外研社八年级上册英语 Module 7 词汇和语法基础(解析版)

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外研版八年级上Module 7知识点讲解与练习(有答案)

Module 7 A famous story 一、单词短语默写。

fall down _____________________偶尔；一两次_____________________take.....out of...._____________________ 对某人微笑_____________________ by the river _____________________ 无事可做_____________________ 太......而不能.... _____________________ run after _____________________重点知识点总结：知识点一：follow的用法The boy followed his father out. ____________We must follow the traffic rules.______________知识点二：fall down的用法fall down a hole _____________________fall down from his bike = fall off his bike常见的fall短语：fall asleep____________ fall ill ______________ fall into ________________fall behind _____________ fall in love with...__________________知识点三：suddenly的用法“suddenly”是副词，译为：______________翻译：他突然间跳了起来。

__________________________________________这个小孩子突然间摔倒了。

_______________________________________________知识点四：see sb. do sth. 的搭配see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（看到全过程/看到经常发生的动作）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）翻译：我经常看到她在公园里打羽毛球。

新外研版八年级上册Module-7-A-famous-story知识点总结

新外研版八年级上册M o d u l e-7-A-f a m o u s-s t o r y知识点总结(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Module 7 A famous story知识点一、单词短语1. suddenly adv.突然地Suddenly,he rushed into the rain.突然他冲进雨中。

1)派生词:sudden adj. 突然的,意外的;2)suddenly作为副词常用于句首或句末。

2. fall v. 落下;倒下The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 昨天那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。

常见搭配:fall off 从……摔下来;fall down 跌倒;fall over 向前跌倒;fall into 掉进……里;fall in love with...爱上……;fall asleep 睡着3. outside prep.在……的外面He saw someone outside the window.他看见窗外有人。

1)反义词:inside 在……的里面;2)outside还可作形容词,意思是“外面的”,如:knew little of the outside world 对外面的世界所知甚少作副词,意思是“外面”,如: It’s cold outside.外面很冷。

4. across prep.越过……Go across the bridge,and you’ll see the village.过了那座桥,你就能看见那个村庄了。

1)派生词: cross v.穿过,越过;crossing n. 交叉口;2)同义词辨析:across和through均有“越过”之意,across强调从事物的表面越过,而through强调从事物的内部穿过。

如:swim across the river / walk across the road;go through the window/gate/forest(森林)5. during prep.在……期间The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

外研版英语八年级上册module7单词速记法

外研版英语八年级上册module7单词速记法【模块7】Module 7 A famous story（模块7 一个著名故事）【1】fall 英[fɔ:l] 美[fɔl] v.下落，跌落①音标：[fɔ:l] 【落下;坠落;掉落】【摔倒;跌倒;倒塌】②词性：动词【n. 降落，下降；瀑布；秋天；（摔跤中）双肩着地】【adj. <美> 秋天的，秋季的】③意思：掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃④拼写: f-all【fa-ll】【f-a-ll】①用法: 作谓语①现在分词：falling（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：fell (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：fallen（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：falls（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：falling(作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【2】follow 英[fɔləu] 美[fɑlo]v.跟随，紧跟①音标：[fɔləu] 【继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用】②词性：动词【理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）】【追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法】③意思：跟随，接着；跟随;跟着;尾随;跟踪; 追随④拼写: fol-low【fo-ll-ow】【fo-l-low】②用法: 作谓语①现在分词：following（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：followed(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：followed（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：follows（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：following (作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【3】hole英[həʊl] 美[hol] n. 洞，孔，穴①音标：[həʊl] 【vi. 凿洞；（高尔夫球等）进洞】②词性：名词【vt.& vi. （在…上）打洞或穿孔】③意思：n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；缺陷；绝境④拼写: ho-le【h-ole】【h-ol-e】【h-o-l-e】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【4】rabbit ['ræbɪt]n. 兔，家兔①音标：['ræbɪt] 【vt. 让…见鬼去吧】②词性：名词【猎兔（通常作go rabbiting）；（兔子似的）聚拢在一起；<英俚>唠叨，喋喋不休（常与on about连用）】③意思：兔子，野兔；兔子皮毛；兔子肉；〈俚〉新手，弱手④拼写: ra-bb-it【r-ab-bit】【ra-bb-it】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【5】ssh [ʃ] int. 嘘，示意某人不要说话①音标：[ʃ]②词性：感叹词③意思：嘘，示意某人不要说话④拼写: s-sh【ss-h】【s-s-h】⑤用法: 插入语【6】ground [graʊnd]n. 地面①音标：[graʊnd] 【把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练】②词性：名词【vi. 搁浅，停飞；着陆】③意思：地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场④拼写: g-round【gr-ou-nd】【g-ro-un-d】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【7】tea party [ti: pɑ:ti] 美[ti pɑrti] 茶会①音标：[ti: pɑ:ti]②词性：名词③意思：茶（话）会④拼写: tea-p-art-y【tea p-ar-ty】【tea party】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【8】twice [twaɪs] adv.两次，两倍①音标：[twaɪs]②词性：副词③意思：两次；两倍；两遍④拼写: tw-ice【t-wi-ce】【t-wice】⑤用法: 作状语【9】once or twice 英[wʌns ɔ: twais] 美[wʌns ɔr twaɪs] 偶尔，一两次①音标：[wʌns ɔ: twais]②词性：名词短语③意思：一两次，偶尔④拼写: once twice 【on-ce tw-ice】⑤用法: 作状语【10】suddenly 英[sʌdənli] 美[sʌdn:lɪ] adv. 突然地，出乎意料地①音标：[sʌdənli]②词性：形容词【突然地;出乎意料地】③意思：意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然④拼写: sudd-en-ly【su-dd-en-ly】【su-dd-enly】⑤用法: 作状语【11】pink [pɪŋk]adj. 粉红色的，n.粉红色①音标：[pɪŋk]【粉红色；典范；香石竹；顶点，极度】②词性：形容词/名词【比较级：pinker】【最高级：pinkest】③意思：粉红色的；淡红色的；略带左翼政治观点的；与同性恋者有关的④拼写: p-ink【p-in-k】【pin-k】⑤用法: 作定语，表语,补足语,主语，宾语，表语【12】pocket 英['pɒkɪt] 美[pɑkɪt] n. 难对付的①音标：['pɒkɪt]【adj. 放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的】②词性：名词【vt. 隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受】③意思：口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处④拼写: pock-et【po-ck-et】【p-oc-ket】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语,【13】field英[fi:ld] 美[fild] n. 牧场，田地①音标：[fi:ld] 【vi. [棒球、板球等]担任外场员，担任守队队员；接守，接防；接，掷还（球）】【vt. 保护；把（农作物等）晒在场上；[棒球、板球等]按（或截）（球）；即席圆满回答】②词性：名词【adj. 实地的；[体育]1)。

