高二英语(下)期末复习题

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上海金山中学2024学年高三下学期期末复习检测试题(一模)英语试题含解析

上海金山中学2024学年高三下学期期末复习检测试题（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted2．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account3．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that4．The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously5．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.A．fairly B．quiteC．rather D．very6．There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.A．kind; the last time B．sort; every timeC．variety; next time D．type; the moment7．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect8．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient9．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case10．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A．limitations B．administrationC．requirements D．restrictions11．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A．now that B．even ifC．as long as D．as though12．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?—________. See you then.A．I’d love to.B．That’s settled.C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure13．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing14．People all think it strang e that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses15．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably16．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.A．can B．willC．may D．shall17．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking18．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating19．—You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Reminded B．Being remindedC．Reminding D．Having reminded20．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语(三)-期末复习词汇语法题

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to ___D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2. People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face can become _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some ___C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical激进的D. recurrent4. He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5. He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6. Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8. The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9. I hope I can learn more from my role model and __A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught ___D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.A. off-limitB. off-siteC. off-sideD. off-balance11. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often ____D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took ___B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might __A_____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 DCDBAUnit 31.The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth aboutthe accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. fickleB. abnormalC. weirdD. errant3. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. sampleB. referenceC. resourceD. assist4. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5. Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6. This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7. Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A. injectB. installC. invadeD. insert9. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and goback to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at randomD. at length10. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14. I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory forprofit.A. exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by twoweeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3. Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4. To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection andgratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5. As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession9. This ticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake.A. entitlesB. appointsC. grantsD. credits10. This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtual friendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence “The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as well as challenges to the traditional college English teaching”, which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. insuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. secured13. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’t believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control bothmind and body so that sleep can occur.A.promotingB. strengtheningC. cultivatingD. simulating2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike backA.intuitiveB. instinctiveC. talentedD. natural3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because theywere foreigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away5. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. conserveC. reserveD. deserve6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A. proficientB. efficientC. deficient D) sufficient7. As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.A. difficultyB. troubleC. adversityD. dilemma8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.A. proveB. confirmC. attestD. testify9. Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.A. frugalB. extravagantC. stingyD. economic10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12. A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13. It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

2024年外研版高二上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年外研版英语高二上学期期末复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for healthB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of stress on the bodyD. The importance of sleep for studentsAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of exercise for maintaining good health, emphasizing the physical and mental benefits of regular physical activity.2、 How does the speaker recommend managing stress?A. By avoiding all responsibilitiesB. Through regular exercise and relaxation techniquesC. By staying up late to finish all assignmentsD. By neglecting social activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker suggests that managing stress can be achieved byincorporating regular exercise into one’s routine and learning relaxation techniques, which can help alleviate stress levels.3、 BB. 5:10解析：The question asks about the time when the phone call ends. The dialogue mentions “After ten more minutes” which means it ends at “5:10”. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、 AA. To thank the man解析：The question asks the purpose of the woman’s call. In the dialogue, the woman says “I just wanted to say thanks for helping me last night” which indicates her intention is to thank the man. Therefore, the correct answer isA.5.W: How many hours do you think you will need to study for the exam this weekend?M: Well, I haven’t counted yet, but I’ll estimate it will take about 20 to 25 hours.Q: How many hours does the man estimate he will need to study for the exam this weekend?A. 20 hoursB. 25 hoursC. 20 to 25 hoursAnswer: CExplanation: The listener will hear the man’s estimate which is “20 to 25 hours”, so the correct answer is option C.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the man’s main concern about the new apartment?A)The locationB)The sizeC)The costD)The neighborsAnswer: C) The costExplanation:In the conversation, the man expresses his worry about the high rent of the new apartment they are considering moving into. He mentions that it is significantly more expensive than their current place, which makes him concerned about how they will manage the finances. This indicates that the cost is his primary concern, making option C the correct answer.2、Why does the woman suggest getting a roommate?A)To share household choresB)To reduce the rentC)To have companyD)To improve securityAnswer: B) To reduce the rentExplanation:When discussing the financial burden of the new apartment, thewoman brings up the idea of finding a roommate. She specifically states that having someone else to split the rent with would make the move much more affordable for them. Therefore, the reason she suggests getting a roommate is to reduce the rent, and the correct answer is B.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans.A. Student 1: I’m planning to go to the beach for a week.B. Student 2: That sounds great! I’m going to the mountains to hike and relax.Question: What is the student’s plan for the summer?A. To go to the beach.B. To go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B. To go hiking in the mountains.Explanation: The second student explicitly mentions going to the mountains to hike and relax, indicating their plan for the summer.4.You hear a teacher explaining a new project to the class.A. Teacher: For our next project, you will need to research a historical event and present it to the class.B. Student: What kind of historical event should we choose?Question: What does the teacher instruct the students to do for their next project?A. To research and present a historical event.B. To choose a historical event for the project.Answer: A. To research and present a historical event.Explanation: The teacher clearly states that the students need to research a historical event and present it to the class, making option A the correct answer. Option B is not the direct instruction given by the teacher.5.You hear a conversation between two students, John and Liu Yang, discussing their summer vacation plans.A)John is going to China to learn about its history.B)Liu Yang is planning to travel to the United States.C)They both plan to attend a language camp during the summer.D)John has already made his travel arrangements while Liu Yang is still unsure.Answer: C) They both plan to attend a language camp during the summer. Explanation: The key to this question lies in the phrase “They are both going to a language camp during the summer,” which indicates that both John and Liu Yang have similar vacation plans. The other options mention specific destinations that are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You listen to a news report on a local radio station about a new environmental initiative being launched in the city.A)The new initiative aims to reduce air pollution by planting more trees.B)The initiative focuses on teaching children about recycling and composting.C)The program will provide free garbage bags to encourage residents to separate theirwaste better.D)The city council is offering financial rewards to citizens who participate in theinitiative.Answer: B) The initiative focuses on teaching children about recycling and composting. Explanation: The news report includes a statement that the initiative is designed to educate the young generation about environmental sustainability, which directly correlates to optionB. The other options are not mentioned in the report and are therefore incorrect.7、What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Go to the library.B) Visit the museum.C) Take a walk in the park.D) Watch a movie at home.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests that the man should take a walk in the park because it’s a nice day outside. She believes it would be good for him to get some fresh air and enjoy the weather.8、Why can’t the man go to the party tonight?A) He has to study for an exam.B) He is not feeling well.C) He has to work late.D) He has another commitment.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains that he cannot attend the party tonight because he needs to prepare for an important exam that is coming up soon. Studying is his top priority at the moment.9.W: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out? It’s supposed to be a big hit.M: Yeah, I’ve heard it’s based on a true story. Do you know how it ended?Q: What does the man want to know about the movie?A: How it ended.B: What it is about.C: How it was made.D: When it came out.Answer: AExplanation: The man asks, “Do you know how it ended?” which means he wants to know how the movie ends.10.W: Are you planning to go to the concert this weekend?M: I was thinking about it, but I’m not sure if I can afford the tickets.Q: What can we infer about the man?A: He is sure he will go to the concert.B: He will not go to the concert because he cannot afford the tickets.C: He is not sure if he will go to the concert.D: He will go to the concert with his friends.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I was thinking about it, but I’m not sure if I can afford the tickets,” indicating that he is uncertain about going to the concert.11、How many floors are there in the building?A) 17 B) 20 C) 23Answer: B) 20解析：听力材料提到，这栋楼共有20层。

