2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（61）
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（61）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(61)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(61)
An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of
job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically
different from why education is universally required by law.
一、分析
句子主语是an education，后面that引导定语从句修饰主语，谓语动词是is，表语是a technical education。
过去分词结构justified for reason做后置定语修饰a technical
education，原本是which is justified for reasons，也就相当于前面的内容，之所以合情合理是因为reasons。Reasons后面接了一个形容词结构radically different作修饰，后面的why education is
universally required by law看成一个整体，因此句子的意思是前面的内容，之所以合理的原因不同于后面的why引导的句子。
二、词汇
be justified for …被证明合理是由于…
radically 原意为“激进”，在考研中的副词修饰形容词时通常翻译为“非常”
三、译文
旨在使学生胜任某种工作的教育是职业教育，它存在的理由与法律所规定的普及教育之间有很大差别。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(60)
But this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone
makes fun of it，but managers love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb it. As a lingusit said，"You
can get people to think it's nonsense at the same time that you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to
your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out
how you relate to your work-and how your work defines who you
are.
35.Which of the following statements is true about office
speak?
[A] Managers admire it but avoid it
[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense
[C] Companies find it to be fundamental
[D] Regular people mock it but accept it
一、长难句解析
35.Which of the following statements is true about office
speak?
原文： managers love it
[A] Managers admire it but avoid it
所以这个选项中的but avoid it 就是文中没有提及的内容，可以排除。
原文：As a linguist said，"You can get people to think it's
nonsense at the same time that you buy into it." (你可以让人们觉得这是胡说八道，但同时你又会相信它。)
[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense (语言学家认为这是胡说八道。)
这个选项比较容易排除。
原文：companies depend on it
[C] Companies find it to be fundamental
这个选项有很强和迷惑性
问题的关键就是：depend on 是否能够等于 fundamental?
我对fundamental这个词比较警惕，
就如我在英语一的课程中讲过的：
essential和indispensible 常常就是NG(没有提及) 我早上吃了包子。就不能说：包子对于我来讲是必须的吧。
你依靠这个梯子上房。就不能说：你发现梯子是你的根本。
这个替换是有嫌疑的。所以我在做这个题的时候会看看D
原文：Everyone makes fun of itregular people willingly
absorb it
Everyone= regular people make fun of it=mock it
absorb it= accept it
[D] Regular people mock it but accept it
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(59)
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused
narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ
broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
一、分析
本句是一个虚拟语句。If it did是从句，主句主语it后面跟了两个并列的谓语成分：一是would open up its diversity program，二是(would) look for reporters。reporters后面跟了一个定语从句。
now focused narrowly on race and gender是插入语，也是分词结构作program的后置定语。
二、词汇
diversity n.多样性/ focus on聚焦于= center on
gender n.性别
outlook n. 观念
三、译文
如果是这样，它就应该进一步开放其目前只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别员工的多样化项目，并进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)
1 / 11
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)
1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress
this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more
explorations for how the universe functioned were
being made at a rate that people could no longer
ignore.
解析：
句子主干：more explorations were being made at a
rate(主+谓+状语，被动语态)。
修饰成分：despite attempts by the Chuch to stop
suppress this new generation of logicians and
rationalists是短语作句首让步状语，其中to stop
suppress this new generation of logicians and
rationalists表示目的；
for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语，修饰explorations，其中介词for 后how the
universe functioned是宾语从句，that people could no
longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。
翻译： 2 / 11
尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand
what information we already knew were captured by the
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析（7）
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析（7）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(7)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(7)
An animal that can remember the significance of that large,
nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws will
survive longer and produce more offspring.
一、结构分析
1、本句是复合句，句子的主干为An animal will survive longer
and produce more offspring。主语animal后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词代替animal在从句中作主语。
2、在从句里，谓语动词 remember的宾语是the significance，它的后置定语为that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth
and sharp claws;介词短语with the big teeth and sharp claws补充说明thing的特点。
二、译文赏析
一种动物只有记住了长相丑恶(具有巨大牙齿和锋利爪子)且身体庞大的重要性，才能生存长久并繁殖更多的后代。
2021考研英语：长难句的翻译分析(8)
On the face of it, that doesn’t seem especially surprising:
we feel strong emotion at important events, which are obviously
more memorable than ordinary moments.
（全）考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
（全）考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
真题实战His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possiblethe course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
结构分析
这个句⼦是⼀个复合句，主句部分是His function is analogous to that of a judge。其后who must accept the obligation 是⼀个定语从句。obligation 后⾯的of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to hisdecision的难点是in as obvious a manner as possible，这段状语的位置有点乱放，⽤改放到句末去，也就是说这段的顺序是of revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision in as obvious a manner as possible。
词汇释义function n. 作⽤，职责
analogous a. 相似的，类似的
judge n. 法官，裁判员
obligation n. 义务，责任
reveal v. 揭露，显露
拆分翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge,/ /
他的职责与法官相似who must accept the obligation / /
必须承担这样的责任of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning/ /
2021考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)
一、What is 并列句
二、连词
（一）平行
（二）转折
（三）选择
（四）递进
（五）因果
三、逻辑关系词
（一）平行
（二）转折
（三）选择
（四）递进
（五）因果
四、分析
（一）长难句分析：
（二）分析长难句步骤
一、What is 并列句
用连词连接两个句子I love you, you love that dog.
