英语语法测试试题
英语基础语法试题及答案
英语基础语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. colourB. colorC. colouringD. coloure答案：B2. The word "university" is a noun that means:A. a place to studyB. a type of buildingC. a large schoolD. a small town答案：C3. What is the past tense of "write"?A. writB. wroteC. writingD. writen答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:- I have never been to Paris, but I _______ to go theresomeday.A. wantB. am wantingC. have wantedD. wanted答案：C5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to mean:A. a dessertB. something easy to doC. a piece of musicD. a slice of bread答案：B6. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bigestD. more big答案：A8. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reasonB. a resultC. a contrastD. a question答案：C9. The correct sentence structure for a simple past tense sentence is:A. Subject + past form of the verb + objectB. Subject + to + base form of the verb + objectC. Subject + base form of the verb + objectD. Subject + present form of the verb + object答案：A10. The word "fewer" is used with:A. countable nounsB. uncountable nounsC. both countable and uncountable nounsD. neither countable nor uncountable nouns答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I ______ (go) to the cinema last night.答案：went12. She ______ (not watch) TV after dinner.答案：doesn't watch13. There ______ (be) a lot of people at the concert.答案：were14. ______ (not) forget to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't15. The children ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing16. I ______ (be) very busy tomorrow, so I can't meet you.答案：will be17. ______ (not) talk loudly in the library.答案：Please don't18. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.答案：had19. ______ (be) careful when you cross the street.答案：Be20. She ______ (study) English for three years.答案：has been studying三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）21. He don't like to play football. (改为正确形式)答案：He doesn't like to play football.22. She was very tired, so she went to bed early. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)23. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. (改为过去时)答案：They were going to have a meeting yesterday morning.24. I am speak three languages. (改正错误)答案：I can speak three languages.25. The weather is too hot today. (这句话是正确的，无需修改)四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）26. 他昨天去了图书馆。
英语语法考试试题及答案
英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
英语语法试题
英语语法试题英语语法试题的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语语法试题，供大家参阅!英语语法试题11. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
英语语法试题一
英语语法试题一一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they（）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caught第 1 页共 6 页B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that第 2 页共 6 页19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.25.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）第 3 页共 6 页Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.44.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.第 4 页共 6 页55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device第 5 页共 6 页My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?第 6 页共 6 页。
英语语法测试100题
英语语法测试100题1.She likes _______ better than hers.A. he and IB. his and mineC. his and myD. his and me2.You may come on Monday or Tuesday. ______ day will do.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. One3.We promise to help ______ get good jobs after graduation.A. to each otherB. another oneC. one anotherD. every another4._______can prevent us from devoting our life to science.A. Everybody elseB. Nothing elseC. Other nobodyD. Anything else5.Fifty days ______ a long time for Mary, who never separated from herchild.A. isB. wasC. areD. were6._______ of his share my opinions so they have ______ in common to discuss.A. Few, littleB. A few, littleC. Few, a littleD. A little, a few7.They saw ______ in that room.A. a large amount of furnitureB. many funituresC. a large amount of furnituresD. few furniture8.After four years in Canada, she got ________.A. a degree of doctorB. a doctor’s degreeC. the degree of a doctorD. a doctor degree9.Statistics______that the number of housewives who work part-time has increasedin the past few years in the U.S.A. showB. showsC. has showedD. showed10. _______ do you have for your student?A. How much evidenceB. How much evidencesC. How many evidenceD. How many evidences11. It was _______ that we went swimming.A. a so hot dayB. so hot dayC. so hot a dayD. a such hot day12. She is kind and _______ toward old people.A. considerableB. consideredC. considerateD. considering13. After his latest affair, Clinton hardly seems _____ as a president.A. credibleB. creditableC. credulousD. credulity13. I can’t believe that he played such a _______ trick on