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料

英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门期末考试复习资料英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门期末考试复习资料Test paper 11. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:1. Which is the largest city in Scotland?A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. GlasgowD. Manchester2. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the ninth century?A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry.C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons' invasion.D. They had to do it in order to resist the English.3. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?A. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland4. Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise and organized a partition of Ireland, becauseA. the British government wouldn't be able to control Ireland any longer by force.B. the British government intended to satisfy both sides ----- Catholics as well as Protestants.C. Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of Ireland.D. Protestants welcomed the idea of partition.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland.B. Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.C. Social Democratic and Labor Party is a very important political Party in Britain.D. Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.6. In the early 1970s, the IRAA. killed many Protestants and Catholics.B. burned down the houses of Catholics.C. murdered individuals at random.D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target.7. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?A. They included barons and representatives from countries and towns.B. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.C. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.D. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?A. James IIB. William of OrangeC. Oliver CromwellD. George I9. Which of the following is NOT true about the Constitution?A. It is a document which lists out the basic principles for government.B. It is the foundation of British government today.C. Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.D. The common laws are part of the Constitution.10. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 35111. Which of the following party adopts a "fatherly" sense of obligation to the poorer people in the society?A. the Conservative partyB. the Liberal DemocratsC. the Party of WalesD. the Labor party12. Which of the following description about the Conservative party is NOT true?A. It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B. It prefers policies that protect individual's rights.C. It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.D. It is known as a party of high taxation levels.13. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?A. in the southeast of EnglandB. in the northeast of EnglandC. in the southeast of ScotlandD. in the northeast of Scotland14. Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector?A. ShellB. ICIC. RTZD. British Gas15. Which of the following used to be the last independent car company in the UK?A. FordB. PeugeotC. RoverD. BMW16. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism?A. KeatsB. ShelleyC. WordsworthD.E. M. Foster17. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?A. Dr. FaustusB. HamletC. FrankensteinD. Sense and Sensibility18. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist?A. D. H. LawrenceB. Charles DickensC. Robert L. StevensonD. Walter Scott19. Where is the international tennis championships held?A. WembleyB. WimbledonC. St AndrewsD. Clapham20. Which of the following was the first team sport to have organized rules?A. footballB. cricketC. horse racingD. tennis21. Which of the following is NOT true about cricket in Britain?A. It is now still a snobbish game played by aristocratic people.B. Its rules are rather obscure.C. The matches last for a few days.D. The players appear to be quite formally dressed.22. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen's birthday?A. bonfiresB. the Orange MarchC. Trooping the ColorD. masquerades23. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.24. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.25. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A. The University of Cambridge.B. The University of Oxford.C. The University of Edinburgh.D. The University of Buckingham.26. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Parents send their children to public schools because they are rich.B. Parents send their children to public schools because their children can get better jobs when they leave school.C. Parents send their children to public schools because can have a better chance of getting into a good university.D. Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools.27. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University? A. It's open to everybody.B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.C. No university degree is awarded.D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.28. Which of the following about the terraced houses is NOT true?A. They are most common in suburban areas.B. They are usually two-storey houses joined at each side.C. They often have a small concrete yard at the back.D. They were originally built for factory workers.29. Which of the following about the "semis" is true?A. They usually have gardens at all side.B. They normally stand together in pairs.C. They are usually located in fashionable areas in the city.D. They are considered as the most desirable home by British people.30. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people's income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person's life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.31. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by the following factors exceptA. its imperial history.B. its geopolitical traits.C. its special relationship with the United States.D. its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.32. Which of the following is NOT involved in making the British foreign policy?A. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office.C. The Prime Minister and Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.33. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation inA. the Commonwealth.B. the Europ0ean Economic Community.C. the United Nation, the European Union, NATO, etc.D. a European federal government.34. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy becauseA. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government.B. it informs people about current affairs in the world.C. it provides people with subjective reports.D. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament.35. In Britain most advertising is carriedA. in newspapers.B. on televisionC. in maganes.D. on radio.36. Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true?A. There is no advertising on any of the BBC programs.B. The BBC is funded by license fees paid by people who possess television receiving sets.C. The BBC has four television channels.D. The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world.37. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ____A. challenging the authority of the Pope.B. salvation through faith.C. salvation through the church.D. establishing a direct contact with God.38. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?A. separation of state and church.B. respect of education.C. intolerant moralismD. a sense of mission.39. Lord Baltimore's feudal plan failed because __________A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.40. Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the Constitution was written,A. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.B. there was no Bill of Rights.C. the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.D. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.41. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?A. The executive.B. The legislative.C. The Judicial.D. The president.42. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?A. The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.B. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.C. The president can make laws.D. The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.43. The United States was rated No. 1 in terms of production capacity in the world ____.A. in 1920B. in 1950C. in 1945D. in 196044. Service industry does not include _______.A. bankingB. management consultationC. airlineD. steelmaking45. The United States was rated___ in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth46. Which of the following is true?A. Many Catholics are not opposed to abortion.B. Many evangelical Protestants do not object to abortion.C. Orthodox Jews are for abortion.D. Liberal Protestants and Jews join non-believers in maintaining that abortion is a basic right for women.47. Which of the following continues to have an all-male clergy?A. The Catholic Church.B. The Protestant Episcopal Church.C. The United Methodist Church.D. Jewish Congregations.48. The following are distinctively American features of religion except _____A. Various religious groups have coexisted in the U. S. more harmoniously than Europe.B. Scientific and economic advance and material prosperity have not been accompanied by a decline in religious faith.C. There has been little concentration on doctrine or religion argument in the U. S.D. There has been very much concentration on doctrine or religious argument in the U. S.49. Whitman's poetry has the following characteristics except ___.A. fragmented haunting imagesB. long irregular linesC. celebrating the American spiritD. free-flowing structure50. Mark Twain's works are characterized by the following except ___.A. sense of humorB. egotismC. jokesD. tall tales51. Three of the following are characteristics of Emily Dickenson's poems. Which one is not?A. Her poems mix gaiety and gloom.B. Her verses are filled with the names of faraway, exotic places.C. Her poems are very long and powerful.D. Her poems show that she was fascinated by both life and death.52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American higher education?A. Universities and collegesB. Research institutionsC. Technical institutionsD. Undergraduate institutions53. Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception?A. Large universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.B. Large universities provide students with "mainframe" computers.C. Large universities offer scholarships to all students.D. Large universities attract students with modern laboratories.54. Nearly all students want to get into more desirable institutions because ____.A. they find it easy for them to get jobs after having graduated from one of themB. they enjoy the high prestige of these institutionsC. they like the teachers and surroundings in these institutionsD. they prefer to have the Scholastic Aptitude Tests55. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added ________ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A. teach-inB. rock 'n' roll musicC. class boycottD. "march against fear"56. According to the author, three civil rights groups provided the leadership, the tactics, and the people to fight against Southern segregation. Which is the exception?A. the Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeB. the Congress of Racial EqualityC. the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceD. the Student for a Democratic Society57. A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when _____ delivered his "I have a Dream" speech.A. John F. KennedyB. President JohnsonC. Martin Luther King, Jr.D. Mario Savio58. Three of the following factors contribute to the higher arrest rates among minority groups. Which is the exception?A. The aggressive nature of these groups.B. Racial prejudice against them.C. Low social status of these groups.D. Poverty and unemployment among minority groups. 59. Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime?A. briberyB. tax evasionC. false advertisingD. robbery60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.B. Slavery was finally abolished in the South in 1865.C. The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.D. Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.61. ____ had the title "the Wizard of Menlo Park".A. Thomas A EdisonB. John StevensC. Charlie ChaplinD. Robert Fulton62. ____contributed to the development of the American system of manufacture in the twentieth century.A. James K MaxwellB. Cyrus H McCormickC. Lee De ForestD. Henry Ford63. When was voice and music first transmitted over the radio?A. 1901B. end of 19th centuryC. New Year's Eve 1905D. Christmas Eve 190564. One of the oldest towns (landed in 1513) in the US is ____.A. New YorkB. BostonC. PhiladelphiaD. St Augustine65. The Granite State in the US is _____.A. New HampshireB. New York StateC. PennsylvaniaD. Florida66. ______ was twice the site of Winter Olympics.A. Schroon LakeB. Lake PlacidC. AtlantaD. Washington, D. C.67. In playing basketball, when the player bounces the ball on the floor as he moves around the court, this is called ___.A. passB. walkC. stealD. dribble68. In playing basketball, misbehavior or unsportsmanlike actions may result in ____.A. time outB. overtimeC. technical foulD. foul69. Which of the following is not a team game?A. volleyballB. bowlingC. soccerD. field hockey70. The complex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by ___.A. Spanish missionaries from Europe.B. Black slaves from West AfricaC. British colonists from Asia.D. the Creole from the West India71. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is ____.A. a form of rock' n' roll singing popular among American teenagersB. a form of operatic singing originated from Southern European countriesC. a form of country music singingD. a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches72. Recording groups such as the Hot Five and the Hot Seven organized by Louis Armstrong made a series of recordings which represent ____.A. the origin of the Chicago style jazzB. the influence of New Orleans style jazzC. the beginning of the New York style jazzD. the impact of ragtime musicII. Fill in the blanks:1.The full name of the United Kingdom is __________________________________________.2. The island of Great Britain is made up of ________________, ___________and__________.3. The United Kingdom has been a member of ______________________________since 1973.4. Britain is now a _____________society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of___________________ethnicity.5. London plays a significant role in ________________economic and cultural life. It's not only the financial ________of the nation, but also one of ___________major international financial centers in ________________.6. Britain consists of _____nations, including England, ________, ______and ______________.7. Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by __________, in the late 8th century they experienced _________raids from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from _____________.8. The Anglo-Saxon began to settle in Britain in _________century.9. The capital of Britain is ________, which has great influence on the UK in all fields including _____________,____________ and _____________.10. Charles the First, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to ______________ in the English Revolution.11. Name two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: __________________ and_______________.12. The battle of Bannockburn led by Robert the Bruce succeeded in winning the full independence of ______________. 13. Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds____________and ___________ seats respectively.14. The capital of Scotland is ____________, which is well-known for its natural ___________.15. Although Wales is the smallest of the three nations on the __________ mainland, it's good at getting _________ from abroad, particularly Japan and __________________.16. To pursue Irish independence, the most spectacular event in the Irish history was _________ of 1916, in which the rebels occupied Dublin's _______________ and forced the British to take it back by ____________.17. ____________, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rule in 829.18.The UK is divided into ______constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _________________.19. The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: ____________industries, secondary industries and_____________industries.20. One of the oldest of the early "old English" literary works is called ____________________.21. ___________is a rough, fast game which was invented in Britain while ___________is a more gentle sport which owes its origin to the Church.22. Christmas commemorates ________________________, while ___________commemorates the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.23. The two oldest universities in Britain are __________________ and ___________________.24. Like the housing system in the US and the wealthy English-speaking commonwealth, the UK has a very high proportion of _________________, which means that the people own the house they live in.25. When the Second World War was over, Britain was active in ____________the United Nations and became one of the _____permanent members of __________________________.26. Britain has one of the world's oldest established ____________industries. The Observer, which appeared in 1791, is the world's oldest ___________newspaper, while The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is Britain's oldest______________newspaper.27. In 1782, the Frenchman who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question "what is anAmerican" in his book _______________________.28. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called ___________, and the agreement that guided the government was _________________________________.29. The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was ____________________________.30. "WASP" stands for ____________________________________________________.31. _______________________ and _______________________are the two major American writers of the post-Revolutionary period.32. About ______percent of American students go to __________schools and _________percent attend private schools.33. On February 1, 1960, 4 black students from a black college in __________________, North Carolina, began their protest against the racial segregation laws by such tactics as _________, thus beginning the civil rights movement.34. American society is a stratified one in which _____________, _____________ and _______ are unequally distributed among the population.35. The invention of the __________________by ____________________ made it possible to obtain higher profits from agriculture. US agriculture was moving away from subsistence farming towards a food marketing enterprise.36. The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the waters of the _________ River.37. The two conferences for American football are AFC, which stands for __________________ and NFC, which stands for ________________________.38. Jazz music, as a musical form, was initially performed and appreciated by ______________.Keys to test paper 11.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.B11.A 12.D. 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C43.C 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B53.C 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.D63.D 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.B 71.D 72.AII. Fill in the blanks:1. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. England; Scotland; Wales3. European Union4. multiracial; non-European5. Britain's; center; the three; the world6. four; Scotland; Wales; Northern Ireland7. the Roman empire; Vikings; the Normans8. the 5th9. London; government; economy; culture10. overrule the parliament 11. Glasgow; Edinburgh12. Scotland 13. 72; 3814. Edinburgh; beauty 15. British; investment; America16. the Easter Rising; Post Office; military means17. King Egbert 18. 651; the parliament19. primary; tertiary/service 20. Beowulf21. Football; tennis 22. the birth of Jesus Christ; Easter23. Oxford; Cambridge 24. owner-occupation25. setting up; the five; the UN Security Council 26. newspaper; national; daily27. Letters from an American Farmer28. the Congress; the Articles of Confederation29. Alexander Hamilton30. White Anglo-Saxon Protestant31. Washington Irving; James Fenimore Cooper32. 85; public; 1533. Greensboro; sit-ins34. power; wealth; prestige35. the mechanical reaper; Cyrus H McCormick36. Colorado37. American Football Conference; National Football Conference38. African-Americans。

