牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
1 / 8 8B Unit 1
一 掌握下面的短语和句型：
(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)
1. an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）
2. (1) not… any more 不再
(2) want to do sth 想要干某事
(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄
3. time (1) “时代”，常用复数。The times are different.
时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：
(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time
有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时； at a
time 一次； in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time
立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前
(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)
1. in fact 事实上
2. marry 结婚，娶，嫁
（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to 与……结婚
（2）be /get married 结婚
3. move to 搬到……
4. change a lot 变化很大
5. in the past 在过去
6. Chinese medicine shop 中药店
7. turn into （使）变成
8. play cards 打牌，打扑克
9. play Chinese chess 下棋
10. once 从前
11. take off （飞机等）起飞
land （飞机等）着陆
12. It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。（不定式作主语）
13. lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。可作表语和状语。
14. from time to time = at times = sometimes有时
15. a bit = a little 一点
16. as … as 像……一样……
(Vocabulary)
1. 反义词构词法：
(1). in-: incomplete, incorrect
(2). im-: impolite, impossible
(3). un-: unhealthy, unkind, unlucky, unpleasant
(4). dis-: dislike
2. have an interview with sb. 采访某人 3. more and more 越来越多
比较级＋and+比较级
(Grammar)
1. have been to 去过某地
2. a few times 几次
3. for a long time 很长时间
4. be in service 在使用中＝be in use
5. hear about 听说
(Integrated skills and Study skills)
1. Thanks for (doing) sth. 多谢你……。
2. be glad to do sth 做某事很开心
3. go on holiday 去渡假
4. to the north of … 在……的北面（不毗邻）
in the north of … 在……的北部（在内部）
on the north of… 在……的北边（毗邻）
5. over the years 这些年
6. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事。
7. 花费时间和金钱的区别：
sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费……时间做某事。
=It takes sb some time to do sth.
sb spend some money on sth. 某人花费……钱买某物。
=sb pay some money for sth.
=sth cost sb some money.
8. called = named = with the name of 被叫做……的
9. primary school 小学
secondary school 中学
10. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独立地，独自地
11. after school 放学后；after class 下课后
12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
(Main task)
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（强调过去有但现在没有）
2. no longer 不再＝not … any longer
3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth. 为某人提供某物
4. by ferry 乘渡船
5. because of sth 因为……
二 掌握下面的语法：
现在完成时：
（1）用法：
①表示过去发生的动作以现在造成影响或结果。
如：My parents _______ already_____(come) back from Japan. 2 / 8 答案：has, come
②表示过去某一时刻已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
如：Mr. Li _______(teach) in this school for ten years.
答案：has taught。
（2）构成：have / has + 过去分词
肯定：主语＋have/ has +过去分词
否定：主语＋have/ has + not +过去分词
疑问：have/ has ＋主语＋过去分词
（3）常用时间状语：
① 在第一种用法中所用的时间副词有：
already（用于肯定句）, yet（用于疑问句和否定句）,
just（用于肯定句）, ever（用于疑问句）, never（用于否定句，表示否定）, before, recently, many times
② 在第二种用法中所用的时间是从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间。
有两种基本的表达方式：for + 一段时间 / since +
过去时间。
如： since an hour ago, since 1989, since he came
here, since last month, for five years, for two days，in
the last (past) few years等。
（4）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时：强调现在，不能和过去时间连用。
一般过去时：强调过去，可以和过去时间连用。
He has eaten that kind of food many times. 他已经吃过那种食物很多次了。
He ate that kind of food yesterday. 他昨天吃过那种食物。
（5）have / has been to 去过某地（现在已经回来了）
have/ has gone to 到某地去了（现在还没有回来）
--Where is Jim, do you know?
--He has gone to Beijing.
--Oh, I have been to Beijing twice. It is a beautiful city.
