上海财经大学《国际投资学》课程章节练习及答案06知识讲解

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上财投资学教程第二版课后练习答案习题集

上财投资学教程第二版课后练习答案习题集

第二章证券发行与交易一、判断题1、货币证券包括期限短、流动性强、风险低等特征。

()2、货币证券包括短期政府债券、商业票据,银行承兑汇票和欧洲美元等。

()3、短期国债和中央银行票据都属于我国短期政府债券,其中央行票据主要在银行间债券市场交易。

()4、企业短期融资券的发行人可以是任何企业,包括金融企业和非金融企业。

()5、商业票据是公司以信用作保证而发行的有价证券。

()6、银行承兑汇票的使用在对外贸易中比较常见,它牵涉的主要关联方包括出票人、银行和持票人,其中出票人是第一责任人。

()7、货币市场共同基金是一种新型货币市场工具,指主要在货币市场上进行运作的基金。

()8、企业债和公司债都可以在银行间债券市场和交易所市场进行交易。

()9、公司债券的发行方式为公募发行。

()10、当公司债券采取代销方式发行时,承销商承担全部发行风险。

()11、我国国债实行净价交易、全价结算的交易方式。

()12、在全价交易条件下,投资者可以直观地看到价格变动与市场利率变动的关系。

()13、股票发行市场又称为一级市场或初级市场。

()14、首次公开发行属于股票发行,而增资发行则不属于股票发行。

()15、我国股票发行实行注册制。

()16、公司给股东配股是增资发行的一种。

()17、我国有条件进行IPO 并在主板上市的公司主体必须是依法建立且持续经营三年以上的股份有限公司。

()18、首次公开发行股票并在主板上市的公司其发行前股本总额应不少于人民币1000 万元。

()19、对公司进行股份制改造的目的是为了满足股票公开发行的主体资格要求。

()20、股票交易通过独立第三方进行资金和证券的交割过户,从而尽可能的避免信用风险。

()21、市价委托适用于集合竞价和连续竞价两种竞价方式。

()22、与市价委托相比,限价委托成交速度较慢,不利于投资者控制成交价格,保证收益。

()23、我国证券交易所在不同时间段均可采用集合竞价和连续竞价方式进行成交。

()24、上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所对股票实行涨跌幅限制,涨跌幅比例为10%,其中ST股票和*ST 股票价格涨跌幅比例为5%。

《国际投资》各章练习题答案

《国际投资》各章练习题答案
8. 近年来,大型跨国购并多属业内兼并(横向兼并), 并且主要发生在一些市场集中度本来就较高的行业。 ( O)
9. 补偿贸易是出口方在进口方外汇资金短缺的情况下, 不以收取现汇为条件,向国外输出机器设备和转让技 术,待工程建成投产后再以产品形式分期收回其价款 的一种集投资、贸易、间接融资为一体的非股权参与 下资产营运的直接投资方式。( O)
5. 下面描述不属于国外子公司特点的是( D)。
A 独立法人地位 B 独立公司名称
C 独立公司章程 D 与母公司合并纳税
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第6章练习
6. 以下不属于非股权式国际投资运营的方式是( A )。 A 国际合资经营 B 国际合作经营 C 许可证安排 D 特许专营
7. 凡不涉及发行新股票的收购兼并都可以被认为是现金 收购。(O)
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第4章练习
4. 下面不属于跨国银行功能的是(C )。 A 跨国公司融资中介B 为跨国公司提供信息服务 C 证券承销D 支付中介
5. 下面不属于对冲基金特点的是(B )。 A 私募B 受严格管制C 高杠杆性D 分配机制更灵 活和更富激励性
6. 下面不属于共同基金特点的是(D )。 A 公募B 专家理财 C 规模优势 D 信息披露管制 较少
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第4章练习
1. 商业银行以 存贷款 业务为本源业务,而投资 银行以 证券承销 业务为本源业务。
2. 共同基金是面向社会公众公开发行的,因此 是 公募 基金,而对冲基金一般是 私募 基 金。
3. 对冲基金 又称套头基金、套利基金和避险基 金,其操作的宗旨就是利用期货、期权等金 融衍生产品以及对相关联的不同股票进行实 买空卖、风险对冲的操作技巧,在一定程度 上可规避和化解证券投资风险。
存托凭证两种 7. 近年来跨国购并的发展一定程度上刺激了国际股票的发行,因为目前的