（完整版）华东交大英语期末复习卷Test2（附答案）

（完整版）华东交大英语期末复习卷Test2（附答案）Test 2Part I. Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.1)Thanks to his support, otherwise, it would be impossible that I could withstand the pressurefrom the authority.A. upholdB. adoptC. enforceD. bear2)This book is inspiring, reminding readers how much people have accepted the philosophy ofhumanism.A. provokingB. involvingC. stimulatingD. interesting3)Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.A. inconsistentB. inappropriateC. improperD. incomprehensive4)The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.A. gentleB. mysteriousC. thinD. unnoticeable5)Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.A. torturedB. illustratedC. destroyedD. established6)Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.A. imagineB. escapeC. demonstrateD. tolerate7)This offer of a high salary and a free house is very seductive.A. supportiveB. attractiveC. inspiringD. illusive8)They also visit China regularly in order to imbibe its splendors and rich heritage.A. imposeB. presentC. constructD. absorb9)The nanny state quickly descends into the police state.A. raisesB. degeneratesC. lowersD. collapses10)The sacrifice of certain privacy comes with fame, but we do not deserve to see every minute ofa celebrity’s life in the tabloids.A. offerB. deserveC. lossD. gain11)An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that will often involve an apparent mental conflictbetween moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another.A. changingB. infringingC. transitingD. transferring12)Today there is perceived to be a strong contradiction between the results of science and therequirements of morality.A. contractB. interactionC. disagreementD. contrary13)The meanings of the terms “ethics” and “morality” can be differentiated based on their originsin ancient Greek and Latin, respectively.A. distinguishedB. degeneratedC. displacedD. cooperated14)A new science of morality is beginning to uncover how people in different cultures judge suchdilemmas, identifying the factors that influence judgment and the actions that follow.A. redressB. discoveryC. rectifyD. reveal15)Studies suggest that nature provides a universal moral grammar, designed to generate fast,intuitive and universally held judgments of right and wrong.A. createB. discloseC. negotiateD. find16)We may all agree that it is morally permissible to kill one person in order to save the lives ofmany. When it comes to actually taking someone’s life, however, most of us would turn limp.A. afraidB. frightenedC. weakD. unhappy17)New, preliminary studies suggest that clinically diagnosed psychopaths do recognize right fromwrong, as evidenced by their responses to moral dilemmas.A. enactedB. stipulatedC. provedD. examined18)Emotions play their strongest role in influencing our actions –reinforcing acts of virtue andpunishing acts of vice.A. praisingB. intensifyingC. trainingD. appreciating19)We generally do not commit wrong acts because we recognize they are wrong and because wedo not want to pay the emotional price of doing something we perceive as wrong.A. behaveB. performC. enactD. promise20)It has been humanity’s persistent hope that truth, morality and beauty ideals should be consistentwith each other. Yet successful activities in science, politics, and art diverge greatly.A. convergeB. diagnoseC. innovateD. separate21)Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.A. prosecuteB. supplementC. complimentD. implement22)The presidential candidates all tout green-collar jobs like McAnally’s as part of their plans tocombat climate change.A. criticizeB. welcomeC. praiseD. include23)Several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especiallyin the most vulnerable and poorest countries.A. easily hurtB. poorly armedC. densely populatedD. dangerous24)People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.A. lostB. given outC. cast outD. made out25)In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to move to other parts of the country where morejobs are available.A. soarB. migrateC. lingerD. stay away26)The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings.A. ascended fromB. migrated fromC. gender ofD. descendants of27)The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body overseeing the enforcement of laws.A. superviseB. supervisoryC. supervisingD. overseaing28)In Dr. Robert Plomin’s study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has beenidentified but the results have yet to be confirmed.A. locateB. foundC. noticeableD. differential29)Since its release, Dr. Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.A. courseB. causedC. stirredD. pushed30)When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to restrict it to cognitiveaspects, such as memory and problem-solving.A. confineB. refineC. defineD. swineKeys: 1-5DCADC 6-10ABDBC11-15BCADA 16-20CCBBDThe debate on being human in a scientific, ethical and 1)______ rights context demonstrated a genuine 2) ______of confidence in talking about such a 3)______ issue. The speakers did not dare to put forward defining statements on what being human is in our world of scientific and technological 4)______. They stood back from it and revealed the general lack of focus and cross talk between the arts and sciences 5)______ this very important question.Colin Tudge spoke about the history of science and how we had arrived at today’s scientific 6)______ on being human which are embodied in the concepts of neo-Darwinism. He spoke about the difference between science and 7)______ and how technology 8)______ on science but is tightly framed by profitability. Science is librated and fundamentally a philosophy in 9)______ of the truth about how the world works. Modern science is definitely 10)______ and he is amazed at just how little physicists know about biology and likewise. Scientists are also uneducated in the philosophy of science nowadays and this is a major shortcoming for our modern scientific world.Keys: DCOBJ LKFMIPart III Translate the following passages into Chinese.1) From time immemorial people have sensed that they are more than their bodies. That the transcendental experience, well documented throughout the ages, is not within the purview of modern science does not mean that it does not exist. Invisible phenomena are an accepted arena of science, and the unseen 90 percent of the matter in the cosmos and the 90 percent of an iceberg below the surface suggest that the invisible is at least equal in importance to the visible. Consequently scientists intheir search for ethical bearings would be well advised to consider the unseen and the transcendental. （第7单元第3段）2) Rather than stopping the advancement of science, let us look at where we are going. Do we really want to support the torture of animals? Should optimal health rather than the study of disease be our emphasis? If we are ever-evolving consciousnesses, how does engineering our physical forms advance us? Is finding ways to control nature more important than finding ways to live in harmony with her? Do we diminish our humanity when we proceed down some avenues of exploration? The questions we ask and the answers we find depend on our sense of who we are and where we are going.（第7单元第6段后半部分）3) The human mind approaches meaning in many ways. Sometimes it proceeds by searching and studying nature in a systematic manner conforming to particular rules; sometimes it gathers and coordinates natural or intuited truths intellectually; sometimes it plumbs the depths of inner reality, exploring through its mystical and transcendental capacities. In their lower expressions these three –science, philosophy, and spirituality –can all be divisive and dogmatic; in their purity of expression all three can lead toward truth and have the capacity to uncover and encourage a universal ethic. （第7单元第8段前半部分）。

高二英语末复习课本知识重难点突破(选择题)

