烘炉方案(中英对照)
烘炉方案0527
1580带钢厂加热炉点火烘炉方案1、总论烘炉是耐火浇注料使用效果好坏的关键环节。
其作用是排除浇注料中游离水、物理水及结晶水。
合理的烘炉可以提高窑炉的使用寿命。
否则，水份排除不畅通可使浇注料产生裂纹、剥落，甚至引起爆裂事故。
1.1 防止低温时火焰直接烘烤到炉体上，造成炉体、炉顶剥落，在点火前要考虑防护措施。
1.2 烘炉燃料以转炉煤气为点火源，以柴油和棉纱（由业主提供）等引燃，由发包方提供气源和引燃介质。
1.3 烘炉时应严格控制炉温及升温速度，必须按烘炉曲线进行烘炉，严格上个温度点不超过±30℃，以±10℃为宜。
1.4 烘炉开始后，不得随意停止和中断烘炉。
如果遇到特殊情况要求中断烘炉时，对炉子进行降温须谨慎进行。
重新升温时必须按照烘炉制度重新开始。
1.5 注意保持炉膛内温度均匀分布，并均匀升温。
1.6 烘炉开始后，应定时全面检查炉体，并注意引风机运转正常及烟囱冒烟的状况，如果烘炉600℃保温结束后，炉子炉缝隙滴水或冒汽严重，则不易立即升温，应继续在该温度保温（时间现场决定）。
2、烘炉前应具备的条件2.1 加热炉全部砌筑工程验收合格，炉顶木楔去掉。
2.2 步进机械、进料、出料等正常运转。
2.3 换向阀单机试车合格。
2.4 换向阀、调节阀、安全显示、报警、联锁按设计要求调试合格。
2.5 煤气管道试压、试漏合格。
2.6 煤气管道吹扫放散系统验收合格。
2.7 施工时炉内墙、外墙、一切杂物塑料纸等全部清理干净。
2.8炉子净环水系统投入使用。
2.9炉前管道各阀门处于关闭状态，(包括放散、吹扫、放水、取压阀)逐个检查、记录在册。
2.10测温、测压系统正常、待用。
2.11炉内确认无人。
2.12炉外道路畅通。
2.14仪表自动化系统安装完毕，冷试调合格。
2.15炉前煤气管道取样、防爆试验合格，煤气系统待用。
2.16准备烘炉用钢坯（业主操作）3、烘炉程序（此部分可与业主商讨后决定）升温速度、时间，保温速度、时间参见烘炉曲线（以耐材厂家提供为准）。
烘炉英文
Regenerative Square melting furnace baking furnace operate regulationAfter industry stove being completed, it must be baked before putting it into producing. Baking furnace should be operated in accordance with the pre-arranged baking furnace curve, the purpose of which are to make the furnace become dry and complete, and make the transformation of furnace lining complete. The process of baking furnace forbids to against the operate regulation, which avoids the furnace lining becoming cracked and peeled that will influence the usage lifetime of furnace lining. The baking furnaces operate regulations of the furnaces, which are completely repaired, half-completely repaired and doesn’t work for a long time just like the new furnace operate regulation.1.The preparation before baking furnaces:(1)After the new stove being completed, there is enough maintenance before baking furnace. The time ofmaintenance: in winter≥6 days, in summer≥3 days. The furnace lining should take the natural maintenance (including brick body, roof, shaft furnace and so on). Forbid to water. The maintenance temperature is 20-35℃.After maintenance, you can start to bake furnace.(2)Furnace inside and smoke way should be cleaned thoroughly without broken-up bricks, dusts and other things.(3)Every part of the stove must be checked completely. Especial the oil-providing system, wind-providing systemand measurement- controlling system must operate normally. At the same time, you should check the furnace body, especially confirm that if there is any trouble in arch roof.(4)Prepare the fuel and other temporary heating apparatus.2.Baking furnaces:(1)Baking furnaces curve(2)The Announcements of baking furnace:A.Baking furnace must be continuously, which must obey the aim that heating gradually, preserving temperatureappropriately, inside and outside dry completely. Forbid parts-bursting taking place.B.The full time of baking furnace should ≥200h. In winter, the time of baking furnace should extend 20%.C.When the furnace is baked by wood, it is very easy to cause bursting because touching flames directly alwayscauses parts temperature goes up quickly. We must protect it.D.When the furnace is baked by electricity, three-phase source shall be led into the furnace hearth from thefurnace door, the electric heater shall be placed in the middle part of furnace bottom, and be lifted up to about 500mm by insulating bricks. While the electric heater is adopted, the warning board shall be placed near to the furnace door to avoid electric shock.E.When the furnace is backed by nature gas or LPG, place the burner (adopt diffusion type or big breath type) inthe grid built by insulating brick, which is for dispersing the flame to avoid temperature quick increasing of direct contacting part of furnace, which could result in crack. Please pay attention to the temperature change, and adjust gas flow at any time to control temperature increasing speed and holding time.F.Please use electric heating apparatus or gas fuels to bake when the inside temperature is 350℃; You wouldbetter use electric heating apparatus or gas fuels to bake when the temperature is from 350℃to 600℃. When the conditions are limited, you can use small wood-fire to bake; when the temperature is from 600℃to 1000℃, please use a heat preservation burner to bake; when the inside temperature is 600℃, you may use the burner only used for baking furnace to bake.G.When the furnace is baked, you should measure the temperature in time, and design factual baking furnacecarve graph. It is appropriate to install measure-point in the fire mouth where the burner is melted.H.If the furnace temperature is higher greatly than the provided temperature, you must preserve heat at once, butyou cannot lower the temperature.I.Please adopt the measure to assure the declining range of furnace temperature is the lowest when bakingfurnace is stopped by accidents.J.In the process of baking furnace, please closely observe the circumstance of overflowing about every part of furnace body; if the heating is evenly and the circumstance of the inflation of furnace body and so on.K.After baking furnace, you can put it into production.In order to guarantee safe and effective operation of the equipment, you are requested to bake the furnace in accordance to this regulation strictly, otherwise, it may cause furnace top cracking, spalling, bursting and collapse during baking, which shall bring unnecessary losses to the user.。
