英美概况UKTheBourgeoisRevolutionPPT课件
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英美概况第三章 Chapter 3 ppt
举下议院,举行大选
2. New words
ecclesiastical: adj. of or relating to a
church, especially as an organized
institution. 基督教的;(与)教会(有关)的
suffrage: n. The right or privilege of
3. Brief Introduction
3.1 The House of Lords Key points The House of Lords debates legislation, and has some power to amend or reject bills The house of Lords is the highest court in the United Kingdom hearing civil and criminal appeals from the lower courts. The procedures of the Lords are more informal than those of the Commons, and their role in saving the Commons a great amount of time is widely recognized.
3. Brief Introduction
2.1 The Origin of the Monarchy
Key points Restored in 1660; Charles I’s son enthroned Formally established through Glorious Revolution in 1688; limited constitutional monarchy
英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英语国家概况Chapter-12(课堂PPT)
❖Character of Declaration of Independence ▪ rhetorical (带修辞色彩的) vigor ▪ refined diction (措辞) ▪ polished style ▪ ardent longing for freedom
Q: How was American literature forwarded in the Revolutionary Period?
1875)
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2.1 Feature
❖American Renaissance. ❖Character of American writings
▪ free expression of emotions, attention to the psychic (精神的) states of their character.
the golden “cities
of Atlantis
of Cibola”
Northwest Passage to the Orient
the continuous narrative of the pursuit of success and happiness
dreams of success
❖ ag Tales”—a series of five novels
▪ The Pioneers (1823) ▪ The Last of the Mohicans (1826) ▪ The Prairie (1827) ▪ The Pathfinder (1840) ▪ The Deerslayer (1841)
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2.2.1 Washington Irving (1783-1859)
❖ “the father of American literature” ▪ the first to write using the local color and the details in his works. ▪ symbolism to the themes.
Q: How was American literature forwarded in the Revolutionary Period?
1875)
1
2.1 Feature
❖American Renaissance. ❖Character of American writings
▪ free expression of emotions, attention to the psychic (精神的) states of their character.
the golden “cities
of Atlantis
of Cibola”
Northwest Passage to the Orient
the continuous narrative of the pursuit of success and happiness
dreams of success
❖ ag Tales”—a series of five novels
▪ The Pioneers (1823) ▪ The Last of the Mohicans (1826) ▪ The Prairie (1827) ▪ The Pathfinder (1840) ▪ The Deerslayer (1841)
18
2.2.1 Washington Irving (1783-1859)
❖ “the father of American literature” ▪ the first to write using the local color and the details in his works. ▪ symbolism to the themes.
英美概况——英国历史ppt课件
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➢ King John(1199--1216) The Magna Carta(Great Charter) in 1215,the basis of British Constitution(p26)
➢ Joan of Arc The Hundred Years’ War(1337--1453)
➢ The great Civil War (1642--1649)--wars between “Roundheads” and “Cavaliers”
➢ was condemned to death
10
➢ Oliver Cromwell(1649--1658) Lord Protector Built a republic country (11ys)
2
The Middle Ages 476----1453AD
➢ King Arthur(6th century) ➢ King Arthur and his Knights of the
Round Table
➢ Alfred the Great(871--899) ➢ A fine Saxon king who successfully
➢ Relations between England & France was completedly cut off
5
The Sixteenth Century
➢ Characteristics ➢ the transition of the modern period ➢ the age of great voyages of discovery ➢ the beginning of freedom of thought in
➢ King John(1199--1216) The Magna Carta(Great Charter) in 1215,the basis of British Constitution(p26)
➢ Joan of Arc The Hundred Years’ War(1337--1453)
➢ The great Civil War (1642--1649)--wars between “Roundheads” and “Cavaliers”
➢ was condemned to death
10
➢ Oliver Cromwell(1649--1658) Lord Protector Built a republic country (11ys)
2
The Middle Ages 476----1453AD
➢ King Arthur(6th century) ➢ King Arthur and his Knights of the
Round Table
➢ Alfred the Great(871--899) ➢ A fine Saxon king who successfully
➢ Relations between England & France was completedly cut off
5
The Sixteenth Century
➢ Characteristics ➢ the transition of the modern period ➢ the age of great voyages of discovery ➢ the beginning of freedom of thought in
英语国家概况PPT【优质PPT】
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
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II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
2021/10/10
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
《英美概况教案》课件
《英美概况教案》课件第一章：英国地理与文化1.1 英国地理位置与气候英国位于欧洲大陆西北部，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
英国气候温和，多雨，四季分明。
1.2 英国政治体系英国是一个君主立宪制国家，拥有国王或女王作为国家元首。
英国议会由两院组成：下议院和上议院，下议院议员由民众选举产生。
1.3 英国教育体系英国教育体系分为小学、中学和大学三个阶段。
英国大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学质量闻名于世。
1.4 英国文化特色英国文化源远流长，拥有丰富的文学、戏剧、音乐和艺术传统。
英国人注重礼仪和传统，喜欢下午茶和足球等体育活动。
第二章：美国地理与文化2.1 美国地理位置与气候美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南界墨西哥。
美国气候多样，北部寒冷，南部炎热，西部海岸湿润，中西部干旱。
2.2 美国政治体系美国是一个联邦制国家，由50个州组成，拥有总统作为国家元首。
美国国会由参议院和众议院组成，参议员由州议会选举产生，众议员由民众选举产生。
2.3 美国教育体系美国教育体系分为小学、中学、高中和大学四个阶段。
美国大学以其多样性和创新性著称，拥有世界上最多的大学排名前100的名校。
2.4 美国文化特色美国文化多元且开放，拥有丰富的音乐、电影、科技和体育传统。
美国人注重个人主义和自由，喜欢户外活动、运动和社交聚会。
第三章：英国经济概况3.1 英国经济简述英国是发达国家之一，拥有强大的经济实力和先进的技术产业。
英国经济以服务业为主，特别是金融服务业在全球具有重要地位。
3.2 英国主要产业英国拥有发达的制造业，包括汽车、航空、制药等行业。
英国科技产业发展迅速，特别是在、生物科技等领域。
3.3 英国经济政策英国政府采取自由市场经济政策，鼓励企业创新和发展。
英国是欧盟成员国，与欧盟其他国家有着紧密的经济合作关系。
3.4 英国与他国的经济关系英国与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等英语国家有着密切的经济合作关系。
英美概况 英国部分 第四章ppt Chapter 4
New words
prosperity: n. the state of being successful, especially financially 兴旺； 繁荣；成功；昌盛 — The new government ushered in a period of prosperity. 新政府的成立带来了 一个繁荣的时期。
New words
optical: adj. connected with the sense of sight or the relationship between light and sight 视力的；视觉的；光学的 — I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion. 我以为我看见鬼了, 其实只是一种幻觉。
outlet: n. a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店；经销店 — This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. 这家化妆品公司在英国有34个经销店。
New words