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（一）1. Only by discovering what we do best ______ our goals and truly makea difference.A. we can hope to arriveB. can we hope to arriveC. we can hope to reachD. can we hope to reach2.Only when your identity has been checked，____．(2003上海)A．you can allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in3.Seldom ______ to the cinema on weekdays.A. we goB. do we goC. have we goneD. we have gone4. There is no point ______ further. It won’t help much.A. on arguing with himB. to argue with himC. of arguing with himD. in arguing with him5.The hotline helps to keep the leader _____ what’s happening at each moment.A. informing of B .informed of C. be informed that D .be informed6. The whole nation took up _____ to defend their country, although the enemies were _____ to the teeth.A. arm, armedB. arms ,armingC. arms, armedD. arm, arming7. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose8. I was surprised to see so many people ______at the back of the roomA. seatingB. to seatC. seatD. seated9. Chenqi was made _____ in the countryside as a punishment.A, living B, live C, to live D. to be washing10. _____reading and listening, and you’ll better your spoken English.A.PractiseB. To practiseC. PractisingD. Having practised11. _____at the door before entering please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. To knockD. Knocked12.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _________.A.being turned down B, turned downC, to be turned down D. to turn down13. Because of my ______ English, I can’t make myself ________.A. broken; understoodB. broken ; understandingC. break; understoodD. breaking; understanding14. ------- Do you know that Peter bought _______ yesterday?------- Oh, really? I’d like to see them.A. a furnitureB. many furnituresC. some furnitureD. some furnitures15. ______, the experiment will be successful.A. If carefully doingB. If it done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If doing carefully16. Greatly moved by what she did, _____.A. tears came to my eyesB. my heart was full of gratefulness.C. my eyes were filled with tears.D. I could hardly hold back my tears.17.I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him.A. would not rather goB. would rather not goingC. would not rather goingD. would rather not go18. Come and see me whenever ____?A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you19. 01We found the lecture easy_______A understandB to understandC understoodD to be understood20. So many directors________, the board meeting had to be put offA were absentB been absentC had been absentD being absent21.This book is_____ 20 dollars but it is_____ of being read.A worth; worthB worthy; worthyC worth; worthyD worthy; worth22.---You look ill.---Yes, the doctor_______ smokingA recommended for limitingB recommended my limitingC advised I limitedD suggested me to limit 23.The question_______ now was raised by a third-year student.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. been discussed24.The woman does nothing but________.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. has complained25 The bell __________ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted26 _______ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold outA TastedB Being tastedC TastingD To taste27. ________ but he still could not understand it.A Told many timesB Having been told many timesC He has been told many timesD Though he had been told many times28. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether29. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go30.With spring ,the weather became warmer.A. approachesB. approachingC. approachD. appoached31. he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all ofus.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If32.The meeting was of great ______,and the information he gave us was_____.A. important; valueB. importance; valuableC. importance; valueD. important; valuable33. ---What made her so disappointed ?--- _________ she failed in the examination again.A. BecauseB. AsC. ThatD. Since34. at least a score of buildings will be built soon．A．It hopes B．It is hoped thatC．We are hoped D．It hoped that35. ____he does has nothing to do with me.A. WhateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If36.The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about37.It isn’t quite _______ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact38.The pilot of the plane asked all the passengers on board to remain_______ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating39. It is ______ that she has gong back to his hometown to spend holidays with his parents.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely40. All the furniture requires ________ today.A. to cleanB. to be cleaningC. cleanD. cleaning高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（二）41.If you had come half an hour earlier, you the writer.A. will seeB. would have metC. would seeD. could meet42. It is important that we with all that can be united.A. will uniteB. would uniteC. should uniteD. shall unite43. 14. I wish my brother the entrance examination last summer.A. passedB. would passC. had passedD. would have passed44. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your disease, it has a bad effect _____ you.A. of, onB. for, inC. for, onD. of , at45. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked46.We tried to _____ him from climbing the mountain without a guide.A. persuadeB. discourageC. adviseD. wish47. ---Where is the key?---I remember ______ it to you. Perhaps you left is somewhere.A. givingB. to giveC. to have givenD. gave48.Some people transmit HIV by receiving infected blood transfusion or _____, through birth.A. in Jane’sB. as in Jane’s caseC. in case of JaneD. with Jane’s case49. All the runners must _____ before and after the race at the Olympic Games now.A. get testedB. get testingC. have testedD. be testing50.Unless ______ to the party, you should stay at home.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited51. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized52. He witnessed ______ seen the man enter the bank.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. for having53.How much you read is not very important. It is what you read that ____.A. countsB. mindsC. valuesD. means54. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared55. Not only_____ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were56.There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. streetB. accessC. keyD. answer57. _________, he knew a lot of things.A. A child as he wasB. Child as he wasC. A child was heD. As child was he58. Be quick! __________.A. The bus come hereB. The bus here comesC. Here comes the busD. Here the bus comes59._____ hearing the hurricane will be at hand, we all fell into a panic.A. AtB. OnC. InD. As soon as60. The further we go, _____.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be61.Ever since her husband left her, she in schoolwork and later, her career.A. buried herselfB. has buriedC. has buried herselfD. has been burying62. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing thedanger of dying out.A. WithB. ByC. AsD. For63.Sometimes I get____ when my friends play tricks on meA. annoyB. annoyingC. annoyedD. to annoy64.Miss Yang said she’d___ for a car to pick up the guests from Canada at the airport.A. agreedB. arrangedC. allowedD. intended65. ____________ a peasant, she made friends with the women in the village.A. Dressed inB. Dressed asC. Dressing asD. Dressing in66.Is there any doubt ________ he will succeed?A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. that67.I found John ________ the desk, __________ his homework carefully.A. seated at; doingB. sitting at; doesC. sat at; doesD. taking his seat at; does68..Opening the door, we found the toys ______ about on the ground.A. left lyingB. remained layC. left to lieD. remained to lie69. Hundreds of jobs are believed _____ if the factory closes because of bad management.A. to have lostB. being lostC. to loseD. to be lost70.I think that there’s a good chance _________ she’ll be the firstwoman Prime Minister in our country.A. /B. thatC. whatD. which71.Access _______ the mountain-town is often difficult because of the bad roads.A. toB. forC. withD. of72.The police believed, _______ did we, that you were telling the truth.A. whichB. norC. andD. asst week, we went on a picnic to the lakeside, but all of us were _______ at the sight of a snake by our tent.A. terrifiedB. shockingC. frighteningD. scaring74. The British Isles is a group of islands that lies _______ the westcoast of Europe.A. inB. onC. fromD. off75.The reason why he failed the driving test was ________ he was toocareless.A. because ofB. /C. thatD. how76.It _________ talent and devotion （热爱、投入）to become a top dancer.A. takesB. undertakesC. costsD. spends77.What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ to drugs is ________.A. addicted; increasedB. addicting; increasedC. addicted; increasingD. addicting; increasing78.My father served in the army in when he was in _______.A. 1950’s; twentiesB. the 1950’s; his twentiesC. the 1950’s; the twentiesD. 1950’s; the twenties79.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told80. _____________at the conference the chairman nearly lost his temper.A. At one pointB. On one pointC. In one pointD. For one point高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（一）1-5 DDBDB6-10 CCDCA11-15 ABACC16-20 DDCBD21-25 CBAAA26-30 CCADB31-35 BBCBA36-40 BCCAD高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（二）41-45 BCCAC46-50BABAA 51-55BBAAC 56-60BBCBC 61-65CACBB 66-70DAADB 71-75ADADC 76-80ACBBA。