专业名词中英文对照(锅炉)
锅炉一般术语Spray coating喷涂Water feeder（锅炉）给水设备Water treated（锅炉）水处理设备Ventilation Equipment（锅炉）通风设备E type midspeed coal milling E型中速磨煤机Safety valve安全阀Safety stop device安全停车装置Safety relief valve安全泄放阀safety device安全装置Babbitt metal巴氏合金apron self-loading scraper扒斗机slagging-off扒渣Cinguefoil brick白云石砖Grille screen百格网semi-opened impeller半开式燃烧室pusher furnace半连续炉semispherical combustion chamber半球形燃烧室1/2 Width半条Half-bat半砖（半块）Wrap pipe包墙管Journal sticking抱轴Pop-in crack phenomenon爆皮现象法Bainite贝氏体Austempering贝氏体等温淬火Standard scraper标准式铲运机Parallel operation并车Parallel operation test并车试验Glass cotton玻璃棉thin walled half bearing薄壁轴瓦Lamina薄片Made-up water补给水Make-up-expanding补胀Uncertain sized refractory不定形耐火材料Partial annealing, incomplete annealing不完全退火Walking beam furnace步进式炉Scratching擦伤Overall material utilization factor材料利用率Residual gas残余氢Lateral lay侧砌Lateral quoin brick侧楔形砖（刀口砖）Measure temperature dot测温点（烘炉测温点）Measure pressure dot测压点（烘炉测压点）Staff with level mark层线杆（竖标杆）Flashboard插板Superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉Supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉Ultrafine grinding超细粉碎Elutriation decantation沉降分选Steel shell衬板（钢甲）Weighing device称量装置Force-hold bear承力轴承Impact breaker冲击破碎机Impulse safety vavle冲量式安全阀Thickness稠度Dust catcher除尘器Dust removal equipment除尘设备Tube cleaner除垢机（锅炉洗管机）Demist catcher除雾器Slag removal equipment除渣设备Belt conveyor传送带输送装置Soot Blower吹灰器Ash blow gun吹灰枪Hammer crusher锤式粉碎机Cone type crusher锤式破碎机Mechanical spring safety vavle纯机械式安全阀Magnet separator磁铁分离器coarse crushing粗粉碎Quench hardening , trasformation hardening淬火hardenability淬透性Quench hardening case,Quench case淬硬层Hardening capacity淬硬性Intricate joint错缝（破缝）Intricate lay错砌Hit ash打灰（打浆）Wheel , gear大齿轮（齿圈）Strap vacuum spin-drier带式真空脱水机Baffle挡板Guide graphite bear导向石墨轴承Bathtub shaped combustion chamber倒盆形燃烧室Low pressure boiler低压锅炉Igniter点火器Electromotion gas locker电动锁气器Electrical heating anneal电加热退火electric dust catcher电气除尘器Power station boiler电站锅炉Hanging brick吊挂砖Register调风器Peak pipe顶棚管Header lay顶砌（丁砌）Certain sized refractory定形耐火材料Rated heating Capacity额定供热量Rated evaporate Capacity nominal Capacity额定蒸发量Nominal steam factor额定蒸汽参数Nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度Nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力Jaw crusher颚式破碎机Secondary air二次风Secondary expanding二次胀管法（二次扩胀法）1/4 Length二五分Turn rim翻边Root of turn rim翻边根部Unstep-sharped expander反阶式胀管Reflect wall反射屏Burst prevent gate防爆门Fireproofing device防火器Anti-clinker box防焦箱Anti-slag tube防渣管Release sample check & brick放样验砖Ash reinjecting instrument飞灰复燃装置Molecule bolt分子筛Size reduction粉碎Reduction ratio粉碎比Crusher粉碎机Pneumatic ejector风锤Air duct风道Fans风机Fan coal milling device风扇式磨煤机Air compartment风室Wind box风箱Pipes laying boiler setting敷管炉墙Repeated expanding复胀Dry lay干砌dry grinding干式粉碎Buckstay刚性梁Level and weight loaded safety vavle杠杆式安全阀Aluminum fire brick高铝砖High pressure boiler高压锅炉Powder tip device给粉机Coal tip device给煤机Feed water 给水Feed water condition给水品质Feed water temperature给水温度Industrial boiler工业锅炉Arch拱（选、拱圈）Arch root拱脚Arch quoin brick拱脚砖Arch cover prop up拱台支设Construction gapping构造缝Aggregate骨料（熟料）Stationary 固定式锅炉Scrape coal tip device刮板给煤机Pipe hole purge管板孔清洗Pipe sheet pack and welding管板组焊Pipe terminal polish管端打磨Tube panel管屏Pipe air air preheater管式空气预热器Tube bundle管束Tube select concert管子选配Cast grout灌浆Silica brick硅砖crushing roll滚碎机Boiler锅炉Boiler hourmenon锅炉本体Boiler External piping锅炉范围内管道 Burst prevent gate of boiler锅炉防爆门Water feed pump of boiler锅炉给水泵Boiler operating pressure锅炉工作压力Boiler structure pack and welding锅炉构架组焊Tube bundle of boiler锅炉管束Boiler unit锅炉机组Boiler structure锅炉框架(钢架) Boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统Boiler water锅水（炉水）Boiler water concentration锅水浓度Drum锅筒（汽包）Drum operating pressure锅筒工作压力 Drum internals锅筒内部装置Super heater过热器Rammer hammer夯实锤Lock door合门处（锁口）Lock door brick合门砖（锁砖）Drying-out烘炉Siphon tie虹吸拴Breath vavle呼吸阀Casing护板Glide wind gate滑动风门Laying-out划线Ring lay环砌Repipe换管return water temperature回水温度Turning air preheater回转式空气预热器Flame drying-out火焰烘炉Machine base机（底）座Reference pipe基准管Steam pipe集汽管Header集箱(联箱) Compact grout挤浆Supervise sect监察段Attemperator减温器Alkalinity碱度Adhesive tape coal transporter胶带输煤机Mixer搅拌机Boiler brick setting窖炉砌筑Air compressor空气压缩机Air perheater空气预热器Mineral wool矿渣棉Peek device窥视器Lining拉线（挂线）Guy brick拉砖（拉固砖) Water -cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗Centrifugal Fans离心式风机Furrow coal discharger犁式卸煤器Riser lay立砌Vertical boiler立式锅炉fineness粒度Remain Stubble留搓Furnace top hoist炉顶吊Boiler gate炉门Grate炉排Boiler setting炉墙Furnace炉膛(燃烧室) Furnace cutlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度Screw Powder feeder螺旋给粉机Screw Powder transporter螺旋输粉机Impulse valve脉冲阀Anchor fitting锚固件Anchor brick锚固砖Coal powder storehouse煤粉仓Coal powder separator煤粉分离器Coal powder port煤粉烧咀Kerosene oil penetating inspection煤油渗漏试验Magnesite chrome brick镁铬砖magnetite aluminum brick镁铝砖Pipe polish machine磨管机Coal milling device磨煤机Polish brick磨砖Brick polish