秘鲁简介 中英
秘鲁课件
El escudo nacional peruano
（秘鲁国徽）
Central de Diseño para el escudo de armas. Escudo de la parte superior izquierda es una llamas de América del Sur, las bestias del país, en nombre de los animales de los recursos del Estado, sino también uno de los símbolos nacionales del Perú; la parte superior derecha es un árbol de la quina, en nombre de los recursos vegetales del país;
中心图案为盾徽。盾面 左上方是一只南美骆马，为 该国国兽，代表国家的动物 资源，也是秘鲁民族的象征 之一；右上方是一棵金鸡纳 树，代表该国的植物资源；
El escudo nacional peruano
（秘鲁国徽）
De la segunda mitad del departamento de un símbolo de cuerno de carnero fértiles, en nombre de los recursos naturales del país y los depósitos minerales. La capa superior de los brazos como un anillo de hoja verde, en ambos lados de cada uno de ambos lados de la bandera peruana.
秘鲁简介
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宪法：现行宪法于1993年12月31日生效。宪法规定总统可连任一届，隔届可再当选； 增设第一、二副总统、国会两院改为一院制；对恐怖分子可处极刑等。2000年11月， 秘国会通过宪法修正案，规定总统不得连任。议会称国会。一院制。国会拥有立法和 监督职能。 秘鲁是发展中国家，2005年人类发展指数为0.773，2006年人均收入折合为3,374美 元；51.6%人口生活在贫穷之中，包括19.2%人口非常贫穷。在历史上，秘鲁十分依 赖出口赚取外汇，以进口物资及偿还外债，整体经济表现也与出口息息相关。虽然出 口为国家带来庞大的收入，但秘鲁无法发展出自给自足的经济，收入分配仍然不均。
秘鲁
人文知识： 秘鲁渔场
• 秘鲁西部太平洋沿岸附近寒流经过，东南信风从 陆地吹向海洋，把表层海水带走，海底的水上升 以补偿表层被带走的海水，于是就把海底的营养 物质带到海面，大量的营养物质形成了有利生长 环境，所以此处就变成了闻名世界的渔场——秘 鲁渔场 • 个别年份，东南信风较弱，冷海水上泛得较少， 海水温度较常年升高，鱼类不适应较高的水温， 大量死亡。此时发生的就是厄尔尼诺现象。
• 矿业资源丰富，是世界12大矿产国之一。主要有 铜、铅、锌、银、铁和石油等。天然气71000亿立 方英尺。森林覆盖率为58％，面积达7710万公顷， 在南美洲仅次于巴西。水力和海洋资源极为丰富 • 秘鲁是印加文明的发祥地，旅游资源丰富。主要 旅游景点有：利马大广场、托雷塔格莱宫、黄金 博物馆、库斯科城、马丘比丘遗址等 • 安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最 完好的印加古城之一，1983年被列入世界文化遗 产名录
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地 理
位 置
，东与巴西和玻 利维亚接壤，南接 智利，西濒太平洋。 为南美洲国家联盟 的成员国。
国
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家 简介
秘鲁共和国 The Republic of Peru 秘鲁 南美洲 利马 卡亚俄，伊基克，库斯科 西班牙语 新索尔 印第安人，印欧混血种人 天主教 1285216平方公里 向日葵，坎涂花 金鸡纳树
• 中部山地高原区主要为安第斯山中段，平均海拔 约４３００米，亚马孙河发源地，气温变化较大， 年降水量200—1000毫米； • 东部为亚马孙热带雨林区，属亚马孙河上游流域， 为山麓地带与冲积平原，终年高温多雨，森林遍 布，地广人稀，是近年新开发的石油产区。
气 候 全境从西向东分为热带沙漠、高原和热带雨 林气候。年平均气温西部12～32℃，中部 1～14℃，东部24～35℃。 • 秘鲁西部属热带沙漠、草原气候，干燥而 温和，年平均气温１２－３２℃ • 中部气温变化大，年平均气温１—１４℃； • 东部属热带雨林气候，年平均气温２４—３ ５℃。
介绍秘鲁的英文文章一篇
Hello, I am Patty Kim. Get ready to explore Peru, home to stunning beaches, majestic mountains and of course, one of the most unforgettable places on earth, the great ruins of Machu Picchu, where the Mighty Inca once ruled.Roughly twice the size of Texas, Peru curves along the western coast of South America. The rugged Andes divides the country into three sections: the Amazon rain forest in the eastern half, the mountain highlands in the middle and a thin strip of bustling coastline in the west.A great way to start your trip from Lima, Peru's capital is by making your way to Cuzco, itself a capital city from the days of the