外研版八年级英语上册 Module 7 知识归纳

Module 7. A famous story一、主题：故事（Stories）二、必背单词名词：hole 洞；孔；穴rabbit 兔；家兔ground 地面pocket衣袋；口袋field牧场；田地动词：fall下落；跌落follow跟随；紧跟land降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）形容词：deep（从顶部向下）深的dry干的；干燥的副词：twice两次；两倍suddenly突然地；出乎意料地连词：while当……的时候感叹词：ssh 嘘（示意某人不要说话）兼类词：pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色三、常用短语1、by the river 在河边2、run past 从旁边跑过去3、fall down 掉进4、arrive at 到达5、tea party 茶会6、have nothing to do 无事可做7、once or twice 偶尔；一两次8、hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事9、take…out of… 从………中取出………10、get up 站起来，起身11、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事12、think about 考虑13、get out 出去14、go off 熄灭；停止运作15、call up 打电话16、show sb. around 带领某人参观17、run after 追赶18、more than 多于；超过19、be asleep 睡着的20、tell a story 讲故事21、once upon a time 从前22、take some more tea 再喝些茶23、in the past 在过去24、run across 跑着穿过四、重点句型1、询问相关内容：--What’s the book about ? --It’s about…2、询问原因的句型：（1）Why was it running ? (2) And what is a book for…3、too…to…结构：It was too dark for her to see anything.五、模块语法过去进行时（1）（Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.）Module 7.A famous story详细笔记1、One day，Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 7单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module7 A famousstoryUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.1. a girl called Alice2. sit by the rivera table of four by the window靠窗的四人座的桌子3. a white rabbit with pink eyesa lovely girl with big eyes4. run past/by （后可接宾语）5. follow sb./sth.(1) go after …跟着某人A man is following / going after her.(2) 听从；遵循规则、章程follo w one’s advice/school rules（3）理解Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follo w you.6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒fall down/into the hole掉到洞里fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒昨天她从自行车上跌下来。

She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.Look！The falling leaves are like butterflies.The ground is covered with fallen leaves.feel- felt-felt感觉，感到;摸起来7.注意区分介词in 和on1)There is a huge hole in the ground.2)There is a dog lying on the ground.3)Please put up the clock on the wall.4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。

外研版八年级英语上册Module 7 知识汇总

Module7知识梳理【重点短语】1. fall down 跌倒2. in a tree 在树上3. tea party 茶会4. look at 看……5. once or twice 偶尔6. nothing strang 没有什么奇怪的事7. think about 考虑8. go off (灯)熄灭;停〔电〕9. on one's way to…在某人去……的路上l0. be with sb. 和某人在一起11. take the place of 代替：接替12. so... that…如此……以至于……13. not as... as…不如……【重点句型】1. What’s the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？2. It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。