machine磨砖机Interior piloting内控法Refractory耐火材料Refractory tamping material耐火捣打料Degree of fire-proof耐火度Refractory casting material (Refractory concrete)耐火浇注料（耐火混凝土）Refractory material耐火可塑料Refractory clay耐火泥（粉）Refractory spray coating material耐火喷涂料Refractory clay brick耐火粘土砖（烧粘土、耐火砖）Refractory brick耐火砖Silp泥浆（灰浆）Condensate water凝结水torque piloting扭矩控制法Air preheater 暖风器Steam vent排气孔（烘炉排气孔）Exhausted gas temperature排烟温度Tray spring safety vavle盘形弹簧安全阀Bypass damper旁路挡板Spreader stoker抛煤机Air Mixer配风器Combining Proportion配合比Water spray temperature reduce pump喷水减温泵Plug Water spray mortar pump 喷水式柱塞灰浆泵Spray coating machine喷涂机Oil spray pump喷油泵Expansion gapping膨胀缝Expansion line膨胀线Expand indicator膨胀指示器Balance hammer平衡重锤average size平均粒径Flat laying平砌Flat quoin brick平楔形砖Spread ash铺灰（铺浆）Common clay brick普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖）Shaped brick普通砖3/4 Length七五分Start-up system启动系统Reheating attemperator汽－汽热交换器Water steam separator汽水分离器Steam temperature control汽温调节Build gapping砌缝（灰缝、砖缝）Brick setting tools砌筑工具Brick sitting process砌筑工艺Lead-melting furnace铅锅Lead-bathing anneal铅浴退火Forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉Cutting brick切砖（割砖）Brick cutting machine切砖机Light-duty boiler setting轻型炉壁Light-weight refractory brick轻质耐火砖ball mill球磨机Sampling dot取样点（灰浆取样点）Corner cut去角（倒角、切角）Coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉Gas fired boiler燃汽锅炉Burner燃烧器Burner燃烧器Burner port燃烧器喷口Fuel pump燃油泵Oil fired boiler燃油锅炉Hot air temperature热风温度Heat dilatation热膨胀Hot water boiler热水锅炉Hot water temperature热水温度Wriggle expand measure dot蠕胀测点Soft water软水Plug ruler塞尺tertiary air三次风Field-assembled boiler散装锅炉Mortar砂浆Coal boltor 筛煤机Coal submit上煤斗Rising tube上升管Design pressure设计压力Flex sect伸缩节Raw material生料Economizer省煤器Humid lay湿砌wet grinding湿式粉碎Pressure testing pump试压泵test expanded试胀Test expander pore plate试胀孔板Heated side受热面Pressured port受压部件Coal feeder输煤设备Brushing grout刷浆Water tube boiler水管锅炉Water-cooled wall水冷壁water film dust catcher水膜式除尘器Water level indicator水位表Longitudinal lay顺砌coalbreaker碎煤机Gas locker锁气器Bedplate台板Special size特形Special section brick特型砖Ball through test通球试验Spray material投射料Ventilate borer透气钎Daub material涂抹料Thrust bear推力轴承Anneal退火（管端退火）Fire-anneal退火机Hold line board托线板Outside piloting外控法Wall with refractory lining卫燃带Stabilizer稳燃器Turbo-mill涡轮粉碎机Horizontal pipe air preheater卧式管箱空气预热器Horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉Free flow hot water boiler (Normal pressure boiler)无压热水锅炉 （常压锅炉） Absorb tower吸收塔fine crushing细粉碎Down-stream tube下降管First row brick先排砖（撂砖）True-up tube校管Wedge plug ruler楔形塞尺Inclined gas locker 斜放式锁气器Oil remove pipe 卸油管道Oil remove hack卸油鹤嘴Oil remove device卸油装置Supporting tube悬吊管Top-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架Whirlwind dust catcher旋风除尘器Circulating pump循环泵Circulation circuit;steam generating circuit循环回路Pressure inolicator压力表Subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉Gas duct烟道Fire tube 烟管（火管）Fire tube boiler烟管锅炉（火管锅炉）Mist desulfuration device烟气脱硫装置Smoke box烟箱Rock wool岩棉Grind joint brick setting研缝砌筑Impeller Powder feeder叶轮给粉机Unidirectional expanding一边推胀管法（一顺胀）Primary air一次风Primary expanding一次胀管法（一次扩胀法）Header and longitudinal lay一顶一砌Profiled brick异型砖Greet grout迎浆（预涂泥浆）Oil separate pump油隔离泵oilcan油罐Oil spear nozzle油枪喷嘴Oil atomizer油雾化器Water tube boiler余热锅炉Pre-laying预砌（干排）Pre-expander预胀（固定胀管）disc coal feeder圆盘给煤机Ultrared rays anneal远红外线退火Reheater再热器Getwet grout沾浆Expand tube胀管Tube Expander machine胀管机Expander for tube胀管器Caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺Rolled joint胀接Rolled joint process胀接工艺Rolled joint face胀接面Expand胀口Tension experience胀力感受法Furnace setting折焰墙Libration coal feeder振动给煤机Vibrating ball mill振动磨Steam heated pipe 蒸发受热面Steam (hot water) drying-out蒸汽（热水）烘炉Steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉Steam purity蒸汽品质Steam humidity蒸汽湿度Steam temperature蒸汽温度Whole boiler整体锅炉（快装锅炉）Whole brick整砖Boiler structure by strut;top-supported structure by beams 支撑式锅炉框架Once-through boiler直流锅炉Straight shape brick直形砖（标形砖）Vermiculite concrete蛭石混凝土Intermediate crushing中粉碎Medium pressure boiler中压锅炉Heavy-duty boiler setting重型炉壁Axis fan轴流风机Water injector注水器Erection tube装管（挂管）Automotion metage stap coal feeder自动称量式皮带给煤机Natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉Total dissolved salt总含盐量Total hardness总硬度Shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉Maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力Rated evaporate Capacity nominal Capacity额定蒸发量Rated heating Capacity额定供热量Nominal steam factor额定蒸汽参数Nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力Nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度Steam purity蒸汽品质Steam temperature蒸汽温度Steam humidity蒸汽湿度Hot water temperature热水温度Feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度Steam temperature control汽温调节Feed water 给水Feed water condition给水品质Condensate water凝结水Made-up water补给水Boiler water锅水（炉水）Boiler water concentration锅水浓度Total dissolved salt总含盐量Total hardness总硬度Alkalinity碱度Soft water软水Circulation circuit;steam generating circuit循环回路Design pressure设计压力Maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力Boiler operating pressure锅炉工作压力Drum operating pressure锅筒工作压力Hot air