高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(三)(解析版)
语法填空(三)（解析版）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1
(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed
promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out
on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men
throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often
worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war,
and people needed engineers.
After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many
notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal
families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century.
Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.
As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of
drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along
with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these
notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many
different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his
time.
语篇类型 主题语境
记叙文 人与社会——人物故事
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
1．struck 解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前的“He trained for seven years, and
then”可知，此处需用一般过去时。strike out是固定短语，意为“开辟新路”。
2．to work 解析：考查固定搭配。set out to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。
3．at 解析：考查介词。be at war是固定短语，意为“处于交战状态”。
4．was discovered 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时；主语是it，谓语应用单数形式；主语it与discover为被动关系，应用被动语态。
5．them 解析：考查代词。空处作of的宾语，应用宾格。
6．what 解析：考查连接词。根据语境可知，后句内容是对idea的补充说明，应用同位语从句连接词，因从句中缺少宾语，应用what。
7．an 解析：考查冠词。此处box是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，此处表泛指，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
8．equipment 解析：考查名词。根据空前的“airplanes, tanks, robots”可知，空处也应是名词，此处表示潜水设备。equipment为不可数名词。
9．describing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词。因describe与notes之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。
10．scientific 解析：考查形容词。are是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。
Test 2
(2022·长春高三质量监测)Like many other students, you may have various
people, 1.____________(include) family members and friends, giving input on your
college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very
2.____________(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the
choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college
will make you truly happy and 3.____________(satisfy), so keep that at the front of
your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 4.____________(let) a
particular school become a front－runner early on 5.____________ your decision－making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully
evaluate every school 6.____________ has accepted you, since you had particular
reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep 7.____________ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember
that there's no reliving a certain semester (学期), and there's no making up for lost
time. Don't go to a school 8.____________(specific) for a high school relationship
9.____________ to make someone else happy. A 10.____________(student) college
experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
语篇类型 主题语境
说明文 人与自我——选择大学
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了高中生在选择大学的时候需要注意的几个事项——从自己的角度考虑、充分考虑每个选择和保持开放的思想。
1．including 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“包括家人和朋友”，所以空处应该填介词including，意为“包括……在内”。
2．valuable 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词
advice，应用形容词valuable。
3．satisfied 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的形容词happy形成并列，同作从句中宾语you的宾语补足语，所以空处需要填表示人感受的形容词satisfied。
4.to let 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构“It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，所以空处应该填to let。
5．in/during 解析：考查介词。此处表示“在你决策的过程中”，所以空处需要填in/during，表示“在……期间”。
6．that 解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词every school，空处在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填that。
7.an 解析：考查冠词。此处mind作可数名词，意为“思考能力，思维方式”，此处泛指“保持开放的思想”，且open的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需要填不定冠词an。
8．specifically 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，需要用副词，所以空处需要填specifically。
9．or 解析：考查连词。此处表示“不要专门为了一段高中感情或是为了让别人开心而去一所学校上学”，空处表选择，所以需要填连词or。
10．student's 解析：考查名词所有格。此处表示“一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的”，空处需要用名词所有格，因此空处需要填student's。
Test 3
(2022·开封高三第一次联考)Shen Kuo (沈括) was a scientist of the Northern
Song Dynasty. He was 1.____________ all-round scholar of astronomy, physics,
chemistry, geology and medical science.2.____________， Shen Kuo's reputation has
been mostly in the field of scientific writing：He was the first 3.____________(build)
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题突破练3 Word解析版
1 2019版高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题突破练3 解析版
1
Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote
a book called The Classic of Tea.1. is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a
detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification
of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it).Take green tea for
instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too
hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot
enough,the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh
flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese
friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7非谓语动词含解析
2020届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破
1 非谓语动词
单句语法填空
1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into
a dreamland.
2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less
likely __________(bring) your work home.
3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not
the ones we ordered. I would appreciate if you could solve the
problem as soon as possible.
4、I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.
5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later
the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal).
6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example,
he or she deserves __________(pay) for it.
7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of
2019高考英语一轮复习完形填空+语法填空练习(3)(含解析)
1 2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（3）
李仕才
第一部分：完形填空
A
When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their
friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't
__1__， __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__！
Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr.
Edward Hallowell says this is __5__. The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job
performance.