《国际投资》各章练习题答案

《国际投资》各章练习题答案
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第2章练习
6. 被誉为国际直接投资理论先驱的是 B 。 A 纳克斯 B 海默 C 邓宁 D 小岛清
7. 下面哪一个不属于折衷理论的三大优势之一。C A 厂商所有权优势 B 内部化优势 C 垄断优势 D 区 位优势
8. 弗农提出的国际直接投资理论是 A 。 A 产品生命周期理论 B 垄断优势理论 C 折衷理论 D 厂商增长理论
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第4章练习
4. 下面不属于跨国银行功能的是(C )。 A 跨国公司融资中介B 为跨国公司提供信息服务 C 证券承销D 支付中介
5. 下面不属于对冲基金特点的是(B )。 A 私募B 受严格管制C 高杠杆性D 分配机制更灵 活和更富激励性
6. 下面不属于共同基金特点的是(D )。 A 公募B 专家理财 C 规模优势 D 信息披露管制 较少
6. 近年来,跨国公司的数量急遽增长,跨国公司的集中 化程度也随着降低。( X )
7. 跨国购并是推动跨国公司规模日益扩大的重要原因。 (O )
8. 根据价值链原理,跨国公司国际化经营是根据价值链 上各环节要素配置的要求,匹配全球区位优势,实现 公司价值最大化的途径。( O )
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第3章练习 9. 名词解释:跨国公司;网络分布指数
5. 下面描述不属于国外子公司特点的是( D)。
A 独立法人地位 B 独立公司名称
C 独立公司章程 D 与母公司合并纳税
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第6章练习
6. 以下不属于非股权式国际投资运营的方式是( A )。 A 国际合资经营 B 国际合作经营 C 许可证安排 D 特许专营
7. 凡不涉及发行新股票的收购兼并都可以被认为是现金 收购。(O)
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第1章练习
4.二次世界大战前,国际投资是以 A 为主。 A 证券投资 B 实业投资 C 直接投资 D 私人投资

上海财经大学《国际投资学》课程章节练习及答案05

上海财经大学《国际投资学》课程章节练习及答案05

第五章官方与半官方投资主体一、填空题1.官方与半官方是与私人部门相对应的范畴,官方是指,半官方则是指超国家的。

2.官方国际投资主要包括、和等形式。

3.“世界银行”一词系指两个在法律地位和财务上独立的实体:和;另外,也是世界银行重要的附属机构4.世界银行的贷款按用途可分为和,按贷款的来源可分为和。

5.国际金融公司(IFC)的投资原则包括、和。

二、选择题1.以下不属于官方国际投资内容的是()。

A基础性、公益性国际投资B出口信贷C国际储备营运 D 辛迪加贷款2.以下对官方国际投资特点的描述不正确的是()。

A 深刻的政治内涵B 追求货币盈利C 中长期性D 具有直接投资和间接投资的双重性3.以下不属于国际储备管理原则的是()A 多样性B安全性C流动性D盈利性4.以下资产形式不属于国际储备一级储备的是()。

A活期存款B短期国库券C商业票据 D 中期债券5.以下不属于国际金融公司(IFC)的投资管理的原则是()。

A催化原则B商业原则C流动原则D特殊贡献原则三、是非题1.官方国际投资一般都带有一定的政治内涵。

()2.国际储备营运以稳健和安全为其首要原则。

()3. 政府贷款具有“官方发展援助”(Official Development Assistance,ODA)的性质,因而又是一种硬贷款。

()4. 买方信贷是银行对本国的出口商提供信贷,再由出口商向进口商提供延期付款信贷的一种方式。

()5. 多边投资担保机构(MIGA)的宗旨是鼓励生产性的外国私人直接投资向发展中国家流动以及资本在发展中国家之间的相互流动,从而促进发展中国家的经济增长,并以此补充世界银行集团其他成员的活动。

()四、名词解释1.政府贷款2.出口信贷3.赠与成分4.资金动员率五、简答题1.试简述官方国际投资的特殊性。

2.简述政府贷款的特点。

3.简述出口信贷的特点。

4.简述国际储备的主要构成。

5.外汇储备的币种结构主要受哪些因素影响?6.简述半官方机构的资金来源。

第二部分 《投资经济学》习题集答案

第二部分  《投资经济学》习题集答案

投资经济学习题集答案方芳陈康幼编著上海财经大学电子出版社第一章一、单项选择1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.A二、多项选择1.ABCD2.ABC3.ABD4.CD5.AD6.ABCD7.ABCD8.BD9.AC 10.AD11.BC 12.ABC 13.ABCD 14.BCD 15.ABD四、名词解释1.投资主体为了获得预期的效益,而投入资金,并将其转换成实物资产、或金融资产的行为或过程。