temperature热风温度Exhausted gas temperature排烟温度Furnace cutlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度Primary air一次风Secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风Boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统Boiler External piping锅炉范围内管道Start-up system启动系统Expansion gapping膨胀缝Expansion line膨胀线Construction gapping构造缝Build gapping砌缝（灰缝、砖缝）Degree of fire-proof耐火度Combining Proportion配合比Thickness稠度Heat dilatation热膨胀Whole brick整砖1/4 Length二五分Half-bat半砖（半块）3/4 Length七五分1/2 Width半条Lamina薄片Shaped brick普通砖Profiled brick异型砖Special section brick特型砖Corner cut去角（倒角、切角）Special size特形锅炉分类Boiler锅炉Boiler unit锅炉机组Stationary 固定式锅炉Steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉Power station boiler电站锅炉Industrial boiler工业锅炉Hot water boiler热水锅炉Whole boiler整体锅炉（快装锅炉）Shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉Field-assembled boiler散装锅炉Supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉Subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉Superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉High pressure boiler高压锅炉Medium pressure boiler中压锅炉Low pressure boiler低压锅炉Natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉Forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉Once-through boiler直流锅炉Coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉Oil fired boiler燃油锅炉Gas fired boiler燃汽锅炉Water tube boiler余热锅炉Water tube boiler水管锅炉Fire tube boiler烟管锅炉（火管锅炉）Vertical boiler立式锅炉Horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉Free flow hot water boiler (Normal pressure boiler)无压热水锅炉 （常压锅炉）锅炉本体与配件Boiler hourmenon锅炉本体Boiler structure锅炉框架(钢架)Boiler structure by strut;top-supported structure by beams 支撑式锅炉框架Top-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架Buckstay刚性梁Casing护板Boiler setting炉墙Pipes laying boiler setting敷管炉墙Heavy-duty boiler setting重型炉壁Light-duty boiler setting轻型炉壁Furnace炉膛(燃烧室) Heated side受热面Pressured port受压部件Header集箱(联箱) Tube panel管屏Tube bundle管束Rising tube上升管Down-stream tube下降管Gas duct烟道Air duct风道Arch拱（选、拱圈）Water -cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗Furnace setting折焰墙Wall with refractory lining卫燃带Supporting tube悬吊管Burner燃烧器Burner port燃烧器喷口Igniter点火器Oil atomizer油雾化器Stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱Register调风器Air compartment风室Smoke box烟箱Grate炉排Spreader stoker抛煤机Ash reinjecting instrument飞灰复燃装置Drum锅筒（汽包）Drum internals锅筒内部装置Water steam separator汽水分离器Steam pipe集汽管Steam heated pipe 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall水冷壁Anti-clinker box防焦箱Tube bundle of boiler锅炉管束Anti-slag tube防渣管Fire tube 烟管（火管）Super heater过热器Reheater再热器Attemperator减温器Reheating attemperator汽－汽热交换器Bypass damper旁路挡板Economizer省煤器Air perheater空气预热器Safety valve安全阀Safety relief valve安全泄放阀Water level indicator水位表Pressure inolicator压力表Water injector注水器Soot Blower吹灰器Slag removal equipment除渣设备Dust removal equipment除尘设备Coal feeder输煤设备Water feeder（锅炉）给水设备Ventilation Equipment（锅炉）通风设备Water treated（锅炉）水处理设备锅炉砌筑材料Refractory耐火材料Certain sized refractory定形耐火材料Uncertain sized refractory不定形耐火材料Refractory brick耐火砖Refractory clay耐火泥（粉）Silp泥浆（灰浆）Mortar砂浆Refractory casting material (Refractory concrete)耐火浇注料（耐火混凝土）Refractory material耐火可塑料Refractory tamping material耐火捣打料Refractory spray coating material耐火喷涂料Spray material投射料Daub material涂抹料Refractory clay brick耐火粘土砖（烧粘土、耐火砖）Aluminum fire brick高铝砖Silica brick硅砖Magnesite chrome brick镁铬砖magnetite aluminum brick镁铝砖Cinguefoil brick白云石砖Common clay brick普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖）Straight shape brick直形砖（标形砖）Lateral quoin brick侧楔形砖（刀口砖）Flat quoin brick平楔形砖Arch quoin brick拱脚砖Hanging brick吊挂砖Light-weight refractory brick轻质耐火砖Anchor brick锚固砖Anchor fitting锚固件Raw material生料Aggregate骨料（熟料）Vermiculite concrete蛭石混凝土Rock wool岩棉Mineral wool矿渣棉Glass cotton玻璃棉机械与工具Expander for tube胀管器Tube Expander machine胀管机Pipe polish machine磨管机Pressure testing pump试压泵Tube cleaner除垢机（锅炉洗管机）Fire-anneal退火机Lead-melting furnace铅锅Caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺Furnace top hoist炉顶吊Brick polish machine磨砖机Brick cutting machine切砖机Mixer搅拌机Spray coating machine喷涂机Brick setting tools砌筑工具Hold line board托线板Wedge plug ruler楔形塞尺Plug ruler塞尺Staff with level mark层线杆（竖标杆）Grille screen百格网Ventilate borer透气钎Pneumatic ejector风锤Rammer hammer夯实锤主要施工工艺Boiler structure pack and welding锅炉构架组焊Pipe sheet pack and welding管板组焊Rolled joint胀接Rolled joint process胀接工艺Anneal退火（管端退火）Lead-bathing anneal铅浴退火Ultrared rays anneal远红外线退火Electrical heating anneal电加热退火Pipe terminal polish管端打磨True-up tube校管Tube select concert管子选配Expand tube胀管test expanded试胀Test expander pore plate试胀孔板Pipe hole purge管板孔清洗Reference pipe基准管Erection tube装管（挂管）Pre-expander预胀（固定胀管）Unstep-sharped expander反阶式胀管Primary expanding一次胀管法（一次扩胀法）Secondary expanding二次胀管法（二次扩胀法）Unidirectional expanding一边推胀管法（一顺胀）Repeated expanding复胀Make-up-expanding补胀Rolled joint face胀接面Expand胀口Turn rim翻边Root of turn rim翻边根部Repipe换管Interior piloting内控法Outside piloting外控法torque piloting扭矩控制法Tension experience胀力感受法Pop-in crack phenomenon爆皮现象法Boiler brick setting窖炉砌筑Brick sitting process砌筑工艺Laying-out划线Cutting brick切砖（割砖）Polish brick磨砖Release sample check & brick放样验砖First row brick先排砖（撂砖）Lining拉线（挂线）Pre-laying预砌（干排）Flat