专题23-主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题23-主谓一致备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbeB.hasC.isD.willhave【答案】A【详解】句意:——据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查therebe句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in2023”可知,此处要用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe,故选A。2.ThenumberofthedoctorsfromChongqingwhowenttoWuhanlastyear________1636,aquarterofthemare________.A.is;womandoctorsB.is;womendoctorsC.are;womandoctorsD.are;womendoctors【答案】B【详解】句意:去年,1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。Thenumberof“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数;复合名词“女医生”,两个词都需要变复数,woman的复数为women,doctor的复数为doctors。故选B。3.________Tim________hisbrotherwillgoshoppingwithDad.OneofthemhastohelpMomwiththehousework.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso【答案】B【详解】句意:要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。他们其中一个必须帮妈妈做家务。考查连词短语,Both…and…两者都;Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据“OneofthemhastohelpMomwiththehousework.”可知应该是两者中一个和爸爸去购物,故选B。4.Unluckily,________theshower________thebathworksinmyroom.A.both;andB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or【答案】B【详解】句意:不幸的是,我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。考查连词辨析。both...and两个都……;neither...nor既不……也不……;notonly...butalso不仅……而且……;either...or要么……要么……。根据“Unluckily”可推知,淋浴器和浴缸都坏了,应用neither...nor。故选B。5.Anumberofusedtextbooks________tothevillageschoolslastmonth.A.giveawayB.gaveawayC.aregivenawayD.weregivenaway【答案】D【详解】句意:上个月,一些用过的教科书被捐赠给了村里的学校。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词短语giveaway之间是被动关系,结合“lastmonth”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故选D。6.It’ssaidthat________twofootballmatchestomorrownight.IhopeIhavetimetowatchthem.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereisD.thereare【答案】A【详解】句意:据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。我希望我有时间看他们。考查therebe句型和时态辨析。根据关键词“there”和“tomorrownight”可知,此题为“therebe”结构的一般将来时态,therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe。故选A。7.—There’remoreandmoreforeignerslivinginChina.—That’strue.________thedeliciousfood________thesafeenvironmentistheirfavorite.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orD.Neither,nor【答案】B【详解】句意:——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。不仅美味的食物,而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都;notonly…butalso不但……而且……:either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“thedeliciousfood…thesafeenvironmentistheirfavorite”可知,外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物,也因为安全的环境,排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,此句用的动词是is,排除A,故选B。8.Mr.LangisagreatChinesepianist________becomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whomhasD.thathave【答案】B【详解】句意:郎先生是一位伟大的并深受世界人民欢迎的中国钢琴家。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处使用定语从句,先行词是“apianist”,引导词可使用“who或that,又因为先行词是第三人称单数,助动词应使用has。故选B。9.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother?—Sheis________agoodmother________agoodfriend.Ilovehersomuch.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;or【答案】C【详解】句意:——你觉得你妈妈怎么样?——她不仅是一位好母亲,也是一位好朋友。我很爱她。考查连词辨析。either...or“要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”;both“两者”,不与or连用。根据“Sheis...agoodmother...agoodfriend.”可知,她不仅是一位好母亲,也是一位好朋友。故选C。10.David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.swimsB.isswimmingC.hasswumD.wasswimming【答案】A【详解】句意:大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查动词时态。根据“everyweekend.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。11.—Tom,there________somewaterinthebottle,andthere________someapplesonthetable.Don’tforgettotakethemtoschool.—OK,Mom.A.is;areB.has;areC.has;haveD.is;have【答案】A【详解】句意:——汤姆,瓶子里有一些水,桌子上有一些苹果。别忘了带去学校。——好的,妈妈。考查therebe句型。“somewater”是不可数名词,作第一个therebe句型的主语,be动词用is;“someapples”是可数名词复数,作第二个therebe句型的主语,be动词用are;therebe句型不与have/has连用。故选A。12.—Whichdrinkwouldyouliketochoose,Marie?—________CocaCola________milkteaisOK,becauseI’mlosingweight.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and【答案】A【详解】句意:——玛丽,你想要哪种饮料?——可口可乐和奶茶都不好,因为我正在减肥。考查并列连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不,遵循就近原则;either…or不是……就是,遵循就近原则;notonly…butalso不仅……而且,遵循就近原则;both…and两者都,谓语动词用复数。