高中英语必修5 unit3语言点

② remind sb. of sth. The picture _r_e_m_i_n_d_s_m__e_o_f_…_____.
③ remind sb. to do sth.
Cars will have to stop for stop signs.
The stop sign _re_m_i_n_d_s_t_h_e_d_r_iv_e_r_ t_o_s_t_o_p_t_h_e_c_a_r.
What引导的是宾语从句what在从句中作主语，并起 到连词的作用。
那一年，他带领士兵来到了现在我们把它叫做印度的 地方。
That year he led his soldiers to reach
_w_h_a_t_i_s_c_a_ll_ed__In_d__ia_n__o_w_.______________.
take up 1) 拿/举/抬/收起 He took up his pen and began to write.
2) 对…产生兴趣 She has taken up photography.
3) 接受 ：他准备接受挑战了吗？ Is he going to take up the
challenge?
impress sb. with sth.
The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.
constantly adv. 经常地，反复地 constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的
老人的手不停的颤抖.
The old man’s hands shook constantly.
【联想】
pressure n. 压力
归纳拓展
press the button 按下按钮 press sb.to do sth.逼迫/催促某人干某事
①Press this button to start the engine. 要开动发动机就按这个按钮。 ②They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。 ③Since air has weight，it must press down on the surface of the earth. 既然空气有重量,它就必定向下压向地球的表面。 ④The press conference will start in an hour. 新闻发布会（press conference）一个小时后就开始。
A. She took up her first teaching post in 1950. B. Li Qiang is taking up his prize won last year. C. My mother has taken up yoga since she met the coac D. Writing the paper took up most of his weekend.
surroundings专指自然环境（客观），用复数. environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境 （主观），用单数.
e.g.: The boy grew up in beautiful __su_r_r_ou_n_d_in_g_s but not in a happy home _en_v_ir_o_nm__en_t__.
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate
tolerate 容忍；忍受
We simply cannot＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿
tolerate cheating in exams.
我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。
＿I＿c＿an＿no＿t ＿to＿le＿rat＿e＿he＿r ＿ru＿de＿ne＿ss＿. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
In many people’s opinion，that company，though
relatively small，___i_s_p__le_a_s_a_n__t_t_o_d__e_a_l_w_i_t_h____.
(2)(2011·高考广东卷)
She was at a loss what gift she would choose for her father, and she always felt her father was not
我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
表示容忍的动词或动词短语还有： stand; bear; put
up with
[句法分析] 句中含有be ＋adj. ＋to do的句式，在这 一句式中，主语与不定式的之间在逻辑上存在着被动关 系，但在形式上用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 常用于这种结构中的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult， interesting ， heavy ， pleasant ， comfortable ， dangerous等。
How will the new law ＿h＿it＿th＿e u＿n＿em＿p＿lo＿ye＿d/＿th＿os＿e ____________o_u_t__o_f_w__o_r_k_____ ?
新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？
2)辨析: beat, hit与strike
beat指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。 strike多指急速或突然一次猛击。 hit侧重指“击中”,有时 也指“打一下” 。
在过去是一个车站的地方建起了一座新图书馆。
A new library has been built in
w__h_a_t_u_s_e_d_t_o_b__e_a_r_a_i_lw__a_y_s_ta_t_i_o_n_. _____________.
press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻
(教材原句)These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. 这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的， 只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)，你就可以迅速地 移动。
lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 归纳拓展 lack (for) sth.缺少某物 be lacking in (= lack sth/ be short of sth ). 短缺某物 for (a) lack of...因为缺少……
4.As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 1) as a result (of)结果;由于…的结果
天下雪,因此她迟到了. It snowed and, as a result, she was late. result from = lie in因为,源自 (主语是结果,宾语是原因)
(2)suffer from
①患(病T)he doctor suffers from headache.
②因….受困扰 They suffers from poverty.
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
lose sight of 看不见 (教材原句)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时， 王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都往四面八方飞去。
①The old lady is hard to get along with. 和这个老太太难以相处。 ②The problem was difficult to solve in only one week. 这个问题仅仅在一周内很难解决。
巧学活用
1－1补全句子 (1)在很多人眼里，那家公司，尽管相对来说比较小，但是打交 道起来很令人愉快。
remind sb. that
·
By the year 3000, your computer will punish you if you type something nasty.
The computer r_e_m_i_n_d_s _y_ou__t_ha_t__yo_u__ca_n_’t__ty_p_e_ _s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g_n_a_s_ty_.
result in = lead to 结果为…,终归,导致 (主语是原因,宾 语是结果) His carelessness __re_s_u_l_te_d__f_ro_m____ failure.
The international tension __r_e_su_l_t_s_in____ the western countries’ policies.
4) 开始从事…,开始承担
She decided to take up teaching as his career.
The jet took up too much space.
Which of the following take up has the same meaning as the one in the above sentence?
First impressions. 第一印象 impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想
我对他的印象很好.
I had a very good impression of him. make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象