3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。

4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。

5. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。

6. They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶会。

7. She was playing a strange game.她在玩一个怪异的游戏。

8. Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做。

9. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。

外研版英语八年级上册M7知识点总结、语法集锦

【温故】1. a girl called Alicecalled Alice意为“名叫爱丽丝”，作girl的定语，其中called是call的过去分词，也可用named来替换。

2. She heard the rabbit say ... She saw it go down ...hear / see ... do sth.强调听见 / 看见……做某事的全过程。

【链接】hear / see ... doing sth.强调听见 / 看见……正在做某事。

【知新】1. fallfall作动词时，可意为“下落；跌落”，其过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。

如：The boy fell down the hole yesterday.【链接】fall还可作名词，意为“秋天”，多用在美式英语中；英式英语中用autumn。

2. followfollow作动词，在本模块意为“跟随；紧跟”。

如：The boy followed his mum into the room.【链接】follow在英语中的含义比较广泛，常见的还有以下几种：(1) 意为“听懂；理解”，相当于understand。

如：Mike couldn't follow his teacher's words.(2) 意为“听从”。

如：My brother didn't follow my advice.(3) 意为“沿着”,相当于go along。

如：Follow this road, and you can find the hotel.3. once or twiceonce or twice是一个固定短语，意为“偶尔；一两次”。

如：We go to the museum once or twice a year.4. It was too dark for her to see anything.这个句子里有一个英语中常用的结构too ... to ...，意为“太……而不能……”。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 7单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)-文档资料

Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.1. a girl called Alice2. sit by the rivera table of four by the window靠窗的四人座的桌子3. a white rabbit with pink eyesa lovely girl with big eyes4. run past/by （后可接宾语）5. follow sb./sth.(1) go after …跟着某人A man is following / going after her.(2) 听从；遵循规则、章程follow one’s advice/school rules（3）理解Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follow you.6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒fall down/into the hole掉到洞里fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒昨天她从自行车上跌下来。

She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.Look！The fall ing leaves are like butterflies.The ground is covered with fall en leaves.feel- felt-felt感觉，感到;摸起来7.注意区分介词in 和on1)There is a huge hole in the ground.2)There is a dog lying on the ground.3)Please put up the clock on the wall.4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。

新版外研社八年级上 Module 7 A famous story 全模块最全语法总结

Module 7Unit 11、by the river 在河边by 是介词，意为“在...旁边”，表示位置2、past <prep> 经过run past 跑过adj.过去的，以前的；结束的；前任的n.过去，过往；往事；prep.超过，超出；远于；越过adv.经过，超过3、follow<v> 意为“跟随、紧跟”follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事例：Please follow me to read the words.following <adj> 意为“接着的，下述的”4、fall down 意为“跌倒、掉下”过去时是fell ，过去分词是fallenfall behind 落在（...的）后面，跟不上fall off ... 从...上掉下fall sleep 睡着fall 还有名词形式，= autumn ，意为“秋天”5、smile at sb 对某人微笑6、tea party 茶会have a tea party 举办茶会7、Everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数例：Everyone in our class is good at English.8、To see if you remember the story！If 连词，此处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常常可与wether（是否）互换使用例：I wonder if / wether it will be fine tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否晴天If 作“如果”讲的时候，引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”例：If it rains tomorrow , I won’t go swimming .9、wear a watch 戴一只手表戴一副眼镜wear a pair of glasses10、on the grass 在草地上11、What were you doing at 5am yesterday ? 昨天早上5点你在做什么？本句的时态为过去进行时，其结构为：主语+ was/were + doing例：He was watching TV at 10:00 pm last night.Unit 21、think about 意为“考虑... ；思考有关...的问题”，后接名词、代词、动名词2、have nothing to do 无事可做3、once or twice 意为“偶尔”一次once ；两次twice ；三次three times ；四次four times......4、look into 朝..里面看；窥视；浏览5、What ...for 意为“... 有什么用？”当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时，常用此句，for放在句末，what...for？相当于why ...？但what...for ? 侧重提问目的，常用to do的动词不定式回答，或for ...的短语来作答；而why 的答语一般是because ....引导的句子回答。

