(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 16．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 17．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 18．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 19．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 20．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which21．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom22．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that23．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解
【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解（一）名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。
在考试命题中，主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分，以及量词修饰的使用。
考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。
另外，名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分，主要是区分's和of的用法。
（二）基础知识梳理1. 名词复数形式的构成1）规则变化（1）一般名词后面加s。
如：month-months，bird-birds。
（2）以s，ss，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，后面加es。
如：bus-buses，boss-bosses，box-boxes，match-matches，brush-brushes。
（3）以o结尾的名词，有的加es，如：patato-patatoes，mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes；有的加s，如：radio-radios，zoo-zoos，piano-pianos。
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
如：factory-factories，city-cities。
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：toy-toys，day-days。
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es。
如：knife-knives，wolf-wolves （例外：roof-roofs，chief-chiefs），scarf-scarfs或scarves。
2）不规则变化（1）改元音字母，构成复数。
如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，fisherman-fishermen，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice（例外：German-Germans，walkman-walkmans,human-humans）。
（2）单复数形式一样。
如：sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，deer-deer，fish-fish。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。
初中英语语法重点与易错知识点总结
初中英语语法重点与易错知识点总结英语语法是学习英语的基础，正确运用语法规则可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思，避免语法错误。
在初中英语学习中，有一些语法重点和易错知识点需要我们特别关注和掌握。
本文将从词类、时态、句型和从句等角度对初中英语语法进行总结。
一、词类1. 名词：名词是指表示人、事物、地点或概念等的词语。
英语名词具有可数和不可数两种形式，要注意可数名词的单复数形式和不可数名词的用法。
2. 代词：代词用来代替名词，在句子中起到指代作用。
常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词等，需要注意它们的不同形式和用法。
3. 动词：动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
需要掌握动词的时态、语态和不同动词之间的搭配关系。
4. 形容词和副词：形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的变化规则。
5. 冠词：冠词用来限定名词的范围，包括定冠词和不定冠词。
需要注意冠词的用法和特殊情况。
二、时态英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握时态的正确使用是写作和口语表达的关键。
需要注意的一些易错点如下：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
注意第三人称单数形式的变化规则。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
注意动词的规则变化和不规则动词的变化。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
可以使用助动词“will”或“be going to”。
三、句型1. 祈使句：祈使句用来表达请求、命令、建议或警告等，常以动词原形开头。
要注意句子的语气和使用方式，如使用“Don't”表示否定。
2. 疑问句：疑问句用来询问信息或确认事实。
需要掌握不同类型的疑问句句式和语序，如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
3. 定语从句：定语从句用来修饰和限定名词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
需要注意关系词的选择和从句的位置。
四、从句从句是句子的一个组成部分，由一个主句和一个从句构成。
中考英语-名词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨
中考英语-名词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨01名词的数1).可数名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。
(1)规则名词的复数形式：①一般在词尾加s。
如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers.②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。
如: box--boxes, class--classes,dish--dishes, watch--watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es。
但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S。
如:family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.④以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s。
如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄).⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。
初中阶段常考的有9个，如:wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves 这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆：妻子执刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光；但也有直接加s的。
如: roof--roofs，gulf- -gulfs。
(2)不规则名词的复数形式①改变单数名词中的元音字母，或加后缀。
如: foot-- feet，tooth--teeth，goose-- geese，mouse-- micechild--children，woman-- women②表示“某国人”的名词的单复数因习惯不同而各异。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room3．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey6．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 16．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 17．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my22．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices17．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 18．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived19．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be10．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days11．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are reallydelicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes22．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots23．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。
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一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive10．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; with C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。
根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D 错误，故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。
leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。
Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。
故选C。
5．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。
根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。
——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。
第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。