Inca emperors. Exploring Cuzco in its markets will give you a chance to learn about Peru's history, and get used to walk in the high altitudes. At eleven thousand feet, the thin air makes any hike a toddler, but the practice will come in handy, Cuzco is the most popular entrance point for a four-day hike along the Inca trail, threading through forests and mountains on route to the majestic Inca mountain retreat, Machu Picchu.If hiking isn't your thing or if you are on a tight schedule, a trainer bus can get you there in about four hours. Either way, the approach is incredible. The destination, spectacular. Experts believe Machu Picchu was most likely built as a summer retreat for Inca royalty. Over two hundred buildings spread over five square miles. Temples, palaces and guard posts, the stone work is exacting. The blocks fit snugly together without using molder. One stone in particular, the intihuatana or the hitching post of the sun, was designed by Inca priests as part of the ritual to ensure the return of the sun after the winter solstice. Long after the Inca Empire’s reign, this crown jewel of ancient architecture stands as a fascinating testimony to these people and their beliefs.And the Inca wasn't the only civilization to leave their mark on Peru. Further west near the town of Nazca, hundreds of mysterious and gigantic lines over a thousand years old are edged into the dry plains. You can recognize the images only from the air: birds, spiders and other animals. Their true purpose is still a mystery, but many experts believe the Nazca linesplayed a religious and a practical role in finding water.On the other side of the Andes, water is hardly a problem. In Peru's lush rainforests lie the headwaters of the Amazon. Nature reserves here protect rare species and indigenous tribes. This is a nature lover's paradise. If you are looking for ways to get outdoors and watch wild life, whether along the rivers or up in the canopy, this is the place to be. You can take a thrilling walk above the canopy, suspended a hundred feet above the ground. You get a bird's eye view of life on the tree tops. And you don't have to travel too far off the beaten paths.A few travel tips as you plan your trip. The most popular time to go to Peru is during its dry season between June and August. During the rest of the year, you will have the added advantage of running into fewer tourists, but remember rain and thick clouds can obscure those mountain views. Altitude sickness can put a damper on your vacation, so plan it safe and give yourself a few extra days to adjust to the high elevations. With these few tips in mind, you are sure to get the most out of your travels andexperience the best of both worlds, Peru's ancient heart and its magnificent natural beauty.。