2.影子价格又可称为经济价格、最优计划价格、核算价格,是指在社会经济处于某种最优状态时,能够反映社会劳动消耗、资源稀缺程度和对产品需求状况的价格。

3.直接投资是指投资主体将资金直接用于购置或建造固定资产和流动资产的行为或过程。

直接投资又可分为固定资产投资和流动资产投资。

4.间接投资是指,投资主体为了获得预期的效益,将资金转换为金融资产的行为或过程。

包括信用投资和证券投资二大类。

5.基本建设是指,主要通过增加生产要素的投入,以扩大生产能力(或工程效益)为主要目的固定资产外延扩大再生产。

6.更新改造,是指对现有企业原有设备和设施进行更新和技术改造。

其目的是要在技术进步的前提下,通过采用新设备、新工艺、新技术,以提高产品质量、节约能源、降低消耗,达到提高综合效益和实现内含扩大再生产的目的。

7.流动资产投资是指投资主体为启动投资项目而购置或垫支某项流动资产的行为和过程,流动资产投资按其投放的内容可分为储备资金、生产资金、产成品资金、货币资金。

8.将资金贷给直接投资者,并从直接投资者那里以利息形式分享投资效益的,称为信贷投资。

9.将资金委托银行的信托部门或信托投资公司代为投资,并以信托受益形式分享投资效益的称为信托投资。

10.证券投资是指,投资者通过购买证券,让渡资金使用权给证券发行者进行直接投资,并以债息、股息、红利的形式与直接投资者分享投资效益。

包括股票投资和债券投资。

国际投资第三章课后习题答案

国际投资第三章课后习题答案

Chapter 3Foreign Exchange Determination andForecasting1. Applying expansionary macroeconomic policy, which results in higher goods prices and lower realinterest rates, will not reduce the balance of payments deficit. Higher prices will make the country’s goods less competitive internationally, and lower interest rates will discourage foreign capital. Thus, the balance of payments deficit will worsen instead of improve. On the other hand, (a), (b), and (d) will help in remedying the balance of payments deficit. Accordingly, the answer is (c).2. a. One advantage of a wider band is “emotional.” France could claim that it did not devalue itscurrency. Another advantage is flexibility. If there were no long-term fundamental reasons(inflation, balance of payments deficit, etc.) for a devaluation, the temporary pressure on thefranc could ease and the franc could later revert to its previous level. The disadvantage of a wider band is exchange rate uncertainty for all firms. A “credible” small band is preferable for firmsconducting international trade,b. A wider band makes speculation less attractive, because there is no guarantee that a central bankwill defend its currency until the wide fluctuation margin is reached.3. a. The American investor has paid a 25 percent premium over the price paid by a domestic investor.Yet, he receives the same dividends as the domestic investor. Therefore, his investment bears asmaller yield than it would for a domestic investor.b. Lifting of the exchange controls would be bad news to an existing foreign investor in Paf, sinceher asset could only be repatriated at the normal pif rate (1.00), while she had bought it at thefinancial rate (1.25).c. Lifting of the exchange controls would be good news to foreign investors planning to invest inPaf in the future, because they would no longer have to pay the 25 percent premium when buying assets in Paf.4. Remember that the Eurozone is made up of those countries in the EU that have adopted the euro ascommon currency. Statements I and III are clearly correct. Statement II is clearly not correct, because there is a possibility that more countries may join the Eurozone in future. For example, the British are debating whether to join the Eurozone.5. The statement is true. Because of riskless arbitrage, interest rate parity between two currencies wouldhold if the markets for both are free and deregulated. Developed financial markets tend to be more free and deregulated. A developing country is more likely to impose various forms of capital controls and taxes that impede arbitrage. A developing country is economically not as well integrated with the world financial markets as the developed markets are. Also, some smaller currencies can only be borrowed and lent domestically, and the domestic money markets of developing countries are more likely to be subjected to political risk.Chapter 3 Foreign Exchange Determination and Forecasting 156. a. Using the first-order approximation of PPP relationship, the variation in rupee to dollar exchangerate should equal the inflation differential between rupee and dollar. So, the rupee to dollarexchange rate should increase by 6 − 2.5 = 3.5%. That is, the rupee should depreciate by 3.5%relative to the dollar.b. The nominal dollar return for the U.S. institutional investor is approximately 12 − 5 = 7%. Thereal return for the U.S. investor is approximately 7 − 2.5 = 4.5%. The real return for the Indianinvestor is approximately 12 − 6 = 6%. Thus, the U.S. investor has a lower real return than theIndian investor. This is so because the rupee depreciated with respect to the dollar by more thanwhat the PPP relationship would indicate. Indeed, the difference between the real returns is6 − 4.5 = 1.5%, which is the same as the difference between the actual depreciation of the rupeeand the depreciation that should have occurred as per PPP (5 − 3.5 = 1.5%).7. If a country’s currency is undervalued, it means that the real prices of assets in this country are lowcompared with other countries. Also, the wages are lower in real terms than in other countries. Thus, investors from other countries would invest in this country to take advantage of low prices andwages. This action would help in the appreciation of the undervalued currency and restoration of the PPP in the long run. In terms of foreign trade, an undervalued currency implies that exports from this country would get a boost while imports would become less attractive. This would also help