me.A. contemptibleB. contemporaryC. contemptuousD. contemplative14. All the characters in this book are ______.A. imaginaryB. imaginedC. imaginativeD. imaginable15. Some people are _______ to odors, pollen and even light.A. sensibleB. sensingC. senselessD. sensitive16. This shirt too small for me, I want to try on _______.A.something largerB. something largeC. larger somethingD. large something17. He writes his letters ______.A. largelyB. hugeC. largeD. hugely18. Unfortunately, the bullet went ______ through his heart.A. cleanB. clearC. cleanlyD. clearly19. The moon is approximately 60 times _____ from the center of the earth as we are.A. as near asB. as biggerC. as far asD. as far20. The beauty of city is ______ words can describe.A. more thanB. no more thanC. less thanD. no less than21. The batter may be disconnected, the connection may be loose, _____thebulb maybe faulty.A. andB. soC. butD. or22._____ Mary _____ Peter have been invited to the party.A. Either… orB. Both … andC. Neither … orD. Not only … but al so23. They went _____ they could find work.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however24. _____ the strike has been called off, there will be no train tomorrow.A. IfB. Only whenC. UnlessD. With25. We would see no life on the moon, for life as we know cannot be lived____ thereis no atmosphere and _____ there are such great changes of temperature.A. the place … the placeB. where … whereC. in which … in whichD. when … when26. Out in space, _____ a rocket is moving, it will continue to move until somethingelse either pushes against it or pulls it back.A. ifB. onceC. whenD. supposing that27. We have made little use of the great amount of energy available ____ us from thesun.A. withB. ofC. toD. at28. Scientists have already found problems to be associated ______ living in theocean are nearly the same as those of living in outer space.A. toB. withC. ofD. at29. The account is correct ______ the omission of the carriage.A. besidesB. apart fromC. except forD. but30. Your composition is good ______ a few spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. but for31. She speaks English very fluently. She ______ a lot of practice.A. can have doneB. must have doneC. can doD. may do32. I ______ to him, but I was too busy.A.should writeB. may writeC. should have writtenD. may have written33. You ______ stay at home if you are not feeling well today.A. mustn’tB. mightC. couldD. might as well34. He was afraid that they ______ not like the idea.A. willB. mightC. shallD.Must35. On Sunday he _______ come to see me and help me with my English.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might36. Do you think John will ______ his driving test?A. get atB. get throughC. get intoD. get over37. We ______ about fifty big factories and made some valuable investigations.A. called atB. called onC. called inD. called off38. She told the speaker to ______ while she was going to call the man he wanted tospeak to.A. hold offB. hold upC. hold outD. hold on39. Some persons _______ him because he is not well educated.A. look outB. look afterC. look onD. look down on40. He ______ to listen to the midnight news on the radio.A. stood upB. stepped upC. stayed upD. stood by41. I ______ the doctor at six this afternoon.A. meetB. am to meetC. would meetD. was going to meet42. This is the first time ______ by air.A. I travelB. I had traveledC. I travelledD. I have traveled43. By the end of this year, I _______ the book.A. will finishB. should finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished44. They _____ than he called.A. have no sooner returnedB. have hardly returnedC. had no sooner returnedD. had hardly returned45. Once the problems ______, all other problems will be readily solved.A. solvedB. are solvedC. solveD. will be solved46. I had no idea that the restaurant ________ so crowded.A. was going to beB. have beenC. will beD. were47. The teacher told the students that the earth ______ round the sun.A. runB. runsC. ranD. was running48. At this moment the king, who__his notebook for some time, called out “Silence”.A. was busy writingB. had been busy writingC. was busy to writeD. had busy writing49. The old lady opened the mail which ______ that morning.A. had deliveredB. deliveredC. had been deliveredD. is delivered50. The existence of radio waves had been predicted long before they _______.A. were discoveredB. had been discoveredC. discoveredD. have been discovered51. If the air supply ______ from a motor engine the car would stop.A. cut offB. were cut offC. had cut offD. had been cut off52. If things _____ as they were, the valley would have been a desert.A had left B. were left C. had been left D. left53. If we ______ to accelerate the motion, we should have to apply some force.A. should wantB. wantC. would wantD. had wanted54. _______ radio not _______, many jobs would not have been possible.A. Had … inventedB. Were … inventedC. Had … been inventedD. Should … been invented55. _______ he known my address, he would have come.A. WereB. HadC. DidD. Should have56. The sun is our energy source and without it we ______ survive.A. couldn’t be able toB. might notC. wouldn’t be able toD. can’t57. A part of the scientific method is the requirement that the investigators______ toaccept all of the facts.A. be willed toB. are willingC. are willed toD. be willing58. It is important that the problems of water ____, for as long as men live, water willcontinue to be what it is today---- next in importance to oxygen.A. solveB. solvedC. should solveD. be solved59. I wish he ______ better next time.A. didB. doC. would doD. should do60. I would rather we ________ well.A.are getting alongB. got alongC. get alongD. should get along61. _____the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. StudyingB. StudyC. To studyD. Studied62. There is no use ______ selling the farm.A. regretB. regrettingC. being regrettedD. to regret63. All his parents did was _______ him find a good job.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. makes64. One important way to have fresh water is ______ it from sea water.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make65. He pretended ________ when his mother went into his room.A. studyB. to be studiedC. studyingD. to be studying66. He was ashamed ________ to pass the exam.A. to failB. to be failedC. to have failedD. to be failing67. He hoped _____ what to do.A. to adviseB. to be advisingC. to have advisedD. to be advised68. It has proved easier _______ than _______.A. going up … going downB. go up … go downC. to go up … to go downD. to be going up … to be going down69. Energy of a body is nothing more than the ability _____ work.A. doingB. doC. to doD. did70. Energy ______ in fuel is chemical energy.A. storedB. storingC. to storeD. to be storing71. ____ in straight line, light cannot turn by itself and that is why there are shadows.A. TravelB. TravellingC. To travelD. Travelled72. We put a hand above an electric fire and feel that hot air _____.A. raisingB. raisedC. risingD. risen73. He regrets _______ the mistake.A. to makeB. to have madeC. madeD. having made74. Can you imagine him _______ famous as an actor?A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became75. When Columbus returned to Spain, he was highly honored for __________ greatcontribution to the country.A. makingB. madeC. being madeD. having made76. They prefer doing something to _______ nothing.A. doB. didC. doingD. done77. She left in such a hurry that she forgot ______ the door.A. lockB. lockedC. lockingD. to lock78. ________ by the Chinese people is a well-known historic fact.A. The world’s first compass was inventedB. That the world’s first compass was inventedC. What the world’s first compass was invente dD. Which the world’s first compass was invented78. The fact _____ the earth and the moon attract each other is only one example of avery general law called the law of universal gravitation.A. /B. thatC. whichD. it79. That’s the best film ______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom80. _____ air has weight, it exerts force on any object immersed in it.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. While81. In fact, machine cannot do anything _______ men control them.A. on condition thatB. ifC. otherwiseD. unless82. Some kinds of substances are better for certain purposes ______.A. than other kinds of matter wereB. than other kinds of matter doesC. than are other kinds of matterD. than do other kinds of matter83. Everything in the world, no matter_____different it may seem from other thing, ismade of molecules.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where84. Just as the tree is the unit of a forest and the book the unit of a library, _____ themolecule is the unit of matter.A. asB. likeC. thusD. so85. We’ll help you ______ we can.A. as far asB. as long asC. the same asD. as well as86. Not a day passes _______ it rains.A. for thatB. in thatC. but thatD. with that87. Small _______ the stars appear, they are really large bodies.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while88. We had hardly left the building ______ it collapsed.A. whereB. afterC. sinceD. when89. Everybody wants to go, ______?A. isn’t theyB. aren’t theyC. doesn’t itD. don’t they90. No food and no water ______ to them.A. have suppliedB. has been suppliedC. have been suppliedD. supplied91. Many a boy _______ to welcome the film star.A. comeB. are comingC. has comeD. have come92. The rich ______ richer, the poor ______ poorer.A. become … becomesB. are … isC. becom e … becomeD. is … is93. Not only he but also I _______ interested in such kind of things.A. isB. areC. amD. was94. The number of kinds of atoms known today ______ 105.A. isB. wereC. areD. has95. He is one of the