2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
of America.
b. One third of the population are workers. 但：Over two thirds of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
5、短语和从句作主语；
1、the number of … 作主语，谓语用单数 a number of… 作主语，谓语用复数
b. The people in that city are very friendly.
3、时间、重量、金钱、距离作主语，谓语用单数
a. Two hours is enough for us to do the work.
b. Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.
C. am
D. be
以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相 邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg. You or I am to be invited.
就近原则
Neither you nor I _a_m__(be) wrong. There __is___(be) a cup of tea and
3、就近原则/就近一致；
1、There be 句式中，谓语与最近的主语一致 a. There is a chair and some desks in the room. b. There are some desks and a chair in the
room. 2、由 not only…ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ut also…, or, either… or…, not… but…, neither…nor… 连接两个并列主语时
likes playing games. d. Not you but I am to blame.
问题：
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of
having one examination after another.
✓ A. is B. are
1 A library with five thousand books
__i_s_(be) offered to the nation as a gift. 2 Nobody but Jane ___k_n__o_w_s(know) the
secret.
就前一致
主语后接 with, together with, like, along with, as well as, but except, besides rather than，including 等时，可将其忽 视，谓语与主语一致
问题： He is the only one of the students who ____ a
1. The teacher with two students _w__a_s__ at the
meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ___A_____ an
important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
复数
a. The blind have good hearings.
问题：
The number of people invited _w__a_s___（be)
fifty, but a number of them _w_e__r_e__（be) absent for
different reasons .（be)
Grammar
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with 伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致; 5、短语和从句作主语； 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。
1、用and连接两个并列成分；
归纳一：
1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连 接，谓语用复数．
Tom and Dick are good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
in for rock music. ▲
4>.Tohnetrhee_ti_as_b_l_e.a▲pen and some books
A or B
Not A but B Verb
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B Here There
+Verb
chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical
help and cure)
2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. 3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 谓语也用单数形式， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.
由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名词 ”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构 成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语 中后面名词的数而定。 Three-fourths of the surface is sea .
a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可 数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码 ”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。
问题：
_____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water.
✓ A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered
b. She as well as her parents goes out for a walk after supper every evening.
c. Nobody but the students is in the classroom.
细节积累
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
，谓语形式与最近一个一致
a. Either you or I am wrong. b. Neither the students nor their teacher knows
anything about it. c. Not only the children but also their father
2:就前一致
主语后接 with, together with, like, along with, as well as, but except, besides,rather than， including 等时，可将其忽视，谓语与主语一致
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
of America.
b. One third of the population are workers. 但：Over two thirds of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
5、短语和从句作主语；
1、the number of … 作主语，谓语用单数 a number of… 作主语，谓语用复数
b. The people in that city are very friendly.
3、时间、重量、金钱、距离作主语，谓语用单数
a. Two hours is enough for us to do the work.
b. Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.
C. am
D. be
以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相 邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg. You or I am to be invited.
就近原则
Neither you nor I _a_m__(be) wrong. There __is___(be) a cup of tea and
3、就近原则/就近一致；
1、There be 句式中，谓语与最近的主语一致 a. There is a chair and some desks in the room. b. There are some desks and a chair in the
room. 2、由 not only…ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ut also…, or, either… or…, not… but…, neither…nor… 连接两个并列主语时
likes playing games. d. Not you but I am to blame.
问题：
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of
having one examination after another.
✓ A. is B. are
1 A library with five thousand books
__i_s_(be) offered to the nation as a gift. 2 Nobody but Jane ___k_n__o_w_s(know) the
secret.
就前一致
主语后接 with, together with, like, along with, as well as, but except, besides rather than，including 等时，可将其忽 视，谓语与主语一致
问题： He is the only one of the students who ____ a
1. The teacher with two students _w__a_s__ at the
meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ___A_____ an
important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
复数
a. The blind have good hearings.