in the appreciation of the undervalued currency and restoration of the PPP in the long run.8. In risk-neutral efficient foreign exchange markets, the forward rate is the expected value of the futurespot rate. The forward rate can be computed using the interest rate parity relation. Because the exchange rate is given in $:SFr terms, the appropriate expression for the interest rate parity relation isSFr $11r F Sr +=+ (that is, r SFr is a part of the numerator and r $ is a part of the denominator). Accordingly, the three-month forward rate is10.00951.4723 1.460010.0180F +==+ thus, the implied market prediction for the three-month ahead exchange rate is SFr1.4600 per $.9. As per the model, one € would be worth $0.9781 six months later. Based on the forward rate, one €would be worth $0.9976 six months later. Therefore, the market participants, who believe that the model is quite good, would buy the dollar in the forward market (sell euros). Consequently, the price of the euro forward would decrease (the dollar forward would increase) and the forward rate would become equal to $0.9781 per €. The spot exchange rate and the dollar and euro interest rates would change so as to be consistent with this forward rate. A look at the interest rate parity relationship— written in the form€$11r F S r+=+ as F and S are in €:$ terms—suggests that with the decrease in forward rate from $0.9976 per € to$0.9781 per €, the spot rate and interest rate in dollars are likely to go down and interest rate in euros is likely to go up.16 Solnik/McLeavey • Global Investments, Sixth Edition10. a. The forward rate can be computed using the interest rate parity relation. Because the exchange rate is given in £:$ terms, the appropriate expression for the interest rate parity relation is$£11r F S r +=+ (that is, r $ is a part of the numerator, and r £ is a part of the denominator). Accordingly, the one-year forward rate is1.02001.5620$1.5283 per £1.0425F .== b. Based on the forward rate, one pound would be worth $1.5283 one year later. The model predictsthat one pound would be worth $1.5315 one year later. Thus, as per the model, the pound isunderpriced in the forward market. Accordingly, Dustin Green would buy pounds forward at$1.5283/£.c. If everyone were to buy pounds forward, the price of pounds forward would increase and becomeequal to $1.5315 per £. The spot exchange rate and the dollar and pound interest rates wouldchange so as to be consistent with this forward rate. A look at the interest rate parity relationship suggests that the spot rate and the interest rate in dollars are likely to go up and the interest rate in pounds is likely to go down, to be consistent with the increase in the forward rate.11. a. If the market participants are risk-neutral, the expected future spot exchange rate would be thesame as the current forward rate. The forward rate is determined based on the current spotexchange rate and the interest rate differential between the two currencies. Thus, the expectedfuture spot exchange rate would depend on the current spot exchange rate and the interest ratedifferential.b. If the market participants are risk-averse, the forward rate would differ from the expected futurespot exchange rate by the risk premium. The risk premium, based on the extent of risk aversionof the market participants, could be positive or negative. So, the expected future spot exchangerate is the forward rate less the risk premium. Since the forward rate is based on the current spot exchange rate and the interest rate differential between the two currencies, the expected futurespot exchange rate would depend on the current spot exchange rate, the interest rate differential, and the risk premium.12. There is some evidence of positive serial correlation in exchange rate movements (real and nominal).Hence, when a currency is going up, a reasonable forecast is that it will continue going up. Similarly, when a currency is going down, a reasonable forecast is that it will continue going down. However, at some point in time, the trend would reverse, and the problem is that a trend-based forecasting model cannot forecast when this turning point would occur. Although these turning points may be infrequent, they can be the occasion of a huge swing. The Mexican peso is a good example. For a few years until the end of 1994, the real value of the peso appreciated steadily. So, forecasters using trendmodels for the real exchange rates were quite successful for many months. However, in December 1994, the peso suddenly crashed and lost around half of its value.13. Statements (a), (c), and (d) are true. Statement (b) is not true, because the objective of central bankactivity in the foreign exchange market is not to profit from trading activities, but to implementmonetary policy and exchange rate targets.Chapter 3 Foreign Exchange Determination and Forecasting 17 14. A mean-reverting time series is one that may diverge from its fundamental value in the short run butreverts to its fundamental value in the long run. Empirical evidence suggests that exchange rates are mean reverting. The real exchange rates (observed