scientists who ________ to do the experiment.A. is chosenB. chooseC. are chosenD. chose96. So small__these particles that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them.A. areB. wereC. isD. was97. ______ to produce magnetism but magnetism can be made to produce electricity.A.Electricity can not only be madeB. Can electricity not only be madeB.Not only can electricity be madeD. Not only electricity can make98. Only through accurate measurement _______ many of the events of nature.A. we can understandB. we would understandC. would we understandD. can we understand99. Scarcely ________ when somebody called.A. did he returnB. had he returnedC. he did returnD. he had returned100. Dust and smoke may change the weather if _______ in large quantities.A. it is presentB. is it presentC. are they presentD. present。
英语语法测试试题及答案
英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。
英语语法试题一
英语语法试题一I. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences: 30%1. Matter is the name _____ to everything which has weight and occupies space.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. to be given2. The background music in an assembly line is designed ________.A. to not be listened toB. to not listen toC. not to be listened toD. not to listen to3. Young ________ he is, he is equal to the task.A. a lthoughB. becauseC. asD. however4. When John said that he would invite us all to a banquet(宴会),I thought that he ______generous. Don’t believe him.A. was onlyB. was only beingC. is onlyD. has only been5. The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some _______ none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of what6.This steel pipe has the same diameter (直径) _________ that plastic one has.A. of whichB. whichC. such asD. as7. The boy’s father bought him a large toy _______.A. to playB. to play withC. playingD. being played8. People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to workC. being workedD. worked9.When _____the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. compared withB. compared toC. comparing withD. comparing to10. Which pupil in the class did ______ in the test?A. badlyB. more badlyC. the worseD. worst11. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better _____.A. much quickerB. more quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly12. A: How did you find your visit to the museum?B: I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting13. I’m quite satisfied with ______ you have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how14. If you had told us ______ he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose15. Could you please tell me ______?A. that is the nearest post office locatedB. that the nearest post office is locatedC. where is the nearest post office locatedD. where the nearest post office is located16. Until then, his family _______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. doesn’t hearC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard17. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______me that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptingC. has interruptedD. had interrupted18. A: Have you ever been to Shanghai?B: Yes. I ______ there last year.A. have beenB. had beenC. wentD. have gone19. His pronunciation is better than ______.A. meB. IC. usD. mine20. The piano in the other shop will be _____ , but______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good21. The climate of Kunming is better ______ Beijing.A. climate ofB. than that ofC. it than inD. it than22. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Should they arriveB. Had they arrivedC. Were they to arriveD. Were they arrived23. If you had been in Shanghai last month , you _____ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen24. If I had a bike, I _____ it to you yesterday.A. lentB. had lentC. would lendD. would have lent25. D. H. Laurence’s “Sons and Lovers” ________ a landmark among the novels of its time.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is26. All that ________ is not gold.A. glitterB. glittersC. glitteringD. glittered27. In our country every boy and every girl _______the right to get education.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have had28. His room is _____ the size of my room.A. 2 timeB. 2-timeC. 2-timesD. 