秘鲁概况
秘鲁概况一、政治类国名：秘鲁共和国（theRepublieofPeru）。
国名来历（释义）：16世纪西班牙殖民者从巴拿马地峡来到这里，称其为秘鲁。
其含义有3种说法：1.在印第安克丘亚语中为“玉米之仓”之意；2.指注入太平洋一条河流之名；3.指一位印第安酋长之名。
政体：宪制共和国国家元首：亚历杭德罗·托莱多·曼里克总统（2001年7月28日－任期5年）。
国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为３：２。
由三个平行相等的竖长方形组成，中间为白色，两侧为红色，白色长方形正中绘有国徽图案。
1820年领导南美人民反对西班牙殖民军的英雄何塞·德·圣马丁将军看到天空有一只展翅飞翔的奇鸟，该鸟有白色的胸脯、红色的翅膀，将军高兴的喊了起来：“看！自由的旗帜！”由此，秘鲁制定了红、白、红颜色的国旗。
白色象征自由、民主、和平与幸福；红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜利，也表示人民对烈士的怀念。
国徽：中心图案为盾徽。
盾面左上方是一只南美骆马，为该国国兽，代表国家的动物资源，也是秘鲁民族的象征之一；右上方是一棵金鸡纳树，代表该国的植物资源；下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角，代表该国的自然资源和矿藏。
盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环；两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。
国花：向日葵、坎涂花国树：金鸡纳树国兽：羊骆国花：葵花。
邻国：北接厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚，东接巴西，南接智利，东南接玻利维亚，西临太平洋。
重要节日：1.太阳节：6月24日，古代印加人把阳历6月24日定为南半球“冬至”，并在这天举行祭太阳神的活动，延续至今。
2.独立节（国庆日）：7月28日（1821）。
首都：利马（1535年由西班牙人弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗建城）。
行政区划：全国划分为24个省和一个宪制区（卡亚俄直属区）。
各省名称如下:*亚马孙区域AmazonasRegion*安卡什区域AncashRegion*阿普里马克区域ApurímacRegion*阿雷基帕区域ArequipaRegion*阿亚库乔区域AyacuchoRegion*卡哈马卡区域CajamarcaRegion*卡亚俄区域CallaoRegion*库斯科区域CuscoRegion*万卡维利卡区域HuancavelicaRegion*瓦努科区域HuánucoRegion*伊卡区域IcaRegion*胡宁区域JunínRegion*拉利伯塔德区域LaLibertadRegion*兰巴耶克区域LambayequeRegion*利马区域LimaRegion(Capital)*洛雷托区域LoretoRegion*马德雷·德迪奥斯区域MadredeDiosRegion*莫克瓜区域MoqueguaRegion*帕斯科区域PascoRegion*皮乌拉区域PiuraRegion*普诺区域PunoRegion*圣马丁区域SanMartínRegion*塔克纳区域TacnaRegion*乌卡亚利区域UcayaliRegion政治：宪法规定，秘鲁“是在劳动基础上的独立自主的社会民主共和国”，总统由普选产生，任期5年，可以连任。
秘 鲁
秘鲁（República del Perú）位于南美洲西部。
全称秘鲁共和国。
面积1 285 216平方千米。
人口2437.1万（1996年底）。
印第安人占41％，印欧混血人占36％，白种人占19％，其他人种占4％。
89％的居民信奉天主教，7％的居民信奉新教，4％的居民信奉其他宗教。
1993年宪法规定，西班牙语为官方语言，在克丘亚人、艾马拉人和其他土著居民为主的地区，克丘亚语、艾马拉语和其他土著语言也是官方语言。
首都利马。
国旗由三个垂直长方形组成，长与高之比为3:2。
中间为白色，左右为红色。
中间长方形正中绘有国徽图案。
1820年，南美洲南部独立战争领袖何塞·圣马丁将军看到天空有一只展翅飞翔的奇鸟，白色胸脯，红色翅膀，便对着奇鸟高兴地喊了起来："看!自由的旗帜!"此后，秘鲁在制定国旗时便采用了红、白颜色。
国徽盾面上绘有美洲驼、金鸡纳树和羊角三个图案。
盾徽两旁装饰着四面秘鲁国旗。
盾面左上角伫立着一头美洲驼，为秘鲁民族象征之一，寓意国家的动物群。
在蔚蓝的天空下，它显得格外优雅矫健，温顺机警。
盾面右上角是一棵金鸡纳树，象征着国家的植物群。
盾面下半部是一只象征丰饶的羊角，象征国家丰富的矿藏等自然资源。
地理秘鲁位于南美洲西部。
北与厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚为邻，东与巴西交界，东南与玻利维亚毗连，南与智利接壤，西濒太平洋。
境内多山，山地约占全国面积的一半。
全境从西向东分为3个截然不同的地理和经济区：西部沿海区、中部地区和东部林区。
安第斯山从北部入境，分成东、西、中科迪勒拉3条支脉，在南部汇成中部安第斯山脉，继续向智利和玻利维亚绵亘。
最高山峰瓦斯卡兰雪山，海拔6768米。
西部太平洋流域有河流60条，均由东向西，短而湍急，主要有通贝斯河、皮乌拉河和皮斯科河。
东部大西洋流域属于亚马孙河水系，多由南向北，水量充沛，流程绵长，主要有乌卡亚利河（1771千米）和马拉尼翁河（1414千米），为亚马孙河（在秘鲁境内长度713千米）两大支流。
关于秘鲁风景的英文介绍
Travel to Peru
Lima's beaches, located along the northern and southern ends of the city, are heavily visited during the summer months. Numerous restaurants, clubs and hotels have been opened in these places to serve the many beachgoers.
