新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析复习过程
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.next to, 挨着。
它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)，interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson40_42课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson40~42课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson40课文注释1.next to, 挨着。
它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)， interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson40_42
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson40~42新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson40host[həʊst] 女主人【单词扩充】host主人【单词例句】A: Here's to the health of our host and hostess.A:力主人夫妇的健康干杯。
B: Thanks. You are so kind.B:谢谢，你真是太好了。
serious ['sɪərɪəs] 严肃的【派生词】despairing感到绝望的【单词例句】I could feel his despair我可以感受到他绝望的情绪。
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson41rude [ruːd] 无孔的【单词扩充】looking-glass镜子【单词搭配】look into the mirror照镜子【单词例句】A: Is there a mirror in the room?A:这个房间里有镜子吗?B: Yes, it's behind the door.B:有，在门后面。
hole [həʊl] n.孔remark [rɪ'mɑːk] V评说remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v.提醒【单词搭配】too tight to wear 因为太紧而不能穿【单词例句】A: Here's a smaller size.A:这是小一号的。
B:These are too tight.They pinchB：这双太紧，夹脚。
【单词搭配】I remind somebody to do sth.•捉醒某人做某事【单词例句】A:I should remind you that you must be quick because I have other clients requesting to check this house later.A:我必须提醒你要快点决定，因为还有其他客户要求看这房子的。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady ina tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课文翻译】伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
新概念英语第二册：第42课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第42课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我们在一个广场上停下来休息。
stop 后面跟不定式时，表示停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作：On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.在去车站的路上，我停下来买了张报纸。
stop后面如果跟动名词形式，则表示停止该动作：I've stopped buying newspapers我已不再买报纸了。
How can we stop him complaining我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢a time, 过了一会儿，不久以后。
time在这里表示“(一段)时间”：He lived abroad for a long time.他在国外生活了很长时间。
I saw him a short time ago.我刚才还看见他了。
After a time, the dog stopped following me.过了一会儿，那条狗便不再跟着我了。
3.…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我们才第一次看到了那条蛇。
glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看”，是可数名词，常用于下列短语中：have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at：He took a glimpse at the‘No Parking’signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.他瞥了一眼贾斯珀家大门外边的那些“禁止停车”的牌子，然后把车停在了那里。
(有意识的、短暂的动作)This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.今天下午我瞥见黛比和丹一起在公园里散步。
新概念英语第二册Lesson40~42课文翻译及词汇(最新)
新概念英语第二册Lesson40课文翻译及词汇【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课文翻译】在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第42课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第42课(3)42课 Not very musicalAs we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened oneof the baskets. When he began to play a tune, wehad our first glimpse of the snake.It rose out of the basketand began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviouslycould not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!精讲笔记：7. The snake, however, continued to 'dance'slowly.不过，那条蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。
最新新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson401. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在了兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
语言点1 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会birthday party 生日聚会tea party 茶话会dinner party 宴会evening party 晚会garden party 游园会weekend party 周末晚会Christmas party 圣诞晚会语言点2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁边，相当于sit close to sb2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿着一件紧身的黑衣服。
语言点1 large 和 unsmiling两个形容词修饰lady，作前置定语，而 in a tight black dress则是介词短语作后置定语修饰lady。
语言点2 修饰男人“胖”的词汇：strong，heavy，sturdy；修饰女人“胖”的词汇：large，plump。
3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.当我在她旁边坐下时，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。
语言点 look up意为“向上看”，请参考Lesson 15课文分析。
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着她的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
语言点1 fix on=stare at=gaze at=focus on 盯着语言点2 busy表达某人忙于做某事时，常用以下两种表达：1) be busy doing sth.I am busy preparing supper.我正在忙着准备晚饭。
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新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson401. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在了兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
