高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
time ？
2. 错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。例如：
If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，things wouldn’t be going
so smoothly.
3. 含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如：
But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.
二、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气，表示愿望、建议或命令等。根据虚拟语气的形式不同，虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。
（一）should类 这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的，should可以省略。其具体运用体现在：
1. 在suggest ， order， demand ， propose， command， request， desire，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如：He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task（should） be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we （should）deal with the problem by the view of
development.
2. 与suggest，order，demand，propose，command，request，desire，insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion，order，demand，proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：The general sent the order that the battle（should）be held on until the complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we（should） set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3. 在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc.）结构以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：
It’s requested that we （should）keep the stability of the society for the people’s
peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man（should） be treated immediately.
（二）过去时态类
英语中，还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子，也要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态（如：一般过去时、过去完成时等）来体现的。
1. wish，would rather 后的宾语从句。如：
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if，as though引导的从句。如：
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3. 由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。如：
If only I had passed the test！
If only it stopped raining！
4. It is（about/high） time 后的定语从句。如：
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
三、虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：
Would you mind smoking here？
May you be lucky！
Long live the people of China！
God save me.
虚拟语气练习题
1．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it
compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.
A．what; are B．as; will be
C．/; must be D．which; be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to
succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should
do…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
2．They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.
A．had B．have C．are D．were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他们要求他们有权力去参加会议。这里have the right to do有权力做某事。因为主句的谓语动词是desire它的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句的谓语应该用should+动词原形。should可以省略。故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气的语法。
点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点，虚拟语气的情况复杂，形式多样，需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法，再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。用should表示的情况特别多，需要考生牢记它们的语法。
即学即练：The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I __________ to it.
A. have not gone B. did not go
C. can not have gone D. had not gone
解析：D。句意：由上半句背景句可以看出这是与过去事实相反，因此wish后的从句用过去完成时。
3．If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it ________ the headline in tomorrow's
paper.
A．will be B．could be C．had been D．was
【答案】B
【解析】
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
1 / 4 高考英语虚拟语气专项练习
1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did.
A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give
2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they ________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could B. should C. would D. were able to
5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free.
A. had done, should be B. should do, should be
C. had done, had been D. should do, had been
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习及答案
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习及答案
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高考英语虚拟语气专项练习及答案
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would
not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful
garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have
got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to
the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if
it____
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
高考英语虚拟语气讲解和练习
中小学1对1课外辅导专家
深圳龙文教育民治校区教学研讨部 1 龙文教育学科导学案
教师: 学生: 日期: 星期: 时段:
课 题 虚拟语气
学习目标 熟练掌握各种从句中的虚拟语气
学习重点 各种时态的虚拟情况
学习方法 讲解和练习
学习内容与过程
One''s real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.
一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。
1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
将来 动词过去式(be用were)
should + 动词原形
were to + 动词原形
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形
过去 had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词
2. 条件中的虚拟语气的举例
(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习
1. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 4. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical
examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.
If I were you, I would work hard.
2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should,
could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.
If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.
3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况
(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)
（2）省略if的虚拟语气
初中虚拟语气讲解及练习含答案
若有任何方面的英语疑问，欢迎发邮件至englishboy@探讨交流
englishboy@免费为您解答各类英语学习方面的疑问 虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现，或实现的可能性不大。
一、与现在事实相反
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If 1.动词过去式(或were)
2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形 Should
Would +动词原形
could
might
If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.
If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.
二.与将来事实相反
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If 1. should+动词原形
2. 动词过去式
3、were to+动词原形 Should
Would +动词原形
could
might
If you should lose, what would you do?
If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.
If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.
三、与过去事实相反
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If had+过去分词 Should
Would + have+过去分词
could
might
If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.
四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法
1.省掉if的条件从句结构(倒装）：
大学英语语法专题讲解及专项练习-虚拟语气
【虚拟语气专项训练】1、Itisimportantthatacollegestudentaforeignlanguage.
A．willmasterB．masterC．mastersD．wouldmaster
2、Itisstrangethatshewithoutsayingaword.
A．shouldhavegoneoutB．went
C．shouldgooutD．goesout
3、IfmylawyerherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.
A．hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented
B．hadbeen,wouldprevent
C．were,wouldprevent
D．were,wouldhaveprevent
4、——“Heisabraveman.”
——“Yes,IwishIhiscourage.”
A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．mayhave
5、Ifitrain,thecropswouldbesaved.
A．shouldB．willC．isgoingtoD．wasto
6、Heorderedthatthemedicinebyaspecialplane.
A．wassentB．wouldbesent
C．shouldsendD．besent
7、Ifyouthemedicine,youbetternow.
A．took,wouldfeelB．hadtaken,felt
C．hadtaken,wouldfeelD．took,wouldhavefelt
8、Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifmymother.
A．isB．wasC．wereD．hadbeen
9、Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishIso.
A．didn’tdoB．hadn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．couldn’tdo
10、I’dratherhetomorrowafternoon.
初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite
sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用
would。考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚
拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者
“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
4． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
一. 简介
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
二. 应用条件
虚拟语气常在表示条件和结果的状语从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时动词有三种时态：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去完成时，现在完成时。 在条件句中的应用：条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气
在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
三. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法
1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
真 eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气） If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）
非真 eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （非真实条件状语从句） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实条件状语从句）
2、用法及动词形式
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他