As part of their road system, the Inca built a road to the Machu Picchu region. Today, tens of thousands of tourists walk the Inca Trail to visit Machu Picchu each year, acclimatising at Cusco before starting on a two- to four-day journey on foot from the Urubamba valley up through the Andes mountain range to the isolated city.
Travel to Peru
Travel to Peyou!
Cuzco Cuzco
Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire (1200s1532). Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal. After the Spanish invasion Cusco was the center for the Spanish colonization and spread of Christianity in the Andean world.
秘鲁的介绍
秘鲁的介绍Peru OverviewFew destinations have as much to offer visitors as Peru, an astonishingly varied country. Here you’ll find panoramic mountain ranges, vast deserts, beautiful beaches and tropical jungle, not to mention fantastically rich history, archaeology, wildlife and enduring indigenous cultures.Images of the extraordinary remains of ancient civilizations will inevitably jump to mind. The Inca stronghold Machu Picchu is one of the most famous and photogenic archaeological sites in the world and the mysteriousNazca Lines boggle the mind, but there are hundreds of similarly fascinating and even older sites to discover.All are set in stunning landscapes, whether parched desert costa (coast), soaring sierra (mountains) or remote selva (rainforest) overflowing with wildlife. Such a diverse landscape generates diverse pleasures; the visitor can hike through snowy peaks one day, and relax on the beach the next; paddle a dugout through lowland rainforest or hop on a traditional reed boat on some of the worl d’s highest lakes.There are a wealth of sports and activities on offer, from sandboarding and surfing to extreme mountain biking and rafting. Add to this medicinal hot springs, mesmeric music, well-stocked museums, rich culture and uncommonly friendly people and you have a destination with something for everybody.GeographyPeru is a large, mountainous country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has borders with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and Chile to the south. ThePacific Ocean lies to the west.There are three natural zones. The Costa region, which contains Lima (the capital), is a narrow coastal plain consisting of large tracts of desert broken by fertile valleys. The cotton, sugar and rice plantations and most of the so-far exploited oil fields lie in this area. The Sierra contains the Andes, with peaks over 6,000m (20,000ft), most of the country’s mineral resources (silver, zinc, lead, copper and gold) and the greater part of its livestock. The Selva, an area of fertile, subtropical land, lies between the Andes and the border with Brazil. The Amazonian jungle has vast natural resources. The absence of land communications, however, left the area largely uncharted until full-scale oil exploration began in 1973. The population is largely Indian and Mestizo with a noticeable influence from African, Chinese and European (mainly Spanish) settlers.秘鲁概述少的站点一样得到的观光者秘鲁,有着惊人不同的国家。
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秘鲁食物
• 秘鲁人 请客以西餐 为主 • Peruvians treat to western-style food primarily
马铃薯 potatoes
• According to local person Peru has more than 3000 potatoes, blue, and as cream flavors • 据当地人称 秘鲁有 三千种以上的马铃 薯，有蓝色的，还 有如奶油口味的。
玛卡 MACA
• MACA，一种生长在南美洲秘 鲁安地斯山区海拔四千米以上 的高原上的植物。 数千年 来MACA一直被印加人看做是 安地斯山神赐的礼物，当时印 加人除了把MACA当成果腹的 食物外，还意外发现MACA可 以增加体力、增强耐力 • MACA, a kind of growth in South America Peru the andes altitude above four kilometers plateau of plants. For thousands of years MACA has been incas as give gifts, hills andes of Inca MACA as the person besides dine food outside, still accidental discovery MACA can increase strength, increases endurance
秘鲁水獭（Lontra felina），
• 一种很稀少的水獭。属于哺乳纲食肉目 鼬科水獭亚科。美洲獭属它们是南美洲 中最多栖于海上的水獭，甚至很少到淡 水或海口的地方。 分布秘鲁水獭分布在 南美洲西南部的滨海带。秘鲁南部、智 利沿海及阿根廷的最南端是它们栖息最 近岸的地方。它们最远可达福克兰群岛。 Peruvian otters, is a rare otters. Belong to BuRuGang carnivorous mesh itachi secco otter subfamilies. America is in South America of otters they went to sea otters benthic most, even few freshwater or haikou place. Peruvian otters distribution in South America distribution in the southwest of coastal belt. In southern Peru, Chile coastal and Argentina is that they inhabit the southernmost tip of the offshore areas. They can be DaFu grams orchid islands farthest.
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秘鲁档案 Peru files
• • • • • 地理位置：南美洲 面積：1,285,220平方公里（台灣的36 倍） 人口：2720萬人 （2005年統計） 首都：利馬（ Lima） 官方語言：西班牙語
• Location: South America • Area: 1,285,220 square kilometers (Taiwan's 36 times) • Population: 2720 million (2005 statistics) • Capital: Lima (Lima) • The official language: Spanish
瓦斯卡兰国家公园 Huascaran National Park
• 联合国教科文组织于1985年以自然遗 产资格列入《世界遗产名录》的秘鲁瓦 斯卡兰国家公园占地34万公顷，是世界 上位于热带山脉地区海拔最高的一座公 园，它的最高点即瓦斯卡兰雪山，海拔 6768米。占地广袤的国家公园完全被 各种动植物所覆盖，构成独特的生态系 统。30座雪山上流下的雪水形成了蓄水 100万到1000万立方不等的120个高山 湖泊。 UNESCO in 1985 to natural heritage qualification listed on the world heritage list Peruvian gas card of Abram national park covers 34 million hectares, is the world's highest mountains tropical a park, it is the highest mountain, gas card 6768 meters at an altitude of Syria. Covers an area of vast national park was completely covered by various animal, constitute a unique ecosystem. 30 the snowy mountains down on the snow formed stored 10 million to 10 thousand liters of 120 ranging from mountain lakes.
秘鲁国徽 Peru's national emblem
• • • • 中心图案为盾徽。盾面左上方是一只 南美骆马，为该国国兽，代表国家的动 物资源，也是秘鲁民族的象征之一； 右上方是一棵金鸡纳树，代表该国的植 物资源； 下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角，代表该 国的自然资源和矿藏。盾徽上端为一个 绿枝叶环；两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。 Central design for shield emblem. Shield surface at the upper left is a South American llamas, for the kingdom of the beast, on behalf of the state animal resources, is also one of the Peruvian national symbol; Upper cinchona tree is a tree, representing the country's plant resources; Lower half of abundance for a symbol of the country horn, representatives of natural resources and mineral deposits. Shield emblem on the top is a green branches ring; There are two sides to Peru's national flag on each side.
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卡拉尔 caral
• 原始的秘鲁卡拉尔(Caral)遗址可能是美 洲最古老的城市之一，比其它已知的城 市还要早一千多年。碳同位素分析表明， 卡拉尔巨大的石头建筑修建于公元前 2600年到公元前2000年间。因此，这 个内陆城市与位于沿海的、更小的航海 社会存在的时间相同，而通常人们认为 这些沿海的社会存在与更复杂的社会之 前。卡拉尔是秘鲁苏佩流域中18个有比 住宅更大的“纪念性”建筑遗址中的一 个。 The original Peru Carla's Caral) sites may be (one of the oldest cities in America, the city than other known for more than one thousand years older. Carbon isotopic analysis shows that, Carla's large stone buildings built from 2600 BC BC to 2000. Therefore, the inland cities and in the coastal, smaller navigation society exists, and the same amount of time that people generally think these coastal social existence and the more complex social before. Carla's SuPei basin in Peru in 18 a bigger "than the residential construction sites in a memorable".
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秘鲁币 Sol
• 秘鲁的货币原为索尔（Sol）， 但1985年又发行新币印蒂， 1991年秘鲁政府批准发行新货 币，以新索尔代替印蒂，1新索 尔等于100万印蒂。旧货币印蒂 仍可流通。 • Peru's Sol formerly Sol (currency), but also issued in 1985, 1991's nearly seal the Peruvian government approval to issue the new currency, with new Sol instead of printed di, 1 new Sol equals 100 million seals Wendy. The old currency seal can still be circulation's.
魅力秘鲁 Charm Peru
• In central and South America, stick a face or kiss cheek is very common greeting a little way again, have passion or kiss kiss two three under a bit more passionate, close a hug after also even stranger sometimes also is such