高中英语语法名词专题课件
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Unit1语法知识名词短语形容词短语和副词短语课件高中英语人教版

系表
名词短语的功能
1.名词短语做主语
The cute girl that is wearing blue jeans is his sister
主语
系表
The suspicion that the cute girl is his sister is true.
主语
系表
名词短语的功能
The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones. 2.名词短语做宾语
名词短语的构成
一个女孩
a girl
一个可爱的女孩
a cute girl
一个小个子的可爱女孩
a short cute girl
a cute short girl
注意:多个修饰词有特定的排序
“县官叔(序数词)叔(基数词)有一个美小圆旧黄的法国木书房”
名词短语的构成
那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱女孩
the cute girl in blue jeans 介词短语做后置定语 the cute girl wearing blue jeans 分词短语做后置定语
Generally speaking,the more expensive the stereo , the better it is.
一般来说,立体声音响越贵越好。(作评注性状语,修饰整个句子)
去掉that 从句不完整 是定语从句
The cute girl that is wearing blue jeans is his sister
主语
系表
去掉that 从句完整 是同位语从句
The suspicion that the cute girl is his sister is true.
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)

Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
高中英语语法讲解:名词+(共25张)

5.
特殊情况:
6.
1)如果不可数名词表示特指,则必须与定
冠词(the)或其它限定词连用。
7.
The milk in the cup was bad.
8.
.
2) 当不可数名词表示个体时,必须使用单位名 词(量词)。
a piece of advice / bread / chalk / news etc.
表示抽象概念) • The meeting was a great
success.(success表示具体的事情)
.
• 典例 (安徽名校联考,21)One way to
understand thousands of new words is to
gain ________ good knowledge of basic
• (2)当物质名词表示份数时,是可数的。如: .
• Tea is very good for our health.
• 2.抽象名词具体化 • 抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在下列情
况下可转化为可数名词: • (1)表示具体的人或事。请比较: • Failure is the mother of success.(success
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词, 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名 词。
.
1. 不可数名词(U)
2.
一般情况下,不可数名词没有复数形式,
前面不与不定冠词a(n)连用,作主语时,谓语
动词用单数形式。
3.
Milk is my favourite food.
4.
Water is very important to us all.
高中英语 语法过关名词辅导课件

•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信,人不欺我;对事以诚信,事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶,行为的教育,然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运,便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/182022/1/18January 18, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候,他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音,集体的动作,集体的表情,集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力,这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性,感知会使儿童心灵升华,为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/182022/1/182022/1/181/18/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量,用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量,一旦他这样做,就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/182022/1/18
附 录 语法过关落实
(一)名 词
一、名词的同义词辨析 1.常作为考点的名词同义词
approach;method;way;means area;region;field;district argument;quarrel;debate award;reward;prize background;environment;surrounding behaviour;action;act benefit;profit case;example;instance;sample cause;reason;excuse climate;weather condition;situation
【例3】 “I don’t think it’s my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty [解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚名词的惯用法。error, mistake和fault都可译为“错误”,但it is one’s fault是惯用法。 如: It’s not my fault./Whose fault is it that we’re late?根据题意“我 认 为电视机爆炸不是我的错,我只是打开了电视,仅此而已。”可 知答案为C。 二、名词与动词的搭配
高三英语总复习课件:语法12名词性从句

○ 今天的这个城市不再是它5年前的样子了。 ○ what在句子中除了可以代物(something),还可以代人、时间、地点等。
Please tell me what you want./Please tell me the thing that you want.(what指物)
○ 请告诉我你想要什么。
○ 他就是人们所知的活字典,因为每个你不认识的字他都认识。
After a long journey, they finally arrived at what is now Boston./After a long journey, they finally arrived at the place that is now Boston.(what指地点)
例 (2010·成都外国语学校模拟)________children watch and learn from the
people around them helps them to figure out how the world works.
○ A.Which
B.That
○ C.How
D.What
这个老师建议学生买这些书。
由具有意义但在从 句中不担当成分的 连词whether或if引 导。
I don't know whether he will go with us or not.