（6）现在完成时跟一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
常用的短暂性动词和延续性动词有：
begin to study---- study catch a cold --- have a cold borrow---- keep buy ----- have begin----- be on
close ---- be closed
open ------ be open come back------ be back
die------ be dead end ------ be over
fall ill----- be ill leave ---- be away from
put on ------ be in join ------ be in (be a
member of )
get up------be up; go out------be out; go
there------be there; go to bed------be in bed
arrive in Zhanjiang – be in Zhanjiang; get married – be married
8B Unit 2
一 掌握下面的短语和句型：
(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)
1. go on a trip 去旅游
2. must “一定……”，表示可能性。
3. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make sb do sth 使某人做事
see sb do sth 看见某人做事
hear sb do sth 听见某人做事
4. I don’t think…. 我认为……不……。否定前移。
5. go hiking 去远足
go skiing 去滑雪
6. see the beautiful view 领略美丽的风景
7. take photos 照相
(Reading, Vocabulary)
1. have a great time 玩得很开心= have fun = enjoy
oneself
2. as soon as 一……就……
一般将来时+as soon as / when/ until/ if + 一般现在时
3. excited 感到兴奋的（和人有关），be excited about
对……感到兴奋
exciting 令人兴奋的（和物有关）
interested 感兴趣的（和人有关） be interested in
对……感兴趣
interesting 有趣的（和物有关）
surprised / amazed 感到惊讶的（和人有关）
be surprised / amazed at 对……感到惊讶
surprising / amazing 令人惊奇的（和物有关）
bored 感到无聊的 （和人有关） feel bored
boring 令人心烦的 （和物有关）
4. as 作为，是介词。
5. have to do sth 不得不干什么 = must
6. so … that … 如此……以致……
so… that … 可以和too… to… 或 enough … to…
转换。
(1)The girl was so clever that she worked out the
problem at once.
= The girl was clever enough to work out the problem
at once.
(2)The dentist was so late that he couldn’t catch the
八年级牛津英语8B期末测试卷B
八年级牛津英语8B 期末测试卷B
听 力 部 分（20分）
一、听对话和问题选择正确答案。（10分）
( )1. A. England B. China C. America
( )2. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car
( )3. A. Some rice B. Some fish C. Some meat
( )4. A. Washing his shirt B. Cleaning the floor C. Reading a book
( )5. A. He went to the zoo B. He played basketball C. He saw a film
二、听短文内容，选出正确答案。（10分）
( )1. What is the story about?A. It’s about an English boy B. It’s about an American boy.C. It’s about a Chinese boy.( )2. When did it happen?A. It happened in the year 1909. B. It happened in the year 1900.C. It happened in the year 1919.( )3. Who died when Tom was a young child?A. His brother died B. His father died C. His mother died.( )4. How was Tom’s mother then?A. She was often ill. B. She was hungry. C. She was strong.( )5. When did Tom become very famous?A. Thirteen years later. B. Thirty years later. C. At the age of thirty.
八年级牛津英语8B 期末测试卷B
八年级牛津英语8B 期末测试卷B
听 力 部 分（20分）
一、听对话和问题选择正确答案。（10分）
( )1. A. England B. China C. America
( )2. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car
( )3. A. Some rice B. Some fish C. Some meat
( )4. A. Washing his shirt B. Cleaning the floor C. Reading a book
( )5. A. He went to the zoo B. He played basketball C. He saw a film
二、听短文内容，选出正确答案。（10分）
( )1. What is the story about?
A. It’s about an English boy B. It’s about an American boy.
C. It’s about a Chinese boy.
( )2. When did it happen?
A. It happened in the year 1909. B. It happened in the year 1900.
C. It happened in the year 1919.
( )3. Who died when Tom was a young child?
A. His brother died B. His father died C. His mother died.
( )4. How was Tom’s mother then?
A. She was often ill. B. She was hungry. C. She was strong.
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理
上海牛津版八年级下学期
英语词组知识点梳理
Unit 1
be interested in
biggest and oldest
living things
make streets more beautiful and less noisy
on the end of
come from
suppose
enjoy breathing pure, cool air
thank…for
take…from
harmful gases
release…into
produce enough oxygen
keep …alive and healthy
cool the air
as well as
natural air conditioners
run
do the job of
know a lot about sth
attack a tree
warn
protect themselves by doing sth
join…together
pass…to
communicate with one another
be in danger
cut down
replace
hardly
destroy
exchange
nature
main
Unit 2
pour…into
vanish down the drain
turn…off
look around
sound impatient/puzzled
It’s not easy for me to get here.
comfortably
carry…to
relax
travel a long way
It was time to get cleaned up.
give...a thorough cleaning
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 4单元知识点归纳总结
第1页 共4页 牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 4
一.【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1. hold a microphone拿着麦克风→比较：The host came on stage with a microphone
in his hand.
2. Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。(p60)
3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…
〈知识链接〉be chosen to do sth被选做某事，e.g. Hepburn was chosen to play the
lead role.
