phr.849 mean [mi:n] v850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj 852 use [ju:z] v853 Ms [mɪz]n854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 855 never ['nevə] adv856 just [dʒʌst] adv857 third[θə:d] num &ad858 afraid [ə'freid] adj859 live [liv] v860 sound [saund] n & v861 have to phr.862 time [taim] n863 more [mɔ:] adv864 not...any more phr.865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n866 waste [weist] n & v 867 a waste of time phr.868 fifth[fifθ] num & adj869 trip [trip] n & v870 field trip phr.871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 872 discuss [di'skʌs] v873 fish [fiʃ] v874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n875 go fishing phr.876 east [i:st] n & adj877 agree [ə'gri:] v878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n879 go boating phr.880 maybe ['meibi] adv881 mountain ['mauntin] n882 hike [haik] n & v883 hiking [haikin] n884 go hiking phr.885 picnic ['piknik] n886 the day after tomorrow phr. 887 top [tɔp] n888 problem ['prɔbləm] n889 quick [kwik] adj890 quickly ['kwikli] adv891 start [stɑ:t] v892 trip [trip] over phr.893 tired ['taiəd] adj894 hurry ['hʌri] v895 hurry up phr.896 tie [tai] v897 die [dai] v898 city ['siti] n899 take [teik] v900 eighth [eitθ] num 八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n902 far [fɑ:] adj & a dv903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj904 together [tə'geðə] adv905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj908 free [fri:] adj909 mid-autumn n910 mooncake n911 nut [nʌt] n912 sweet [swi:t] adj913 inside [,in'said]prep914 store ['in'said] n915 come over phr.916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'giviŋ] n917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 918 get together phr.919 October [ɔk'təubə] n920 taste [teist] v921 pie [pai] n922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv923 in the open air phr924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n925 than [ðæn] conj926 another[ə'nʌðə]adj&conj927 delicious [di'liʃəs] adj928 better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级) 929 pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] n930 twelfth[twelfθ] num &adj931 turkey ['tə:ki] n932 celebrate ['selibreit] v933 wait [weit] v934 feed [fi:d] v935 cow [kau] n936 interesting ['intəristiŋ]adj937 tractor ['træktə] n938 taxi ['tæksi] n939 slow [sləu] adj940 slowly ['sləuli] adv941 grow [grəu] v942 wheat [hwi:t] n943 country ['kʌntri] n944 hear [hiə] v945 bleat [bli:t] v & n946 agree with phr947 corn [kɔ:n] n948 most[məust]adj&adv 949 summer ['sʌmə] n950 winter ['wintə] n951 stop [stɔp] v952 pick [pik] v953 exciting[ik'saitiŋ] adj 954 town [taun] n955 star [stɑ:] n956 until [ən'til] prep&pron 957 till [til] prep&pron958 college ['kɔlidʒ] n959 farming ['fɑ:miŋ] n960 somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron 961 nobody ['nəubɔdi] pron 962 shall [ʃæl] v963 zoo [zu:] n964 nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron965 dolphin ['dɔlfin] n966 show [ʃəu] n&v967 gate [geit] n968 land [lænd] n969 just [dʒʌst] adv970 grass [grɑ:s] n971 dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj972 panda ['pændə] n973 lion ['laiən] n974 elephant ['elifənt] n975 monkey ['mʌŋki] n976 tiger ['taigə] n977 deer [diə] (pl.deer) n978 snake [sneik] n979 rabbit ['ræbit] n980 duck [dʌk] n 981 fox [fɔks] n 982 horse [hɔ:s] n983 bear [bɛə] n984 cage [keidʒ] n985 should [ʃud]v.aux)986 forest ['fɔrist] n987 feel [fi:l] v988 if [if] conj989 fall [fɔ:l] v990 climb [klaim] v991 finish ['finiʃ] v992 cinema ['sinimə] n993 seafood ['sifu:d] n994 twentieth ['twentiiθ] num995 baby ['beibi] n996 back [bæk] n997 place [pleis] n998 twenty-first [,twenti'fə:st]num 999 bank [bæŋk] n1000 theatre(theater['θiətə])['θiətə]n 1001 bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n1002 toilet ['tɔilit] n1003 museum [mju:'ziəm] n1004 front [frʌnt] adj & n1005 in front of phr.1006 left [left] n & adj1007 right [rait] n & adj 1008 side [said] n1009 on the left/right side phr. 1010 all the same phr.1011 need [ni:d] v1012 ask for phr.1013 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep1014 road [rəud] n1015 turn [tə:n] v1016 turning ['tə:niŋ] n1017 metre ['mi:tə] n1018 kilometre ['kilə,mi:tə] n1019 had better (do) phr.1020 coin [kɔin] n1021 keep [ki:p] v1022 as [æz] conj1023 moment ['məumənt] n1024 tell [tel] v1025 street [stri:t] n1026 next to ['nekst tə] phr.1027 around [ə'raund] prep1028 lift [lift] n1029 up and down phr.1030 busy ['bizi] adj1031 team [ti:m] n1032 centre ['sɛntɚ] (center ['sentə]) n 1033 popular ['pɔpjulə] adj1034 soccer ['sɔkə] n1035 quite [kwait] adv1036 month [mʌnθ] n1037 village ['vilidʒ] n1038 strong [strɔŋ] adj1039 was [wɔz] v1040 yesterday ['jestədi] n & adv 1041 November [nəu'vembə] n1042 ill [il] adj1043 hope [həup] v1044 composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n 1045 remember [ri'membə] v 1046 were [wə:] v1047 bit [bit] n1048 a bit [ə'bit] phr.1049 healthy ['helθi] adj1050 grow up ['grəu ʌp] phr.1051 visit ['vizit] v1052 ago [ə'gəu] adv1053 the day before yesterday phr. 1054 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v1055 world [wə:ld] n1056 at the same time phr. 1057 a moment ago phr.1058 just now phr.1059 reply [ri'plai] n & v1060 by the way phr.1061 match [mætʃ] n1062 cold [kəuld] adj1063 drive [draiv] v1064 plan [plæn] n1065 diary ['daiəri] n1066 make telephone calls phr. 1067 go out phr.1068 India ['indiə] n1069 went [went] v1070 rain [rein] v1071 rained v1072 memory ['meməri] n1073 pack [pæk] v1074 everything ['evriθiŋ] pron 1075 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n1076 dry [drai] adj1077 newspaper ['nju:z,peipə] n 1078 paper ['peipə] n1079 morning paper n1080 at breakfast phr.1081 say goodbye to phr.1082 useful ['ju:sfəl] adj1083 scientist ['saiəntist] n1084 invent [in'vent] v1085 all the time [,ɔ:l ðə 'taim] phr. 1086 always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv1087 everywhere['evrihwɛə]adv 1088 born [bɔ:n]v1089 be born phr.1090 May [mei] n1091 move [mu:v] v1092 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v 1093 so-so['səusəu]adj(口语) 1094 at first phr.1095 most [məust] pron1096 luck [lʌk] n1097 April ['eiprəl] n1098 hate [heit] v1099 fly [flai] v1100 painting ['p eintiŋ] n1101 airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] n1102 Swedish ['swi:diʃ] adj1103 rock [rɔk] n1104 band [bænd] n1105 concert ['kɔnsət] n1106 give a concert phr.1107 tonight [tə'nait] adv & n 1108 singer ['siŋə] n1109 journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n 1110 famous ['feiməs] adj1111 Sweden ['swi:dən] n1112 song [sɔŋ] n。
高中英语必修1~8单词表汉译英词汇表
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英文
209 n. 电；电流；电学 210 n. 灾难；灾祸 211 掘出；发现 212 n. 矿；矿山；矿井 213 n. 矿工 214 n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 215 许多；大量的 216 n. 标题；头衔；资格 217 n. 记者 218 Unit 5 219 n. 质量；品质；性质 220 adj. 热心肠的 221 adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 222 adj. 积极的；活跃的 223 adj. 慷慨的；大方的 224 adj. 随和的 225 温和宽容的 226 n. 自我；自身 227 adj. 自私的 228 adj. 无私的；忘我的 229 adv. 无私地；忘我地 230 vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 231 adj. 忠实的；深爱的 232 n. 侵略者 233 vt. 建立；建设 234 n. 共和国；共和政体 235 n. 法则；原则；原理 236 n. 民族主义；国家主义 237 n. 生计；谋生 238 adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 239 adj. 巨大的；庞大的 240 n. 飞跃；跳跃 241 n. 人类 242 n. 律师 243 n. 指导；领导 244 adj. 法律的；依照法律的 245 n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 246 失业 247 adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 248 n. 青年；青年时期 249 同盟；联盟；联合会 250 青年团 251 n. 舞台；阶段；时期 252 vt. & vi. 投票；选举 253 n. 投票；选票；表决 254 vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 255 n. 暴力；暴行 256 事实上 257 使充气；爆炸 258 adj. 相等的；平等的 259 在危险、、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 260 adj. 乐意的；自愿的 261 adj. 不公正的；不公平的
笔译常用词汇