→I love you. you love that dog.
→I loving you, you love that dog.
→I love you, but you love that dog.
→Although I love you, you love that dog.
二、连词
（一）平行
and, not only...but also
（二）转折
but, yet, while, whereas
（三）选择
or
（四）递进
then
（五）因果
for, so
三、逻辑关系词
逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词、介词短语
试译：
有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than
delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance. as a consequence, I
become more than delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I
become more than delighted.
连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于，连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号；而其他的逻辑关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词and
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have
been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes
are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and
neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.
二、词汇突破：
1. be able to 能够；
2. respect 尊敬，敬重；
3. people who have been there 先行者；
4. deal with 打交道，处理；
5. neighbor 邻居；
6. keep going 继续下去；
7. give up 放弃；
三、拆分句子: Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day -
relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is
easier to give up.
本句话拆分后：
1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；
2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；
3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；
4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（58）
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（58）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(58)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(58)
“OUR primary goal is for our users to see us as a gym, where
they can work out and keep mentally fit,” says Michael Scanlon,
the co-founder and chief scientist of Lumos Labs. For $14.95 a
month, subscribers to the firm’s Lumosity website get to play a
selection of online games designed to improve their cognitive
performance. There are around 40 exercises available, including
“speed match”, in which players click if an image matches a
previous one “memory matrix”, which requires remembering
which squares on a matrix were shaded and “raindrops”, which
involves solving arithmetic problems before the raindrops
containing them hit the ground. The puzzles are varied,
according to how well users perform, to ensure they are given a
2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)
一、What is 并列句
二、连词
（一）平行
（二）转折
（三）选择
（四）递进
（五）因果
三、逻辑关系词
（一）平行
（二）转折
（三）选择
（四）递进
（五）因果
四、分析
（一）长难句分析：
（二）分析长难句步骤
一、What is 并列句
用连词连接两个句子I love you, you love that dog.
→I love you. you love that dog.
→I loving you, you love that dog.
→I love you, but you love that dog.
→Although I love you, you love that dog.
二、连词
（一）平行
and, not only...but also
（二）转折
but, yet, while, whereas
（三）选择
or
（四）递进
then
（五）因果
for, so
三、逻辑关系词
逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词、介词短语
试译：
有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than
delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance. as a consequence, I
become more than delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I
become more than delighted.
连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于，连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号；而其他的逻辑关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词and
(全)2021中考英语-长难句分析详解+译文
中考英语-长难句分析详解+译文
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that
they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.
Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell
them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
词汇突破：
1. psychologist 心理学家；
2. earworm 耳朵虫；
3. clearly 显然；
4. outside of our control 我们无法控制;
5. without permission 未经许可；
6. refuse 拒绝；
7. mind 头脑，思想；
拆分句子: To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that
they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.
本句话拆分后：
1. To a psychologist；
2. the most interesting thing about earworms is that …；
3. they show a part of our mind；
4. that is clearly outside of our control；that指代的是a part of our mind;
参考译文：
对心理学家来说，关于“耳朵虫”的最有趣的地方是：它们证明我们头脑的一部分明显是不受我们控制的。“耳朵虫”未经允许就来了；我们让它们离开时，它们却拒绝了。它们是寄生虫，住在我们头脑的一部分之中。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（28）
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（28）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(28)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(28)
Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they
are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with
unconditional love no matter who they are.
切分：Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy/
if they are having troubles/
心理健康使我们在他人遇到麻烦时给予同情，
并列引起省略补全以后：View others with kindness if they are
in pain, /with unconditional love /no matter who they are
在他人痛苦时，展示好意，无论他们是谁，都提供无条件关爱。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(27)
Neither the environmental protection authorities, who are
supposed to take care of industrial noise, nor the police that
should play a role in curbing traffic noise do their job properly.
And public complaints about urban noise pollution often fall
考研英语长难句分析之特殊句式
考研英语长难句分析之特殊句式
Revised final draft November 26, 2020 第五讲 特殊句式及长难句解析
1．简单句、并列句、复合句
从句: 名词性：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
形容词性：定语从句
副词性：状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式
2．省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构
英语中还有一些特殊句式，出现在阅读理解中，势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。但是，特殊句式还是有语法规律的，因此，如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律，在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象，障碍就基本克服了。
1. 省略句
资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine.
Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓，其智乃见。（省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去，避免重复，使句子更简洁，加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺，造成句子不完整，如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分，就容易造成对文章的理解困难。
省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。对于这类句式，其难点在于发现省略成分，一旦找出并补充完整，句意理解就会大大简化。
省略句如果出现在翻译中，在翻译的时候，一定要把省略的部分翻译出来，否则会扣分。
A：and 连接的并列句的省略
材料48页：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of
behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only
way to solve our problems.（2002）