我不知道他是否和 我们一块去。
He asked me whether I would accept him as a new member.
that_running_water_is_pure_and_clean.
我们认为自来水很纯净。
宾语从句也常由it替代,真正的宾语放在句尾。
Please tell me what you want./Please tell me the thing that you want.(what指物)
○ 请告诉我你想要什么。
○ 他就是人们所知的活字典,因为每个你不认识的字他都认识。
After a long journey, they finally arrived at what is now Boston./After a long journey, they finally arrived at the place that is now Boston.(what指地点)
例 (2010·成都外国语学校模拟)________children watch and learn from the
people around them helps them to figure out how the world works.
○ A.Which
B.That
○ C.How
D.What
这个老师建议学生买这些书。
由具有意义但在从 句中不担当成分的 连词whether或if引 导。
I don't know whether he will go with us or not.
我不知道他是否和 我们一块去。
He asked me whether I would accept him as a new member.
that_running_water_is_pure_and_clean.
我们认为自来水很纯净。
宾语从句也常由it替代,真正的宾语放在句尾。
可数名词与不可数名词课件-高三英语一轮复习

1.常见的不可数名词
advice 建议 air 空气
bread 面包 water 水
progress 进展
room 空间 information 信息
fun 乐趣 knowledge 知识 equipment 装备
weather 天气 housework 家务
furniture 家具 news 新闻
2.既可表示单数,又可表示复数意义 的集体名词
people 人们 police警察 cattle 牛 (作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
例,There are lots of people in the park. 公园里有很多人。
class 班级;班级成员 family 家人;家庭 team 队;组
例,My family is a happy one. 我家是幸福的 一家。
My family are watching TV. 我的家人正在看 电视。
(3)常以复数形式出现的名词
情况
有些成双成对出现的名词一般总是以复 数形式出现,这类名词前不能用不定冠 词,也不能用具体的数词修饰,但可以 用 a pair of,two pairs of,many等修饰
children
Chinese
Chinese
American
Americans
Frenchman
Frenchmen
crisis
crises
3.可数名词之单复同形
3.可数名词之单复同形
sheep 绵羊 crossroads 十字路口
means 方式
species 种类 aircraft 飞机 series 系列
questions bosses foxes matches brushes photos potatoes dictionaries
高中英语语法讲解——名词、代词、冠词 14张PPT

self-selves life-lives theif-theives wife-wives
knif-knives loaf-loaves leaf-leaves shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves calf- calves half-halves
为了自己活命, 小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀片和一片树叶站在 架子上,把狼和小牛劈成两半。
Back to school
• 规则变化
名词
6. 合成名词变为复数时, 通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为 复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数
son-in-law ------ sons-in-law
storyteller ----- storytellers
7. “man/woman+ n.“ 变为复数时,定语的man/ woman 和中心 名词都要变复数。
( country, story)
4. 以-o结尾的名词变为复数的时候,常在词尾加-s. 但有些名词 要加-es.