4. fund-raising activities for charities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertise on the
Internet在网上做广告→advertise on TV/in the newspaper/in the magazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organize a charity show 组织慈善演出，sell books to raise
money卖书来筹款 (p61)
5. give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，give it/them out。
6. return to school重返学校→return ⑴回到return to＋地点 ⑵return sth to sb把某物归还某人
〈知识链接〉⑴return to…＝go back to…回到…⑵return sth to sb＝give sth back to
sb归还…
①Hong Kong returned to China in1997. ②I remembered returning the book to the
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8B unit1单元知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册8B unit1知识点&语法汇总
一、重点短语
1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中 2. at present 目前
3. in the future 未来；将来4. an hour ago 一小时前
5. in the bowl在碗里6. share sth. with sb.和….分享…
7. be kind to sb. 对…友好 8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车
9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来
11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人
14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外
16. change a lot改变许多 17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)
18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心 19.a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染 air pollution空气污染 noise pollution噪音污染
21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河 put away 收好 put on 穿上 put
off 推迟/延期
22. realize the problem意识到问题 23. take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况
24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理
全威教育
1 八年级下册知识点
Unit1
一.【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)
〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.
2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern
〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern
3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…
〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English.
5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.
6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)
〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.
7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式
〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit3知识点归纳
牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit3知识点归纳
Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
1. 网上旅行 Online tours
2. 换频道 change the channel
3. 遥控器 the remote control
4. 了解全世界的名胜
learn about places of interest around the world
5. 在网络或图书馆的帮助下
with the help of the Internet or libraries
6. 用……做…… use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth.
7. 做文字处理 do word processing
8. 搜索信息 search for the information
9. 发送和接收电子邮件 send and receive emails
10. 看录像 watch videos
11. 快捷 be fast and easy
12. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑干什么？
13. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?
你注意到这一页顶部的“Tour”键吗？
Reading
1. 名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站
a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”
2. 导游 a tour guide
3. 在……顶部 at the top of …
4. 点击…… click on …
5. 举世闻名的贸易中心 the world-famous trade centre
牛津英语8B八年级下册_Unit4表格式教案
1 课题 8B Unit4 A good read comics 授课时间
主备人 总共课时 6 第几课时 第一课时
备课时间 授课班级 授课教师
学情分析 This unit is very easy , it is connected with the students’ life.
教学目标 To activate existing vocabulary and identify topic
To guess meaning from the pictures
重点难点 To talk about visits and means of transport using model sentences
授课内容和过程
Step I lead in
1When I'm free, I like reading books. Books help me improve my
knowledge. Do you like reading in your spare time?
Step II presnentation
l Turn to page 49 and write the type of book under each picture.Then put a
tick in the box if you’ve read this type of book before.
2 What type of book are you interested in? Have you ever read this type of
book?
3(1)What is Daniel’s favourite type of book? Why?
(He likes history books best. They improve his knowledge of the
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit3知识点及试题
Unit 3 Online tours
1. 看起来像一台电视look like a TV 听起来像音乐________ like music. 2. 感到无聊feel bored 演讲很无聊The speech is very _____________
3. 同意某人的意见，观点：agree with sb. 不同意某人意见disagree with sb
同意做某事agree to do sth agree- agreement 4. 遥控器a remote control 控制(v) control (过去式______________)
5. 电视节目TV programmes电台节目radio programmes. 6. 改换频道change the channel 在CCTV-6频道上on the Channel CCTV-6
7. 和朋友网上聊天chat with friends on the Internet =chat with friends online (在网上___________________)
8. 做文字处理do word processing 观看视频watch videos9. 发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails.
10. 收到…receive;收到一封信________ a letter, 收到一束花_______ a bunch of flowers 接受accept; 接受某人的邀请_______ one’s invitation.昨天，她收到我的礼物，但是没有接受。
She ______ my gift, but she didn't _______it yesterday 11. 搜索信息, 寻找信息search for information (search for…= ________________)
12.发送，邮寄send, 给某人某物send sb. sth = send sth to sb. (send 过去式__________) (1) 送些邮票给我_________some stamps _________me,
牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
牛津英语八年级下册知识点 作者：陈庆和
1 8B Unit 1
一 掌握下面的短语和句型：
(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)
1. an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）
2. (1) not… any more 不再
(2) want to do sth 想要干某事
(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄
3. time (1) “时代”，常用复数。The times are different.
时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：
(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time
有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时； at a
time 一次； in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time
立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前
(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)
1. in fact 事实上
2. marry 结婚，娶，嫁
（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to 与……结婚
（2）be /get married 结婚
3. move to 搬到……
4. change a lot 变化很大
5. in the past 在过去
6. Chinese medicine shop 中药店
7. turn into （使）变成
8. play cards 打牌，打扑克
9. play Chinese chess 下棋
10. once 从前
11. take off （飞机等）起飞
land （飞机等）着陆