语言点1 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会birthday party 生日聚会tea party 茶话会dinner party 宴会evening party 晚会garden party 游园会weekend party 周末晚会Christmas party 圣诞晚会语言点2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁边，相当于sit close to sb2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿着一件紧身的黑衣服。
语言点1 large 和 unsmiling两个形容词修饰lady，作前置定语，而 in a tight black dress则是介词短语作后置定语修饰lady。
语言点2 修饰男人“胖”的词汇：strong，heavy，sturdy；修饰女人“胖”的词汇：large，plump。
3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.当我在她旁边坐下时，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。
语言点 look up意为“向上看”，请参考Lesson 15课文分析。
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着她的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
语言点1 fix on = stare at = gaze at = focus on 盯着语言点2 busy表达某人忙于做某事时，常用以下两种表达：1) be busy doing sth.I am busy preparing supper.我正在忙着准备晚饭。
2) be busy with / at sth.The students are busy with / at their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里忙着做家庭作业。
注意：在表示某人忙于做某事时，也可以用occupied 代替busy。
例：Father was occupied / busy with cleaning the house.父亲正在忙着清扫房屋。
5. I tried to make conversation.我试图找个话题和她聊聊。
语言点 make conversation是指出于礼貌闲谈几句。
6. A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon , I said.‘Will you be seeing it ? ’“一出新剧要在“环球剧院”上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？”语言点 movie / play be coming to somewhere.是指某电演/戏剧即将在某地上演。
7. ‘No,’ she answered.“不，”她回答。
语言点请初学者特别注意英语中的回答方式必须前后一致：前肯后肯；前否后否。
——Have you eaten?——Yes, I have eaten.或 No，I have not eaten.注意，Yes. I have not eaten.是错误的。
8. ‘Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?’ I asked.“您今年准备到国外去度假吗？”我问道。
语言点 will be spending是将来进行时，这时用将来进行时询问比用一般将来时在语气上要更加客气。
例：Will you be staying for our party?你会留下来参加我们的晚会吗？9. ‘No,’ she answered.“不，”她回答。
语言点参考上面第7句的分析。
10. ‘Will you be staying in England ?’I asked.“您就待在英国吗？”我问。
语言点参考上面第8句的分析。
11. ‘No,’ she answered.“不，”她回答。
语言点参考上面第7句的分析。
12. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.失望之中我问她饭吃得是否满意。
语言点 whether在此引出间接引语，作“是否”讲。
13. ‘Young man,’she answered,‘if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner !’“年轻人”她回答道，“假如你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的。
”语言点这是一个标准的对当时情况进行假设的虚拟语气。
再例：If you helped me, I would be grateful.如果你帮助我，我会感激你的。
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson411. ‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife.“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。
语言点 call sth.…称某物为……2.‘You needn’t be so rude about it.’my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.“你说话没必要这么不客气我的妻子边回答边照镜子。
语言点 1) need作情态动词时，后加动词原形；常用于否定句和疑问句中，needn’t意为“不必”You needn’t be so polite to everyone here.你不必对这里的每个人都这么客气。
need作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后加动词不定式、名词、代词或动名词。
I need to come in person.我需要亲自来一趟。
My pants need a slide fastener.我的裤子需要一条拉链：This suit needs ironing.这套西装应该熨烫了。
(含被动含义)3. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一个新式的满是网眼的椅子上，等待着。
语言点本句中出现了四个介词：1) on意为“在……上”of意为“……的’表示所属with意为“带着……”in意为“在……里”4. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.我们在这家帽子店已经待了半小时，而我的妻子依然站在镜子前。
语言点1 half an hour = a half hour 半小时；one and a half hours 一个半小时语言点2 be in front of the mirror = look oneself in the mirror 照镜子5.‘We mustn’t buy things we don’t need,’I remarked suddenly.“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说。
语言点本句包含一个省去了关系代词的定语从句。
补充完整应该是：We mustn’t buy things that / which we don’t need.6. I regretted saying it almost at once.我马上后悔说了这话。
语言点 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事，请参考Lesson35课文分析。
7. The snake, however, continued to ‘dance’slowly.然而，那条蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。
语言点 continued to dance= continued dancing 继续跳舞8. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！语言点 tell the difference between A and B意思为“辨别A和B之间的不同之处”；tell作“辨别”时，常与can/could/be able to连用：This little boy is able to tell the difference between dollar and pound.这个小男孩能够分辨出美元和英镑的不同。
10. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。
语言点从We…together不难得出《新概念》本课课后习题第10题的正确答案是A(they both)。
11. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子！语言点 that looked like a lighthouse是定语从句，修饰限定hat, that是关系代词,在从句中作主语。
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson421. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at the square to have a rest.当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息语言点1 本句中as引导一个时间状语从句。
语言点2 have a walk through = walk through 走路穿过语言点3 不定式to have a rest作目的状语。
2. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, se we went to have a look at him.过了一小会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大篮子的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。