2 times29. The doctor looks tired and sleepy simply _____ he has sat up all night with the patient.A. forB. asC. sinceD. because30. _______ Chile is a long, narrow country; the temperature varies considerably from north to south.A. WhenB. AsC. ForD. AlthoughII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong: 15%1. It is often the case in nature, the commonest things are the most complicated.A B C D2. He said he had been waiting there for one and half hour.A B C D3. If we are attacked, we can not but only to fight back in self-defense.A B C D4. Staying in a hotel costs as much as twice renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A B C D5. Remembering mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted hisA B Clife helping the deaf.D6.She is wearing the same overcoat and hat in which he wore last Sunday.A B C D7. Not until I arrived home when I find that my purse had been stolen.A B C D8. Only a person as you would believe such an absurd story about a ghost.A B C D9. That I knew him better, I discovered that my impressions had been right.A B C D10. I left the party at seven last night, but I wish I s houldn’t have left so early.A B C DIII. Cloze: 15%London, one of the 1 cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, especially in the way of entertainment and the 2 act like a magnet with their array of presents for the Christmas shopper, 3 by large scale bargains in the January sales. But it’s not only London 4 offers value shopping. Most of our suburban and provincial centers have just 5 to offer to the eager shopper.Even if you’re based 6 London, you don’t have to spend all your time there and that goes for all the year 7 , too. Hire a car and drive 8 into the beauty of the winter landscape the scenery will be 9 beautiful and the people will have more time to chat to you 10 this time of year.1. A. coldest B. foggiest C. busiest D. noisiest2. A. clubs B. pubs C. restaurants D. shops3. A. followed B. following C. followed by D. following by4. A. what B. which C. this D. that5. A. many of B. much of C. as many D. as much6. A. in B. at C. on D. outside7. A. there B. then C. over D. round8. A. out B. back C. on D. across9. A. even B. still C. yet D. ever10. A. after B. beyond C. with D. atIV. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets: 20% Can you imagine 1 (travel) to 2 (work) in a one-man submarine? Scientists believe that someday one-man submarine will be as numerous as automobiles are today. Jacques Yves Cousteau says, "One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they 3 (do)on the street." Perhaps during your life-time people will travel, work, and live in the sea. Ships 4 (carry) oil and articles of trade will move beneath the ocean. Passenger ships will be built 5 (travel) underwater, where storms cannot delay then or make people seasick. Special underwater ships will be designed for 6 (mine), 7 (fish), and 8 (explore) unknown areas. For military use, there may be submarines that can fly and then dive underwater 9 (approach) the battle area without 10 (see).V. Transform each of the following sentences into a required one: 20%l. As I was anxious to please him, l bought him a nice present.A simple sentences: （简单句）2. "Are you sure they will come this afternoon. " she asked.Indirect speech: (间接引语)3. Which article did your sister translate?Passive voice: (被动语态)4. Although we worked all day, we didn't finish it.A compound sentence: (并列句)5. He went all the same in spite of the rain.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of concession: (带有让步状语从句的复合句)6. As Mary was the eldest, she looked after her sisters.A compound sentence: (并列句)7. The telephone rang when she was about to go out.Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence: (变成强调句型，强调划线部分)8. The train arriving at Platform 8 is the 17:50 express from Beijing.A complex sentence with an attributive clause: (带有定语从句的复合句)9. Try again and you will succeed.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of condition: (带有条件状语从句的复合句)10. When covered with a bottle, a burning candle will soon go out.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of time: (带有时间状语从句的复合句)。
英语自考语法试题及答案
英语自考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The concert was so exciting that we all stood up and cheered.A) because ofB) in spite ofC) due toD) as a result of2. She has been working in the company for five years, and she has never been late.A) has been workingB) had been workingC) has workedD) had worked3. I would have helped you if I had known about your problem earlier.A) would have helpedB) had helpedC) would helpD) had have helped4. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.A) risesB) roseC) will riseD) had risen5. I don’t think he is the right person for the job, _______?A) is heB) isn’t heC) does heD) doesn’t he二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The children _______ (be) very tired after the long journey.7. She _______ (not go) to the party last night because she was ill.8. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.9. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.10. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.12. He has already finished his homework, didn’t he?13. I would go to the beach if it won’t rain tomorrow.14. She is used to live alone.15. They have been married for ten years.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）16. 他每天花一个小时学习英语。