exchange rate minus inflation) do deviate from the fundamental value implied by PPP in the short run, but tend to revert to the fundamental value in the long run.15. Most econometric models are unsuitable for short-term exchange rate forecasts, as they model long-term structural economic relationships. For long-term exchange rate forecasts, the use of econometric models has some problems. First, most of them rely on predictions for certain key variables, such as money supply and interest rates. It is not easy to forecast these variables. Second, the structuralcorrelation estimated by the parameters of the equation can change over time, so that even if allcausative variables are correctly forecasted, the model can still yield poor exchange rate predictions.In periods when structural changes are rapid compared with the amount of time-series data required to estimate parameters, econometric models are of little help.16. Technical analysis is more likely to be used for short-term exchange rate movements, while theeconometric approach is more likely to be used for long-term exchange rate movements. The manager of a currency hedge fund and currency traders change their foreign exchange positions quite quickly, and are interested in short-term changes in exchange rates. On the other hand, the manager of an international stock portfolio is unlikely to change his foreign exchange positions quickly, because the transaction costs of buying and selling stocks are quite high. Therefore, the manager of aninternational stock portfolio is more interested in the long-term movements in exchange rates.Similarly, the long-term strategic planner of a corporation is interested in the long-term movements.Accordingly, the answers are:a. Technical analysisb. Econometric approachc. Technical analysisd. Econometric approach17. a. The absolute values of prediction errors are as follows: Forward rate: 1.440 − 1.308 = 0.132;Analyst A: 1.410 − 1.308 = 0.102; and Analyst B: 1.580 − 1.308 = 0.272. Thus, the forecast byAnalyst A was the most accurate.b. The forward rate and Analyst B erroneously predicted that the SFr to $ exchange rate would goup from the then-spot rate of SFr 1.420 per $; that is, the SFr would depreciate. Only Analyst Acorrectly predicted that the Swiss franc would appreciate.18. a. The absolute values of forecast errors are as follows: Forward rate: 148.148 − 144.697 = 3.451;Commerzbank: 148.148 − 142 = 6.148; and Harris Bank: 156 − 148.148 = 7.852. Thus, theforecast as per the forward rate was the most accurate, followed by Commerzbank, and then byHarris Bank.b. Although the forward rate and Commerzbank were more accurate than Harris Bank, both of themerroneously predicted that the yen would appreciate relative to the dollar. Only Harris Bankcorrectly predicted that the yen would depreciate.18 Solnik/McLeavey • Global Investments, Sixth Editionc. Commerzbank’s forecast was ¥142 per $, which was less than the forward rate. Therefore, DavidBrock bought yen forward (sold dollars) at the rate of ¥144.697 per $. Because the actual rateturned out to be ¥148.148 per $, buying yen forward did not turn out to be the right strategy. On the other hand, Harris Bank’s forecast was ¥156 per $, which was more than the forward rate.Therefore, Brian Lee sold yen forward (bought dollars) at the rate of ¥144.697 per $. Because the actual rate turned out to be ¥148.148 per $, selling yen forward turned out to be the right strategy. d. Commerzbank’s forecast had a lower forecast error than Harris Bank’s in Part (a). However, inPart (c), it was right to buy and sell based on Harris Bank’s forecast and not Commerzbank’s.The reason is that Harris Bank’s forecast turned out to be on the right side of the forward rate,while Commerzbank’s did not.19. Let the forecasts made by the Industrial Bank of Japan at the beginning of period t for the beginningof period t + 1 be E (S t + 1|φt ). Let the forward rates quoted at the beginning of period t for thebeginning of period t + 1 be F t , and the actual spot rates at the beginning of periods t and t + 1 be S t and S t +1, respectively. The percentage forecast errors (∈and e ) for each forecast made by the Industrial Bank of Japan and the forward rate are computed as εt +1 = [S t +1 − E (S t +1|φt )]/S t and e t +1 = [S t +1 − F t ]/S t , respectively. The following table details the computations.Pd. S t F t E (S t +1|φt ) S t +1 εt +1e t +1 ε2t +1 e 2t +1 1 143.164 142.511 140 144.3000.03000.01250.0009 0.0002 2 144.300 143.968 141 152.7500.08140.06090.0066 0.0037 3 152.750 153.600 151 149.400−0.0105−0.02750.0001 0.0008 4 149.400 149.400 143 129.600−0.0897−0.13250.0080 0.0176 5 129.600 129.700 130 129.500−0.0039−0.00150.0000 0.0000 6 129.500 129.800 131 139.2500.06370.07300.0041 0.0053 MSE0.0033 0.0046RMSE 0.0573 0.0678 The RMSE for the Industrial Bank of Japan is lower than that for the forward rate. Thus, as per thelimited data set in this problem, the Industrial Bank outperformed the forward rate in terms ofaccuracy of the forecasts, as measured by the RMSE. We have not tested whether the difference in forecast performances is statistically significant.。

