2017高考英语重点短语归纳
2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理
2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A：1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的；彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的；可得到的6.inspire v. 激发；激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发；分布；散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人；个体adj.个人的；个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款，捐赠阅读理解B：11.rescue v/n. 援救；营救；解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存；幸免；14.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的；不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席；到场；存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进；驶向20.respond v.回答；回应；做出反应21.accompany v.伴随；陪同；伴奏22.In vain 白费的；徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的；想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人沮丧的阅读理解C：25.celebrate v. 庆祝；赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义；重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的；可能的30.despite prep. 尽管；不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩；缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的；易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存；保护；维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的；数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；难理解的n. 摘要；概括39.dialogue n. 对话；对白40.emotion n. 情感；情绪41.thought n. 展开；范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样；多样43.recognize v.认得；认出；承认；认可阅读理解D：44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得；得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧；关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；敏锐的52.stick n. 棍；杆；手杖v.刺；插；粘；粘住；卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的；精致的；优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者；先锋；先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；阵雪；淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而；不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开；使分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐；推举；完形填空（选项词汇）67.search68.natural adj. 自然的；天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进；进展；进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行；执行；表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量；数额；合计76.disturb v. 打扰；妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号；手势；招牌；迹象v.签名；做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的；81.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者；发起人v.发起；赞助83.register for 注册；登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止；阻止85.require v. 要求；命令；需要（文章词汇）86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索；探测；探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面；面貌90.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期91.process vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，步骤；92.discover vt. 发现；发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动；强烈的欲望；坚决要求v.驱策；催促；敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地96.experience vt. 经验；经历；体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替；而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏；感激；认识到102.语法填空：103.trend n. 倾向；趋势104.industry n.工业；产业；勤劳；勤奋105.content n. 内容；含量；容量106.adj.满意的；满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能；作用；109.v.活动；运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端；adj. 极度的改错：112.instructor n. 教练员；教师；指导者113.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单v. 命令；订货；叫（菜）；订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白（处）115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻；宽慰。
2017年高考英语词汇详解：absence与absent
⾼考英语词汇详解：absence与absent ⼀、 absence 的⽤法与搭配 1 . in one ’s absence / in the absence of 当某⼈不在时。
如： Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的时候，请照看⼀下我的房⼦。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。
缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。
如： Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在⽆氧情况下不能⽣存，动物也是⼀样。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。
2 . absence of mind ⼼不在焉。
如： Absence of mind may have bad results. ⼼不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。
⼆、 absent 的⽤法与搭配 1 . be absent from 不在，缺席。
如： He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。
⽐较： He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这⾥⽽在北京。
2 . absent oneself from 缺席，不在。
如： He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?。
2017年上海高考英语词组
《高考词汇手册》词组汇编A1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望abandon oneself to 放纵于2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth3 be able to do 能够做sth4 go abroad 出国5 be absent from 缺席6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利8 by accident 无意的9 according to 根据10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth，指责sb sth11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于12 act as 起着……的作用13 take an active part in 积极参加14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth15 add up to 合计达add to 添加，增添16 in addition to 除了……之外17 admit to sb 向sb承认admit (to) doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策19 in advance 提前，事先20 take advantage of 利用have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb 的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sthadvise doing 建议做sth22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth24 in the afternoon 在下午25 again and again 再三26 at the age of 在……岁的时候27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见agree with sb 同意sbnot agree with sb 不适应sbagree to sth (plan, suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/ that 同意去做sthI can’t agree with you any more.非常同意28 go ahead 去吧，去做吧ahead of 在……的前面29 first aid 急救30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以……为目标aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sbaim to do 目标去做with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标31 at the airport 在机场32 fire alarm 火警set the alarm for 5 o’clock把闹钟调在5点钟33 on alert 警觉的34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国first of all 首先in all 总共not at all/ not…at all 别客气/根本不35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sthallow for 考虑到36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize one’s ambition 实现sb的志向an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的39 to sb’s amusement 使sb感到开心的是amusement park 游乐场40 and so on 等等41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度42 be angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气43 the answer to (the question) ……的回答answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门answer for 对sth负责44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑be anxious to do 急切的去做sthbe anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth 46 100 meters apart 相隔100米fall apart 瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart 把sth撕碎tell sth apart 区分sthapart from 除了sth之外47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显……50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sthIt appears that似乎/好象52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
2017高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for=
search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
逃避
ran away,escape from,flee,hide
建议
advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服
花费
sth/doing sth+cost,sb+spend+ in doing sth,Sb+afford +n/to do sth,It +take some
time/ money/energy +to do sth,sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
理解remember记得be familiar with熟悉recall回忆recite背诵apply to应用
“成功/失败”
make it,成功，做到，来succeed,成功make progress,取得进步come true,实现
realize one’s dream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失,fail to do失败，
2017年高考英语语法知识最全概括
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数的规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a p leasure“一件乐事”。
高考英语完形填空必备短语：get
2017高考英语完形填空必备短语：get 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)(精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴)一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 __ (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3.(2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several __ 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed精品资料up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2.(2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
2017高考英语词汇详解：keep短语与固定搭配
⾼考英语词汇详解：keep短语与固定搭配 1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。
如： Keep at it. 坚持做。
He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把⼯作⼲完。
2 . keep doing sth 不断地或⼀直做某事。
如： They kept talking about it. 他们⼀直在谈论此事。
My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带⽼是松开。
注：此⽤法可与 keep on doing sth 换⽤。
⼀直在做某事。
如： He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他⼀直站着。
He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我⼀直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。
注：此⽤法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换⽤。
3 . keep on doing sth 不断地或⼀直做某事。
如： He kept on looking at us. 他⽼是瞧我们。
Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要⽼是问那样的问题。
注：此⽤法可与 keep doing sth 换⽤。
继续做某事。
如： He kept on working after dark. 天⿊了我们还继续⼲。
Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰⼼，继续努⼒。
注：这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换⽤。
如： The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 尽管有⼲扰，孩⼦们仍继续做⾃⼰的作业。
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2017高考英语重点短语归纳高考英语重点短语归纳add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面Five added to five is/makes 10.5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble．增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．agree(1)agree on就……达成共识(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意(4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与….一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于so as to 以便as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at times =from time to time =once in a whileat sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向……扔去come / run / jump at 扑向…work hard at 努力工作（学习）break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence 打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离(4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开The crowd broke up．分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐(10)This brought me intotouch with various kinds of workers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早burn(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground 把……烧成平地byby accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means 无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径…by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事) (9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．引起的……的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／call back／call up／give sb．a call／make a call／ along-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走catchcatch a bad cold 重感冒catch a bus/train 赶公车/火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 被雨淋湿/堵塞交通catch hold of 抓住，握住catch one’s eye引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反fall behind落后，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch one’s attention引起某人的注意catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意catch sight of突然发现/看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程) (2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积) (4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。