笔译常用词汇（文化<汉译英〉）除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve八卦 Eight Trigram风水 fengshui/geomancy华表 cloud pillar; ornamental column还愿 redeem a wish兼爱 discriminate love礼制 ethical codes农历 Chinese lunar calendar气节 moral integrity谥号 temple title姻缘 prefixed fate of marriage五经 Five Classics中和 harmony《国策》Discourses of the States《史记》Records of the Historian《离骚》Sorrow after Departure《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals八股文 eight-legged; official stereotyped writing本命年one’s animal year道德观 moral outlook端午节 Dragon Boat Festival翰林院 Imperial Academy和为贵 harmony is most precious礼之本 essence of the rites年夜饭 family reunion dinner仁之本 the foundation of harmony文化界 cultural circles孝与敬 filial piety and reverence压岁钱 red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift中山装 Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation《百家姓》 Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of （China’s) Family Names《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道法自然 Tao models itself after nature博大精深 broad and profound出土文物 unearthed relics传统美德 traditional virtues传统文化 traditional culture风土人情 local conditions and customs刚柔并济 combination of softness and hardness和谐文化 harmonious culture厚德载物 great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿 the foot of the imperial city精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院 Confucius Institute礼乐文化 rites and music culture礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum礼义廉耻 Courtesy， Justice， Integrity and Sense of Shame 龙的传人 the generation of dragon民本思想 populist ideas民间文化 folk culture民俗庙会 temple fair of folk custom民族文化 national culture民族自豪 national pride墨家学派 the Mohist school内外兼修 whole care隋唐佛学 The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties天干地支 Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches天人合一 unity of man and nature天下为公 the world or country for all文化宝藏 cultural treasures文化产业 cultural industry农耕文化 farming culture善养浩气 skillful in nourishing virtual force慎言敏行 diligent in duties and careful in speech十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac思维方式 the way of thinking文化创新 cultural innovation文化视点 cultural perspective文化需求 cultural needs文化摇篮 cradle of culture文化遗迹 cultural relics文化重建 cultural reconstruction文化自觉 cultural awareness无为而治 letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference乡土文化 native culture炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁 practice humanity with virtue源远流长 have a long history中国意识 Chineseness中国元素China’s elements中庸之道 doctrine of the mean二十四节气 24 solar terms民间工艺品 fold arts and crafts文化多样性 cultural diversification文化软实力 cultural soft power传统文化知识 traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易 international cultural trade思想道德建设 raise ideological and ethical standards《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地 cultural industrial base文化传播渠道 channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业 cultural creative industry文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system；cultural restructuring骨干文化企业 leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化 transform the backward culture世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制 long—term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位 cultural relics (units） under first-grade state吸收外国文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures修身、齐家、治国、平天下 self—cultivation， a well-managed family， and the abilityto administer the state and to bring peace to the nation 中华民族的传统文化、博大精深，源远流长。
2016年专业英语词汇及翻译
一、专业词汇英译中（加粗为复习重点）anchored instruction 抛锚式教学case-study 案例chunk 大块，矮胖的人或物，组块，信息块cognitive map 认知地图cognitive structure 认知结构collaborative adj.合作的，协作的collaborative learning environment 协作学习环境commentary n.注释，评述，实况报道community 社区，共同体community of practice 实践共同体compact adj.紧凑的，紧密的；vt. 使坚实compatibility 兼容性compatibility n. 共存，相容，[计]兼容性complementary adj. 互补的，补充的Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL)计算机支持的合作学习computer-based training 计算机辅助训练concerted action 协同动作，协调行动correspondence education 函授教育，第一代远程教育curriculum n.(复数curricula) 课程decision-making 决策digital native 数字原住民direct satellite broadcasts DBS 直播卫星discipline n.纪律, 学科disciplined inquiry 学科探究distance education 远程教育distinguish from 区别，识别e-learning 数字化学习ethicaladj.与伦理有关，道德的(尤其职业道德的)，民族的experiential learning 经验学习，实践学习fill in the gap 填补空白，弥补不足Gigabyte [GB,千兆]字节，terabytes 1024G homogeneous adj. 由同类组成的，同质的humanistic education 人本主义教育in conjunction with 与…一起，共同in light of 按照，根据in the context of 在…情况下，在…背景下information streams 信息流infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施inquiry learning 探究性学习Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)电子电气工程师学会instructional interventions 教学介入或干预instructional system design 教学系统设计instructional system development 教学系统开发Internet nessaging 互联网消息接发（如飞信）knowledge aggregation 知识集成learning management system 学习管理系统Learning Technology Standards Committee (LTSC) 学习技术标准委员会lifelong learning 终身学习literary criticism n. 