国际投资学 国际投资理论课本精炼知识点 含课后习题答案

国际投资学 国际投资理论课本精炼知识点 含课后习题答案

第二章国际投资理论第一节国际直接投资理论一、西方主流投资理论(一)垄断优势论:市场不完全性是企业获得垄断优势的根源,垄断优势是企业开展对外直接投资的动因。

市场不完全:由于各种因素的影响而引起的偏离完全竞争的一种市场结构。

市场的不完全包括:1.产品市场不完全2..要素市场不完全3.规模经济和外部经济的市场不完全4.政策引致的市场不完全。

跨国公司具有的垄断优势:1.信誉与商标优势2.资金优势3.技术优势4.规模经济优势(内部和外部)5.信息与管理优势。

跨国公司的垄断优势主要来源于其对知识资产的控制。

垄断优势认为不完全市场竞争是导致国际直接投资的根本原因。

(二)产品生命周期论:产品在市场销售中的兴与衰。

(三)内部化理论:把外部市场建立在公司内部的过程。

(纵向一体化,目的在于以内部市场取代原来的外部市场,从而降低外部市场交易成本并取得市场内部化的额外收益。

)(1)内部化理论的基本假设:1.经营的目的是追求利润最大化2.企业可能以内部市场取代外部市场3.内部化跨越了国界就产生了国际直接投资。

(2)市场内部化的影响因素:1.产业因素(最重要)2.国家因素3.地区因素4.企业因素(最重要)(3)市场内部化的收益:来源于消除外部市场不完全所带来的经济效益,包括1.统一协调相互依赖的企业各项业务,消除“时滞”所带来的经济效益。

2.制定有效的差别价格和转移价格所带来的经济效益。

3.消除国际市场不完全所带来的经济效益。

4.防止技术优势扩散和丧失所带来的经济效益。

市场内部化的成本:1.资源成本(企业可能在低于最优化经济规模的水平上从事生产,造成资源浪费)2.通信联络成本3.国家风险成本4.管理成本当市场内部化的收益大于大于外部市场交易成本和为实现内部化而付出的成本时,跨国企业才会进行市场内部化,当企业的内部化行为超越国界时,就产生对外直接投资。

(四)国际生产折衷理论:决定跨国公司行为和对外直接投资的最基本因素有所有权优势、内部化优势和区位优势,即“三优势范式”。

《国际投资》第六版作业课后练习答案

《国际投资》第六版作业课后练习答案

第一章15/16/20第二章4/6/9/15/16/19/20第三章3/5/9/16/18第四章8/13/15/16/17第五章2/7/10/15/17第六章6/8/10/12/13文本:人参淫家Fish 汉化:fish&MonkEy协力排版:MonkEy 校对:无时间:无后期:无本汉化由马骝鱼汉化组制作,本作品来源于互联网供学习爱好者使用禁止用于商业盈利行为若因私自散布造成法律纠纷汉化组概不负责第一章15.问:假设在某一时点,巴克莱银行每英镑的美元标价为英镑对美元=1.4570。