( Negro-es, hero-es, tomato-es, potato-es)
黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆
Back to
school
• 规则变化
名词
5. 以-f 或者-fe 结尾的名词变为复数的时候,一般直接 加-s, 但是有些单词需要去掉-f 或者-fe, 加-ves
Back to school
人称代词
代词
人称/ 数 、格
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称பைடு நூலகம்
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
she
her
he
him
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件

Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格:
1.含义:表示名词的所属关系,通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式: (1)名词末尾加______’s______或______’______,多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ (2)介词______o_f_____加名词,多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ (3)“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._+__名___词__+__o_f_+__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格,“of +名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____,不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
(3)永远不可数的重点名词:
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
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7. Jack went to have two _C__ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth
8. Have you read _C__? A. today’s B. today newspaper C.today’s newspaper
C A. photo B. photoes C. photos
(一)名词属有格
英语名词有普通格和所有格之分。普通格 又分主格和宾格。普通格没有形式变化, 所有格有形式变化,其变化规则如下:
1.一般在原有名词词尾加“’s”,如: Mary’s father 玛丽的爸爸 Jack’s book 杰克的书
3.凡是不能加’s的名词,都可以用of构成短语表示所 有关系,如:
the color of her hair 她的头发的颜色
a picture of my family 一张我的全家福
6. The cat caught two _B__ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
一碗米饭 a bowl of rice
五碗米饭_f_iv__e_b__o_w_l_s一杯咖啡 __a_c_u_p_o_f_c_o_f_fe_e__________ 2.两块面包 _t_w_o__p_ie_c_e_s_o_f_b_re_a_d_______ 3. 一个苹果 _a_n__ap_p_l_e_______________ 4. 三篮橘子 _t_h_re_e__b_as_k_e_t_s_o_f_o_ra_n_g_e_s___ 5. 五个孩子 __fi_ve__c_h_ild_r_e_n_____________ 6.六个中国人 _s_i_x_c_h_in_e_s_e_____________ 7. 四个男医生 _f_o_u_r _m_e_n_d_o_c_t_o_rs_________
_____b_o_xes
(3)、辅音+O结尾加 __s或 _e_s
如:tomato__to_m__a_t_o_e_s potato___p_o__ta_t_o_es
piano___p_i_a_n_o_s__ photo____p_h_o__to_s_ (4)、辅音字母+y结尾,则把-y变为_i_,再加_e_s__。
9.It's about ten__B_______walk. A.minute's B.minutes' C.minutes
10.This room is___A______.
A.Bill and David's B.Bill's and David's C.Bill’s and David
(Homework)用所给名词的适当形式填空: 1. Look! There are a lot of _le_a_v_e_s__(leaf) on the ground. 2. There are a few __p_e_o_p_le___(people) in the room. 3. I want two _g__la_s_s_e_s___(glass) of __m__il_k____ (milk). 4. I have a lot of __m_o_n_e_y____ (money) in my pocket. 5. People wear shoes on their ___fe_e_t____ (foot). 6. The __w_o_m__e_n___ ( woman) teachers are playing basketball. 7. There are some _d_u_m__p_li_n_g_s_ (dumpling) on the plate. 8. Those _c_h_il_d_re_n___ (child) are playing football outside. 9. This isn’t my book, but my _b_ro__th_e_r_’s__ (brother). 10. There are some __s_h_e_e_p____ (sheep) in the field.
B --Coffee, please.(2011.北京海淀区)
A. fruit B. tea C. meat ( ) 3. There are four ____ and two _____.(2012.辽宁)
C A. man teacher, woman teacher
B. mans teachers, womans teachers
2.如果原有名词是复数,词尾带有-s,则只加一个“’”,如: teachers’ office 教师办公室 workers’ home 工人之家 常考点:如果表示两人共有的概念,则只在第二名词词尾
加"’s",如:Lucy and Lily’s room 表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。 比较:Lucy’s and Lily’s home 表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。
C. men teachers, women teachers
( B ) 4. I need a _______ .I want to write something.(2008海南
中考)
A. bag
B. pen C. ruler
( ) 5. –Would you like some tea?
A –No, thanks. I have drunk two___.
A.bottles of orange B.bottle of oranges
C. bottles of oranges
( ) 6. Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.
A A. watches B. watchs C. watch
( ) 7. Whose __are these?