根据“becauseI’mlosingweight”可知,可口可乐和奶茶都不好。故选A。13.—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave【答案】C【详解】句意:——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了!我们等不及了!考查Therebe句型和时态。根据“There…atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为Therebe句型,使用Therewillbe“将有”,故选C。14.LiHua________thedogwhenitbegantorain.A.walkB.walkedC.iswalkingD.waswalking【答案】D【详解】句意:当开始下雨的时候,李华正在遛狗。考查过去进行时。根据“whenitbegantorain”可知,此处表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语李华为第三人称单数,应用was。故选D。15.________thatmobilephonesplayimportantrolesinthemodernlife.A.There’snodoubtB.There’snowayC.There’snoanswerD.There’snonews【答案】A【详解】句意:毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。考查句意辨析。There’snodoubt毫无疑问;There’snoway那肯定没门;There’snoanswer没有答案;There’snonews没有新闻。根据“thatmobilephonesplayimportantrolesinthemodernlife.”可知手机在现代生活中很重要,这符合现实,所以“Thereisnodoubtthat…”符合语境。故选A。16.NotonlyJenny’sparentsbutalsoherbrother________London.Theywillcomebackinamonth.A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto【答案】C【详解】句意:不仅珍妮的父母去了伦敦,而且她的哥哥也去了。他们将在一个月后回来。考查havebeento/havegoneto区别。havebeento去过某地(已经回来);havegoneto去了某地(还没回来)。根据“NotonlyJenny’sparentsbutalsoherbrother”可知,遵循就近原则,助动词用has;再者根据“Theywillcomebackinamonth.”可知,去了伦敦还没有回来;故选C。17.—Ihaveneverbeentothehistorymuseum.—________.Let’sgotherethisafternoon.A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdoI【答案】B【详解】句意:——我没有去过历史博物馆。——我也没去过。我们今天下午去那吧。考查语法一致。Me,too我也是,用于表示肯定;Meneither我也没有,用于表示否定;SodidI我过去也是,用于表示肯定,用于一般过去时;NeitherdoI我也没有,用于一般现在时。根据“Ihaveneverbeentothehistorymuseum”和“Let’sgotherethisafternoon”可知此处表示否定,我也没去过,所以建议下午一起去,因此也应用现在完成时,排除D。故选B。18.________theyoung________theoldaregettinginterestedinWeChat.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Not;butD.Either;or【答案】A【详解】句意:不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对微信感兴趣。考查连词辨析。Notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”;Neither...nor“既不……也不……”;Not...but“不是……而是……”;Either...or“要么……要么……”。根据“are”可知主语是theold“老人”,所以可推出谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,再结合语境可知此处指的是不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对微信感兴趣,Notonly...butalso符合,故选A。19.—Look!There________apairofshoesandtwopairsoftrousers.Howmucharethey?—Twentydollarsisenough.A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】C【详解】句意:——看!这儿有一双鞋和两条裤子。一共多少钱?——20美元就够了。考查主谓一致。在therebe句型中,有多个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”;离be动词最近的主语是“apairofshoes”,为单数概念,因此be动词用is。故选C。20.—Whocangotothemovie“Hi,Mom”directedbyJiaLing?—Onlyoneofyou.________yoursister________youhavetolookafteryourgrandmaathome.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Notonly;but
主谓一致之就近原则---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法
主谓一致之就近原则
1.There________a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
2.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger
and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are
3.Two thirds of the earth’s surface__________water.
A.is B.are C.have D.was
4.Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A.is B.are C.will be D.was
5.—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a
weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A.has been cheated
B.have been cheated
C.were cheated
D.was cheated
6.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2备考试题含解析
高考
- 1 - / 22 第二部分 语法知识贯通
专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.[2021四省八校开学考,62]A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived.
Things are different today.
2.[2021某某威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it (value)in both
Eastern and Western cultures.
3.[2021某某五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecrafts (send) to study Jupiter by now.
4.[2021某某区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do
what they want.
5.[2021某某某某质量监测, 67]China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013
and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.
6.[2021某某某某一诊, 64]With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite
Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (plete) since then.
