高中英语语法专题 定语从句(共34张PPT)

先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October_C____we met in Shenzhen for the
first time.
4. It was in October__A___we met in Shenzhen for
3. __A__s__ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, w__h_ic_h_ surprised
everybody in the office.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
实质：引导作用，替代作用， 句子成分作用。
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
traffic is the heaviest.
（江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
对比训练
1. We should go to the place__B___ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_C____ needs us most.
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填___he explained to us
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北高考） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (浙江高考) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
缺状语
1.The way _t_h_a_t/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填__he explained the
关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 指地点 where 关
词
结 指时间 when 系
指原因 why
副
注意事项:
词1Βιβλιοθήκη 从句的位置: 先行词之后2.翻译方法: 3.构成：
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of … girls and … boys. 3. … is the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.
is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most __o_f_w__h_i_c_h_ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone __a_s_ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _t_h_a_t_ nobody can lift it.
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /
做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的 关系词。
难点三.综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 1.This is the library_w_h_e_re_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_th_a_t_I borrowed the book.
2) The only thing __th__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w__h_ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
语法专题
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day.
This is our school, where we live and study every day.
Find out the relative pronouns
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower __fr_o_m___w_h_i_c_h__ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ___t_o_w__h_o_m___ I spoke on the phone last night
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况 中” 。
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when
team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h he
told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to
be built should be_____ the cross-river
练习: 介词+关系代词的使用
1. Do you like the book __o_n__w_h_i_c_h__she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book __fo__r _w_h__ic_h__she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _fr_o_m___w_h_i_c_h_ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _a_b_o_u_t__w_h_i_c_h___ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _t_h_r_o_u_g_h__w__h_ic_h_ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _u_n_d_e_r__w_h_i_c_h__ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest __o_f_w_h__ic_h___