delinquency: n. nonpayment of a debt when due逾期债款 — Delinquency is failure to pay a debt or tax. 逾期债款是指未按时偿还债务或税款。
default: n. failure to do something that must be done by law, especially paying a debt 违约（尤指未偿付债务） — I default on the installment payment. 我没有付分期应付的款。
英语国家概况Chapter课件
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Practical influence
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Historic influence
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2
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The Civil War (1861~1865)
Do you know the origin of American slavery system?
Discuss with your partner
Shots in Lexington in 1775 the Second Continental Congress in 1775 George Washington Declaration of Independence A great victory at Saratoga in 1777 Yorktown campaign 1781 Treaty of Paris in 1783
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South----- Agricultural economy (plantations) The abundant land was suitable for farming and the planters had to manage their plantations using black African slaves. Black slaves could be bought, sold and were often treated cruelly. The Southerners advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries.
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They could be bought, sold and were often treated cruelly.
英语国家概况PPT
the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa.
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围；美国位于北美洲中部，北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主，气候温和多雨，四季分明；美国地形复杂多样，气候类型丰富，包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久，经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期；美国历史相对较短，但发展迅速，经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表，具有深厚的文化底蕴；美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心，融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制，国家元首为女王，政府首脑为首相；美国实行总统共和制，国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定，政府更迭较少，政策制定和执行相对缓慢；美国政治竞争激烈，政府更迭频繁，政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国，拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导，制造业和金融业也较为发达；美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导，制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年，罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠，虽未成功，但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪，盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠，逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年，诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰，建立了诺曼王朝，并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年，英国爆发光荣革命，推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治，确立了君主立宪制。
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James I insisted on the Divine Right to Kings
君权神授论,
believing that kings were only responsible to God and not to any Parliament. In his view, the king’s will was the only law.
长老派—the upper class of the bourgeoisie and the old nobility
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Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
In early 1641 Parliament had Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, arrested and sent to the Tower of London, met his fate two days later on Tower Hill.
资产阶级的英语“bourgeoisie”来自法语，源 于意大利语的“borghesia”，而后者又是源于从 希腊语“pyrgos”演化而来的“borgo”，意思是 村庄。因此“borghese”就是指在村庄中心拥有
房子的自由人。
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In 1603, James I of England （ also James VI of King of Scots ） succeeded the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, Elizabeth I, began
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Charles I ruled for eleven years without summoning Parliament. He persecuted the Puritans. He asked people for “loans” and those who refused were put into prison.
The conflict between the bourgeoisie & the feudalists became most acute.
Peasants uprising 1607.
Peasant movement reached new height in 1630s.
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II. The Absolutist Rule of the Stuarts
After the execution of King Charles I in 1649, Cromwell dominated the short-lived Commonwealth of England, conquered Ireland and Scotland, and ruled as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658.
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Cromwell's soldiers breaking into
the house of a Cavalier
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Oliver Cromwell
one of the commanders of the New Model Army which defeated the royalists in the English Civil War.
Capitalism grew rapidly.
Capitalist mode of production appeared in national industry and capitalist enterprise by Enclosure Movement, foreign trade and colonial plunder.
B. Parliament passed acts in the interests of the bourgeoisie, but nothing was done for the peasants. So the camp was divided .
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Chapter V
a. Presbyterians
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III. The Civil Wars (1642-1649)
1. Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ckground of the war
The absolutist rule of Charles I aroused the resistance of the people and the bourgeoisie, Charles took counteraction, the war broke out.
the House of Stuart
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Under James, the "Golden Age" of Elizabethan flourishing continued.
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Lecture 3-3 Part 1 The Bourgeois Revolution
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I. The Economic and Political Background
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2. Groups of the war
A. Roundheads 圆颅党
--supporters of Parliament free farmers; tradesmen;
craftsmen B. Cavaliers/Royalists保皇党
--King’s supporters Catholics; feudal lord <West & North of England>
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Chapter V
3. Course
A. In the first year, parliament army suffered several defeats because of poor organization and the leaders. But Cromwell’s “New Model Army” changed the situation, and they were called “Ironsides”. By March 1646 the Civil War was over.