laying平砌Longitudinal lay顺砌Header lay顶砌（丁砌）Header and longitudinal lay一顶一砌Lateral lay侧砌Riser lay立砌Ring lay环砌Intricate lay错砌Humid lay湿砌Dry lay干砌Grind joint brick setting研缝砌筑Intricate joint错缝（破缝）Remain Stubble留搓Steam vent排气孔（烘炉排气孔）Measure temperature dot测温点（烘炉测温点）Measure pressure dot测压点（烘炉测压点）Sampling dot取样点（灰浆取样点）Hit ash打灰（打浆）Spread ash铺灰（铺浆）Cast grout灌浆Compact grout挤浆Getwet grout沾浆Greet grout迎浆（预涂泥浆）Brushing grout刷浆Arch cover prop up拱台支设Arch root拱脚Lock door合门处（锁口）Lock door brick合门砖（锁砖）Guy brick拉砖（拉固砖) Spray coating喷涂Drying-out烘炉Flame drying-out火焰烘炉Steam (hot water) drying-out蒸汽（热水）烘炉其他Babbitt metal巴氏合金apron self-loading scraper扒斗机slagging-off扒渣semi-opened impeller半开式燃烧室pusher furnace半连续炉semispherical combustion chamber半球形燃烧室thin walled half bearing薄壁轴瓦Journal sticking抱轴Bainite贝氏体Austempering贝氏体等温淬火Standard scraper标准式铲运机Parallel operation并车Parallel operation test并车试验Partial annealing, incomplete annealing不完全退火Walking beam furnace步进式炉Scratching擦伤Overall material utilization factor材料利用率Residual gas残余氢Elutriation decantation沉降分选Weighing device称量装置Impact breaker冲击破碎机Belt conveyor传送带输送装置Quench hardening , trasformation hardening淬火hardenability淬透性Quench hardening case,Quench case淬硬层Hardening capacity淬硬性Wheel , gear大齿轮（齿圈）Bathtub shaped combustion chamber倒盆形燃烧室。
使用说明书(中文版) 中英对照10页word
生物颗粒燃料熔炼炉使用维护、保养说明书Operation and Maintenance Instruction of Bio-mass Pellet FuelSmelting Furnace泰州杰利瑞节能科技发展有限公司Taizhou Jie Lirui Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd敬告！Attention!请用户使用前详细阅读产品使用维护、保养说明书，并请在使用过程中严格遵循产品使用维护、保养说明书，若由用户使用不当引起的损坏制造商将不承担责任，碳化硅石墨坩埚属易耗件，不在质保范围。
Please read the product operation and maintenance instruction carefully before use, and strictly follow the product operation and maintenance instruction during the operation. In case of any damage caused by improper use, the manufacturer will not be liable; the silicon carbide graphite crucible is subject to vulnerable part and excluded in the warranty scope.目录Catalog1 概述Introduction2 组成Components3 主要技术参数Main technical parameters4 主要用途及适用范围Main applications and applicable scopes5 配电要求Power distribution requirements6 安装Installation7 启动前检查Check before start-up8 烘炉Dry-off operation for furnace9 使用与维护Operation and maintenance10 碳化硅石墨坩埚使用注意事项Precautions for using silicon carbide graphite crucible11 常见故障与排除Common faults and troubleshooting12 运输及开箱检查Transportation and out-of-box inspection13 技术支持Technical support1 概述Introduction生物颗粒燃料熔炼炉（以下简称“熔炼炉”）采用半气化复合燃烧技术，具有低碳环保、高效节能、操作维护简单的特点，是替代燃油炉、燃气炉、焦碳炉、电炉的最佳产品，可以降低30%～60%的能耗成本。
烘炉方案
1.烘炉方案1.1.烘炉目的1)在设备安装或设备大修（耐火材料重新砌筑）后均应进行烘炉，通过烘炉将筑炉过程中，进入耐火材料砌体和浇注料浇注体中的游离水份逐步清排出去，保证耐火材料不因温度剧变而爆裂或内裂。
2)保证焚烧系统衬里与设备本体紧密结合，使炉体（回转窑、二燃室、余热锅炉、急冷塔）及烟道的内衬体中的水分排出。
3)进一步核实耐火材质的质量和炉衬施工质量，使其满足正常使用的要求。
1.2.方案编制依据1)工业锅炉砌筑后的养护及烘炉常规方法；2)耐火材料供货方提供的浇注料养护及烘烤施工说明；3)耐火砖供货方提供的烘烤温度曲线及操作说明。
4)焚烧系统设备、仪表、电气设备的使用说明。
1.3.烘炉工艺流程简述点火烘炉前首先检查是否具备烘炉条件，并对相关操作人员进行烘炉操作和烘炉安全培训。
点火前必须完成燃烧器、回转窑、冷却水泵、锅炉给水泵、急冷泵、洗涤泵、预冷泵、风机等关键设备的冷态试车。
烘炉燃料采用天然气，点火前将锅炉加水到运行状态，启动引风机，正常后点燃，系统开始升温。
通过增减燃料量及回转窑和二燃室的供风量来控制炉膛的温度，按照烘炉曲线维持转窑和二燃室的温度。
烘炉中产生的烟气经过余热锅炉冷却后，进入急冷塔进一步降低温度，控制温度170～190℃，经过干式脱酸塔、布袋除尘器、引风机、预冷器、洗涤除雾塔后由烟囱排放大气。
余热锅炉产生的饱和蒸汽直接排放。
随着回转窑和二燃室温度的升高按要求逐步启动系统设备，并按要求转动回转窑，定时巡检正在运转的设备，按要求做好烘炉记录和设备巡检记录。
1.4.烘炉条件1)岗位操作人员培训合格上岗，基本具备独立操作能力；2)关键设备单机试运转完毕；3)各仪表安装方式正确，控制回路调校合格；4)检查各设备的人孔门、炉门等是否处于关闭状态；5)各转动设备内是否存在异物（如：出灰机等）；6)与烘炉有关的各种液路、气路畅通；7)公用工程（给水、排水、电）准备齐全，具备使用条件。
8)焚烧车间内安全、消防系统具备使用条件。
锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版)
boiler锅炉boiler unit锅炉机组stationary boiler固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utility boiler电站锅炉industrial boiler工业锅炉hot water boiler热水锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉ourdoor boiler露天锅炉package boiler快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉field-assembled boilerfield-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉high pressure boiler高压锅炉medium pressure boiler中压锅炉low pressure boiler低压锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler燃油锅炉gas fired boiler燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnaceboiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnaceboiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增压锅炉water tube boiler水管锅炉cross drum boiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉shell boiler锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉π-type boiler （two-pass boiler)π型锅炉box-type boiler箱型锅炉tower boiler 塔型锅炉散装锅炉固态排渣锅炉液态排渣锅炉D-type boilerD 型锅炉rated capacitynominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam conditionnominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal) hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuitsteam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水；炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bedfuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加剂flue gas dew point烟气露点boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry-overmoisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative-pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft 正压通风火床机械携带额定蒸发量额定蒸汽参数循环回路induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomizationmechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化direct leakageinfiltration