问题：
The number of people invited _w__a_s___（be)
fifty, but a number of them _w_e__r_e__（be) absent for
different reasons .（be)
Grammar
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with 伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致; 5、短语和从句作主语； 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。
1、用and连接两个并列成分；
归纳一：
1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连 接，谓语用复数．
Tom and Dick are good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
in for rock music. ▲
4>.Tohnetrhee_ti_as_b_l_e.a▲pen and some books
A or B
Not A but B Verb
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B Here There
+Verb
chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical
help and cure)
2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. 3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 谓语也用单数形式， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.
由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名词 ”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构 成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语 中后面名词的数而定。 Three-fourths of the surface is sea .
a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可 数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码 ”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。
问题：
_____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water.
✓ A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered
b. She as well as her parents goes out for a walk after supper every evening.
c. Nobody but the students is in the classroom.
细节积累
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
，谓语形式与最近一个一致
a. Either you or I am wrong. b. Neither the students nor their teacher knows
anything about it. c. Not only the children but also their father
2:就前一致
主语后接 with, together with, like, along with, as well as, but except, besides,rather than， including 等时，可将其忽视，谓语与主语一致
合集下载
高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)
many people.
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习ppt
宾语从句的主谓一致
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时，谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语 动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
1. the+姓的复数形式 优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件（共37张） 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.
2. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult subject.
3. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时
1.When we will start hasn’t been decided. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
11. many a / more than one+名词单数 1. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. 2. More than one soldier was killed in the battle. # More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
1. the+姓的复数形式 优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件（共37张） 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.
2. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult subject.
3. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时
1.When we will start hasn’t been decided. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
11. many a / more than one+名词单数 1. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. 2. More than one soldier was killed in the battle. # More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
高中英语主谓一致讲解PPT课件
(1) He and she __a_r_e_both students of this scho个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
第14页/共43页
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
第12页/共43页
Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
第3页/共43页
语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
第4页/共43页
一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时，e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .
第14页/共43页
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
第12页/共43页
Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
第3页/共43页
语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
第4页/共43页
一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时，e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .
高三英语一轮复习主谓一致课件
Maths is more difficult than Chinese. The police are searching for the robber. No news is good news.
一、谓语动词用单数
(十二)主语后跟有with，together with，but，except，as well as等词或短 语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Nobody but the twins knows it. The mother with her two children is playing. She as well as I is a woman teacher. (十三)“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. The number of the boys is 30.
一、谓语动词用单数
(六) 用and 连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数; 表示同一人、物或概念时，谓 语动词用单数。如： Jim and Lily have visited the Great Wall of China. My classmate and friend lives in Shandong province. The speaker and writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow. A fork and knife is on the table. （七）用and 连接的单数主语前有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如： Each student and each teacher is going to see the film. No food and no water is in the house.
一、谓语动词用单数
(十二)主语后跟有with，together with，but，except，as well as等词或短 语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Nobody but the twins knows it. The mother with her two children is playing. She as well as I is a woman teacher. (十三)“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. The number of the boys is 30.
一、谓语动词用单数
(六) 用and 连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数; 表示同一人、物或概念时，谓 语动词用单数。如： Jim and Lily have visited the Great Wall of China. My classmate and friend lives in Shandong province. The speaker and writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow. A fork and knife is on the table. （七）用and 连接的单数主语前有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如： Each student and each teacher is going to see the film. No food and no water is in the house.
2021高考一轮复习主谓一致专题讲解ppt完美课件
01 一词之差有区别 02 就近原则变化多 03 就远原则因伴随
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
主谓一致 易错点
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
01 一词之差有区别 02 就近原则变化多 03 就远原则因伴随
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้专题讲解课件 2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
sum of small efforts made each day and often
________ years of achieve.
A. is; takes
B. are; takes
C. are; take
D. is; take
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
主谓一致
保持清醒 集中精力
今年高考将会比以前更显得公平， 能把聪明的人选出来，大家在一 个平台上竞争，坏事有时候会变 成好事。
主谓一致
一个句子主语与谓语在人称和单复数上 要保持一致
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
01
目录
02
03
She __is___(be) a doctor. I ___a_m____(be) a teacher. You ___a_r_e___(be) a student.