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知识图谱Module 7 A famous story知识精讲一、必背词汇1、fall [fɔ:l] vi. 下落；跌落2、follow [’fɔləu] vt. 跟随；紧跟3、hole [həul] n. 洞，孔；洞穴4、rabbit [’ræbit] n. 兔子，家兔5、ssh [ʃ] int. 嘘（示意某人不要说话）6、ground [graund] n. 地面7、while [hwail] conj. 当……的时候8、twice [twais] adv. 两次；两倍9、ry [drai] adj. 干的；干燥的10、suddenly [’sʌdnli] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地11、pink [piŋk]adj. 粉红的。

n. 粉红色12、pocket [’pɔkit] n. 口袋；衣袋13、field [’fi:ld] n. 田地；牧场14、land [lænd] v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）15、deep [di:p]adj.（从顶部向下）深的二、重点词汇1. fall verb /fɔːl/ fell, fallento suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident （突然）跌倒，摔落1). The path’s very steep, so be careful you don’t fall.小路很陡，当心别摔倒。

2). He fell badly and broke his leg.他重重跌倒，摔断了腿。

2. while conjunction /waɪl/also formal whilst, during the time that, or at the same time as在…的时候；与…同时1). I read it while you were drying your hair.在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。

2). While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.在意大利的时候，我去看望了亚历山德罗。

3. follow verb /ˈfɒl.əʊ/to move behind someone or something and go where he, she, or it goes跟随；跟着1). A dog followed us home.一条狗跟着我们回了家。

2). She followed me into the kitchen.她跟着我进了厨房。

4. suddenly adverb /ˈsʌd.ən.li/quickly and unexpectedly突然；猛地，骤然1). I was just dozing off when suddenly I heard a scream from outside.我正昏昏欲睡的时候，突然间听到外面一声尖叫。

2). I suddenly realized what I’d said, but it was too late.我突然意识到秃自己说什么，不过为时已晚。

5. deep adjective /diːp/going or being a long way down from the top or surface, or being of a particular distance from the top to the bottom深的（地），向下延伸的（地）；有…深的1). The hole is so deep you can’t see the bottom.那个洞深不见底。

2). The water’s not deep here - look, I can touch the bottom.这里水不深——瞧，我可以碰到底部。

三、必背短语once or twice 偶尔；一两次think about考虑fall down跌落、跌倒take…out of 取出、除去get off 熄灭、停电look into 调查、观察tea party 茶会look at 看not as…as 不如so…that如此……以至于take the place of代替四、重点句型1. It’s about a girl called Alice.这是一个关于叫爱丽斯的女孩。

2. Why was it running?它为什么在跑？3. Alice had nothing to do.爱丽斯没什么事可做。

4. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.她看见它落在地上的一个大兔子洞里。

5. It was too dark for her to see anything.天太黑了而不能看到任何东西。

三点剖析一、考点：1. 过去进行时基本用法：表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

句子构成：主语+was/ were (not) +doing2. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别1). 一般过去时常表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week及表示过去的时间状语从句等。

2). 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有：at thattime/ moment, at this time yesterday等。

3). 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作正在持续或未完成。

二、易错点：题模精选题模一：过去进行时和一般过去时例1.1.1Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例1.1.2---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?--- Yes, they_________ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out例1.1.3根据汉语提示完成句子。

(1)Tony broke his right leg when he ________(掉下) down from the tree．(2)________(突然) the little girl began to cry．(3)There are three ________(衣袋) in that jacket．(4)The farmers are working in the ________(田野)．(5)The car ________(追随) the truck for thirty miles yesterday．题模二：hear, listen与listen to例1.2.1 1. 突然我听到一种奇怪的响声。

Suddenly I _________ a strange noise.2. 请注意听。

_________ carefully, please3. 我没有听见电话响，因为我在听收音机。

I didn’t _________ the phone because I _________ the radio.随练1.1 根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。

1. Two _________ (兔子) got out og the cage and ran away.2. Can you see the _________ (洞) in the wall?3. I saw some books on the _________ (地面).4. They _________ (跟随) the girl everywhere, but the girl didn’t know them.45. The boy _________ (跌落) off the bike and was badly hurt.随练1.2 按要求完成句子。

1. David was sitting under the tree. （改为否定句）David _________ _________ under the tree.2. Lily was standing outside the classroom. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_________ _________ _________ outside the classroom?Yes, _________ _________.3. They were picking apples in the garden. （对画线部分提问）_________ _________ _________ in the garden?4. They were running because they wanted to catch the bus.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ _________ running?随练1.3 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式(1)Tim ________ the box but he saw nothing;(2)My father went to Shanghai ________ last month ．(3)Mrs Hunt walked ________ slowly ________ get there on time ．(4)-What are ________ you doing ．-I'm________ my holiday plan ．(5)Jason ________ an apple ________ his bag and put it on the table ．随练1.4 翻译(1)你听见她说了什么?What did you ________ her ________?(2)孩子们对没有图画的书不感兴趣。

Children aren't interested in books________ ________随练1.5 完成对话(有两项多余)。