leakagebypass leakageentrained leakageboiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件；受压元件cylindrical shell筒体head封头；端盖header集箱；联箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally-wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas passgas ductconvection pass对流烟道parallel gas passes并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory liningrefractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature（保持）额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air 理论空气量卫燃带压力雾化；机械雾化直接泄漏间接泄漏烟道excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air temperature热风温度exhaust gas temperature排烟温度theoretical combustion temperatureadiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperaturefurnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft losspressure dropstack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率；干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfercoefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rateheat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release ratefurnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排（面积）热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace炉膛；炉胆fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer 油雾化器理论燃烧温度炉膛出口烟气温度通风阻力炉膛容积热负荷炉膛截面积热负荷register调风器stabilizer稳燃器wind box风箱burner portburner quarlgrate炉排hand-fired grate手烧炉排stoker-fired gratemechanical stokertravelling grate stoker链条炉排chain grate stoker链带式炉排bar grate stoker横梁式炉排louvre stoker鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排spreader stoker抛煤机air compartment风室reinjection system飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒；汽包steam drum上锅筒water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum internals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone separator旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bankboiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube ；smoke tube烟管；火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater墙式过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection surperheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall 包墙过热器燃烧器喷口机械炉排锅炉管束steam-cooled roof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperatordesuperheatersurface type attemperatorsurface type desuperheaterspray type attemperatorspray type desuperheaterbifluxreheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路挡板economizer省煤器steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器rotary air heaterregenerative air heater rotating-plate type regenerativeair heaterLjungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerativeair heaterrothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖风器boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动分离器safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备boiler efficiency锅炉效率；锅炉热效率boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition 给水品质汽-汽热交换器回转式空气预热器受热面回转式预热器风罩回转式预热器减温器面式减温器喷水减温器steam purity 蒸汽品质moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration 锅水浓度；炉水浓度total dissolved salt 总含盐量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)悬浮物total hardness （总）硬度alkalinity 碱度heat loss 热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases 气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon inrefuse 固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dustunburned carbon in flue dust unburned combustible in slagunburned carbon in slag unburned combustible in sifting 漏煤可燃物含量dust loadingdust density load range of boiler 锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio 燃烧器调节比air leakage factor 漏风系数set pressure 整定压力start-to-discharge pressure 前泄压力popping pressure 起座压力reseating pressure 回座压力blowdown 回座压差discharge capacity 排放量；排汽能力boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验；锅炉热效率试验hydrostatic test 水压试验hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验air leakage test 漏风试验pressure decay test 风压试验load test 负荷试验circulation test 水循环试验thermal chemical test 热化学试验sounding of tube by balls 通球试验safety valve operating test 安全阀校验flue gas analysis 烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser)奥氏（烟气）分析器suction pyrometer 抽气式热电偶（高温计）venturi pneumatic pyrometer 气力式高温计heat flux meter 热流计飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量炉渣可燃物含量；炉渣含碳量烟气含尘量start-up启动filling上水water level水位initial water level点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升压bringing a boiler onto the line 并汽start-up pressure启动压力start-up flow rate启动流量shutdownoutageout of service停用banking fire压火storage停炉保护chemical cleaning化学清洗boiling-out（碱）煮炉flushing冲管steam-line blowing 吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flow stagnation停滞flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层steam bindingsteam blanketingpriming汽水共腾foaming泡沫共腾external deposit烟气侧沉积物internal deposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pitting attack点状腐蚀ductile gouging延性腐蚀hydrogen damage 氢脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion 低温腐蚀overheating超温；过热flashback回火blow off脱火loss of ignition熄火；灭火furnace explosion炉膛爆炸furnace implosion 炉膛内爆汽塞停炉furnace puff炉膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃烧。
(整理)使用说明书(中文版) 中英对照.