河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月期末复习试题2

河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月期末复习试题2第一部分阅读理解 AI want you all to know that I’ve quit social media, and my life has gotten so much better. I mean, it’s only been 15 minutes but I can already tell I’m a different person. Fifteen minutes ago, I stopped using Facebook and Twitter. Within seconds, I noticed I am happier, less irritable, more contemplative (深思熟虑的) and balanced. I’m spending more time on activities that matter. Just in the past two minutes, I’ve looked at a book on my bo okshelf and briefly pondered opening it.I’m truly changing. This is going to sound crazy, but since quitting social media—now, let’s see, 16 minutes ago—all of my senses are enhanced. My eyesight is clearer. Food tastes better. I just smelled the first tulips of spring. I am jolted by a burst of energy. Every morning I am going to meditate or at least lie in my bed and consider meditating.What purpose does social media serve, anyhow? The academics tell us it’s making us miserable—the constant updates from friends with their expensive vacations and gossips about celebrities. If you think about it, the Internet was really only supposed to be for one thing: ordering socks from J. Crew. Then people started posting photographs of their dogs in Halloween costumes, and we all began sending Happy Birthday wishes to classmates we’d lost touch with since fifth grade, and the whole thing became the nightmare.Social media ruins perfectly good human beings. There are people I lovein real life and hate on social media. Worst still, social media stifles( 抑制) creativity. They’ve studied this in rats, you know. Scientists made rats quit using Facebook, and when they came back in a few hours, all of the rats were writing really solid debut novels.It’s been 17 minutes. I have a feeling that my quitting social media is having a physical effect. All I did was quit looking at my phone 900 times a day. I’ll tell them the secret. Quit social media. All of life’s annoying problems will be over. Your relationships will improve. Y ou’ll never feel down. You’ll never get stuck in traffic.Do I miss it? Thanks for asking. I don’t even know why I thought it was so important. I do not need to see the 800th photo from my co-worker’s trip.I have no idea how a hot topic is going on. And i t’s OK. I can’t imagine going back. I’ve quit social media. It’s only been 18 minutes, but I’m pretty sure I’m going to make it a full twenty.1. What was the Internet originally used to do according to the passage?A. To read digital books.B. To do shopping online.C. To make some new friends.D. To share holiday experience.2. The author keeps counting the time in order to ______.A. show how fantastic it is to quitB. prove it a struggling process to quitC. remind himself of the time in quittingD. make a record for his study of quitting3. What is the tone of this article?A. Official.B. Serious.C. Humorous.D. Plain.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How I Made an Important DecisionB. Why We Can’t Live Without the InternetC. The Influence of Social Media: Pros & ConsD. Quitting Social Media Will Save Your LifeBMost people have been taught that losing weight is a matter of simple math. Cut calories—specifically 3,500 calories, and you’ll lose a pound. But as it turns out, experts are learning that this decades-old strategy is actually pretty misguided. “This idea of ‘a calorie in and a calorie out’ when it comes to weight loss is not only outdated, it’s just wrong,” says Dr. Fa tima Cody Stanford, an obesity specialist at Harvard Medical School. The truth is that even careful calorie calculations don’t always yield(产生) uniform results.How your body burns calories depends on a number of factors. Three factors affect how your body processes calories.Your gut microbiome (肠道微生物). Trillions of organisms live in your gut, and the important types may influence how many calories your body absorbs from food. This may occur because some types of organisms are able to break down and use more calories from certain foods than other types of organisms. Researchers have found that people who are naturally thin have different typesof organisms living inside them than those who are overweight.Your metabolism (新陈代谢). Each body has a “set point” that governs weight, says Dr. Stanford. This set point reflects several factors, including your genes, your environment, and your behaviors. A region at the base of your brain stands guard to keep your body weight from dipping below that set point—which is not really a bonus if you’re trying to lose weight.The type of food you eat. Your food choices may also influence your calorie intake, and not just because of their specific calorie content. One 2019 study published in Cell Metabolism found that eating processed foods seems to spur people to eat more calories compared with eating unprocessed foods.If counting calories isn’t a dependable way to manage your weight, what can you do to shed extra pounds? Dr.Stanford recommends the following.Focus on diet quality. When planning your meals, focus on choosing unprocessed foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and lots of fruits and vegetables in their natural form.Exercise regularly. Aim to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Moderate exercise is done at a level where you can talk, but not sing.Consult a professional. “A lot of people believe it’s a moral failing if they are unable to lose weight,” says Dr. Stanford. But it’s not. As with other medical conditions, many people will need help from a doctor. Successful weight loss may require more than just diet and exercise. “Only 2% of peoplewho meet the criteria for the use of anti-obesity medications actually get them. This means that 98% of people who could be treated are n’t,” she says, “Don’t be afraid to seek help if you need it.”5. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Old theories actually mislead us.B. Losing weight lies in losing calorie.C. Calorie calculations lead to good results.D. Losing weight by losing calorie is outdated.6. The processing of calories is affected by how you ______.A. choose the types of food you consumeB. focus on the quality of your dietC. adjust your brain to the “set point”D. reduce the organisms living in your gut7. T he underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 6 means “______”.A. weighB. produceC. loseD. cost8. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. cutting calories is essential for weight lossB. losing weight can be double-edgedC. healthy eating keeps you losing weightD. a healthy lifestyle is key to weight loss七选五How to pass an important testWhether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 9 . Stuck in a situationwhere you don't know what to do? This article can help.Tips★Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.★Get plenty of rest. 10 . If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.★Eat a good meal for breakfast. 11 . Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.★Bring all necessary materials. 12 . Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.★ 13 . Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.A. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.B. One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.C. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effecton your test.F. Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important toknow how to prepare to pass that big test.G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unableto qualify just because of lack of guidance.二、完形填空When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade,I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Footballis a 1 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 2 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 .In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season,I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my6 time.In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 7 of Most Valuable Player.8 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 9 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.10 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide m y f u t u r e,s o I11 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 .In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 14and commitment make what seems impossible 15 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.1. A. tough B. popular C. typical D. dynamic2. A. set B. control C. test D. require3. A. mistakes B. adventures C. accidents D. injuries4. A. performance B. position C. moment D. advantage5. A. with B. over C. through D. into6. A. valuable B. lost C. extra D. regular7. A. pride B. choice C. name D. honor8. A. Unfortunately B. Similarly C. Happily D. Gradually9. A. practices B. tryouts C. seasons D.operations10. A. But B. Or C. So D. And11. A. examined B. changed C. provided D. completed12. A. shoulder B. hand C. leg D. foot13. A. explore B. avoid C. love D. support14. A. Knowledge B. Belief C. Experience D. Opinion15. A. enjoyable B. possible C. sensible D. responsible三、应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Jim 对你校社团的近期活动非常感兴趣。

人教版高中英语必修二高一下学期期末复习检测(完形填空)(英语)

山东省10-11学年高一下学期期末复习检测（完形填空）（英语）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish．I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky．“37 can’t it rain?”I thought．That would 38 things down．I thought about my 39 ，who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now．I’d had some problems in school，41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad，We both worked for my uncle，who had taken 43 of a maintenance (道路养护) company．It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish．The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this．I wondered why I ever agreed to do it．We continued our 47 route along the I-595，48 for the overpass bridge．Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground．It wasn’t like that before．“Dad! Pull over! I want to50 something out．”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge．Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time．52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree．Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought．Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving．It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!“Heeeelp!” a lady moaned．36．A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send37．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where38．A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool39．A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards 40．A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room41．A．but B．or C．for D．so42．A．work B．study C．stay D．spend43．A．business B．possession C．position D．place44．A．away B．from C．far D．clear45．A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy46．A．for B．like C．after D．as47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal48．A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading49．A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses50．A．check B．help C．take D．bring51．A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop52．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below53．A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell54．A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid55．A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二英语