It is reported that many a new house_______ at
present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
主谓一致课件(PPT)课件
要点三
并列主语与谓语动词 形式不一致
例如，“Tom and Jerry are good friends. They like playing together.” 在第一句中，并列主语“Tom and Jerry”是复数形式，谓语动词“are” 也是复数形式。但在第二句中， “They”虽然是复数代词，但谓语动 词“like”应该用复数形式的“like”， 而不是单数形式的“likes”。
答案解析2
The class is small and the students are very bright.
解释
主语“the class”表示班级，为单数形式，谓语动词应使 用单数形式“is”；而主语“the students”表示学生，为 复数形式，谓语动词应使用复数形式“are”。
答案解析3
主谓一致的重要性
总结词
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一，它有助于确保句子的语法正确性和表达清晰性。
详细描述
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一，它有助于确保句子的语法正确性，使句子表达清晰，易于理解。如 果主谓不一致，会导致语法错误，影响语言表达的准确性和流畅性。因此，掌握主谓一致的规则对于英语学习和 写作非常重要。
物主代词
物主代词作主语时，谓语动词通常使 用单数形式，如“Mine is the red car.”
复合句中的主谓一致
主句的主谓一致
在复合句中，主句的主谓一致取决于主句的主语，如“The book that he is reading is interesting.”
从句的主谓一致
从句的主谓一致取决于从句中的主语和谓语之间的关系，如“Whoever wants to go can come.”
高考英语一轮复习精品课件主谓一致
第二部分 语法网络攻略
第十四章 主谓一致
一、主谓一致 主谓一致，是指在英语中，谓语动词的使用要与句子的主 语在人称和数上保持一致，一般来讲，现代英语关于主语和 谓语在人称和数上的一致关系，大致得遵循以下表格中的原 则： 主谓一致分类 意义 注意
语法一致
一个句子的主 语是单数时， 谓语动词也应 是单数形式， 主语是复数， 谓语动词也用 复数形式。
选B。
II．根据主谓一致原则，将括号内的动词变成适当形式填空 has been 1. He is the only one of the students who ____________a winner of scholarship for three years. （be） 2. Mr. Green, together with his students, ______________on the is working
【强化练习】 I．单项选择 B 1. Not only I but also Mary and Jane _______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
由not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主 语保持一致。此题符合就近原则，故答案为B。 【错解分析】本题易误选C，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上 谓语的单复数是由Jane and 故排除C，同理排除A。 Mary决定的，应用就近原则，
woman writer的复数为women writersቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ而定语从句中的谓
语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答 案为C。
第十四章 主谓一致
一、主谓一致 主谓一致，是指在英语中，谓语动词的使用要与句子的主 语在人称和数上保持一致，一般来讲，现代英语关于主语和 谓语在人称和数上的一致关系，大致得遵循以下表格中的原 则： 主谓一致分类 意义 注意
语法一致
一个句子的主 语是单数时， 谓语动词也应 是单数形式， 主语是复数， 谓语动词也用 复数形式。
选B。
II．根据主谓一致原则，将括号内的动词变成适当形式填空 has been 1. He is the only one of the students who ____________a winner of scholarship for three years. （be） 2. Mr. Green, together with his students, ______________on the is working
【强化练习】 I．单项选择 B 1. Not only I but also Mary and Jane _______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
由not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主 语保持一致。此题符合就近原则，故答案为B。 【错解分析】本题易误选C，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上 谓语的单复数是由Jane and 故排除C，同理排除A。 Mary决定的，应用就近原则，
woman writer的复数为women writersቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ而定语从句中的谓
语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答 案为C。