生物颗粒燃料熔炼炉使用维护、保养说明书Operation and Maintenance Instruction of Bio-mass Pellet FuelSmelting Furnace泰州杰利瑞节能科技发展有限公司Taizhou Jie Lirui Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd敬告！Attention!请用户使用前详细阅读产品使用维护、保养说明书，并请在使用过程中严格遵循产品使用维护、保养说明书，若由用户使用不当引起的损坏制造商将不承担责任，碳化硅石墨坩埚属易耗件，不在质保范围。
Please read the product operation and maintenance instruction carefully before use, and strictly follow the product operation and maintenance instruction during the operation. In case of any damage caused by improper use, the manufacturer will not be liable; the silicon carbide graphite crucible is subject to vulnerable part and excluded in the warranty scope.精品文档目录Catalog1 概述Introduction2 组成Components3 主要技术参数Main technical parameters4 主要用途及适用范围Main applications and applicable scopes5 配电要求Power distribution requirements6 安装Installation7 启动前检查Check before start-up8 烘炉Dry-off operation for furnace9 使用与维护Operation and maintenance10 碳化硅石墨坩埚使用注意事项Precautions for using silicon carbide graphite crucible11 常见故障与排除Common faults and troubleshooting12 运输及开箱检查Transportation and out-of-box inspection13 技术支持Technical support 1 概述Introduction生物颗粒燃料熔炼炉（以下简称“熔炼炉”）采用半气化复合燃烧技术，具有低碳环保、高效节能、操作维护简单的特点，是替代燃油炉、燃气炉、焦碳炉、电炉的最佳产品，可以降低30%～60%的能耗成本。
使用说明书（中文版）中英对照
生物颗粒燃料熔炼炉使用维护、保养说明书Operation and Maintenance Instruction of Bio-mass Pellet FuelSmelting Furnace泰州杰利瑞节能科技发展有限公司Taizhou Jie Lirui Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd敬告！Attention!请用户使用前详细阅读产品使用维护、保养说明书，并请在使用过程中严格遵循产品使用维护、保养说明书，若由用户使用不当引起的损坏制造商将不承担责任，碳化硅石墨坩埚属易耗件，不在质保范围。
Please read the product operation and maintenance instruction carefully before use, and strictly follow the product operation and maintenance instruction during the operation. In case of any damage caused by improper use, the manufacturer will not be liable; the silicon carbide graphite crucible is subject to vulnerable part and excluded in the warranty scope.目录Catalog1 概述Introduction2 组成Components3 主要技术参数Main technical parameters4 主要用途及适用范围Main applications and applicable scopes5 配电要求Power distribution requirements6 安装Installation7 启动前检查Check before start-up8 烘炉Dry-off operation for furnace9 使用与维护Operation and maintenance10 碳化硅石墨坩埚使用注意事项Precautions for using silicon carbide graphite crucible11 常见故障与排除Common faults and troubleshooting12 运输及开箱检查Transportation and out-of-box inspection13 技术支持Technical support 1 概述Introduction生物颗粒燃料熔炼炉（以下简称“熔炼炉”）采用半气化复合燃烧技术，具有低碳环保、高效节能、操作维护简单的特点，是替代燃油炉、燃气炉、焦碳炉、电炉的最佳产品，可以降低30%～60%的能耗成本。
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烘炉方案Boiler Refractory Preheating Scheme1、烘炉的目的：1.Purpose of Boiler Refractory Preheating由于新安装的锅炉，在炉墙材料中及砌筑过程中吸收了大量的水份，如与高温烟气接触，则炉墙中含有的水份因为温差过大，急剧蒸发，产生大量的蒸汽，进而因为蒸汽的急剧膨胀，导致炉墙变形、开裂。
同时烘炉可以加速完成炉墙材料的物理、化学变化进程，使其趋于稳定，以利用日后锅炉在高温状态下可靠的工作。
所以，新安装的锅炉在正式投产前，必须对炉墙进行缓慢烘炉，使炉墙中的水份缓慢逸出，确保炉墙热态运行的质量。
The newly installed boiler refractory containing plenty of moisture in furnace wall material and during the process of masonry, if heated by the high temperature smoke, the moisture contained in furnace wall shall evaporate sharply because of excessive temperature difference, generating a lot of steam, thus resulting in the furnace wall to be out of shape and crack due to the sharp expansion of the steam. The Preheating can accelerate the physical and chemical transformation progress of the furnace wall material, making it to be stable, in order to utilize the boiler’s reliable work under the condition of high temperature in the future. Therefore, the furnace wall must be preheated slowly before the newly installed boiler is formally put into production, making the moisture in the furnace wall evaporate slowly to ensure the quality of hot operation for the furnace wall.2、烘炉应具备的条件：2.Conditions required for preheating:2.1、锅炉管路已全部安装完毕，水压试验合格2.1 All the boiler pipeline has been completed installation, hydraulic test is qualified.2.2、炉墙砌筑及保温工作已全部结束，并已验收合格。
2.2 All the furnace brickwork and insulation work has been finished and accepted inspection.2.3、烟风道都已安装完毕，送引风机均已安装调试合格，能投入运行。
2.3 The smoke airduct has been installed, both the air feeder and induced draft fan have been installed and commissioned to be qualified, and can be put into operation.2.4、烘炉所需的热工电气仪表均已安装，并校验合格。
2.4 The thermotechnical electrical instruments required for furnace preheating have been installed and calibrated to be qualified.2.5、已按规定要求，在过热器中部两侧安置了灰浆取样点。
各浇注料炉墙处放置了相同材料的试样。
2.5 Have set mortar sampling points on both sides in the middle part of superheater as per the specified requirements. Set test sample for the same material at each castable brickwork location.2.6、烘炉用的木柴及各种工具（包括检查、现场照明等）都已准备完毕。