兴业银行每美元的目标价位为美元对日元=128.17,米德银行每英镑的日元的套算汇率的标价为英镑对日元=183.a.不考虑买卖价差,此处是否存在套利机会b.加入存在套利机会,你要通过哪些步骤以获得套利利润?如果你有100万美元,你可以获利多少?解:a.根据题目可以求得美元对日元的汇率:£:¥= $:¥⨯ £:$ = 128.17 ⨯ 1.4570 = 186.74。

然而,米德银行的标价为£:¥=1:183,因此存在套利机会b.在存在£:¥=186.74的同时,米德银行汇率标价为£:¥=1:183,即英镑对日元价值在米德银行被相对低估,因此,你的套利步骤应建立为使用日元从米德银行购买英镑,有100万美元情况下,具体步骤如下:a. 在兴业银行售出美元以取得日元: 售出$1,000,000 以取得$1,000,000 ⨯ ¥128.17 / $ =¥128,170,000.b. 在米德银行出售日元以购买英镑:售出l ¥128,170,000 以购买¥128,170,000/(¥183 / £) =£700,382.51.c. 在巴克莱银行将英镑兑换为美元: 卖出£700,382.51 ,得到£700,382.51 ⨯ ($1.4570 /k, £) =$1,020,457.32.因此,获利为:$1,020,457.32 - $1,000,000 = $20,457.3216.吉姆擅长与套算汇率套利,在某一个时点,他注意到如下标价:以瑞士法郎标价的美元价值= 1.5971 瑞士法郎/美元以澳大利亚元标价的美元价值=1.8215 澳大利亚/美元以澳大利亚元标价的瑞士法郎价值=1.1450 澳大利亚元/瑞士法郎不考虑交易成本,基于这些标价,吉姆有套利机会吗?他应该怎样做来获取套利利润?他用100万美元可以套利多少?解:由题可知,澳元跟瑞士法郎之间的隐形汇率为SFr:A$ = $:A$ ⨯ SFr:$ = ($:A$) ÷ ($:SFr) = 1.8215/1.5971 = 1.1405。