New handhelp __7__ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites
make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on
the task
__9__， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “__10__， the
brain actually __11__ kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on
every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing __12__ because
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(1)及答案解析
第二部分 语法专项突破(一)
真题改编·语法填空
1．(2018·山东·1改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we
________(expect)．
答案：had expected 句意：用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。由句意可知，“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词was之前，故此处应选择过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
2．(2018·福建·23改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案：stayed 句意：——“好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？”——“我去了宁夏，在那儿呆了一年，作教学志愿者。”根据句意，在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
3．(2018·安徽·23改编)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton
on the playground.
答案：had finished 句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。finish动作显然在were
allowed之前发生，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。
4．(2018·重庆·8改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.
答案：was coming 句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。他要来是以过去为起点将要发生的事情，故用过去进行时表示将来，故用was coming。
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(3)及答案解析
第二部分 语法专项突破(三)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2018·山东·6改编)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again.
答案：saying 句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店再次营业的时间。非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词a
note，且note与say之间为主动关系，故答案为saying。
2．(2018·重庆·5改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop
for quality problems.
答案：returned 句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题退回到我们店的相机。cameras与return是被动关系，故应用returned。
3．(2018·浙江·14改编)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
________(appoint) to guard her.
答案：appointed 句意：Amie Salmon身有残疾，在她的学生时代有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。根据句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a nurse，与appoint构成被动关系，所以应用appointed表示“被任命的”。
4．(2018·北京·28改编)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long
stay on the Moon.
答案：to be solved 句意：在我们准备长时间停留在月球之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据后面的时间状语从句before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon可以判断出是表示将来要发生的事情。many
浙江省高考英语专项复习：完形填空+语法填空组合练附答案解析 (3)
高考英语
“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day arrived
when I was to be tested to see if I could __1__ to a higher level class.
Fifteen
of
us
were
to
__2__
swimming
from
one
side
of
the
pool
to
the
other
and
back. I watched as my __3__， one by one, tried and failed. Then it was my turn to
__4__， I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. It was about halfway when I
got __5__. I immediately stopped and __6__ the side of the pool, ending my test.
Our instructor, a college student, was standing __7__ me. “Why did you stop？”
he yelled, in a less than __8__ voice. “I got water in my nose，” I __9__.
That’s when this college student __10__ me one of life’s great lessons, __11__
he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, “So？”
“So？” The __12__ shocked me. It had just seemed __13__ to me that the answer
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(三)——第Ⅰ组(说明文) 含答案
语法填空模拟检测(三)——第Ⅰ组(说明文)
(共3篇，限时35分钟)
A
Shadow puppetry (木偶表演艺术), also called shadow play, got its start thousands
of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is __1__ oldest type
of puppetry in the world.
Shadow puppets are figures that __2__ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving
them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. An experienced
puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.
China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the __3__
(develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories __4__(tell) with shadow
puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are __5__
(usual) based on Chinese folk tales.
Shadow puppets can be made of a wide variety of materials. Today, you might see shadow
2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练三阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空课时优化作业含解析
组合练(三) 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
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2021版高考英语语法专项突破 教师用书 专题4 3 第3讲 名词性从句
1 第三讲 名词性从句
语法填空
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence that they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)
that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the
adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that, how,
if与whether是考查的重点。
短文改错
【典题试做】
1．(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. that→where
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his
parents were missing. where→that或去掉where
1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用；
2．连接代词(what, which和who等)之间的错用；
3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(13)及答案解析
第二部分 语法专项突破(十三)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2018·陕西·17改编)No sooner ________MoYan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into
thunderous applause.
答案：had 句意：莫言刚登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner“还没有……就……”，引起部分倒装。根据broke可知，应该用过去完成时。
2．(2018·湖南·29改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships
with others.
答案：will 句意：只有当你在心里找到平和时，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，结合从句中的can可知，指尚未发生的情况应用将来时，答案用will。
3．(2018·湖南·33改编)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
答案：that 句意：能使我们生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们必须做的事情。本句是强调句型，被强调的部分是事情，所缺词为强调句型中的that，故答案选A。
4．(2018·四川·3改编)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?
答案：that 句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到让史密斯老师那么生气？本句为强调句的一般疑问句，其结构：Is/Was it＋强调部分＋that＋句子？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少强调句结构中的that。
5．(2018·湖南·30改编)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a