7.[2021某某部分重点中学联考, 61]It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows
高中第一轮复习第 十三 讲模块三 语法专练主谓一致
角顿市安康阳光实验学校第 十三 讲
模块三 语法专练:主谓一致
【考点透视】
主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。主谓一致有三项原则,即:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则是在特殊情况下对语法一致的补充。这里就一些情况作如下说明:
(一)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,谓语常用单数。如:
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.
(二)不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数。如:
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.
(三)不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
(四)从句作主语时:
1.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词视情况而定。
What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.
2.在“one of + 复数名词 + who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数,但当one之前有the only等修饰语时,从句中的动词则用单数。如:
This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting.
This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.
(五)以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。如: Walking and riding are good exercises.
但在以下几种情况中用单数:
1.当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。如:
The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.
第19讲 语法填空(练)-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
1 / 8 第19讲 语法填空(练)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)、 Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much ___1___ (difficult) for
me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot
stress enough how warm the majority of people I met ___2___ (be).
Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the
fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly
neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!
In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to
travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致
一、考点精讲
1. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:Watching TV too much is (be)bad for
your health。(看电视太多对你的健康有害。)
2. 动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,通常用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如:To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very
well.(学好英语是必要的。)
3. 主语从句作主语,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。例如:What is well-known to us is that
the Summer Palace is in China.(众所周知,颐和园在中国。)
4. 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。例如:The bad news is incredible.(坏消息令人难以置信。)
5. 主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,but,except,in addition to等短语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。例如:Mr. White,along with his friends,is playing football.(怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。)
6. 由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.(我和他都没有去过长城。)
二、高考题经典解读
1. The publication of Great Expectations,which ______(be)both widely reviewed and highly
2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习能力提升:
必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself
wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on/upon what you're doing,
which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
解析:考查介词。句意:当你改变生活方式时,你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足,你会想为自己辩护,这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。comment on/upon“对……作出评论”。
2.(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize (recognize)that a shape will
need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an
“allocentric frame of reference”.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这种识别形状需要在特定方向上转动才能适应的能力被称为“非中心参照系”。ability后接不定式作后置定语。
3.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how
frequently each of you wants to be contacted (contact)and what method works best
for you both.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了,关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次,以及哪种方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语;再由句意可知,此处是被动关系,故填to be contacted。
专题02名词(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)
专题02名词
复习讲义
【要点归纳|典例解析】
1.(2023·吉林·统考一模)—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.
—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.
A.FranceB.RussiaC.Canada
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——通常,一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。——这是真的。多伦多不是首都。
考查常识以及名词辨析。France法国;Russia俄罗斯;Canada加拿大。根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知,多伦多是加拿大的一个城市,由此可知,Canada“加拿大”符合题意。故选C。
2.(2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测)________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers.
A.MotherB.MothersC.Mother’sD.Mothers’
【答案】C
【解析】句意:母亲节是一个特殊的节日,让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。
考查专有名词。根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节,即“妈妈的节日”,一个人只有一个妈妈,用名词所有格mother’s,此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。故选C。
3.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places
第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
►第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空(讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
三 短文填空
的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
选词填空命题规律
【名师解难】
1.解答步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思,理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑,不忘大小写。 正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧
★分析空所在句子,就是句子成分以及词法修饰
1.句型:
★be动词(am/is/are was/were)
2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第三册
1 Unit2语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.完形填空
When Leah was 10,she saw a need for change in the world.“People are supposed to
show 1 and sympathy,”shesays.“But that wasn’t happening.”
Leah decided to 2 her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked
each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else.A note 3
to each
bracelet said,“Let’s just show other people they are 4 .”
As Leah gave out bracelets, 5
spread.She began to receive bracelet requests
worldwide,and to hear from people who’d delivered kind deeds.One person 6 a
tired store clerk with sandwiches.Another paid for a stranger’s coffee.“A story
that 7 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she
says.
When Leah couldn’t 8 requests for the bracelets,she began selling wristbands
(腕带) with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in 9
中考英语专题复习十主谓一致动词短语
中考英语专题复习十:主谓一致考点讲解和训练
谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓
一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
1. 语法一致的原那么
〔2〕由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语假设指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
〔3〕由and连接的并列单数主语之前假设分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
〔4〕主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
〔5〕 一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如:
A lot of people are dancing outside.