高二英语期末复习---Unit One重点词组1.be on fire for致力于2.be similar to与…相似3.have sth in common with 与…有相似之出4.a promising graduate student 有前途的研究生5.one of the top universities一流大学之一6.an incurable disease 不治之症7.give up dreams and hopes for the future放弃对未来的梦想和憧憬8.work on 继续工作9.expect to do sth 盼望做…10.get\be engaged to sb 与某人订婚11.go by（时间）过去12. about dream of \about 梦想，梦到13. go on with sth 继续某种行为14.instead of 代替，而不是15. get married结婚16.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…17.exploration of the universe 对宇宙的探索18.in the early 1970s在20世纪70年代初期19.give\attend lectures on 作\听关于…的讲座20.make new discoveries 做新的发现21.continue to do\doing sth 继续做…22.seek answers to questions 寻找问题的答案23.a best-seller 一本畅销书等24.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事25.according to根据26.be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事27.on the other hand另一方面28.turn out to be被证明是29.predict future events 预测未来事件30.test the theory 测试理论31.sound like 听起来象32.be happy with 对…感到高兴33.take measures to do sth 采取措施做…34.be satisfied with对…感到满意e up用完36.take a closer look at 仔细看…37.be described as 被描述为…38.have the ability to do sth 有能力做…39.all the time 老是，一直40.change from season to season 随不同的季节而变化41.believe in 相信42. be known as 作为…而出名43..the other way round 相反地44.be allowed to do sth 被允许做…45. laugh at 嘲笑46.reach one’s goals达到目的47.make a difference与众不同e up with 想出49.experiment with试验\用…50.There is no doubt that …\ I have no doubt that … \There is little doubt that …毫不怀疑…单项选择1.Don’t go very fast. Stay __________shouting distance.A.overB.offC.withinD.at2.I don’t think these black clothes _______her age. I guess red ones may be better.A.matchB.fitC.connectD.eqyal3.---Can you come on Monday? ---No, I am __________.A.stuckB.engagedC.lostD.puzzled4._______we move the picture over here? Do you think it’ll look better?A.What forB.What ifC.How comeD.How about5.---I saw no difference in London. It’s just like our Beijing.---Yes. All big cities are quite _________.A.similarB.likelyC.likeD.same6.---Where would you like to go, to the cinema or theatre? ---It_______to me.A.is not a differenceB.makes no differenceC.is not differentD.makes not a difference7.His speech turned ______to be the most important on biology this year. A.out B.off C.on D.in8.The old man took a cup of tea, and went on ________his story.A.towardsB.toC.forD.with9.---Is it Pro. King that will _ _the lecture on radiation?---I can’t ______I know it for sure.A.give,sayB.make, tellC.have, speakD.give, talk10.You can’t ______everybody. If the majority _your decision, that’s OK.A.satisfy, was satisfied withB.be satisfied, satisfyC.satisfy, are satisfied withD.satisfy, satisfied with11.Little ____about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared12.a)He raised his voice in order to make us ________him.b)He raised his voice in order to make himself _______.A.heardB.hearingC.to hearD.hear13.---Are you really ______to Beijing?---Yes. Tha t’s why I come for a three-day leave.A.going onB.going offC.going throughD.going by14.I’d love to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A.to goB.goingC.having goneD.to have gone15.---Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We’re going to a lecture, or at least I’m planning_______.A.itB.toC.thatD.so16.---Does Jane have brown hair? ---Yes, in fact it’s quite similar in shape ______yours.A.asB.forC.onD.with17.---It’s wrong for a student to follow _____his teachers say. ---It’s true. I can’t agree _______.A.whatever, moreB.no matter what, moreC.whatever, muchD.no matter what, much18.---Can I help you? ---I want to buy a blue tie to _______my shirt.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.be fit for19.If the form letter _______by 11 a.m. is delayed, the clerk _dismissed.A.to be completed, will beB.being completed, might bepleted, had to beD.will be completed, is to be20.Which do you enjoy ____your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake?A.to spendB.spendingC.to have spentD.having spent21.Who I wonder you will have ______the report?A.writtenB.writeC.to writeD.writing___22.He met her in the door way just as she ________go away.A.was going toB.wouldC.was about toD.was to23.---Why was the meeting held? ---_____new officials.A.ElectB.ElectingC.To electD.By electing24.He is supposed to ________to the meeting, but he didn’t.eB.have comeC.be comingD.came25.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday______yet.A.are not decidedB.have not been decidedC.is not being decidedD.has not been decided26.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____.A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would surviveD.will survive27.He ___ me to come to the party, but until it was over, he didn’t appear at all.A.askedB.demandedC.promisedD.suggested28.---______we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?---I can’t agree with you more.A.What you thinkB.What ifC.Even ifD.Only if29.Don’t be too ____about things you are not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious30.Although I believe most of what he said just now, he is not a man you can _____.A.believeB.relyC.dependD.trust31.The criminal dared not to go out because he was afraid of _______.A.recognizingB.having recognizedC.being recognizedD.having been recognized32.---You should have thanked her before you left.--I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to doB.toC.doingD.doing it33.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking andheart attack is not necessarily __________and effect. A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause34.---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? ---That _____me fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits35.After a long way she was tired and her legs _________.A.gave offB.gave outC.got inD.got up36.However, at times this blance of nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A.disabled B.punished C.disturbed D.mixed37.Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything ______all right in the end.A.took upB.took overC.turned roundD.turned out38.Tony is ______the guidebook, looking for information about France, where he will travel soon.A.wantingB.scanningC.knowingD.making39.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise, ________our minds are developed by learning.A.probableB.likelyC.similarlyD.generally40.The back door and all windows were locked and there was no _____of forced entry.A.sightB.viewC.signD.point单句改错1.His analysises are always convincing.2.The speaker is obvious suffering from stage fright.3.He gave us a series of lectures of philosophy.4.It is wise to put a theory into practice.5.They didn’t observe Tom to come in and go upstairs.6.Mike got engaged in Rose, whom he had met in the countryside.7.There is no need in arguing further.8.She looks rather curiously with green hair.9.It refers to something in the past which directly related with the present time.10.Just for this once he arrive on time.11.Soon Mr. Wang addicted to drugs.12.Four of ten children there can go to school.单词拼写1.I know your leg hurts, just be _________(忍一下)until the doctor arrives.2.He looked through his t_________ at the approaching ship.3.The boy accepted his ___________(处罚)without complaining.4.A fierce ___________(争论)on the tax cut was going on.5.In the last ________(分析), the responsibility for this failure must lie with the chief engineer.6.At first we could only u__________ repair jobs.7.They also went to the factories and s_______the workers’ opinions.8.Children are naturally c_________ about everything around them.lions of stars were shining in the h___________.10.He p_________ his son for lying.11.The most recent survey of rare birds was u________ in 1991.12.His disappointment was o__________ to everyone. Didn’t you see it?13.The school is w_________ 5 minutes walk of my house; I go to it on foot every day.14.Don’t be so c_________---It’s got nothing to do with you.15.The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a b___________.16.At the airports, machines s_________ all the luggage for bombs and guns.17.Your plan sounds fine in t_________, but I don’t know if it will work in practice.18.There must be some m_________. I ordered coffee, not black tea.19.These shoes do not m___________; one is large and the other is small.20.Scientists still cannot p___________ when earthquakes will happy.21.His latest novel is much __________(追寻/索求).22.He went on with his ___________(探索)of the universe.23.The ___________(残疾人)shouldn’t be looked down upon.24.The little boy enjoys __________(观察)stars in the sky.25.After __________(毕业),he set up a firm of his own.26．To be a scientist, you need a lot of __________(创造性).27.Would you please give a __________(描述)of your school life?28.The most important thing for us now is to find the ___________(解决方法)to this problem.29.Only by _________(发现)what we do best can we hope to realize our aims.30.Scientists must be creative and use their i___________ all the time.Answer:单项选择1 – 5 CABBA 6 – 10 BADAC 11 – 15 BDABDB 16 – 20 CABAA 21 – 25 BCCBD 26 – 30 BCBCD 31 – 35 CBDDB 36 – 40 CDBCC单句改错1.analyses2.obviously3.on4.去掉a5. 去掉to6.in改为to7.need改为point 或in arguing改为to argue8.curiously改为curious9.with改为to 10.for this once改为for once 或(just)for once或just this once 11.在addicted前加became\got\was 12.four of ten children改为four out of ten children 或four of the ten children 或four children in ten单词拼写1.patient2.telescope3.punishment4.debate5.analysis6.undertake7.sought8.curious9.heavens 10.punished 11.undertaken 12.obvious 13.within 14.curious 15.branch 16.scan 17.theory 18.misunderstanding 19.match 20.predict 21.sought 22.exploration 23.disabled 24.observing 25.graduation 26.creativity 27.description 28.solution 29.discovering 30.imagination1. --- What’s the matter?--- The shoes don’t fit properly. They ______ my feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt2. --- I am sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.--- You ______ your temper，but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing3. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning4. --- Has Jack finished his homework yet?--- I have no idea; he ______ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did5. --- I will attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I am sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met6. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t startB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t started7. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened8. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see9. --- Can you give me the right answer?--- Sorry, I ______. Would you repeat that question?A. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening10. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder is not ready yet. It ______ in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. will be repaired11. I ______ up when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. got; knockedB. am getting; knocksC. have got; is knockingD. was getting; knocked12. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I ______ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD. didn’t wait13. --- Bob has gone to Beijing. I was at the station when he ______.A. has leftB. leavesC. leftD. had left14. --- What happened to that saleswoman?--- I don’t know. She ______ here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t been seeingD. hasn’t been seen15. The last time I ______ Mr Liu， he ______ an article in the room.A. had seen; was writingB. saw; wroteC. had seen；wroteD. saw；was writing16. --- Hurry up, you ______ on the phone.--- Oh，I’m coming. Thank you.A. wantB. are wantedC. are being wantedD. are wanting17. --- Why does Joan look so unhappy?--- She ______ at by her classmates.A. was laughedB. laughedC. has been laughedD. will be laughed18. --- Why aren’t you driving forward?--- The road ______.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. will be repairedD. is being repaired19. I turned around and saw everybody ______ at a man who ______ loudly in a foreign language.A. staring；was shoutingB. was staring；shoutingC. staring；shoutingD. stared；shouted20. Shortly after we ______，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. were seatedC. were satD. had seatedKey:1. A。