文学评论，文艺评论live data feed 实时数据更新mental model 心理模式mental representation 心理表征meta-cognitive adj.元认知的micro-content 微内容MMS (Multimedia Message Service) 多媒体信息服务multimedia presentation system 多媒体播放系统Multiple Intelligence 多元智能multiple intelligences 多元智能n gen (net generation) 网络一代novice n.新手，初学者obsolete adj. 已过时的，废弃的，不再用的ontology n.本体, 本体论(事物的本体) performance measurement 性能测定，业绩评价personal digital assistants (PDAs) 个人数字助理，掌上电脑pivotal adj.枢轴的(中枢的)，关键的portfolio 文档资料，文件夹，档案袋e-portfolio 电子档案post-modernism 后现代主义problem-based learning 基于问题的学习qualitative adj.性质上的，定性的quantitative adj.数量的，定量的random access 随机存取，随机检索reflection n.沉思，反思，回忆，反射reflective adj.反思的，沉思的Resource-Based Learning Environments基于资源的学习环境rubric 评价量规，标准scaffolding n. 脚手架，搭脚手架用的材料search engine 搜索引擎self-assessment n.自测，自我评估Sesame Street 芝麻街（美国著名儿童教育电视片smart-phone n.智能手机SMS (Short Message Service) 手机短信服务snapshot n.快照，急射，简单印象social book-marking 社会性书签social software 社会性软件sociolinguistics n. 社会语言学spiral organization 螺旋形的组织stem from 源自，来源于，由某事物造成synchronous adj.同时的, [物] 同步的asynchronous 异步的syndication system 联合推送系统the Zone of Proximal Development 最近发展区trade-off 交易，折衷，权衡，协调visualization n.可见的，可视的、形象化WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 无线应用协议weblog 网络日志Wi-Fi （Wireless Fidelity) 无线高保真wiki 维基, 一种多人协作的写作工具二、完形填空1、（） maintains that real world contexts imbedded in educational media serve as anchors of learning in the sense that learners construct knowledge while solving the subsequent problems. The theory was developed by the Cognition & Technology Group with John Bransford's lead.抛锚式教学理论Anchored Instruction Theory主张嵌入在教育媒体的现实世界背景作为学习的锚，因为学习者在解决相关问题时可以建构知识。
阅读理解高频词汇(英译汉)
16. n. 解释；导致 account 17. vi.积聚 accumulate 18. a. 精确的 accurate 19. a. 习惯的 accustomed 20. vt.承认 acknowledge 21. n. 活动 activity 22. a.极大的；精明的 acute 23. a. 能适应的 adaptive 24. a.入了迷的 addicted 25. vt. 演说；从事 address
16. n. 气氛 atmosphere 17. n. 企图 vt. 尝试 attempt 18. n.态度 attitude 19. vt. 吸引；引起 attract 20. ad.无意识地 automatically 21. a.可得到；可利用 available 22. n.平均a.平均的 average 23. a. 应获奖的 award-winning 24. a. 意识到的；知道的 aware 25. a.笨拙的 awkward
16. n.分配 distribution 17. v. 打扰；妨碍；使不安 disturb 18. a.多样化的；不同的 diverse 19. n. 文件 document 20. n.捐赠 donation 21. n. & vt. 下载 download downtown 的22. n.市区 a.市中心的 23. vt. 拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进 drag 24. a. 尽职 dutiful 25. n. 耳环；耳饰 earring
6. n.喜剧 comedy 7. n. 评价 comment 8. n. 承诺；保证 commitment 9. vi. 传达 communicate 10. n. 社区 community 11. n. 补偿；报酬 compensation 12. vi. 竞争；比赛 compete 13. n.能力；胜任 competence complain 14. vt. 抱怨；投诉 15. ad. 完全地；十分 completely
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常用教育词汇英译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated withproductive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developedmorally, intellectuall and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meetsthe needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity andability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patrotisem国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take goodcare of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative andcreativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher/tertiary education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长president; chancellor教务长dean of studies（系）主任chairman; chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor; guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room; common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus; alumna学生会students' union/association高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades走读生day student; non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture 公开课open class课程course; curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term; semester学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript基本框架basic framework办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展doordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager。