浙江省天台县平桥第二中学高中英语课件：Unit1FriendshipGrammar(新人教必修1)

Unit 1 Friendship
Il
Unae's
After hiding here for a long time, Tve become
crazy about nature.
sun She said that after hiding there for a
long time, she had become crazy about nature.
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封Cn
不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内，这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)o
Anne said: "My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish."
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.
all men and women are equal under the law.
1. 直接引语转变为间接引语时，从句由 将来时或现在时，从
句动词时态不变。

She often says 引导，可省略；主句动词为一般
1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
2. t£l like reading stories," said John.
John said that he liked reading stories.
3. “I don't like cars," Sarah said to him.
Sarah told him that she didn't like cars.
2•直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态。

1.人称的变化
1. She said, "I am hungry?5
she
2. Mum said to me, “You can do it yourself•”
told me myself.
3・Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker•” he
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
2. We said to her, “They're cleaning the room.^^
they
3. Mr. Black said, u\ hikiee walked a long way.”
2.时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。

He says, “I treat you as my son." He says that he treats me as his son.
2.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化。

一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时亍一般过去时过去完成时•过去进行时斯过去将来时过去完成时
过去完成时过去进行时
1・“It is really cold异she said to me.
She told me that it was really cold.
2. “I don't want to go there with Alice," said Tom.
Tom said that he _______ want to gdittnete with Alice.
3・The boy said, “I will be a pilot.”
The boy said that he would be a pilot.”
4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.”
Tom said that they ________________ m usic.
were listening to
5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework."
Mike said his homework.
he had finished
3. 其他变化
hey asked if / whether it is easy to solve th^
problem
J was
They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.
He asked, “When do you harvest the wheat?”
▼ ▼
He asked when you harvest the wheat.
疑问句变为间接引语时，除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由whether/if或特殊疑问词弓I
要作相应地变化。

,
1・“I don't know the address of my new home异said Anne.
Anne said that she didrft know the address of her new home.
2. “I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.
told she had got
3. u\ need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly," the girl said.
4. "Why did you choose your diary and old letters?" her father asked her. said she
needed her
had chosen her
5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
6. Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat. Are you
have you hidden your
7. Anne asked her father when they would go back home.
8. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy. shall we
did you that
由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时
态不变：
1.不变的真理
The teacher said, "Water freezes when the temperature falls
below 0°C.”
freezes
2・经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor,11 \ smoke two packs every day."
smokes
3.宜接弓I语为—般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用:
The teacher said, "The baby was bom in
2010.”
was born
4.部分情态动词，如：must, ought to, used to, had better 等。

She said to me,66You must hurry up.” —> She said that I must hurry up.
A: You needn't come here tomorrow> B: What did she say?
C: She said that you needn^t come here
tomorrowe
1. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are you crying here?”
The teacher asked the girl why she
• there was crying ・
2. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered ・
I wondered when the plane would take
off
3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he
asked the boy.
He asked the boy whether he had seen their plane himself ・
4. The teacher asked her, "Does the sun rise in the east?"
The teacher asked her _________ the sun _________ in the east.
whether
rises
Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.。