高中英语定语从句PPT课件
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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)
关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The womanwho/that _____________________ lives next door is a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
归 纳 总 结
Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The womanwho/that _____________________ lives next door is a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语定语从句课件
错误语序
注意定语从句的语序应该是主+ 谓，避免出现错误的语序。
缺少定语从句
缺少定语从句会导致句子不完整 或意思不清楚。
错误使用关系代词
需要准确选择和使用关系代词， 避免引起歧义。
提供对先行词的附加信息，可以被去除而不影响句子的基本意思。
高考常见的定语从句题型
选择题
考查对定语从句引导词的准确理解和用法。
填空题
考查对定语从句用法的熟练掌握，以及对上下 文逻辑关系的理解。
改错题
考查对定语从句的语法和用法的掌握程度。
阅读题
考查对文章中定语从句的理解和运用。
定语从句的错误案例分析
2 连接
定语从句将主句与从句连接在一起，使句子更加完整和准确。
3 限制
定语从句可以对名词或代词进行限制，帮助我们更好地理解上下文。
关系代词和关系副词
关系代词
• 关系代词包括：who、whom、whose、 which、that。
• 它们用来引导定语从句并代替先行词。
关系副词
• 关系副词包括：where、when、why。 • 它们用来引导定语从句并表示时间、地点或
高中英语定语从句课件
欢迎来到高中英语定语从句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ件！在这个课程中，我们将一起探索定语从句 的定义、关系代词和关系副词，以及修饰不同名词的方法。
定语从句的定义
定语从句是一种用来修饰名词的句子，用来给出关于该名词的更多信息。它 通常由一个关系词引导，如：关系代词或关系副词。
从句与主句的关系
1 修饰
定语从句修饰一个名词或代词，通过提供额外的信息来增强主句的意思。
原因。
修饰不同名词的定语从句
人
关系代词：who/that
高中英语非限制性定语从句(共37张PPT)
Have a look ：
• China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
15. Mencius was a great thinker _w__h_o___
believed people were more important than rulers. （难度 ★）
I like the girl who is making a pose.
修饰限制， 译为“的”
补充说明， 译成并列句
13. The building _w__h_ic_h____ stands near the river is our school . （难度 ★ ★ ）
14. Is there a shop around _w__h_e_r_e___ I can’t get a park of cigarettes? （难度 ★ ★ ）
2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /
1. Charles Smith , _w__h_o_ was my former teacher, retired last year.
Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
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或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
Eg:The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl __w_h_o_/_th__a_t _is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl __(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(1) whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名 词短语。
② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。 如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了 这个消息。
关系代词和关系副词选择的关键： 判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 六.当先行词在从句中作状语： 时间：when=介词+which 地点：where=介词+which 原因：why=介词+which
介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句
1. 介词的选用原则：
(1)根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
He is the kind person who I have ever worked with. whom that Ø
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先 行词
who
人whLeabharlann m人which物
that 人或物
whose 人或物
充当从句的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
定语
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分
when where why
表时间的名词/ 名词词组
表地点的名词/ 名词词组
表原因的名词
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
四. 关系代词和关系副词选择的关键：
判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 1. 当先行词在从句中作主语： 人：who/that 物：which/that 2. 当先行词在从句中作宾语： 人：who/whom/that/x 物：which/that/x 3. 当先行词在从句中作定语： 人/ 物：n1 whose n2 人：=the n2 of whom/ of whom the n2 物：= the n2 of which/ of which the n2
Attributive clause 定语从句
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
二. 定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句（无逗号）且从句去掉影响句子 完整性和非限制性定语从句有（逗号），表解释， 说明，去掉不影响句子的完整性
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人 也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语 序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of which或of
which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.
⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替， 但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：
The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
4. I can’t find the book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t___is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_____you lent to me.
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
Eg:The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl __w_h_o_/_th__a_t _is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl __(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(1) whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名 词短语。
② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。 如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了 这个消息。
关系代词和关系副词选择的关键： 判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 六.当先行词在从句中作状语： 时间：when=介词+which 地点：where=介词+which 原因：why=介词+which
介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句
1. 介词的选用原则：
(1)根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
He is the kind person who I have ever worked with. whom that Ø
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先 行词
who
人whLeabharlann m人which物
that 人或物
whose 人或物
充当从句的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
定语
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分
when where why
表时间的名词/ 名词词组
表地点的名词/ 名词词组
表原因的名词
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
四. 关系代词和关系副词选择的关键：
判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 1. 当先行词在从句中作主语： 人：who/that 物：which/that 2. 当先行词在从句中作宾语： 人：who/whom/that/x 物：which/that/x 3. 当先行词在从句中作定语： 人/ 物：n1 whose n2 人：=the n2 of whom/ of whom the n2 物：= the n2 of which/ of which the n2
Attributive clause 定语从句
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
二. 定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句（无逗号）且从句去掉影响句子 完整性和非限制性定语从句有（逗号），表解释， 说明，去掉不影响句子的完整性
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人 也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语 序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of which或of
which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.
⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替， 但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：
The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
4. I can’t find the book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t___is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_____you lent to me.