foot __fe_e__t _, tooth ___t_e_e_t,h mouse_____m__ice child __c_h_i_ld__re__n__,
(2)fish _f_is_h__, sheep __s_h_e_e_p,
deer____d__e_e_r,
Chinese_C__h_in__e_s_e_ people ___p_e_o_p_le
专题
学习目标:
1、掌握名词的概念和种类。
2、识别可数名词和不可数名词;懂得不可数名词量 的表达以及可数名词单数变复数的规则。
3、能在语境中正确运用名词(可数名词和不可 数名词)。
1、名词的概念 表示人或事物名称的词,叫做名词。
2、名词的种类 专有名词 如:Tom, Beijing, China
3. 12. man_m__e_n___
11.boy____b_o_y_s_
4. 13. shelf _s_h__e_lv_e_s 5. knife__k_n_i_v_e_s_
12. mouse____m_i_c_e__ 13.photo____p_h_o_to_s__
6. pencil-box _p_e_n_c_i_l-_b_o_x_es14.chinese____c_h_in_e_se
如:baby_____b_a_b_i_es fly_______f_l_ies
(5)、以f, fe 结尾,先变f或fe为__v_,再加__e_s_ 如:wife__w_i_v_e_s____ knife____k_n_i_v_e_s__
2、不规则名词 (1) man _m__e_n_, woman ___w_o__m_e_,n goose ____g__e_e,se
一杯水a glass of water
两杯水__t_w_o__g__la_s_s__e_s__o_f_w_ ater
一杯茶 a cup of tea
三杯茶__t_h_r_e_e__c_u_p__s_o__f _t_e_a
一块面包 a piece of bread 四块面包_f_o_u__r_p_i_e_c_e_s__o_f__b_read 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 六瓶牛奶__s_i_x__b_o_t_t_le_s__o_f__milk
根据图片完成下列短文。
This is an apple_g__a_rd_e_n_( garden). There are many apple _tr_e_e_s_(tree)in It. We can see lots of _a_p_p_l_e_s(apple) on the trees. The apples are red, and the _le_a_v_e_s__(leaf) are green. The garden is very beautiful. Do you like it?
(3)man doctor __m_e__n_d__o_c_t_o_r_s__, woman player __w_o__m_e__n_p__la_y__e_r_s
写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. class _c_la_s_s_e_s_
9. tomato ___t_o_m_a_t_oes
2. 11. sheep__s_h_e_e_p___ 10. month____m__o_n_ths
7. child_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_
15.factory____f_a_c_to_r_ies
8. foot __fe_e_t____
bread
不可数名 词
chicken
water
juice
不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但不可数名
词可以借助单位词(glass, cup, piece, bottle, bowl...)来表示 它们的数量,如:
名词
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth
8. Have you read _C__? A. today’s B. today newspaper C.today’s newspaper
C A. photo B. photoes C. photos
(一)名词属有格
英语名词有普通格和所有格之分。普通格 又分主格和宾格。普通格没有形式变化, 所有格有形式变化,其变化规则如下:
1.一般在原有名词词尾加“’s”,如: Mary’s father 玛丽的爸爸 Jack’s book 杰克的书
3.凡是不能加’s的名词,都可以用of构成短语表示所 有关系,如:
the color of her hair 她的头发的颜色
a picture of my family 一张我的全家福
6. The cat caught two _B__ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
一碗米饭 a bowl of rice
五碗米饭_f_iv__e_b__o_w_l_s一杯咖啡 __a_c_u_p_o_f_c_o_f_fe_e__________ 2.两块面包 _t_w_o__p_ie_c_e_s_o_f_b_re_a_d_______ 3. 一个苹果 _a_n__ap_p_l_e_______________ 4. 三篮橘子 _t_h_re_e__b_as_k_e_t_s_o_f_o_ra_n_g_e_s___ 5. 五个孩子 __fi_ve__c_h_ild_r_e_n_____________ 6.六个中国人 _s_i_x_c_h_in_e_s_e_____________ 7. 四个男医生 _f_o_u_r _m_e_n_d_o_c_t_o_rs_________
_____b_o_xes
(3)、辅音+O结尾加 __s或 _e_s
如:tomato__to_m__a_t_o_e_s potato___p_o__ta_t_o_es
piano___p_i_a_n_o_s__ photo____p_h_o__to_s_ (4)、辅音字母+y结尾,则把-y变为_i_,再加_e_s__。
9.It's about ten__B_______walk. A.minute's B.minutes' C.minutes
10.This room is___A______.
A.Bill and David's B.Bill's and David's C.Bill’s and David
(Homework)用所给名词的适当形式填空: 1. Look! There are a lot of _le_a_v_e_s__(leaf) on the ground. 2. There are a few __p_e_o_p_le___(people) in the room. 3. I want two _g__la_s_s_e_s___(glass) of __m__il_k____ (milk). 4. I have a lot of __m_o_n_e_y____ (money) in my pocket. 5. People wear shoes on their ___fe_e_t____ (foot). 6. The __w_o_m__e_n___ ( woman) teachers are playing basketball. 7. There are some _d_u_m__p_li_n_g_s_ (dumpling) on the plate. 8. Those _c_h_il_d_re_n___ (child) are playing football outside. 9. This isn’t my book, but my _b_ro__th_e_r_’s__ (brother). 10. There are some __s_h_e_e_p____ (sheep) in the field.