大学英语(2)期末考试复习资料模拟题

大学英语（2）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：( 1 )A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.1. The story took place ______.A. in FranceB. in EnglandC. in GermanyD. in the United States2. Which of the following is true?A. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.B. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.3. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.4. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?A. He looked very excited.B. He was poorly dressed.C. He looked pale and sad.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.5. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ____.A. the girl was in love with himB. the girl looked beautifulC. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughD. the girl was happy and gay( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7. In a more traditional society, old people_______.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people________.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

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高二英语(下)期末复习题听力部分（30分）I．Listen to the sentences，and then choose the words which you hear．（5marks）1．A．adventure B．advanced C．advantage D．advance2．A．signal B．single C．singer D．singing3．A．display B．rely C．reply D．delay4．A．construct B．conduct C．construction D．destruction5．A．majority B．minority C．major D．mainlyII．Listen to the dialogues，and then choose the best answers to the questions．（5marks）1．Why is Jenny going to Beijing？A．To see the manager．B．For a holiday．C．To buy telephone equipment．D．To buy books．2．The man was late because _____．A．his brother came backB．his mother was illC．he had to finish his work firstD．he went to meet his sister3．When is the man leaving for England？A．This Monday．B．This Sunday．C．Next Sunday．D．Next Monday．4．What did Jane do after the party？A．She had to finish her homework．B．She went to bed．C．She went to the teacher's．D．She went to the teacher to hand in her homework．5．How is the man leaving？A．By bus．B．By plane．C．By train．D．By ship．III．Listen to the dialogue，and then answer the questions．（10marks）1．Why does the woman look familiar to the man？2．Where is the woman's sister probably studying now？3．For what did the woman go to New York？4．Where are the two speakers now？5．How is the woman getting on with her business？IV．Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks．（10marks）Country music is an（1）_____．It comes from traditional oral music brought to the US by immigrants from Britain．This music then combined with folk musicfrom the ruralsouthern US．Untilthe 1920s（2）_____，in church or at local events，on violins and guitars．Later it developed commercially，with localradio and recordings of artists like John Carson，Jimmie Rodgers and the Cater Family，who gave this type of music its traditionalfeel．By the middle ofthe 1930s，（3）_____，mixing elements of traditional and more recent urban music．After World War II，Nashville（4）_____．The style broadened，adding southwestern and southeastern elements，to bring together many other types of popular music（5）_____．笔试部分（120分）I．语音、词汇（10分）A）读下列各组单词，并说出各组单词划线部分有几种读音。

（5分）A．一种读音B．两种读音C．三种读音D．四种读音1．disability unable fortunate marriage2．housing treasure decision absence3．violin diet iron firefighter4．repay reunite repeat remember5．thread treatment dreamt meantB）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在空格处写出其正确与完全形式。

（5分）1．I rang him up to c_____ him on his success in finishing writing his novel．2．They were having a pleasant c_____ ，so I didn't interrupt them．3．The court has s_____ him to death for the wrong done by him．4．Now m_____ labour isconsidered to be more important than physical labour．5．You have a better m_____ ．Can you remember which day is her birthday ？6．Are you_____（熟悉）with the rules of football？7．She_____（抓住）the chance of a trip abroad．8．He is happy that he has been_____（录取）to a university．9．Albert Einstein lived the rest of his life_____（平静）in the United States．10．I am not used to his_____（态度）toward his servants．II．语法复习（名词性从句、定语从句、动名词和分词、倒装等）（30分）A）单项填空。

（15分）1．_____ makes mistakes must correct them．A．No matter who B．WhoeverC．Anyone D．Who2．Because of the _____ grass，we have fewer cows this year than last year．A．pollute B．pollutingC．polluted D．pollution3．—Did you open the door？—Yes．I remember _____ it before you arrived．A．opening B．being openedC．to open D．to have opened4．_____ ，the player tried their best to win the game for their country．A．Greatly encouragedB．Having greatly encouragedC．To be greatly encouragedD．When encouraging5．—What should I do when I make a speech，teacher？—First of all，you should make yourself_____ ．A．hear B．hearingC．heard D．to hear6．Only when he had handed in his exam paper _____ he had made several mistakes．A．he has realized thatB．he realized thatC．has he realized thatD．did he realize7．So badly _____ in the accident that he stayed in the hospitalfor treatment．A．was he injuredB．he did injureC．did he injuredD．he was injured8．_____ ，he could not translate the expression into English．A．As he would tryB．Try would he asC．He would as tryD．Try as he would9．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers，_____ has a great effect on my life．A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；that D．when；who10．Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week？A．what B．where C．that D．when11．That is one of those books that _____ worth reading．A．is B．are C．has D．have12．There are different forms of energy，_____ come from the sun．A．that B．most of thatC．most of them D．most of which13．We don't doubt _____ he can do a good job．A．whether B．that C．what D．why14．_____ the days went on，the weather got worse．A．With B．Since C．As D．While15．You _____ have brought your camera．They all had theirs with them．A．needn't B．couldn'tC．wouldn't D．mustn'tB）用关系代词、关系副词、介词＋关系代词或the one填空。