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5.在许可证安排中,技术转让价款可以用补偿,也可以用补偿.
二、选择题
1.相对于绿地投资,下面描述中不属于跨国购并特点的是()。
A快速进入东道国市场B风险低,成功率高C减少竞争D便于取得战略资产
2.相对于跨国购并,下面描述中不属于绿地投资特点的是()。
A建设周期较长B风险较低C成功率低D适合对发展中国家投资
五、简答题
1.简述国外子公司的主要特点。
2.简述跨国购并的最新趋势。
3.非股权参与方式和股权参与方式相比有何特点。
4.试比较国际合作经营与国际合资经营的不同之处。
5.简述跨国公司战略联盟的类型。
6.简述跨国公司研发战略联盟发展的动因。
六、论述题
1.试述收购兼并与绿地投资的选择。
2.试述跨国公司研发活动全球化的主要特征和动因。
(2)考虑影响收购兼并与绿地投资选择的外在因素。
2.答:(1)近年来,跨国公司R&D全球化发展的特征是:
①跨国公司海外R&D支出占总R&D支出的比例不断上升;
②跨国公司海外R&D分支机构数量不断增加;
③跨国公司海外R&D分支机构的专利日益增多。
(2)跨国公司R&D全球化的主要动因是:
①技术进步速度日益加快
5.补偿贸易是出口方在进口方外汇资金短缺的情况下,不以收取现汇为条件,向国外输出机器设备和转让技术,待工程建成投产后再以产品形式分期收回其价款的一种集投资、贸易、间接融资为一体的非股权参与下资产营运的直接投资方式。()
四、名词解释
1.绿地投资
2.横向购并
3.混合购并
4.国际租赁
5.许可证安排
6.国际合作开发
2.答:横向购并是指当购并与被购并公司处于同一行业,产品处于同一市场时的购并方式。
3.答:混合购并是指若购并与被购并公司分别处于不同的产业部门、不同的市场,且这些产业部门之间没有特别的生产技术联系时的购并方式。
4.答:国际租赁是指出租人和承租人不属同一国家的一种现代租赁形式,是非股权参与下实物资产运营的一种重要方式。
五、简答题
1.答:国外子公司的主要特点是:
(1)子分司具有自己独立的公司名称和公司章程;
(2)子公司具有自己独立的行政管理机构;
(3)子公司具有自己的资产负债表和损益表等财务报表;
(4)子公司可以独立地以自己的名义进行各类民事法律活动,包括进行诉讼。
2.答:跨国购并的最新趋势是:
(1)跨国购并高度集中在发达国家;
(2)跨国购并的个案金额屡创新高,这些大型跨国购并多属业内兼并(横向兼并),并且主要发生在一些市场集中度本来就较高的行业;
(3)金融创新推动了跨国购并的发展;
(4)横向购并仍是主要形式;
(5)大多数跨国并购是非敌意的。
3.答:非股权参与方式和股权参与方式相比有以下特点:
(1)非股权性;
(2)非整合性;
②研发的成本压力日益加大
③竞争的形势日益严峻
④发展中国家教育和科技进步显著
3.下面描述不属于国外子公司特点的是()。
A独立法人地位B独立公司名称C独立公司章程D与母公司合并纳税
4.下面描述不属于国际合作经营的特点是()。
A股权式合营B契约式合营C注册费用较低D合作双分共担风险
5.以下不属于非股权式国际投资运营的方式是()。
A国际合资经营B国际合作经营C许可证安排D特许专营
参考答案
一、填空题
1.跨国购并、绿地投资
2.横向购并、纵向购并、混合购并
3.国外分公司、国外子公司
4.战略研究开发(R&D)联盟、战略生产联盟、战略营销联盟
5.货币、实物
二、选择题
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A
三、是非题
1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√
四、名词解释
1.答:绿地投资是指跨国公司等国际投资主体在东道国境内依照东道国的法律设立全部或部分资产所有权归外国投资者所有的企业。
(2)战略生产联盟,以行业为依托,集合各自的产品生产优势形成的联合制造网络,目标在于集合联盟各方的生产技术优势,降低开辟新的生产线和改装生产线时的风险;
(3)战略营销联盟,主要是供应与外部销售方面的协议,目标在于集中联盟各方的市场销售力量,降低保持市场地位或进入新市场的成本与风险。
6.答:跨国公司研发战略联盟发展的动因是:
三、是非题
1.凡不涉及发行新股票的收购兼并都可以被认为是现金收购。()
2.近年来,大型跨国购并多属业内兼并(横向兼并),并且主要发生在一些市场集中度本来就较高的行业。()
3.国际租赁既是非股权参与直接投资方式,同时也是国际融资的重要途径。()
4.近年来,跨国公司研发活动出现了显著的全球化的趋势。()
(3)非长期性;
(4)灵活性。
4.答:国际合作经营与国际合资经营的不同之处有:
(1)合作经营是契约式合营,合资经营是股权式合营;
(2)合作经营企业可以是法人,也可以是非法人,而合资经营企业均为法人;
(3)合作经营审批较合资经营更为简便。
5.答:跨国公司战略联盟的类型有:
(1)战略研究开发联盟,主要是集合各自的技术优势,以专项技术为突破口的联合及委托研究,目标在于缩短技术开发周期、分担技术开发成本,共享技术领先优势;
上海财经大学《国际投资学》课程章节练习及答案06
第六章实物资产与无形资产
一、填空题
1.国际投资资产取得方式主要有两种:和。
2.跨国Байду номын сангаас并按购并双方行业关系可分为、和三类。
3.国际投资主体在独资经营的具体运作过程中又有两种形式可供选择,一为,二为。
4.跨国公司战略联盟以实现的战略目标来区分,可分为三类:一是,二是,三是。
5.答:许可证安排是指跨国公司将其所拥有的专利、专有技术等无形资产的使用权,以许可证合同的形式向国外其他企业出售转让。
6.答:国际合作开发是指资源国通过招标方式与中标的一家或几家外国投资开发公司签订合作开发合同,明确各方的权、责、利,联合组成开发公司对资源国石油等矿产资源进行开发的一种非股权参与国际技术转让方式。
(1)消费者需要和偏好的趋同;
(2)技术进步和技术扩散速度的加快,使多数大公司不再能在所有技术领域都保持尖端优势;
(3)全球化的各种力量彻底颠覆了完全击败竞争对手的纯粹竞争逻辑,跨国公司日益发现实现全球经营,在全球舞台上竞争,要面临巨大的成本压力。
六、论述题(提示)
1.答:(1)把握收购兼并与绿地投资各自的优缺点;
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