B --Coffee, please.(2011.北京海淀区)
A. fruit B. tea C. meat ( ) 3. There are four ____ and two _____.(2012.辽宁)
C A. man teacher, woman teacher
B. mans teachers, womans teachers
2.如果原有名词是复数,词尾带有-s,则只加一个“’”,如: teachers’ office 教师办公室 workers’ home 工人之家 常考点:如果表示两人共有的概念,则只在第二名词词尾
加"’s",如:Lucy and Lily’s room 表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。 比较:Lucy’s and Lily’s home 表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。
C. men teachers, women teachers
( B ) 4. I need a _______ .I want to write something.(2008海南
中考)
A. bag
B. pen C. ruler
( ) 5. –Would you like some tea?
A –No, thanks. I have drunk two___.
A.bottles of orange B.bottle of oranges
C. bottles of oranges
( ) 6. Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.
A A. watches B. watchs C. watch
( ) 7. Whose __are these?
foot __fe_e__t _, tooth ___t_e_e_t,h mouse_____m__ice child __c_h_i_ld__re__n__,
(2)fish _f_is_h__, sheep __s_h_e_e_p,
deer____d__e_e_r,
Chinese_C__h_in__e_s_e_ people ___p_e_o_p_le
专题
学习目标:
1、掌握名词的概念和种类。
2、识别可数名词和不可数名词;懂得不可数名词量 的表达以及可数名词单数变复数的规则。
3、能在语境中正确运用名词(可数名词和不可 数名词)。
1、名词的概念 表示人或事物名称的词,叫做名词。
2、名词的种类 专有名词 如:Tom, Beijing, China
3. 12. man_m__e_n___
11.boy____b_o_y_s_
4. 13. shelf _s_h__e_lv_e_s 5. knife__k_n_i_v_e_s_
12. mouse____m_i_c_e__ 13.photo____p_h_o_to_s__
6. pencil-box _p_e_n_c_i_l-_b_o_x_es14.chinese____c_h_in_e_se
如:baby_____b_a_b_i_es fly_______f_l_ies
(5)、以f, fe 结尾,先变f或fe为__v_,再加__e_s_ 如:wife__w_i_v_e_s____ knife____k_n_i_v_e_s__
2、不规则名词 (1) man _m__e_n_, woman ___w_o__m_e_,n goose ____g__e_e,se
一杯水a glass of water
两杯水__t_w_o__g__la_s_s__e_s__o_f_w_ ater
一杯茶 a cup of tea
三杯茶__t_h_r_e_e__c_u_p__s_o__f _t_e_a
一块面包 a piece of bread 四块面包_f_o_u__r_p_i_e_c_e_s__o_f__b_read 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 六瓶牛奶__s_i_x__b_o_t_t_le_s__o_f__milk
根据图片完成下列短文。
This is an apple_g__a_rd_e_n_( garden). There are many apple _tr_e_e_s_(tree)in It. We can see lots of _a_p_p_l_e_s(apple) on the trees. The apples are red, and the _le_a_v_e_s__(leaf) are green. The garden is very beautiful. Do you like it?
(3)man doctor __m_e__n_d__o_c_t_o_r_s__, woman player __w_o__m_e__n_p__la_y__e_r_s
写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. class _c_la_s_s_e_s_
9. tomato ___t_o_m_a_t_oes
2. 11. sheep__s_h_e_e_p___ 10. month____m__o_n_ths
7. child_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_
15.factory____f_a_c_to_r_ies
8. foot __fe_e_t____
bread
不可数名 词
chicken
water
juice
不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但不可数名
词可以借助单位词(glass, cup, piece, bottle, bowl...)来表示 它们的数量,如:
名词