2.6 The firewood and all kinds of instruments (including inspection, Site lighting, etc.) for preheating have been prepared and ready to serve.2.7、烘炉用的设施全部安装好，并将与烘炉无关的其它临时设施全部拆除，场地清理干净。
2.7 All the facilities required for preheating have been installed. Remove all the other temporary facilities irrelevant with furnace preheating, clean up the site.2.8、烘炉人员都已经过培训合格，并排列值班表，按要求准时到岗。
2.8 The preheating staff have been trained to be qualified. Arrange duty schedule, and work on time according to the requirements.3、烘炉工艺:3. Industrial art for preheating:(1)、根据本锅炉的结构特点可采用火焰烘炉方法。
①烘炉时间定为15天，燃料为木柴，利用燃烧的热辐射烘干炉墙，初时用小火，后期用大火烘烤。
②第一天炉膛出口排烟温度应低于50℃，以后每天温升不超过20℃，末期最高温度<220℃，保温2～3天。
③所有烟温均以过热器前的烟温为准。
④操作人员每隔1小时记录一次烟温，严格按要求控制烟温确保烘炉质量。
(1) According to the structure of this boiler, flame preheating method can be adopted.①The preheating time is set to be 15 days, the fuel is firewood. Use the thermal radiationof the fuel to dry the furnace wall, at the beginning use soft fire, later use mass fire tobake.②On the first day, the exhaust temperature at the furnace cavity exit should be below50℃,later on temperature rising no more than 20℃ every day. The highest temperature<220℃ at the last phase, heat preservation 2～3days.③All the smoke temperature should be subject to the one before the superheater.④The operator should record the smoke temperature every other one hour, control thetemperature strictly according to the requirement to ensure the preheating quality.(2)、烘炉的具体操作：①流化床上装上厚300mm左右的底料，底料颗粒粒径在0～8mm之间。
（0-3，30%，3-5，40%，5-8，30%）燃值2000Kcle/kg以下②用脱盐水经给水系统向汽包内进水，并轮流打开各排污阀门疏水、排污、冲洗锅炉受热面及汽水系统和各阀门。
③通过炉水取样装置，取炉水样分析，确认水质达标后，停止冲洗关闭各疏水、排污阀门。
④向汽包内缓慢送水，水位控制在标准水位±20mm。
⑤烘炉前，应适当打开各灰门和炉门，以便及时排除炉内的潮气。
⑥将木柴置于流化床上点燃，打开引风机挡板，关闭所有炉门、看火门。
前期烘炉不启动引风机、一、二次风机，后期视升温情况确定，是否启动引风机。
开始时温升控制不大于10℃/天，高过前出口烟温最高不大于220℃，并在此温度下持续时间不少于一昼夜。
（风室放置木柴与炉膛同时点燃）⑦打开省煤器再循环阀门，过热器、减温器集箱疏水阀、过热器出口集箱对空排汽阀。
⑧定期检查各膨胀指示器、水位计，确保锅炉运行正常，如有异常发现，应及时汇报，妥善处理。
⑨由灰浆取样处取样进行含水率分析，当灰浆含水率≤7%时，浇注料试样含水率≤1%时表明烘炉已达要求，后期可转入加药煮炉阶段。
煮炉结束后，取样点的样品含水率≦2.5%，浇注料试样含水率≤0.5%时,且炉墙各部分无开裂、变形等异常情况，烘炉合格结束。
(2) Specific operations for preheating :①Put base material (about 300mm in thickness) on the fluidized bed, diameter of thebase material particle between 0～8mm. (0-3，30%，3-5，40%，5-8，30%) burningvalue below 2000Kcle/kg.②Fill in the drums with desalted water through the water supply system. Open eachblowdown valve for drainage, pollution discharge, flushing heating surface of theboiler and vapour-water system and each valve in turn.③Take furnace water sample for analyzing through furnace water sampling device.After confirm the water to be qualified, stop flushing and close up each drainage andblowdown valve.④Slowly fill water into the drum, control the water level ±20mm of the standard level.⑤Before preheating, open each ash door and furnace door in order to eliminate themoisture in the furnace in time.⑥Put the firewood on the fluidized bed and ignite, then open the baffle of the draughtfan, shut all the furnace doors and peep door. At the early stage, do not start thedraught fan, the primary air fan and the secondary air fan when preheating furnace; atthe later stage determine whether to start up the draught fan according to the status oftemperature rising. At the beginning, the temperature rising should be controlled tono more than 10℃ per day, higher than the smoke temperature at the front exit butthe highest no more than 220℃, and continue no less than one day & night under thistemperature. (Ignite the firewood placed in the wind box and the furnace cavitysimultaneously.)⑦Open the recycle valve for the coal economizer, superheater, temperature reducerheader drain valve, superheater output header exhausting valve.⑧Check each expansion indicator and water level gauge periodically to ensure theboiler to work normally; if finding some abnormal phenomenon, should report timelyand handle in a proper way.⑨Take sample from the mortar sampling place and carry out moisture content analysis.When the moisture content of the mortar ≤7%, moisture content of the castablesample ≤1%, the furnace preheating has been up to grade, later can shift to dosingand boiling out stage. After the boiling out is finished, when the moisture content ofthe sample from the sampling point ≦2.5%, the moisture content of castable sample≤0.5%, and there are no abnormal situation such as cracking, deformation of eachpart of the furnace wall, preheating is up to standard and complete.(3)、烘炉注意事项：①烘炉时，不得用烈火烘烤，温度的升速应缓慢均匀，要求最大升温速度小于20℃/天。