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英语语法测试试题1. The twin brothers_________ in different classe s.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )’s father often ________ for a walk a fter supper. A. go B. goes going D. gos( )3. Bob _________ well in .A. don’tB. doesn’t doC. doesn’tD. don’t do( )4. Which country_________ the largest popu lation, China, India or JapanA. hasB. haveC. isD. are ( )5. There ____ a lot of p eople in the park on weekends. A. areB. isC. will beD. h ave ( )6. Mother often h ome early.A. get homeB. get to homeC. getshome D. gets to home( )7. ________ she usually________ to workon foot or by busA. Is, comeB. Do, comeC. Does, comeD. Does, comes( ) aunt________ about forty years old, bu t she ________younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, loo k D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it________ tomorrow. A. don’t rain B. wont’rain C. isn’t rain D . doesn’t rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun__ _______ round the earth.A. traveledB. travelsC. istraveling D. will travel( )1. —Are you playing basketball —No, we________.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. notD. don’t( )2. Where is Jack He _________ games with his brother. A. plays B. will play C. playing D. is playing ( )3.What are you doing under that table I_______ _ my pen .A am looking forB look forC looked for D. looking for( )4. The twins________ Chinese in an even ing school now .A studyB to studyC are stu dying D. will study( )! Someone ________ in the next room. A. is singing B. are singing C. sangD. sings ( )6. It’s 6 o’clockin the evening. They ________supper.A. haveB. hasC. ar e havingD. is having( )7. Please keep quiet. We ________ to t he music. DA. listenedB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened ( )’s the matter, Jenny I________ formy pencil sharpener. A. am lookC. lookD. am looking( )9. His cousin ________ for London in two days.A . left B. is lea ving C. leaves D. leave ( )10. Xiao Ming is a good student. He________ ot hers.A. is always helpingB. helps a lwaysC. was always helpingD. always help三、形容词、副词练习（一）( ) 1、----What made you so________----The noise upstairs.A angrilyB angry Chappy D happily( ) 2、It rained ________with a _______ wind yesterday.A heavy; strongB heavily; strong C heavy; strongly D heavily; strong ly( ) 3、It’s too _____ for you to do this.A easyB easilyC easierD the easiest( ) 4、We all felt very_______ after we finished the w ork together.A happyB happilyC happierD the happiest( ) 5、The story sounds very ______, I am quite_______ in it.A interesting; interesting Binteresting; interestedC interested; interestedD interested ; interesting( ) the students thought it _______ to find the answer to the question. A d ifficult B difficultly C more difficult D most difficult( ) play basketball ______while my good friend plays the guitar _______.A good; beautifulB good; be autifullyC well; beautifulD well; bea utifully( ) at home and wait for me, Ill come a nd tell you _________. A important something B something importantC important anythingD anything important ( ) 9、I felt that math was _______ hard for me.A a little ofB a bit ofC a littleD little( ) 10、----I haven’t been to visit the Yellow River.----I haven’t,_______A neitherB alsoC tooD either( ) Sam like ________out with youA. goingB. goC. to goD. goes( )2. It’s difficult ________ who won f irst.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw( ) find it interesting ________ English.A. learnB. learningC. to lear nD. learns( ) old tiger asked the money ________him some food. A. bring B.bringing C. brought D. to bring1. There _______a sports meeting in our school next week．A. will hold B．will haveC．is going to be D．is going to hold 2 . There ______ a big tree near the house.A. AreB. isC. haveD. has______ an eraser under the desk．Is it yours A．is B．has C．was D．had 4. Look!T here ______some apples on that tree.A. isB. wasC. areD. were is some water in that bott le, isn't _____ A. there B. i t C. that D. water1、答案为C。
[解析]主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。
2、答案为B。
[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sam’s father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。
3、答案为B。
[解析]主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“does not+动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。
4、答案为A。
[解析]主语Which country 是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be动词。
5、答案为A。
[解析] 此题考查“there be”句型。
a lot of people 是复数，on weekends表示习惯性，故用“there be”句型的一般现在时。
6、答案为C。
[解析]often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother 是第三人称单数，“到家”前不用介词to。
7、答案为C。
[解析]实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用“Does/Do+…+动词原形”,主语she是第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。
8、答案为B。
[解析]句中两个简单句的主语My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。